精品解析：江苏扬中市第一中学2026-2027 学年度第一学期九年级Unit1-Unit3英语独立作业试题

2026-2027 学年度第一学期九年级英语独立作业 U1-3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.What is Sandy's animal sign? A. B. C. 2.When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3.How did the man visit most of France? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5.What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A.Milk chocolates. B.Dark chocolates. C.White chocolates. 6. What is Mr. White probably? A.A postman. B.A repairman. C.A policeman. 7. How much did John's watch cost? A.¥85. B.¥100. C.¥15. 8. How long will the boy be at the field camp? A. For one week. B.For two weeks; C.For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? A.Lend the book to Daniel. B.Return the book to Amy. C.Keep the book for another week. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The boy has finished his Science homework. B.The girl has finished her English exercises. C.The girl has finished her Maths homework. B. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12－小题。 11.How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom room? A.$235 a month. B.$200 a month. C.$35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C.Play ping-pong. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13.A.half an hour B.an hour C.one and a half hours 14.A.cars B.mode Is C.computers 15.A.space suits B.boots C. glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.What is the main topic of the passage' A.Food and colours. B.Education and colors. C. Colors and feelings. 17.Why are some books green? A.Because green is good for the students' eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C.Because most students like this color. 18. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? A.Hungry. B.Comfortable. C.Angry. 19. Which colour is NOT, a soft colour? A.Light blue. B.Red. C.Pink: 20. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A.Soft music. B.Hard seats. C. Green colour 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Tommy’s promise is ________ gold. I’m sure he will come and help us design the poster of the activity. A. as long as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米的承诺像金子一样珍贵。我确信他会来帮我们设计活动海报。 as long as只要/和……一样长；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as well as和……一样好，well是副词，修饰动词。is是系动词，后面用形容词good作表语；as good as gold是固定习语，表示“十分可靠；像金子一样珍贵”。应填as good as。 2. We must ________ ourselves and ________ our work. A. strict in; with B. be strict in; with C. be strict with; in D. strict with; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须严格要求自己，并且严谨对待我们的工作。 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求；be strict in sth.严谨对待某事。第一空后接反身代词ourselves指代人，需用be strict with；第二空后接our work指代事物，需用in。 3. _________ Tom _________ Jack is fit for the new position. They both lack patience and teamwork. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰克都不适合这个新职位。他们都缺乏耐心和团队合作精神。 Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Either; or或者……或者……。根据后句“They both lack patience and teamwork.”，可知两人都不具备任职条件，表示两者都不，Neither...nor...符合语境，且谓语动词is符合就近原则，应填Neither; nor。 4. You should learn to ________ your worries with your parents, and don’t let bad feelings ________ you down. A. communicate; let B. explain; make C. mention; keep D. voice; pass 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该学会与父母交流你的担忧，不要让坏情绪使你沮丧。 communicate交流；let让；explain解释；make使；mention提及；keep保持；voice表达；pass通过。根据“with your parents“可知，第一空应用communicate构成communicate...with...表示“与……交流……”；第二空，根据固定短语let sb. down可知，应用let，表示“使某人失望/沮丧”。 5. ________ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Hard work will ________ at last. A. Whenever; pay off B. Whatever; take on C. However; come up D. Wherever; succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论何时你遇到困难，都不要放弃。努力最终会有回报的。 第一空，从句结构完整，根据句意表示“无论何时”，应用Whenever引导；Whatever后常接名词，However后常接形容词或副词。第二空，根据主语Hard work及语境可知，此处表示努力会“取得成功/得到回报”，pay off符合题意。 6. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在学业和爱好之间保持平衡有困难吗？——是的。我发现减少画画的时间对我来说真的很难。 第一空考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可以省略，后面要跟动名词形式，所以第一空用keeping；第二空考查固定结构find it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，意为“发现做某事对某人来说是……的”，这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，不能用that作形式宾语，所以第二空用it。应填keeping；it。 7. Don’t be ________ under stress. You’d better ________ your problems to your teacher. A. mad; explain B. shameful; mention C. low; voice D. upset; express 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在压力下不要心烦意乱。你最好向老师表达你的问题。 mad生气的；explain解释；shameful可耻的；mention提及；low低的；voice表达；upset心烦的；express表达。根据“under stress”可知，压力下容易心烦，第一空填upset；根据“your problems to your teacher”可知，此处是向老师表达问题，第二空填express。 8. ________ the teacher’s patient explanation, Li Hua finally understood the difficult grammar point. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏老师耐心的解释，李华终于理解了这个难的语法点。 Instead of而不是；Thanks to多亏，由于，后接名词；According to根据；Because因为，后接句子。根据句意可知，前后为因果关系，且空后为名词短语，应填Thanks to。 9. We should________others’ advice carefully and learn to________with teammates. A. consider; cooperate B. think; communicate C. suppose; agree D. feel; share 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该仔细考虑别人的建议，并学会与队友合作。 consider考虑；cooperate合作；think想；communicate交流；suppose假设；agree同意；feel感觉；share分享。根据“others’ advice carefully”可知第一空表示“考虑”建议，consider符合语境；根据“with teammates”可知第二空表示与队友“合作”，cooperate with为固定搭配。 10. —Mum, can I play outside now? —No, you can’t go out ________ you finish your homework. A. When B. after C. until D. before 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以在外面玩吗？——不，直到你完成作业你才能出去。 When当……时候；after在……之后；until直到…为止；before在……之前。根据答句“No, you can’t go out”可知，此处用到固定结构not…until，表达直到完成作业才可以出去，应填until。 11. The ________ of the project is to help teenagers build ________ and face challenges bravely. A. purpose; confidence B. position; personality C. challenge; imagination D. decision; patience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的目的是帮助青少年建立自信并勇敢面对挑战。 purpose目的；confidence信心；position位置；personality性格；challenge挑战；imagination想象力；decision决定；patience耐心。根据“to help teenagers build...and face challenges bravely.”可知，此处表达项目的“目的”是帮助青少年建立“信心”，应填purpose；confidence。 12. He doubted ________he could make progress, but his teacher told him ________ he should keep trying. A. if; that B. that; if C. whether; what D. what; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他怀疑是否能取得进步，但是他的老师告诉他应该继续努力。 动词doubt表示“怀疑”，带有不确定含义，后面宾语从句用if/whether，意为“是否”；动词told后面接陈述句含义的宾语从句，用that引导，that无词义，只起连接作用。 13. Many students don’t know ________ to deal with stress, so they don’t know ________ they can turn to for help. A. how; who B. what; who C. how; whose D. what; whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何应对压力，所以他们不知道可以向谁求助。 how如何；what什么；who谁；whose谁的，whom谁，是who的宾格。第一空：是固定用法how to deal with‌...，意为“如何处理……”，排除B、D；第二空：know后接宾语从句，从句中“turn to”后缺宾语，指人，应用who或whom。 14. ________ Lucy was thinking, she wrote her thoughts down. ________ Tom or Amy is the winner. A. While; Either B. When; Neither C. Since; Both D. As; All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西在思考的时候，她把想法写了下来。不是汤姆就是艾米是获胜者。 while当……时；either要么……；when当；neither两者都不；since自从，因为；both两者都（谓语用复数）；as当；all全部（三者及以上）。根据“Lucy was thinking”可知，此处强调思考的持续过程，第一空用While；根据“Tom or Amy”及“is”可知，第二空考查Either... or...，意为“要么……要么……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Neither常与nor连用；Both常与and连用；All指三者及以上。 15. — I’m not good at English, but I’ll try to study hard at it. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我英语不好，但我会努力学习英语的。——有志者，事竟成。我相信你会做得好。 All for one, one for all人人为我，我为人人。侧重团结互助、集体同心协力。Every man has his price每个人都有自己的价码。带贬义，指人都能被利益收买。Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成。只要有决心、有毅力坚持去做，就一定能找到办法、做成事情。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。指人多好办事。强调多人分工合作，事情更容易完成。根据前文说话人表示自己会努力攻克英语，后半句回应 “相信你能做好”，这句谚语用来鼓励对方坚持努力，终会成功，C选项贴合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) carries our nation’s history and feelings. These traditional skills are not only old arts, ____16____ valuable treasures for us to pass on. Many traditional arts are facing the risk of disappearing. Some skills are so complex that few young people are ____17____ to spend years learning them. They would rather choose fast-paced modern hobbies. However, more young people have begun to ____18____ the beauty of traditional culture in recent years. Take shadow puppetry (皮影戏) as an example. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Artists cut leather into different characters and move them behind a white screen. The whole show requires great ____19____. It takes a long time to master every small movement. Thanks to the Internet, traditional arts are reaching more people. Artists share their skills online. People can enjoy these works at home ____20____ going to the theatre. Some young creators even mix traditional skills ____21____ modern ideas. They make new works and win lots of fans. It is not enough to just watch these arts. We should also take action to ____22____ them. The government has set up different projects to support heritage workers. Schools also offer special courses to let students ____23____ close to traditional culture. Protecting intangible cultural heritage is not a job for experts only. Every one of us can do something. Even small actions can ____24____ a big influence. If we value our culture, these wonderful treasures will not ____25____. 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. afraid B. proud C. willing D. ready 18. A. realize B. receive C. refuse D. review 19. A. luck B. patience C. courage D. knowledge 20. A. by B. for C. without D. through 21. A. with B. in C. for D. on 22. A. create B. protect C. accept D. provide 23. A. get B. keep C. turn D. stay 24. A. make B. take C. give D. have 25. A. break down B. die out C. go away D. give up 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的非物质文化遗产，讲述了它面临消失的风险，以及社会各方如何去保护非遗。 【16题详解】 句意：这些传统技艺不仅是古老的艺术，而且是值得我们传承的珍贵宝藏。 根据本句要表达递进的关系可知，这里要用到固定搭配not only...but (also)...，but用来表示“而且”，符合语境；and“和”，so“所以”，or“或者”，均不符合搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：一些技艺如此复杂，以至于很少年轻人愿意花多年时间去学习它们。 根据上文“Some skills are so complex”可知，技艺的难度很高，这里要表达很少年轻人愿意投入大量时间去学习，willing用来表示“愿意的”，符合语境；afraid“害怕的”，proud“骄傲的”，ready“准备好的”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，近年来更多的年轻人已经开始意识到传统文化之美。 根据上文很少年轻人愿意花费多年时间学艺，再结合转折词“However”可知，此处要表达情况发生了转变，许多年轻人发觉了传统文化的魅力，realize用来表示“意识到”，符合语境；receive“收到”，refuse“拒绝”，review“复习”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：整场表演需要极大的耐心。 根据后文“It takes a long time to master every small movement”可知，掌握每一个细微的动作都要耗费很久，这里要表达表演需要足够的耐性，patience用来表示“耐心”，符合语境；luck“运气”，courage“勇气”，knowledge“知识”，均不符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：人们在家就可以欣赏这些作品，不用去剧院。 根据前文“Thanks to the Internet”可知，互联网提供了线上观看的途径，这里要表达不必去到剧院就能够观赏，without用来表示“无须、不用”，符合语境；by“通过”，for“为了”，through“经由”，均不符合句意。 【21题详解】 句意：一些年轻的创作者甚至把传统技艺和现代理念结合起来。 根据本句要表达把两种事物融合在一起可知，这里要用到固定搭配mix...with...，with用来引出相融合的对象，代表“和”，符合语境；in“在……里面”，for“为了”，on“在……之上”，均不符合搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：仅仅观赏这些艺术是不够的。我们也应该采取行动去保护它们。 根据后文政府设立项目、学校开设课程的一系列举措可知，这里要表达我们应当行动起来守护非遗，protect用来表示“保护”，符合语境；create“创造”，accept“接受”，provide“提供”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：学校也开设专门的课程，让学生保持和传统文化的近距离接触。 根据本句要表达让学生去亲近传统文化可知，这里要用到固定短语get close to，get用来表示“去接近、亲近”，符合语境；keep“保持”，turn“转动”，stay“停留”均不符合搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：即使微小的行动也能够产生巨大的影响。 根据本句要表达行动带来影响可知，这里要用到固定搭配have a big influence，have用来表示“产生、造成”，符合语境；make“制作”，take“拿”，give“给予”，均不符合搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们珍视我们的文化，这些美好的瑰宝就不会逐渐消亡。 根据上文呼吁大家共同守护非遗文化可知，这里要表达珍惜文化就不会让它慢慢消失，die out用来表示“逐渐消亡”，符合语境；break down“出故障”，go away“离开”，give up“放弃”，均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分， 满 分 30 分 ） A Amy is preparing for a school project these days. Here are her notes from a book. The Wright Brothers (Inventors &Pilots) They discovered that bird wings changed shape in flight. And they began by building and flying “gliders” (滑翔机), light planes without engines. After many tests through the years, finally, on 17 December 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air for only 12 seconds, but it was the first time that a flying machine had carried a person in the air. Isaac Newton (Mathematician & Physicist) He made great progress in advanced mathematics and showed that light is made up of different colours. He also defined (定义) laws of gravity and motion (运动), which later became the basis of modern physics. Thomas Edison (Inventor &▲) Many people think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that people could use in their homes. He invented the first record player. He also started one of the first electric companies. 26. The underlined word “It” refers to “ ________” A. a bird’s wing B. an engine C. the flying time D. the first airplane 27. Which word can be put in the blank “▲”？ A. Pilot B. Artist C. Musician D. Businessman 28. Which book does Amy most probably get the notes from? A. 100 Great People in History. B. Top 10 Classic Novels. C. Amazing Things Around the World. D. Ways to Be a Successful Man. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是Amy为学校项目整理的读书笔记，介绍莱特兄弟、牛顿、爱迪生三位历史名人的伟大成就。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“finally, on 17 December 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air...”可推知代词It指代前句提到的the first airplane。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He also started one of the first electric companies.”可推知爱迪生创办了电力公司，具备商人的身份特征。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格中提到的“The Wright Brothers; Isaac Newton; Thomas Edison”三位著名历史人物可推知笔记最可能出自100 Great People in History。 B A good personality does not mean being perfect. Li Yan is an energetic and organized young girl. She keeps all her work in good order. However, she was neither confident nor patient years ago. When facing tough tasks, she used to feel upset and could hardly come up with useful ideas. Later, she began to know herself deeply. She realized that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. While making plans, she would consider her own limits. She learned to cooperate with teammates and never let them down. If she made mistakes, she would explain the causes instead of feeling ashamed. She believed that neither talent nor luck could win high praise. Only continuous efforts work. Now Li Yan is ready to take on new challenges. She tells us: knowing yourself is the first step to improving yourself. 29. What can we infer about Li Yan from Paragraph 1? A. She was born with a perfect personality. B. She used to lack confidence and patience. C. She hated all difficult tasks. D. She could always create good ideas easily. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Li Yan thinks luck can bring high praise. B. When Li Yan makes mistakes, she hides them. C. While planning, Li Yan will think about her own limits. D. Either talent or luck decides people’s success. 31. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should be organized and energetic in daily life. B. Knowing ourselves well helps us make progress. C. Teammates are necessary for every competition. D. We should never feel ashamed after making mistakes 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述女孩李艳的成长经历，她通过深刻认识自我，不断改进、持续努力，实现自我提升。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, she was neither confident nor patient years ago.”，可知李艳过去缺乏自信和耐心。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While making plans, she would consider her own limits.”，可知在制定计划时，李艳会考虑自身局限。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“She tells us: knowing yourself is the first step to improving yourself.”，文章主旨是充分了解自我有助于我们取得进步。 C As an important political event in China, the Two Sessions (两会) are held every March to discuss national development. The 2026 Two Sessions focused heavily on youth protection and education equity (公平), with deputies (代表) putting forward practical proposals (提案) to solve students’ real problems. A key topic is teenagers’ mental health. Deputy (代表) Huang Huachun noted that many students face pressure from study and life, and some lack professional psychological support. She suggested schools set up mental health files (档案) for every student and build a “green channel” for medical treatment when needed. Another focus is campus (校园) safety. Deputy Fang Lan proposed promoting “rule of law vice principal mailboxes” (法治副校长邮箱) in all schools. This helps students report campus bullying or harassment (骚扰) secretly, protecting their privacy while solving problems quickly. Education equity was also emphasized (强调). The government plans to increase public kindergarten (幼儿园) seats and support rural (农村的) schools, ensuring children from migrant or poor families get equal educational opportunities. These proposals show the country’s deep care for young people. With joint efforts from schools, families, and society, teenagers will grow up more safely and healthily. 32. What does the underlined word “practical”mean in Paragraph 1? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Simple. 33. What did Deputy Huang Huachun suggest for students’ mental health? A. Reducing homework completely. B. Setting up mental health files C. Cancelling all exams. D. Closing after-school classes. 34. Why are “rule of law vice principal mailboxes” useful? A. They help students make more friends. B. They let students report problems secretly. C. They improve students’ exam scores. D. They teach students to write better letters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve students’ mental health services. B. Ways to make schools more beautiful. C. The Two Sessions focused on youth-related issues. D. The importance of kindergarten education. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年两会重点关注青少年保护与教育公平，代表们围绕青少年心理健康、校园安全、教育公平提出相关提案，体现国家对青少年的关怀。 【32题详解】 词句猜测。原文第一段提到“with deputies putting forward practical proposals to solve students' real problems.”，说明了提案用来解决学生的实际问题，practical含义为“有用的，有帮助的”。 【33题详解】 细节理解。原文第二段提到“She suggested schools set up mental health files (档案) for every student and build a “green channel" for medical treatment when needed.”，说明了黄代表建议学校为学生建立健康档案。 【34题详解】 细节理解。原文第三段提到“This helps students report campus bullying or harassment secretly, protecting their privacy while solving problems quickly.”，说明了法治副校长邮箱可以让学生匿名上报问题。 【35题详解】 主旨大意。原文第一段提到“The 2026 Two Sessions focused heavily on youth protection and education equity, with deputies putting forward practical proposals to solve students’ real problems.”，后文围绕两会关于青少年相关议题的提案展开，说明了本文主旨是两会针对青少年相关问题的讨论。 五、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice. ____36____ When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person. ____37____ She worked hard there and learned to be strong. Later, she wanted to go on with her studies. She took the postgraduate exam three times before she succeeded. In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV. ____38____ She hosted many popular shows, such as Focus Report and Moving China. She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts. She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak. ____39____ After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up. ____40____ Her spirit will always encourage us. A. She spent several years living and working in the mountains. B. Many people still remember her great work today. C. She became a teacher at a university first. D. She hoped more people could know about real-life stories. E. She started her career as a radio host on a local station. F. She never cared about money or fame. G. She was also good at playing the piano. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是人物传记类记叙文，主要讲述了中国知名电视主持人敬一丹的人生经历、职业成就与个人品格，展现了她不畏艰难、深耕主持事业、关怀普通民众、始终坚持传递正向价值的人生轨迹。 【36题详解】 前文“Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice.”介绍敬一丹是知名主持人，深受大家喜爱。选项E“她的职业生涯始于担任当地一家电台的主持人。”承接上文，介绍她的职业起点，从地方电台起步，符合行文逻辑。 【37题详解】 前文“When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person.”讲到她年轻时去农村，生活艰苦。选项A“她在山里生活和工作了几年。”承接上文，写她在山里生活工作多年，和“去农村”相呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 前文“In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV.”介绍了她进入央视。选项F“她从不看重金钱和名气。”该选项介绍了她的人物品质，与后文“She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts.”提到的获得众多奖项形成对比，突显其淡泊名利的精神，符合语境。 【39题详解】 前文“She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak.”提到她关心普通人，为弱势群体发声。选项D“她希望更多的人能了解现实生活中的故事。”解释她做节目的初衷，希望更多人了解真实民生故事，和前文的“关心普通人”相呼应，符合语境。 【40题详解】 前文“After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up.”写她退休后写书演讲，勉励年轻人永不放弃。B选项“如今很多人依旧记得她出色的工作。”承接她一生的奉献，自然引出末尾“Her spirit will always encourage us.”她的精神将永远激励我们，前后衔接自然，符合语境。 六 、词汇（每题1分，共10分） music; energy; dictionary; win; ugly; live through; point out; cut back on; be recognized as; pay off 41. I hoped to become a great _____________ like Tan Dun when I was a child. 42. The disabled all ____________ the most terrible earthquake many years ago and now they are taken good care of by the local government. 43. I’m sure that all the efforts will _____________ if you continue to try your best and never give up. 44. Liu Huan ______________ one of the most popular singers in China and his death made us quite sad. 45. Would you please ______________ the differences between the two pictures? 46. Can you guess the meaning of the new word instead of looking it up in the ______________ when reading? 47. You’d better ______________ the mobile phones and try to spend more time on your lessons from now on. 48. This is ______________ work I have ever seen so far. 49. These boys are always full of ______________ and usually play football outside for hours. 50. Please write down those _____________ names on the paper and we will give them some gifts for their hard work later. 【答案】41. musician 42. lived through 43. pay off 44. was recognized as 45. point out 46. dictionary 47. cut back on 48. the ugliest 49. energy 50. winners’ 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我小时候就希望成为像谭盾一样的伟大音乐家。此处缺少单数名词；“like Tan Dun”表明此处是与音乐相关的职业身份，musician“音乐家”符合要求。 【42题详解】 句意：这些残疾人都熬过了多年前那场最可怕的地震，现在他们得到了当地政府的妥善照料。此处缺少谓语动词短语，“many years ago”表明是一般过去时；“the most terrible earthquake”和“now they are taken good care of by the local government”表明当年从灾难中幸存下来，live through“熬过、经历 (灾难)”的过去式lived through符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我确定如果你继续尽全力、永不放弃，所有的努力都会得到回报。此处缺少谓语动词短语，will后接动词原形；“all the efforts”搭配pay off“得到回报”表示“所有努力得到回报”，pay off符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：刘欢被公认为中国最受欢迎的歌手之一，他的离世让我们十分难过。此处缺少谓语动词短语，“his death made us quite sad”表明是一般过去时；“one of the most popular singers”表明是大众对他的身份认可，be recognized as“被公认为……”的过去式was recognized as符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：你能指出这两幅图之间的不同之处吗？此处缺少谓语动词短语，Would you please后接动词原形；“the differences between the two pictures”表明指出两幅图之间的差异，point out“指出”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：阅读时你能猜出生词的意思，而不是去查字典吗？此处缺少名词；“Can you guess the meaning of the new word instead of looking it up in the...”表明在字典里查阅生词，dictionary“字典”符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：你最好减少使用手机，从现在开始试着把更多时间花在功课上。此处缺少动词短语，had better后接动词原形；“spend more time on your lessons”表明要缩减玩手机的时间，cut back on“削减、减少”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：这是我迄今为止见过的最丑陋的作品。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名词work，“I have ever seen so far”表明是最高级；ugly可以修饰work，ugly的最高级the ugliest“最丑的”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这些男孩总是充满精力，经常在外面踢好几个小时足球。此处缺少名词；“play football outside for hours”表明他们精力充沛，energy“精力”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：请把那些获奖者的名字写在纸上，之后我们会为他们的辛勤努力送上礼物。此处缺少名词所有格作定语；“names”和“give them some gifts for their hard work”表明是获奖者的名字，win的名词是winner“获奖者”，names表明是复数名词所有格winners’“获奖者们的”符合要求。 七、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question a____51____. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed. But a new study says something c____52____: how extroverted you are can change over time. It d____53____ on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study found that as people get better at d____54____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f____55____ more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their feelings, their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable, and o____56____ to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s____57____ improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t____58____. The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle stress became more introverted, less agreeable, and less open to new experiences. Though the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m____59____ your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable, and open to new experiences are more l____60____ to be happier. 【答案】51. accurately##ccurately 52. contrary##ontrary 53. depends##epends 54. dealing##ealing 55. followed##ollowed 56. open##pen 57. small##mall 58. true##rue 59. manage##anage 60. likely##ikely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一项新研究，该研究发现人的性格（内向或外向）并非一成不变，而是会随着时间以及应对压力能力的变化而改变。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人可以准确地回答那个问题。前文“Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)?”提出内向还是外向的问题，很多人能够给出答案。动词answer需要副词修饰，在句中作状语，首字母a对应accurately，意为“准确地”。 【52题详解】 句意：但是一项新研究表明相反的情况：你的外向程度会随时间变化。前一句“They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed.”表明人们认为性格无法改变，But表转折，说明新研究观点不一样。不定代词something后接形容词作后置定语，首字母c对应contrary，意为“相反的”。 【53题详解】 句意：这取决于你如何应对你的压力。前文提出人的外向程度会随时间改变，本句介绍性格变化由应对压力的方式决定。depend on意为“取决于”，固定短语。主语It为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，首字母d对应depends。 【54题详解】 句意：研究发现，当人们越来越擅长应对压力时，他们会变得更加外向，更愿意接受新体验。deal with意为“处理，应对”，get better at doing sth.表示“更擅长做某事”，at是介词，后接动名词，首字母d对应dealing。 【55题详解】 句意：研究人员从中年早期开始，对2000多人进行了长达18年的跟踪调查。后文“over an 18-year period”说明这项研究持续跟踪受试者，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词在句中作谓语，首字母f对应followed，意为“跟踪，追踪”。 【56题详解】 句意：随着你日益擅长处理压力，随着时间推移你也会变得更外向、更随和，并且对新体验更开放。此处与前文“open to new experiences”完全呼应，and连接三个并列的形容词，首字母o对应open。 【57题详解】 句意：这些微小的改善日积月累，久而久之会改变你的性格。此处需用形容词修饰名词improvements，“improvements add up”说明每次进步不大，是“小的”改善叠加起来的结果，首字母s对应small，意为“微小的”。 【58题详解】 句意：然而，他说相反的情况也成立。前文讲善于处理压力会变得外向，后文“The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle stress became more introverted...”说明不会处理压力会变得更内向，也就是相反的情况同样成立。形容词在句中作表语，首字母t对应true，the opposite is (also) true表示“反之亦然，相反情况也为真”，固定表达。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你能找到方法管理你的情绪，你或许可以慢慢改变你的性格。ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形；后文“your feelings”搭配manage表示管理情绪，首字母m对应manage，意为“管理，掌控”。 【60题详解】 句意：Chopik还说，更外向、随和、乐于接受新体验的人更有可能感到快乐。be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，形容词在句中作表语，首字母l对应likely，意为“可能的”。 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 阅读下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 61. How many Asian countries were Chinese oil paper umbrellas introduced to? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Liu Weixue? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Five. 62. Yuhang in Hangzhou. 63. At least a week. 64. To bring the art to life. 65. He is creative and responsible. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品油纸伞的历史、制作工艺以及传承人刘伟学对其的创新与推广。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea... Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos”可知，油纸伞被引入日本、朝鲜、越南、泰国和老挝五个亚洲国家。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.”可知，杭州余杭以制作油纸伞而闻名。 【63题详解】 根据文章第2段“It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella.”可知，制作这样一把伞至少需要一周时间。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘I want to bring the art to life, ’Liu said.”可知，刘是想让这门艺术焕发生机。 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为He is creative and responsible. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 曾有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 100 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First, health comes first. I will eat healthy food, take exercise every day and get enough sleep. Second, I should be brave to face challenges. When I meet problems in life and study, I will try my best to solve them instead of giving up. Third, it's important to build good relationships. I will get on well with my friends and relatives. Finally, I must have a sense of responsibility. I should help my parents do housework and do something for poor people. In a word, I will work hard to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，一般现在时与将来时结合 明确要点：以中学生的身份，围绕“如何成为更好的人”展开，从四个方面提出具体做法：健康优先（吃健康食物、每天锻炼、充足睡眠）、勇敢面对挑战（遇问题尽力解决不放弃）、建立良好关系（与亲友和睦相处）、承担责任（帮父母做家务、为穷人做事），最后总结会努力成为更好的人 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：结构清晰，建议具体可行，贴合中学生的成长实际 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表明对校长观点的认同，引出“如何成为更好的人”的主题 主体段：分四点阐述具体做法（健康、面对挑战、人际关系、责任） 结尾段：总结并表达努力的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入 agree with the headteacher’s opinions/be a better person/support the ideas of the headmaster/improve myself to become a better person等 要点二：如何成为更好的人 重视健康：eat healthy food/take exercise/get enough sleep/keep a healthy diet/do sports daily/have sufficient sleep等 勇敢面对挑战：face challenges/try one’s best to solve problems/instead of giving up/be brave in difficulties/work hard to deal with troubles/don’t give up easily等 良好人际关系：build good relationships/get on well with friends and relatives/keep good communication/have a good relationship with people around等 做有责任心的人：have a sense of responsibility/help parents do housework/do something for poor people/share housework with parents/give a hand to people in need等 要点三：总结收尾 work hard to be a better person/make efforts to improve myself/become a better individual等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度第一学期九年级英语独立作业 U1-3 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A. 下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.What is Sandy's animal sign? A. B. C. 2.When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 3.How did the man visit most of France? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. B. C. 5.What kind of chocolates does Linda like best? A.Milk chocolates. B.Dark chocolates. C.White chocolates. 6. What is Mr. White probably? A.A postman. B.A repairman. C.A policeman. 7. How much did John's watch cost? A.¥85. B.¥100. C.¥15. 8. How long will the boy be at the field camp? A. For one week. B.For two weeks; C.For three weeks. 9. What will the man do? A.Lend the book to Daniel. B.Return the book to Amy. C.Keep the book for another week. 10.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The boy has finished his Science homework. B.The girl has finished her English exercises. C.The girl has finished her Maths homework. B. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答11-12－小题。 11.How much will the man pay if he decides to live in a two-bedroom room? A.$235 a month. B.$200 a month. C.$35 a month. 12.What can the man do if he lives in the hotel? A.Play tennis. B. Swim in the pool. C.Play ping-pong. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Science Museum On the first floor Spend 13 trying something in the labs. On the second floor See the history of 14 On the third floor Watch a film and experience space travel by wearing special 15 . 13.A.half an hour B.an hour C.one and a half hours 14.A.cars B.mode Is C.computers 15.A.space suits B.boots C. glasses 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.What is the main topic of the passage' A.Food and colours. B.Education and colors. C. Colors and feelings. 17.Why are some books green? A.Because green is good for the students' eyes. B. Because green is beautiful and interesting. C.Because most students like this color. 18. How does the colour red make most people feel in a restaurant? A.Hungry. B.Comfortable. C.Angry. 19. Which colour is NOT, a soft colour? A.Light blue. B.Red. C.Pink: 20. What can make people want to leave fast food restaurants? A.Soft music. B.Hard seats. C. Green colour 二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Tommy’s promise is ________ gold. I’m sure he will come and help us design the poster of the activity. A. as long as B. as good as C. as much as D. as well as 2. We must ________ ourselves and ________ our work. A. strict in; with B. be strict in; with C. be strict with; in D. strict with; in 3. _________ Tom _________ Jack is fit for the new position. They both lack patience and teamwork. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 4. You should learn to ________ your worries with your parents, and don’t let bad feelings ________ you down. A. communicate; let B. explain; make C. mention; keep D. voice; pass 5. ________ you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Hard work will ________ at last. A. Whenever; pay off B. Whatever; take on C. However; come up D. Wherever; succeed 6. —Do you have trouble _________ the balance between schoolwork and hobbies? —Yes. I find _________ really hard for me to cut back on my painting time. A. keeping; it B. to keep; that C. keeping; that D. to keep; it 7. Don’t be ________ under stress. You’d better ________ your problems to your teacher. A. mad; explain B. shameful; mention C. low; voice D. upset; express 8. ________ the teacher’s patient explanation, Li Hua finally understood the difficult grammar point. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to D. Because 9. We should________others’ advice carefully and learn to________with teammates. A. consider; cooperate B. think; communicate C. suppose; agree D. feel; share 10. —Mum, can I play outside now? —No, you can’t go out ________ you finish your homework. A. When B. after C. until D. before 11. The ________ of the project is to help teenagers build ________ and face challenges bravely. A. purpose; confidence B. position; personality C. challenge; imagination D. decision; patience 12. He doubted ________he could make progress, but his teacher told him ________ he should keep trying. A. if; that B. that; if C. whether; what D. what; that 13. Many students don’t know ________ to deal with stress, so they don’t know ________ they can turn to for help. A. how; who B. what; who C. how; whose D. what; whom 14. ________ Lucy was thinking, she wrote her thoughts down. ________ Tom or Amy is the winner. A. While; Either B. When; Neither C. Since; Both D. As; All 15. — I’m not good at English, but I’ll try to study hard at it. —________. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. All for one, one for all B. Every man has his price C. Where there is a will, there is a way D. Many hands make light work 三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) carries our nation’s history and feelings. These traditional skills are not only old arts, ____16____ valuable treasures for us to pass on. Many traditional arts are facing the risk of disappearing. Some skills are so complex that few young people are ____17____ to spend years learning them. They would rather choose fast-paced modern hobbies. However, more young people have begun to ____18____ the beauty of traditional culture in recent years. Take shadow puppetry (皮影戏) as an example. It has a history of more than 1,000 years. Artists cut leather into different characters and move them behind a white screen. The whole show requires great ____19____. It takes a long time to master every small movement. Thanks to the Internet, traditional arts are reaching more people. Artists share their skills online. People can enjoy these works at home ____20____ going to the theatre. Some young creators even mix traditional skills ____21____ modern ideas. They make new works and win lots of fans. It is not enough to just watch these arts. We should also take action to ____22____ them. The government has set up different projects to support heritage workers. Schools also offer special courses to let students ____23____ close to traditional culture. Protecting intangible cultural heritage is not a job for experts only. Every one of us can do something. Even small actions can ____24____ a big influence. If we value our culture, these wonderful treasures will not ____25____. 16. A. and B. but C. so D. or 17. A. afraid B. proud C. willing D. ready 18. A. realize B. receive C. refuse D. review 19. A. luck B. patience C. courage D. knowledge 20. A. by B. for C. without D. through 21. A. with B. in C. for D. on 22. A. create B. protect C. accept D. provide 23. A. get B. keep C. turn D. stay 24. A. make B. take C. give D. have 25. A. break down B. die out C. go away D. give up 四、阅读理解（每小题2分， 满 分 30 分 ） A Amy is preparing for a school project these days. Here are her notes from a book. The Wright Brothers (Inventors &Pilots) They discovered that bird wings changed shape in flight. And they began by building and flying “gliders” (滑翔机), light planes without engines. After many tests through the years, finally, on 17 December 1903, they successfully flew the first airplane. It stayed in the air for only 12 seconds, but it was the first time that a flying machine had carried a person in the air. Isaac Newton (Mathematician & Physicist) He made great progress in advanced mathematics and showed that light is made up of different colours. He also defined (定义) laws of gravity and motion (运动), which later became the basis of modern physics. Thomas Edison (Inventor &▲) Many people think he invented the first light bulb, but he actually created many things that people could use in their homes. He invented the first record player. He also started one of the first electric companies. 26. The underlined word “It” refers to “ ________” A. a bird’s wing B. an engine C. the flying time D. the first airplane 27. Which word can be put in the blank “▲”？ A. Pilot B. Artist C. Musician D. Businessman 28. Which book does Amy most probably get the notes from? A. 100 Great People in History. B. Top 10 Classic Novels. C. Amazing Things Around the World. D. Ways to Be a Successful Man. B A good personality does not mean being perfect. Li Yan is an energetic and organized young girl. She keeps all her work in good order. However, she was neither confident nor patient years ago. When facing tough tasks, she used to feel upset and could hardly come up with useful ideas. Later, she began to know herself deeply. She realized that everyone has strengths and weaknesses. While making plans, she would consider her own limits. She learned to cooperate with teammates and never let them down. If she made mistakes, she would explain the causes instead of feeling ashamed. She believed that neither talent nor luck could win high praise. Only continuous efforts work. Now Li Yan is ready to take on new challenges. She tells us: knowing yourself is the first step to improving yourself. 29. What can we infer about Li Yan from Paragraph 1? A. She was born with a perfect personality. B. She used to lack confidence and patience. C. She hated all difficult tasks. D. She could always create good ideas easily. 30. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Li Yan thinks luck can bring high praise. B. When Li Yan makes mistakes, she hides them. C. While planning, Li Yan will think about her own limits. D. Either talent or luck decides people’s success. 31. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should be organized and energetic in daily life. B. Knowing ourselves well helps us make progress. C. Teammates are necessary for every competition. D. We should never feel ashamed after making mistakes C As an important political event in China, the Two Sessions (两会) are held every March to discuss national development. The 2026 Two Sessions focused heavily on youth protection and education equity (公平), with deputies (代表) putting forward practical proposals (提案) to solve students’ real problems. A key topic is teenagers’ mental health. Deputy (代表) Huang Huachun noted that many students face pressure from study and life, and some lack professional psychological support. She suggested schools set up mental health files (档案) for every student and build a “green channel” for medical treatment when needed. Another focus is campus (校园) safety. Deputy Fang Lan proposed promoting “rule of law vice principal mailboxes” (法治副校长邮箱) in all schools. This helps students report campus bullying or harassment (骚扰) secretly, protecting their privacy while solving problems quickly. Education equity was also emphasized (强调). The government plans to increase public kindergarten (幼儿园) seats and support rural (农村的) schools, ensuring children from migrant or poor families get equal educational opportunities. These proposals show the country’s deep care for young people. With joint efforts from schools, families, and society, teenagers will grow up more safely and healthily. 32. What does the underlined word “practical”mean in Paragraph 1? A. Useless. B. Helpful. C. Funny. D. Simple. 33. What did Deputy Huang Huachun suggest for students’ mental health? A. Reducing homework completely. B. Setting up mental health files C. Cancelling all exams. D. Closing after-school classes. 34. Why are “rule of law vice principal mailboxes” useful? A. They help students make more friends. B. They let students report problems secretly. C. They improve students’ exam scores. D. They teach students to write better letters. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to improve students’ mental health services. B. Ways to make schools more beautiful. C. The Two Sessions focused on youth-related issues. D. The importance of kindergarten education. 五、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分） Jing Yidan was a famous Chinese TV host. She was loved by millions of people for her warm and powerful voice. ____36____ When she was young, she had a hard life. She went to the countryside as a young person. ____37____ She worked hard there and learned to be strong. Later, she wanted to go on with her studies. She took the postgraduate exam three times before she succeeded. In 1988, Jing Yidan joined CCTV. ____38____ She hosted many popular shows, such as Focus Report and Moving China. She won three Golden Microphone Awards, the top prize for Chinese TV hosts. She cared a lot about common people. She always tried to give a voice to the weak. ____39____ After she retired from CCTV, she didn’t stop working. She wrote books and gave speeches to share her ideas with young people. Jing Yidan told young people to keep trying and never give up. ____40____ Her spirit will always encourage us. A. She spent several years living and working in the mountains. B. Many people still remember her great work today. C. She became a teacher at a university first. D. She hoped more people could know about real-life stories. E. She started her career as a radio host on a local station. F. She never cared about money or fame. G. She was also good at playing the piano. 六 、词汇（每题1分，共10分） music; energy; dictionary; win; ugly; live through; point out; cut back on; be recognized as; pay off 41. I hoped to become a great _____________ like Tan Dun when I was a child. 42. The disabled all ____________ the most terrible earthquake many years ago and now they are taken good care of by the local government. 43. I’m sure that all the efforts will _____________ if you continue to try your best and never give up. 44. Liu Huan ______________ one of the most popular singers in China and his death made us quite sad. 45. Would you please ______________ the differences between the two pictures? 46. Can you guess the meaning of the new word instead of looking it up in the ______________ when reading? 47. You’d better ______________ the mobile phones and try to spend more time on your lessons from now on. 48. This is ______________ work I have ever seen so far. 49. These boys are always full of ______________ and usually play football outside for hours. 50. Please write down those _____________ names on the paper and we will give them some gifts for their hard work later. 七、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） Are you an introvert (someone who likes being alone) or an extrovert (someone who enjoys being with others)? Many people will be able to answer that question a____51____. They may see it as one of those things that cannot be changed. But a new study says something c____52____: how extroverted you are can change over time. It d____53____ on how you handle (应对) your stress. The study found that as people get better at d____54____ with their stress, they become more extroverted and open to new experiences. The researchers f____55____ more than 2,000 people over an 18-year period from early middle age. During those 18 years, the people in the study completed the diaries three times. Each time, they wrote for eight days. In their diaries, they talked about their feelings, their personality, and the things that made them stressed. Lead author William Chopik said, “The cool thing about this study is that, as you got better at handling stress day by day, you also became more extroverted, agreeable, and o____56____ to new experiences over time.” He added, “These s____57____ improvements add up and change your personality over time.” However, he said that the opposite was also t____58____. The study showed that people who found it difficult to handle stress became more introverted, less agreeable, and less open to new experiences. Though the study didn’t talk about how to better handle stress, Chopik said that its results can give people a little hope. He explained, “If you can find ways to m____59____ your feelings, you might be able to change your personality slowly.” Chopik also said that people who are more extroverted, agreeable, and open to new experiences are more l____60____ to be happier. 八、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题 (每题答案不超过10个词) 。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handcraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were introduced to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years. They are mainly made of skin paper, bamboo and Tung oil. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pasting paper and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make such an umbrella. In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List of China. A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to introduce the art. 阅读下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。 61. How many Asian countries were Chinese oil paper umbrellas introduced to? _______________________________________________________________________ 62. Which place in China is known for making oil paper umbrellas? _______________________________________________________________________ 63. How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella? _______________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Liu Weixue learn this traditional art? _______________________________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Liu Weixue? _______________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 曾有一位中学校长在全国政协会议上提出：教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to be a better person”为题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇 100 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 提示词：responsibility 职责 responsible 负责的 注意事项： （1）短文必须包括思维导图所有要点，并适当发挥； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）词数：100 左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to be a better person As a middle school student, I quite agree with the headteacher’s opinions. To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $