Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 单元检测与复习 课件 -2027届高考英语人教版必修第二册

必修第二册　 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. ________ n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2. ________ n. 庙；寺 3. relic n. ___________ 4. ________ n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登上 5. ________ n. 线索；提示 6. cypress n. ________ 7. app n. ____________________ heritage temple 遗物；遗迹 mount clue 柏树 应用程序；应用软件 8. dam n. ______________ 9. ________ n. 抗议 vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 10. ________ adj. 可能的 adv.可能地 11. ___________ n. 委员会 12. ________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 13. ___________ n. 部；司；科 14. ________ n. 基金；专款 15. ________ prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 16. ________ n. 重要议题；争论的问题 vt. 宣布；公布 水坝；拦河坝 protest likely committee prevent department fund within issue 17. ________ n. 行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组织；安排；带领 18. ________ n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 19. ___________ adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 20. _________ vt. 下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料 21. ________ n. 共和国 22. archaeologist n. ________ 23. pyramid n. __________________________ 24. ________ n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工 25. ________ adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 conduct attempt worthwhile download republic 考古学家 (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 process overseas 26. ________ n. 出口；通道 vi. & vt. 出去；离去 27. ________ n. 一张(纸)；床单；被单 28. parade n. __________ vi. ____________________ 29. ________ n. 镜子 30. Chiwen n. ________ 31. ________ n. 龙 32. ________ vt. & vi. 原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅 33. ________ adj. 数码的；数字显示的 exit sheet 游行；检阅 游行庆祝；游行示威 mirror 鸱吻 dragon forgive digital 34. ________ n. 形象；印象 35. ________ n. 山洞；洞穴 36. ___________ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终 37. ________ n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj. 优质的；高质量的 38. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法 39. ________ vt. 引用 40. paraphrase n.， vi. & vt. __________________________ 41. ________ n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照 42. ________ vt. 确认；认出；找到 43. ________ adv. 永远；长久地 image cave throughout quality opinion quote (用更容易理解的文字)解释 contrast identify forever 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ vt. 创造→________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________ n. 创造力→creation n. 创造；创作；作品→_________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地 2. ________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的→formerly adv. 以前；原来→latter n. (两者中)后者 adj. (两者中)后者的 3. ________ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→____________ n. 保护；保存 4. ________ vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→__________ n. 提拔；晋升；促销 create creative creativity creatively former preserve preservation promote promotion 5. ________ vt.& vi. 申请→____________ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 6. ________ n. 平衡；均匀；余额 vt. 使平衡→________ adj. 平衡的；均衡的 7. ________ vt. 提议；建议→________ n. 提议；建议 8. ________ vt. 建立；创立→____________ n. 建立；设立；企业 9. ________ n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→________ adj.有限的→________ adj. 无限的 10. _______ vt. 丧失；失去→_______ n. 丧失;损失→_______ adj. 失去的 apply application balance balanced propose proposal establish establishment limit limited limitless lose loss lost 11. _________ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助→___________ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 12. _________ vi. & vt. 调查；研究→____________ n. 调查；研究 13. ________ n. 文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt. 记录；记载(详情)→documentary n. 纪录片 14. ________ vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donor n. 捐赠者；捐献者→________ n. 捐赠；捐献 15. ________ vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→_____________ n. 消失→________ vi. 出现→___________ n. 出现；外观；外表 contribute contribution investigate investigation document donate donation disappear disappearance appear appearance 16. __________ n. 专业；职业→____________ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手 17. enter v. 进入→________ n. 入口；进入 18. ________ n. 顶部；屋顶→________ (复数) 19. ________ n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→__________ adj. 传统的→traditionally adv. 传统地 20. far adj.远的→______________ (比较级) 21. ________ n. 历史→________ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的 22. ________ v. 比较→__________ n. 比较；相比 profession professional entrance roof roofs tradition traditional farther/further history historic compare comparison 动词去e＋ion＝同源名词 有一类词用作名词时第一个音节重读；作动词时第二个音节重读 ①promote 促进；提升→_________ 提升；晋级 ②contribute 捐赠；捐款→__________ 捐赠；捐款 ③investigate 调查→__________ 调查 ④donate 赠送；献(血)→ ________ 赠送 ①protest /prətest/ n. 抗议　/prətest/ vi. & vt. (公开)反对；抗议 ②conduct /kndkt/ n. 行为；举止；管理方法　/kəndkt/ vt. 组织；安排；带领 ③process /prəses/ n. 过程；进程；步骤　/prəses/ vt. 列队行进；缓慢前进 ④contrast /kntrst/ n. 对比；对照　/kəntrst/ vt. 对比；对照 promotion contribution investigation donation 单词速记法 1. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持　n. 保护区 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)preserve one’s reputation 维护某人的名声 preserve ... from ... 保护……免于…… be well preserved 保存得很好 (2)preservation n. 保存；保管 ①You can keep a diary every day to preserve the memories of your high school life. 你可以每天写日记，记录高中生活的回忆。(应用文·校园生活) ②UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 联合国教科文组织正奋力保护对人类具有重要意义的文化与自然遗产地。(应用文·宣传稿) ③With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. 有了这些举措,相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。(应用文·环境保护) 背热考单词 2. balance n. 平衡；均匀　vt. 使平衡 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡 ①Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. 要细致规划学习，设立清晰的目标，并且平衡好课业和课余活动的关系。(应用文·建议信) ②The practice of Tai Chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements and bring about a state of physical balance and mental peace. 太极拳的练习旨在通过相反的动作来保持身体的阴阳平衡，从而达到身体平衡和精神宁静的状态。(应用文·传统文化) (2)balance ... with/against ... 权衡/比较……与…… (3)balanced adj. 平衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. 使学生随机配对可能会导致组内语言能力不平衡。 (应用文·建议信) ④A group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。(续写·动作描写) 3. likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be likely to do sth 很可能做某事 It is likely that ... 很可能…… (2)be unlikely to do sth 不大可能做某事 It is unlikely that ... ……不大可能 (3)It is probable/possible that ... 有可能…… ①The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。(应用文·建议信) ②If you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first－hand. 向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你就更有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。(应用文·建议信) ③If the school continues to expand its after－school clubs, it is likely that more students will find opportunities to develop their hobbies. 如果学校继续扩充课后社团，那么更多学生很可能会获得发展兴趣爱好的机会。(应用文·校园生活) 4. limit n. 限度；限制　vt. 限制；限定 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)limit ... to/within ... 把……限制在……内 (2)set a limit to sth 对某事规定限度 there is a/no limit to 对……是有/没有限制的 speed/time/age limit 速度/时间/年龄限制 (3)limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的 (4)limitation n. 局限性 ①(2021·全国乙卷)We acquire knowledge through the Internet, without the limitation of time and place. 我们通过互联网获取知识，不受时间和地点的限制。(应用文) ②Besides, essays are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only. 此外，文章应限制在500词以内，且只能用英文撰写。(应用文·通知) ③He was born in a poor family, and only received limited education in his childhood. 他出身贫寒，小时候只受过有限的教育。(续写·人物描写) 5. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)make contributions/a contribution to ... 对……做出贡献 (2)contribute vi. & vt. 捐献，捐赠；捐助；增加 contribute ... to ... 把……捐献给…… (3)近义词：donate vt. 捐赠；赠送；献(血) ①(2021·浙江)The next day I went to the farm again and felt glad to make contributions to the household. 第二天，我又去了农场，很高兴能为家里做点贡献。 ②Because of his invaluable contributions, Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad. 袁隆平凭其不可估量的贡献，在国内外获奖无数。(应用文·人物描写) ③In group projects, everyone should contribute to the discussion and share their ideas, not just let one person do all the work. 在小组项目中，每个人都应该参与讨论、分享想法，而不是只让一个人承担所有工作。(应用文·项目总结) 6. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试/试图做…… (2)make an attempt to do/at doing ... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 ①To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. 改掉坏习惯从来都不是一件容易的事情，即使你三番五次地尝试。(应用文·建议信) ②In the next few days, we attempted/made an attempt to search for/at searching for our beloved dog in each and every corner, but in vain. 在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬，但都是徒劳。(续写·情节描写) ③He didn’t give up after his initial attempt failed; instead, he revised his approach and tried again. 第一次尝试失败后，他没有放弃，而是调整方法重新尝试。(续写·情节描写) 动词短语 1. ___________ 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2. ___________ 让步；屈服 3. _____________ 保持平衡 4. ________ 导致 5. ________________ 提出建议 6. ________ 向……求助 7. ________________ 阻止/不准……做…… 8. ____________ 向……捐赠…… 9. ____________ 确保；设法保证 take part in give way to keep balance lead to make a proposal turn to prevent ... from ... donate ... to ... make sure 背单元词块 1. lead to 导致；通向 背重点 背写作佳句 lead sb to do ... 使某人做…… lead sb to ... 引导某人去…… ①Though the path leading to the farm was narrow, we were delighted to find our way back. 虽然通往农场的路很窄，但我们很高兴找到了回去的路。(续写·情节描写) ②Regular reading and practice can lead to a significant improvement in your writing skills over time.长期坚持阅读和练习能让你的写作能力得到显著提升。(应用文·建议信) 背热短语 lead the way 带路 lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走 lead/live a(n) ... life 过着……的生活 ③Overusing complex vocabulary without understanding its proper context can lead to an unnatural and awkward writing style. 在不理解正确语境的情况下过度使用复杂词汇，会导致写作风格生硬、不自然。(应用文·建议信) 2. turn to 向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事 背重点 背写作佳句 turn down 关小；拒绝 turn away 拒绝……入内；离开 turn up 出现；露面；调大 ①In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。(应用文·倡议书) turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 ②The Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。(应用文·科技发展) ③(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though picking apples was tiring, it turned out to be rewarding and interesting. 虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是值得而且有趣的。(满分作文) 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式1　There comes a time when ... “总有一天……” There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.总有一天新旧要更替，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)“There comes a time when ...”是一种语序倒装形式，即here, there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前； (2)用于该句型的动词有become, stand, lie, live, appear等。 ①(2021·全国乙卷)There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. 总有一天越来越多的人将通过网络学习来获取知识。(满分作文) ②The author often writes about a time when he lived in a small town, using those childhood memories to add warmth to his stories. 这位作者常写到自己在小镇生活的一段时光，用那些童年回忆为故事增添温情。(应用文·书评) ③Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? 你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？(应用文·演讲) 句式2　not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……” Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来之路，而且认识到多个国家合作创造美好的未来是可能的。 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)“not only ... but (also) ...”意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but (also) 后的名词来决定单复数(就近原则)； (2)not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。 ①(2021·天津)Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country. 北京不仅是我国的政治中心，而且是我国的经济中心。(应用文·地点介绍) ②This exhibition is not only a visual feast, but also offers you a chance to learn about Chinese culture. 这次展览不仅是一次视觉盛宴，还提供了让你了解中国文化的机会。(应用文·邀请信) ③(2025·全国一卷)Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. 这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，更传递微笑。 ——表达人物的“尴尬和窘迫” 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写烘托人物的“尴尬和窘迫”，并背诵 ①“她又饿又穷，但她是个诚实的人。” 她丈夫声音颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。(独立主格结构) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. “She was hungry and poor, but she was truly an honest woman，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written on his red face 练背 读后续写 ②听到那话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。(形容词、非谓语作状语) _________________________________________________________. ③她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。(并列分句；非谓语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hearing that, the woman sat there ashamed, and felt her face burning She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment ④她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人注意到她有多尴尬。(非谓语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ⑤就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。(定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “She was hungry and poor, but she was truly an honest woman，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written on his red face. Hearing that, the woman sat there ashamed, and felt her face burning. After a while, she rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment. She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was. Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. 单元复习一课一研 1. It is not possible __________ (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress ________ the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. 任务一　练透核心单词 to preserve and 对接高考 3. A committee _______________ (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the ________ (lose) of cultural relics. 4. The group asked for ______________ (contribute) from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 5. Finally, a document ___________ (sign), and the work began in 1960. 6. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order ________ control floods. 7. Before she ended her speech, the scientist suggested that we need to establish a committee of experts to preserve the cultural heritage and prevent it from ____________ (harm)． was established loss contributions was signed to being harmed 1. (2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also ____________ (likely) to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 2. (2025·北京)In a desperate attempt _________ (escape) the ________ (mount) pressure, I falsely confessed. 3. (2025·全国一卷)I forced a smile, unsure how to respond ________ (far)． more likely to escape mounting further 感知高考 4. (2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black ________ white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ________ (digital) generated pictures and silk－screen prints for the exhibition. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part ___________ (preserve) what makes a destination special in the first place. and digitally to preserve 6. (2024·浙江1月选考)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” ___________ (promote) because of the criticism that they lead to waste. 7. (2024·全国甲卷)As students, we should appreciate the improvements and contribute ________ our society by adopting eco－friendly modes of transportation. 8. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Writing an essay is ________ difficult process for most people. However, ________ process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques. promotions to a the 9. (2022·全国甲卷)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed ________ me. 10. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him ________ walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 11. (2022·全国乙卷)It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do ________ what you want to do. 12. (2022·浙江6月选考)If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely ________ (follow) your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. to from and to follow 13. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I’ve started a project __________ (promote) the teaching of the arts in our schools. 14. (2021·浙江)Many people in China have ________ (limit) exposure to English. 15. (2019·江苏)His music deserved ______________________ (preserve) in the family. 16. (2020·浙江)Some time after 10，000 BC, people made the first real attempt ________ (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture. to promote limited to be preserved/preserving to control Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. The vase ________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty ____________ (preserve) very well. dating is preserved 解析　“________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty”作定语修饰vase, date作“追溯”讲时无被动语态，故用现在分词；第二个空是谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，vase与preserve之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。 练全易错点 2. She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy __________ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition __________ (function) well. balanced to function 解析　第一个空修饰diet用形容词；第二个空表示目的。 3. I make a ________ (propose) that we should make joint efforts to make _____________ (contribute) to ocean protection. proposal contributions 解析　第一个空make a proposal是固定搭配。第二个空make contributions to是固定搭配。 4. (2022·全国乙卷)As a main ___________ of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea－producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries ________ the healthy development of the tea industry.(promote) promoter to promote 解析　第一个空表示“倡导者”；第二个空用不定式表示目的。 5. A survey __________ (conduct) among the senior middle school students has shown that most of them protest ________ too much homework. conducted against 解析　“________ (conduct) among the senior middle school students”作定语修饰a survey，且survey与conduct之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词；protest against是固定搭配。 6. (2022·全国甲卷)Throughout her career as a ___________ (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore ________ (far)． professional further 解析　修饰dancer用形容词，表示“职业舞者”；第二个空表示抽象意义，因此用further。 7. After he ______________ (promote) to department manager, he immediately put forward a _______ (propose) to improve team communication. was promoted proposal 解析　句意：他被提拔为部门经理后，立即提出了一项改善团队沟通的建议。第一个空考查谓语动词，因为he和promote之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；第二个空表示“提出建议”，故用proposal。 8. In her essay about urban and rural life, the ___________ (compare) between the two areas’ education resources _____________ (balance), highlighting both strengths without bias (偏见)． comparison was balanced 解析　句意：在她那篇关于城乡生活的文章中，对两地教育资源的对比很均衡，客观突出了双方的优势，毫无偏见。第一个空在the和between之间，应用名词形式comparison；第二个空是谓语动词，文章发生在过去用一般过去时，balance和comparison构成被动，comparison是可数名词单数故be动词用单数，故填was balanced。 9. After the store completed its ____________ (investigate) into the damaged item, the customer’s money ____________ (refund) without further delay. investigation was refunded 解析　句意：商店完成对损坏商品的调查后，立即退还了顾客的钱款。第一个空作completed的宾语，被its修饰，故填名词形式investigation；第二个空填谓语动词，发生在过去用一般过去时，refund和money构成被动，money是不可数名词故be动词用单数，故填was refunded。 10. Residents in the old town protested ________ the careless attitude towards ________ (history) buildings, as they feared it would lead ________ the ____________ (disappear) of the town’s unique architectural heritage. against historical to disappearance 解析　句意：老城区的居民抗议人们对历史建筑的漠视态度，因为他们担心这种态度会导致小镇独特建筑遗产的消失。第一个空考查固定搭配protest against ...“抗议/反对……”；第二个空作定语修饰buildings，应用形容词historical表示“历史的”；第三个空考查固定搭配lead to ...“导致……”；第四个空在the和of之间，应用名词形式disappearance。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 There comes a time ①________ applications play an important role in our daily life. Months ago, two overseas students from the Republic of Ireland, who took part ②________ a camping activity, got ③________ (lose) in the forest. What they took with them ④________ (be) a sheet, a mirror, a digital camera and their high－quality smartphones. Their smartphones showed they were out of service. With nobody to turn ⑤________， they searched in the thick forest for hours, only to find they returned to the same place. As night fell, it when in lost were to was impossible for them to get back to their camp site. They attempted ⑥________ (find) an entrance to a cave which was likely ⑦________ (be) a place for them to sleep overnight. Luckily, they did find one. The next morning, when ⑧________ (exit) the cave, one of them suddenly remembered he ⑨________________ (download) an offline mapping software, which could identify a place even without any signals. By following its ⑩________ (clue), they finally managed to return to their camp site. to find to be exiting had downloaded clues 1. There comes a time when the old must give way ________ the new. 2. This makes it an important cultural heritage site not just for China, ________ for all people around the world. 3. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead ________ great solutions. 任务二　掌握短语句式 to but to 对接高考 4. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned ________ the United Nations ________ help in 1959. 5. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world ________ disappearing. 6. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million ________ the project. to for from to 1. (2025·全国二卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading ________ an explosion in the houseplant industry. 2. (2024·全国甲卷)This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________ all people of the nation to enjoy. 3. (2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn ________ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. to for to 感知高考 4. (2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting _____________ (photograph)． 5. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He seemed to be a little bit surprised but he thought for a while and accepted my advice to take part ________ the run. 6. (2021·全国甲卷)When contributions __________ (make) by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. to photograph in were made 7. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to speak different dialects, leading to him ______________ (describe) as an “Oscar－winning actor”． 8. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)He turned ________ the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. 9. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, ________ (lead) to a belief that populations are increasing. 10. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, ________ (give) way to lands of low growing plants. being described to leading giving 1. 选词填空 make sure, turn to, give way to, take part in, donate ... to ... ①It was generous of her to ________ such a large sum ________ charity. ②If you feel frustrated, you’d better ______________ your friends for some help. ③______________ you will be devoted to the training and teamwork. donate to turn to Make sure 练通热考点 ④Our teachers encourage us to ______________ some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help us get fully developed. ⑤No agreement was reached as neither side would ______________ the other. take part in give way to 2. turn to的多重含义 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. ___________ ②The farmers here turned to keeping cattle from 1998. ______________ ③Don’t always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. ______________ ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)At my words, with tears rolling down his cheeks, David turned to me and firmly expressed his determination to finish the cross－country run. ______________ 向……求助 开始从事 查阅 转向 3. conduct的多重含义 ①People usually judge us by our conduct. ______________ ②The visitors were conducted over the factory. ______________ ③There was great dissatisfaction with the conduct of the conference. ______________ ④They conducted a survey to find out local reaction to the building of a new airport. ______________ 行为；举止 带领 管理方法 组织；安排 4. contribute的多重含义 ①Our class contributed 5,000 yuan to the earthquake fund. ___________ ②She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ______________ ③She volunteers at the community library every weekend, hoping to contribute to improving children’s reading habits.______________ ④Lack of sleep and irregular meals can contribute to poor academic performance in students.______________ ⑤Using public transport instead of private cars can contribute to reducing air pollution in the city.______________ 捐款 投稿 为……做贡献 导致 有助于 A new high－speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, an archaeologist 1. ________ against its construction, because it meant an old temple which was regarded as the only historic heritage would be likely 2. ____________. If the relevant departments gave way to it, it would 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 application; professional; prevent; attempt; promote; preserve; balance; disappear; contribution; protest protested to disappear 微填空 lead to a great loss of money. How to creatively keep a(n) 3. __________ between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee was established to 4. ________ the temple from being damaged. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in a(n) 5. ________ to solve the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to 6. ____________ from all over the world for advice. They made many proposals. At last, by comparison, they found that the 7. ___________ of the digital image technology could be a solution. Throughout balance prevent attempt professionals application the process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals donated money and made great 8. _____________ to it. At last, the temple was 9. __________ well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and 10. _________ further appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive those who damaged relics forever. contributions preserved promoting 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 It is a rule that the old must ①___________________ (让位于新的). Sometimes cultural heritage has to ②________________________________ (让位于经济建设). Luckily, more and more governments and people all over the world have realized the importance of ③_______________________ (保护文化遗产) and ④______________________________________________ ____________________ (在发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡). Great give way to the new give way to economic development preserving cultural relics keeping the balance between progress and cultural heritage protection 微写作 efforts have been made to ⑤____________________________________ (防止文物消失). ⑥______________________________________ (成立了一些组织), ⑦__________________________________ (提出了有效的建议) and ⑧_________________________________ (进行了调查研究). All in all, cultural heritage protection has become an ⑨__________________________ (国际性的问题)． prevent cultural relics from disappearing Some organizations have been established effective proposals have been made investigations have been conducted international issue [题型概述] 词汇复现是指正确选项的词会在上下文中找到原词、同义词、同源词、近义词、反义词等。了解这些复现现象有助于快速、准确解题，因为完形填空中大部分题都是这么出题的。 完形填空之词汇复现 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微妙招 技巧展示 1．原词复现：是指同一词汇在上下文中重复出现，是做题的提示！ (2023·浙江卷)Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began climbing. He stopped every few minutes to move the __________ higher up the tree trunk. A. hives B. leaves C. rope D. honey 正确项和one end of a rope中的rope属于原词复现 典例透析1 2．同源词复现：是指两个词源相同的词在文中重复出现，是做题的提示。同源词是指由同一个词根派生出来的不同词性或词形的词，这两个词可能意思相近或完全不同，例如：able和unable；able和ability; unhappy和happiness；hope和hopeless等等。 Well－designed classical novels make us more __________. The writers put their hearts and minds into planning plots and expressing their values. To follow the stories, we must make full use of our born logic． A. logical B. practical C. sensitive D. outstanding logical和our born logic中的logic属于同源词复现 典例透析2 3．同义词复现：是指两个意义相同的词或词语在文中重复出现，是做题的提示！ (2024·全国甲卷)__________， my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now “像往常一样”，和would构成同义复现 过去常常讲 典例透析3 4．近义词复现：是指两个意义相近的词语在文中重复出现，是做题的提示！ (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever __________ life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities disadvantages与空后the problems中的problems为近义表达 典例透析4 5．反义词复现：是指两个意义相反的词语在文中重复出现，是做题的提示！ (2024·全国甲卷)My childhood is quite __________ compared with hers. I am grateful that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar happy与后文中的hardships构成反义词复现 典例透析5 6．同畴词复现：是指同一意义范畴的词语在文中出现，是做题的提示！例如：doctor, operation, patient, nurse是同畴词。hotel，waiter，waitress, check in, check out也是同畴词。 For many years, Dr. Freed was a doctor in our local community. He made house __(1)__. You’d see the lights on, late at night when somebody had an __(2)__. He was always there for his patients． (1)A. observations B. rules C. regards D. calls (2)A. emergency B. achievement C. Embarrassment D. adventure doctor和house calls“上门服务”是同畴词 patients和emergency是同畴词 典例透析6 77 $