江苏南京市第二十九中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级第一次限时训练 英语

2026-2027 学年第一学期九年级第一次限时训练 英语 2026.10 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12 页，全卷满分 110 分。考试时间为 110 分钟，考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请将自己的姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号用 2B 铅笔涂黑。 3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共 60 分） 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A You must be 15 years old. Do you feel different from when you were 9 years old? You won't fully understand the meaning of growth __21__ you meet more challenges. You may be a physical adult before you finish studying. Some people may finish growing at high school, while __22__ are still growing after they leave school. Being an adult __23__ a long time. The more you experience, the faster you become an adult. But it does not mean you become an adult __24__. Even when puberty (青春期) is over and you think you are grown-up, you will still face some physical and relationship problems that you should deal with, including how to get along with your friends or __25__ you should go to for help. 21. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. when 22. A. others B. other C. another D. the other 23. A. spends B. pays C. takes D. costs 24. A. slow B. slowly C. rapid D. rapidly 25. A. that B. whom C. whether D. what B Xian Xinghai was a famous composer and pianist. He is famous for his great work The Yellow River Cantata. Not only his great works but also his strong spirit __26__ people all over the world. At that time, artists were not treated __27__. Though he met lots of difficulties in his life, he chose to stick to his decision to create patriotic music for his motherland. He would come up with wonderful pieces of music and was very strict with himself __28__. His spirit is really __29__ to millions of people. He hoped these young artists could keep loving music and create more meaningful works. As a teacher, he tried to __30__ his practical skills to the young newcomers. Even though he passed away at a young age, his music and spirit will live on forever. 26. A. influence B. influenced C. has influenced D. have influenced 27. A. fairly B. hardly C. nearly D. suddenly 28. A. at times B. at all times C. at the same time D. at a time 29. A. inspire B. inspiring C. inspired D. inspiration 30. A. turn on B. carry on C. try on D. pass on C A person's education, experiences and the people around may influence the personality. Amy used to get upset easily. She thought no matter how hard she tried, she would never __31__. She often __32__ worried about her schoolwork and was afraid of speaking English in public. Small failures would easily __33__ and she always let bad moods ruin her days. However, everything changed after an English competition. At first, she doubted herself and wanted to give up. The head teacher, __34__ all her classmates, encouraged her not to give up. She kept practicing her spoken English every day and tried to improve herself patiently. On the competition day, Amy __35__ everyone with her growing confidence and excellent performance. From this experience, she learned a valuable lesson. As long as she never gives up and keeps trying, she can finally make great progress and change herself for the better. 31. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 32. A. realized B. required C. refused D. remained 33. A. pick her up B. get her down C. call her back D. show her around 34. A. as well as B. beside C. except D. including 35. A. expressed B. explained C. impressed D. introduced 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Each relationship in life has its ups and downs. However, if a person is always driven by feelings, he or she can sometimes turn a small __36__ into a big one. Self-control and good humour can __37__ avoid or help solve disagreement. Once, a famous professor went for a haircut. The barber (理发师) saw this new __38__ dressed in old clothes and shoes, and he paid little respect and attention. Instead of getting angry, the professor paid the barber for his haircut with some coins from his pocket. When the barber saw the coins added up to much more than the __39__ cost for the haircut, he was very happy. The next time the professor went for a haircut again, the barber recognized him at once and gave him careful service. After the haircut, the professor __40__ his coins carefully and paid the exact amount of money. The barber asked __41__ the professor gave him so little compared to the last time. The professor smiled and replied, "You treated me carelessly last time, so I paid you carelessly. __42__ this time you treated me properly, and so in return, I paid you properly." In this story, the professor __43__ that humour was much better than anger in difficult situations. Suppose the professor's feeling was out of control and he __44__ the barber for his poor service. Then the barber might have felt angry too, and his unreasonable __45__ for poorly-dressed men would have become stronger. He would not feel ashamed, nor would he have changed his opinions. A good-humoured method was worth a great deal in this situation—the professor was satisfied, and the barber was left to think about his poor behaviour. 36. A. model B. problem C. mystery D. operation 37. A. certainly B. suddenly C. rarely D. closely 38. A. boss B. helper C. student D. customer 39. A. extra B. huge C. usual D. half 40. A. hid B. counted C. collected D. donated 41. A. why B. when C. whether D. how 42. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 43. A. repeated B. reported C. proved D. promised 44. A. heard from B. shouted at C. cared about D. picked up 45. A. pity B. worry C. dislike D. fear 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A solution is a liquid (液体) in which something is dissolved (溶解). Think about the difference between salt water and tap water. The salt water looks clear, but it still tastes salty because the salt is still there. Because solutions are made with water, which is made of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen in the water can make a solution into an acid or a base. In chemistry, the pH scale is used to tell how acidic or alkaline (basic) a solution is. Acids and bases are two types of chemicals. Acids can taste sour, such as lemon juice while bases are slippery (滑的) like soap. Pure water has a pH of 7. A pH lower than 7 is more acidic. A pH greater than 7 is more alkaline or basic. When acids and bases react together, they usually make water. For example, stomach acid that breaks down food has a pH of 1, meaning it is a very strong acid. Antacids are used to calm heartburn and react (起化学反应) with stomach acid. The pH of antacids are around 10, which means antacids are basic. 46. What decides that a solution is an acid or a base? A. Tap. B. Hydrogen. C. Oxygen. D. Salt. 47. Which of the following about the pH scale is TRUE? A. A solution with a higher pH is more acidic. B. Soap is a base because it is slippery. C. Baking soda is more basic because it has a pH of 9. D. Eating more lemons is good for heartburn. 48. What's the text most probably from? A. A newspaper. B. A tour guide. C. A diary. D. A science magazine. B Gary felt really sad because he couldn't get a free place at Crossbridge Football School. Mr. Steele told him the bad news that his English and Maths scores were too low. "Students must have good scores to keep up with the training here," Mr. Steele said. Gary's friends Matt, Joe, and Karen all got in, but he was left out. He even thought Karen, a girl, "would never be chosen". Wanting to join the school, Gary promised his parents that he would pass the re-test in six weeks and make money by himself. His friends were very kind. They found him a part-time job at a fish and chip shop. They also begged Matt's sister Laura to teach him Maths and English every evening. But the job was very difficult. Gary's clothes always smelled of fish. Later he fought with Rick, a boy from another school. Because of this, Mr. Kumar, the shop owner, told him to leave. Then Karen helped Gary get a job at the supermarket where she worked. At first, Gary was very lazy. He mixed up the things on the shelves. He put cleaning tools next to toothbrushes, and even played with a fish can like a football. Rick repeatedly made fun of him by changing the price tags on the boxes. Gary almost gave up, but he remembered the promise he made to his parents. After that, he started to work very hard. He went to the supermarket early every day, put the shelves in order, and helped people who came to the supermarket with a big smile. One Sunday, he saw a thief hiding things in his coat. Gary was smart and kicked a can of peas under the thief's feet, making the thief fall down. Everyone cheered for him, and Mr. Moore, the supermarket boss, was so glad that he invited Gary to keep working there. After work, Gary ran fast to the school test. He was a bit late, but still took it. Thanks to Laura's help and his own hard work, he passed with high scores. When the school called to tell him the good news, Gary smiled. He knew that success needed not only talent but also hard work and never giving up. 49. Why did Gary feel sad at the beginning of the story? A. His friends laughed at his poor football skills. B. He missed the chance to enter the football school. C. He could not afford the training at the football school. D. Mr. Steele didn't allow him to play football any more. 50. What can we know about Gary from Paragraph 2? A. He learned to cook fish from Mr. Kumar. B. He gave up his study after leaving the shop. C. He tried to realize his dream with others' help. D. He disliked making money by doing part-time jobs. 51. Which is the correct order of the following events? ① Gary fought and lost his first job. ② Gary caught a thief at the supermarket. ③ Gary failed to enter the football school. ④ Gary passed the re-test with high scores. A. ③①②④ B. ①③②④ C. ③②①④ D. ①④③② 52. What is the best title for this article? A. Gary's Part-time Jobs B. Gary's Second Chance C. A Strict Football Coach D. A Smart Boy and a Thief C ① We've all been there — sitting in a meeting, classroom, or workshop, not understanding a concept (概念) but too afraid to ask questions. The fear of sounding silly keeps us silent. We tell ourselves that everyone else must already understand, that our question is "stupid", and that it's better to nod along than risk embarrassment (窘迫). ② But what if those "stupid" questions are the most valuable ones? What if they're the key to encouraging creation, increasing confidence and connecting more meaningfully with others? ③ There are no stupid questions. What we consider as "stupid" questions always challenge fixed thinking and cause great breakthroughs. Many new possibilities come from such questions, like Newton thinking about why apples fall to the ground and ancient thinkers questioning why the sun rises and sets. These questions break traditional thinking and lead to creative discoveries. ④ Moreover, asking such questions builds personal confidence and connection between people. Each time we ask a "stupid" question, we're reducing the fear of losing face. We have more and more confidence. At the same time, by asking "stupid" questions, we invite real conversations. When we ask "stupid" questions, we allow others to ask their own. We tell others it's okay not to know everything, creating a culture of openness and curiosity. ⑤ In short, in a world that doesn't give value to true curiosity but to appearing knowledgeable, asking "stupid" questions becomes a superpower. So, the next time you think of a "stupid" question, just ask it. Remember: It is not a sign of silliness, but a sign of courage and true learning. 53. What stops people asking questions about a concept that they don't understand? A. The difficulty of the concept. B. The value of the concept. C. The worry about embarrassing others. D. The fear of losing face. 54. What does the writer think of "stupid" questions in the passage? A. They often lead to creative discoveries. B. They are often caused by fixed thinking. C. They often increase people's fear of feeling silly. D. They are often asked by stupid people in conversations. 55. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ______. "This leads to deeper and more honest connections." A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④ 56. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ D In March 2026, Tencent officially announced that The Three-Body Problem 2 would start filming within the year. The exciting news has once more drawn the world's attention to Liu Cixin's famous Chinese science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem. The book shares creative and exciting ideas about space, time and the universe, making readers wonder whether time travel can be real one day. Many ideas in the book, like space shortcuts and the intelligent particle (智子), actually come from real physics. First, let's talk about space shortcuts. According to Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, a wormhole is a special shortcut through space-time. It has two openings like mouths and a narrow bridge in the middle like a throat (喉咙). For a wormhole to stay open, scientists believe we need negative energy, a force that works against gravity and stops the throat from closing. A very large amount of energy can also make space-time turn, creating a possible path for space-time shortcuts. Second, let's look at the intelligent particle. In the book, this tiny particle can do amazing things. It is related to an important idea in physics named quantum tunnelling (量子隧穿). It allows very small particles to pass through hard objects directly, instead of going around or over them. Scientists have studied this idea for many years and have proved it in tests. This has also encouraged them to explore more possibilities in modern physics. For example, in 2018, scientists from Australia and Switzerland created a real flux capacitor (通量电容器) using superconductors. This machine could control the way of waves by moving energy in a cycle. Yet, it could not help people travel through time. Some scientists also believe that there might be a tiny particle that can move faster than light, but no one has found it yet. From storybooks to real studies, people keep learning about the secrets of the universe. Though time travel is still not possible today, the ideas in The Three-Body Problem make people want to know more about the secret world of science. 57. Why does the writer mention The Three-Body Problem at the beginning? A. To introduce the writer of a popular novel. B. To show the importance of Chinese culture. C. To lead in the topic of time and real physics. D. To explain how to write great science fiction. 58. Which picture correctly shows the structure of a wormhole? 59. What is TRUE of the flux capacitor made in 2018? A. It was invented by scientists from China. B. It could control the way of waves in a cycle. C. It was the first real time machine in the world. D. It could help humans travel through time freely. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The writer explains how to make real time machines with the help of new technology. B. The Three-Body Problem is the most popular Chinese science fiction novel in the world. C. Scientists have discovered many new ways to travel through time and space in recent years. D. The ideas about time and space in The Three-Body Problem are connected with real physics. 非选择题（共 50 分） 五、填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 Life is full of challenges, but good attitudes and habits can help us deal with them. __61__ (无论什么) trouble you face in your teenage life, a positive attitude will always guide you out of difficulty. If you meet with __62__ (不友善的，刻薄的) words from others, don't take them too seriously. Instead of keeping your doubts to yourself, you'd better turn to teachers, who are willing to __63__ (解释) grammar rules and reading skills patiently. As you gradually accumulate experience from daily practice, you will finally __64__ (理解/分辨出) that never giving up is the key to self-improvement. Only by overcoming weaknesses and focusing on self-discipline can you welcome your own __65__ (胜利) in study and life. B) 请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 Many teenagers who dream of being professional __66__ (music) have to keep practising and never give up. As teenagers, we must balance heavy schoolwork and our hobbies. To create touching musical works and stick to our dream, we need rich __67__ (imagine) and enough courage. A __68__ (confidence) person is willing to keep trying when facing difficulties instead of giving up easily. We __69__ (regret) giving up our music training halfway when we were troubled by study pressure years ago. By __70__ (improve) ourselves on the road to our dreams, we can gradually realize our dreams. C) 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个是多余选项。disappointed opposite make it cut back on pay off go through Li Hua is a thoughtful and hard-working student. Most people suppose he is the __71__ of those careless teenagers. When challenges appear, he always remains calm and never gives up easily. Instead of wasting time, he focuses all his energy on schoolwork. He believes if he sticks to his plan, his hard work will __72__. He often tells himself not to feel worried when facing trouble and tries to think twice before making decisions. However, Li Hua has to __73__ a difficult period lately. Much noise at home disturbed his study and he could hardly put up with it. At first, the trouble greatly __74__ him. To solve this problem, he decided to reduce the time spent on online videos. With a strong will, he knows he will __75__ in the end. He feels proud that he can deal with different kinds of problems on his own. 六、阅读填空（共 19 小题；76-83 题、85-94 题每小题 1 分，84 题 2 分；满分 20 分） A) 请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 76-83 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，84 题不少于 20 词。 The expression, "everybody's doing it," is very much at the center of peer pressure (同伴压力). It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a similar way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups. People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval (认可) of others. This explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people's lives. This instinct (本能) drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple "fine" when a stranger asks "how are you?" even if it is not necessarily true. For certain individuals, looking for social acceptance is so important that it becomes an addiction (上瘾): in order to satisfy the desire (渴望), they may go too far and lose their sense of right and wrong. Some adults may sometimes end up in debt (负债) because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can't afford in order to keep up with the peers. However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends do well in school may work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also help an adult develop a good habit or drop a bad one. Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, some people may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, such as choosing a career path or deciding on a major investment, simply going with an instinct is dangerous. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel attracted to taking a certain action. Is it because of their own values, long-term goals, or personal interests? (They should also consider whether the real motivation behind their action is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing. Taking the time to think and make a wiser decision can lead to a proper and fulfilling life.) Peer pressure Introduction It is a social influence on an individual so that this person __76__ similar actions or beliefs with most members in a group. The reasons for its powerful force People are social creatures by nature, which leads to the fact that they want to be __77__ by others. The desire makes them behave __78__ in public places. The 79.________ of peer pressure 80.________ones To get social acceptance, people may be not able to tell right from wrong. Some adults may even decide to __81__ borrowing much money to buy something that the peers have. Positive ones A student is __82__ to work harder and get good grades if he or she has friends with good marks. Players may play hard for the team, and adults can develop a good habit or drop a bad one. The ways to deal with it It is not wise to just __83__ others but to take time to think the real motivation behind the action when making decisions. Your opinion 84. Give an example of how you have been influenced by peers and your opinion about it. Write 20 words or more. __________________________________________ B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping because of great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater a__85__ to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to m__86__ influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get poor sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study s__87__ that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, according to Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal d____88______ of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers. Then they suffer from poor memory and fail to stay f____89_____. Lu m____90_____ that children and teenagers should have at least eight hours of sleep per day. "However, I have young patients who only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class f___91____ at 11:00 p.m. and wake up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout," he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year's World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu also said that a large number of children cannot m____92___ their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What's more, he believed that it is necessary to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to put high s___93_____ on school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang'anmen Hospital, suggested a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or e___94_____ sleep problems before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以"Growth"为主题的征文活动，请根据以下思维导图，以"The Journey of Growth"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿： 写作要求： 1. 根据提示，写全要点，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和班名等）； 4. 100 词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The Journey of Growth Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I'm a Grade 9 student. __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、听力 略 二、单项填空 21-25: B A C D B 26-30: C A B B D 31-35: A D B A C 三、完形填空 36-40: B A D C B 41-45: A C C B C 四、阅读理解 46-50: B C D B C 51-55: A C A A D 56-60: D C A B D 五、填空 A） 61. Whatever 62. unkind/mean 63. explain 64. realize/recognize 65. victory/success B) 66. musicians 67. imagination 68. confident 69. regretted 70. improving C) 71. opposite 72. pay off 73. go through 74. disappointed 75. make it 六、阅读填空 A) 76. shares 77. approved 78. differently 79. influence 80. Negative 81 . risk 82. likely 83: follow 84. Many peers around me are good at playing basketball, they encourage me to join them.At first I played badly, but now I love it. I think this was a great positive influence because it helped me get healthier and make more friends. B) 85. attention 86. mostly 87. shows 88. development 89. focused 90. mentioned 91. finishes 92. manage 93. stress 94. experienced 七、书面表达 （开放性试题，参考范文如下） The Journey of Growth Growth is made up of small and hard moments. I'm a Grade 9 student. I'm an outgoing and determined person, and my dream is to become a doctor. Last year, I struggled with math and almost gave up. My teacher and classmates helped me a lot. They patiently explained difficult problems to me and encouraged me to keep going. With their help, I gradually improved and finally passed the exam. This experience taught me that growth is not about facing difficulties alone, but about learning to ask for help and never giving up. I believe every challenge is a step toward becoming a better version of myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $