期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a 2 type of firemen. 3 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 4 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to 5 fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 6 how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire 7 spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 8 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of the smoke jumpers are men, 9 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 10 . Smoke jumpers working in the United States, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 11 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also 12 live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 13 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 14 , and the hours are long. But for these 15 , smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．common B．average C．special D．organized 3．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 4．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 5．A．stick to B．set up C．keep on D．put out 6．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 7．A．from B．to C．for D．at 8．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 9．A．but B．because C．while D．as 10．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 11．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 12．A．make sure B．be able to C．cut up D．take up 13．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 14．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 15．A．athletes B．firemen C．painters D．lawyers 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes from human activities. For example, many birds use stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 16．What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence “How do they make it”? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s opinion. C．To make the readers think. D．To introduce the background of the story. 17．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 18．What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret (奥秘). B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 19．What does the writer advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 20．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field B Do you know these animals with super abilities? Let’s learn about them.​ The electric eel lives in South American rivers. It has a special ability to produce electricity. It can make up to 600 volts of electricity—enough to knock down a human! It uses this electricity to catch food and protect itself from enemies. Electric eels eat fish, frogs, and even small birds.​ The kingfisher is a bird that is good at diving. It lives near rivers and lakes. When it sees a fish, it dives into the water at high speed. Its body is streamlined, so it can move quickly in water. The kingfisher’s beak is long and sharp, which helps it catch fish easily. It usually eats small fish and insects.​ The desert tortoise lives in dry deserts. It can live without water for up to one year! It stores water in its bladder. Its shell is hard to protect it from predators and the hot sun. The desert tortoise eats plants, flowers, and fruits. It digs holes to hide from the heat during the day.​ 21．What can the electric eel do with electricity?​ A．To fly high. B．To catch food and protect itself​. C．To change color. D．To swim fast​. 22．Why can the kingfisher dive well?​ A．It has a long beak. B．It lives near water.​ C．Its body is streamlined. D．It eats fish.​ 23．What does the desert tortoise NOT eat?​ A．Plants. B．Fish. C．Flowers. D．Fruits​. 24．Which animal can live without water for a long time?​ A．The electric eel. B．The kingfisher​. C．The desert tortoise. D．All of the above​. 25．What do these three animals have in common?​ A．They all live in deserts. B．They all have special skills to survive.​ C．They all eat fish. D．They all have hard shells.​ C The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge success in the film industry (行业). Famous director Jiaozi made this movie. It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the first one. After living through a bad event called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical lotus (宝莲). ________ Ao Bing’s body began to disappear (消失) again, so Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job: he needed to build his body again with only a few things and deal with some surprising problems at the same time. The characters change a lot in this movie. Ne Zha used to be a boy who didn’t follow rules, but now he learns to care much about his friend. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks wonderful. It has exciting parts of scary sea monsters (海怪) jumping out of the water. The story also takes the audience (观众) to a magical place named Kunlun Mountain. The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons like Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and amazing special effects (特效) touch people a lot. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and treasure friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 26．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The film industry. B．The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. C．The first movie. D．The director Jiaozi. 27．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．However, peace did not last long. B．The lotus died. C．Their bodies disappeared. D．They thanked Taiyi Zhenren a lot. 28．We can infer from the passage that the movie Ne Zha 2 may be popular among the following groups except (除了) ________. A．children who love action movies B．people who are interested in Chinese stories C．people who like watching news D．adults who treasure friendship 29．The writer uses “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” in the passage to________. A．show Ao Bing’s love for Ne Zha B．show that Ao Bing is very rich C．show that Ao Bing is brave and never gives up D．show the beautiful scenery in the movie 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce (介绍) the director of the film Ne Zha 2. B．To tell the story of Taiyi Zhenren. C．To describe the special effects of the film Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the film Ne Zha 2’s story, characters and so on. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy, but also brings people together. When we talk about delicious food, many things come to mind. 31 . Some people like the rich taste of a hot pizza, while others prefer the freshness of a salad. Cooking food is an art. It gives the cook a chance to express creativity. 32 . Whether it’s a restaurant dish or a home-cooked meal, the process of cooking shows care and love. Food is often part of special times. It has the power (力量) to create a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). On holidays, families sit around the table to enjoy big meals. 33 . Trying new food is an exciting experience. 34 . From spicy (辛辣的) Sichuan food to sweet French cakes, there’s always something new to discover. 35 . It brings together culture, taste, and feelings. It’s a way to experience different cultures, connect with others, and create wonderful moments in life. A．These meals become valuable memories B．In a word, food is more than just something to eat C．Everyone has their own likes when it comes to food D．A good cook can turn simple ingredients into something great E．It allows us to explore different tastes from all over the world F．Too much junk food is bad for our health 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 have     turn   wonder   remind   treasure   until   they  a   especial    to   “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 36 true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 37 . Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to 38 them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 39 him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 40 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 41 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 42 old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 43 a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 44 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 45 again! 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 46．Some students think doing housework is . (仅填1词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor or . This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. Dividing housework among the family members (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. It can also give you (不超过5词) 48．What do you think of doing housework? Why? (不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49．假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Cindy有许多的不同。根据表格内容写一篇作文。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality outgoing shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains 1. 因为Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 要求：1. 文章应包含图示信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Every year, wildfires burn millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. 1 , smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us. Smoke jumpers are a 2 type of firemen. 3 regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to 4 by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They run to 5 fires as fast as they can. At a fire site (现场), smoke jumpers first check the land and 6 how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop a fire 7 spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers 8 land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little. Most of the smoke jumpers are men, 9 more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and 10 . Smoke jumpers working in the United States, for example, must be between 54 and 91 kilograms, so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get 11 when they land. Smoke jumpers must also 12 live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even 13 simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild. The work is 14 , and the hours are long. But for these 15 , smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. 1．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Easily 2．A．common B．average C．special D．organized 3．A．Like B．With C．Without D．Unlike 4．A．reach B．see C．find D．call 5．A．stick to B．set up C．keep on D．put out 6．A．ask B．decide C．answer D．teach 7．A．from B．to C．for D．at 8．A．save B．beat C．mop D．clear 9．A．but B．because C．while D．as 10．A．quality B．looks C．weight D．ability 11．A．alone B．hurt C．lost D．sick 12．A．make sure B．be able to C．cut up D．take up 13．A．buy B．get C．make D．repair 14．A．easy B．interesting C．dangerous D．surprising 15．A．athletes B．firemen C．painters D．lawyers 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了消防员中的特殊群体——空降消防员，他们跳伞进入车辆和步行难以到达的区域扑灭山火，并说明了他们的工作方式、选拔要求以及工作中的危险与热爱。 【详解】1．句意：幸运的是，空降消防员帮助阻止这一切。 根据下文“They are brave guardians (卫士) for us.”可知，空降消防员帮助阻止山火是件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Finally“最后”；Slowly“缓慢地”；Easily“容易地”，均不符合对空降消防员作用的积极评价。 2．句意：空降消防员是一种特殊的消防员。 根据下文“they work in a different way”可知，他们与普通消防员不同，是特殊的一类，special“特殊的”符合语境。common“普通的”；average“平均的”；organized“有组织的”，均不符合“工作方式不同”的语境。 3．句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。 根据“regular firemen, they work in a different way”可知，这里表示对比，Unlike“与……不同”符合语境。Like“像”；With“和”；Without“没有”，均不符合表示对比的语境。 4．句意：他们从飞机跳入车辆和步行难以到达的区域，比如山林深处。 根据“areas that are difficult to...by car or on foot”可知，这些区域很难到达，reach“到达”符合语境。see“看见”；find“找到”；call“打电话”，均不如“到达”符合与by car or on foot搭配的语境。 5．句意：他们尽快跑去扑灭火灾。 put out fires“扑灭火灾”为固定搭配，put out符合语境。stick to“坚持”；set up“建立”；keep on“继续”，均不符合“灭火”的语境。 6．句意：在火灾现场，空降消防员首先检查土地并决定如何灭火。 根据“check the land and...how to fight the fire”可知，检查土地后要决定如何灭火，decide“决定”符合语境。ask“问”；answer“回答”；teach“教”，均不符合“根据现场情况确定灭火方案”的语境。 7．句意：他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。 stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”为固定搭配，from符合语境。to“到”；for“为了”；at“在”，均不符合stop...from的固定搭配。 8．句意：空降消防员使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，清除土地上可燃烧的物质，如干草和枯树。 根据“land of burnable materials”可知，要清除可燃物，clear“清除”符合语境。save“拯救”；beat“打败”；mop“拖洗”，均不符合清除可燃物的语境。 9．句意：大多数空降消防员是男性，但现在越来越多的女性加入他们。 根据“Most of the smoke jumpers are men”和“more women are joining them now”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。because“因为”表因果；while“当……时”表时间；as“因为”表原因，均不符合转折逻辑。 10．句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。 根据下文“must be between 54 and 91 kilograms”可知，这里说的是体重，weight“体重”符合语境。quality“品质”；looks“外貌”；ability“能力”，均不符合后文公斤数的提示。 11．句意：这样他们就不会被强风吹走，也不会在着陆时受伤。 根据“so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get...when they land”可知，体重限制是为了防止被吹走或着陆时受伤，hurt“受伤”符合语境。alone“独自”；lost“迷路”；sick“生病”，均不符合着陆时的安全考虑。 12．句意：空降消防员还必须能够在野外生活。 根据“Smoke jumpers must also...live in the wild.”可知，这里表示“能够”，be able to符合语境。make sure“确保”；cut up“切碎”；take up“占据”，均不符合“能够在野外生活”的语意。 13．句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降消防员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至能用树木制作简单的家具，以便在野外生存。 根据“simple furniture from trees”可知，用树木制作家具，make“制作”符合语境。buy“买”；get“得到”；repair“修理”，均不符合用树木制作家具的语境。 14．句意：这份工作很危险，而且工作时间很长。 根据“the hours are long”和空降消防员跳伞灭火的工作性质可知，这份工作很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。easy“容易的”；interesting“有趣的”；surprising“令人惊讶的”，均不符合与“工作时间长”并列描述工作艰辛的语境。 15．句意：但对于这些消防员来说，空降灭火不仅仅是一份工作。 根据“smoke jumping isn’t just a job”和“They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，这里指空降消防员，firemen“消防员”符合语境。athletes“运动员”；painters“画家”；lawyers“律师”，均不符合从事空降灭火工作的人。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some seabirds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish to swim a long way and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes from human activities. For example, many birds use stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 16．What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence “How do they make it”? A．To surprise the readers. B．To express the writer’s opinion. C．To make the readers think. D．To introduce the background of the story. 17．How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps. C．By bringing food together. D．By walking through a forest. 18．What does the underlined word “mystery” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Secret (奥秘). B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling. 19．What does the writer advise us to do according to the last paragraph? A．To help animals. B．To travel at night. C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities. 20．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Birds’ Sense of Light B．Fish’s Sense of Smell C．Animals’ Sense of Direction D．Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，包括蚂蚁数步数、鱼类和鸟类的嗅觉及磁场感应，并探讨了人类活动对动物方向感的影响及保护措施。 【详解】16．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it?”可知，作者在开头提出这个问题是为了引发读者的好奇和思考，从而引出下文关于动物如何辨别方向的科学研究。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“A certain kind of ants can count their steps to help them not get lost.”可知，某种蚂蚁是通过计算它们的步数来找到回家的路，避免迷路。 18．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家还没有找到好的答案，说明这种鱼如何利用磁场导航仍然是一个未解之谜，即“奥秘”。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“To solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知，作者建议我们在晚上关掉一些灯，这一小举动意味着可以帮助动物解决迷路问题。 20．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟等不同动物如何利用步数、嗅觉和磁场找到回家的路，核心内容是动物的方向感。因此，最好的标题应该是“动物的方向感”。 B Do you know these animals with super abilities? Let’s learn about them.​ The electric eel lives in South American rivers. It has a special ability to produce electricity. It can make up to 600 volts of electricity—enough to knock down a human! It uses this electricity to catch food and protect itself from enemies. Electric eels eat fish, frogs, and even small birds.​ The kingfisher is a bird that is good at diving. It lives near rivers and lakes. When it sees a fish, it dives into the water at high speed. Its body is streamlined, so it can move quickly in water. The kingfisher’s beak is long and sharp, which helps it catch fish easily. It usually eats small fish and insects.​ The desert tortoise lives in dry deserts. It can live without water for up to one year! It stores water in its bladder. Its shell is hard to protect it from predators and the hot sun. The desert tortoise eats plants, flowers, and fruits. It digs holes to hide from the heat during the day.​ 21．What can the electric eel do with electricity?​ A．To fly high. B．To catch food and protect itself​. C．To change color. D．To swim fast​. 22．Why can the kingfisher dive well?​ A．It has a long beak. B．It lives near water.​ C．Its body is streamlined. D．It eats fish.​ 23．What does the desert tortoise NOT eat?​ A．Plants. B．Fish. C．Flowers. D．Fruits​. 24．Which animal can live without water for a long time?​ A．The electric eel. B．The kingfisher​. C．The desert tortoise. D．All of the above​. 25．What do these three animals have in common?​ A．They all live in deserts. B．They all have special skills to survive.​ C．They all eat fish. D．They all have hard shells.​ 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电鳗、翠鸟和沙漠陆龟三种动物的特殊生存技能及生活习性，展示了它们各自的超能力。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It uses this electricity to catch food and protect itself from enemies.”可知电鳗利用产生的电来捕食和自我保护。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its body is streamlined, so it can move quickly in water.”可知翠鸟身体呈流线型是其潜水性能好的原因。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The desert tortoise eats plants, flowers, and fruits.”可知沙漠陆龟的食物包含植物、花和果实，不包含鱼。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It can live without water for up to one year!”可知沙漠陆龟能够长时间在没有水的环境中生存。 25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know these animals with super abilities?”及全文对三种动物特殊能力的描述可推知它们的共同点是都有特殊的生存技能。 C The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29, 2025. It has become a huge success in the film industry (行业). Famous director Jiaozi made this movie. It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the first one. After living through a bad event called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical lotus (宝莲). ________ Ao Bing’s body began to disappear (消失) again, so Taiyi Zhenren had a hard job: he needed to build his body again with only a few things and deal with some surprising problems at the same time. The characters change a lot in this movie. Ne Zha used to be a boy who didn’t follow rules, but now he learns to care much about his friend. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says, “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” The movie looks wonderful. It has exciting parts of scary sea monsters (海怪) jumping out of the water. The story also takes the audience (观众) to a magical place named Kunlun Mountain. The most unforgettable part is the final fight, where characters use amazing weapons like Tianyuan Ding. The fast-paced fighting and amazing special effects (特效) touch people a lot. Besides the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and treasure friendship. These themes resonate (引起共鸣) with both young and adult audiences. 26．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The film industry. B．The cartoon movie Ne Zha 2. C．The first movie. D．The director Jiaozi. 27．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A．However, peace did not last long. B．The lotus died. C．Their bodies disappeared. D．They thanked Taiyi Zhenren a lot. 28．We can infer from the passage that the movie Ne Zha 2 may be popular among the following groups except (除了) ________. A．children who love action movies B．people who are interested in Chinese stories C．people who like watching news D．adults who treasure friendship 29．The writer uses “If there’s no way, I’ll make one!” in the passage to________. A．show Ao Bing’s love for Ne Zha B．show that Ao Bing is very rich C．show that Ao Bing is brave and never gives up D．show the beautiful scenery in the movie 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce (介绍) the director of the film Ne Zha 2. B．To tell the story of Taiyi Zhenren. C．To describe the special effects of the film Ne Zha 2. D．To introduce the film Ne Zha 2’s story, characters and so on. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的上映情况、故事情节、角色成长、视觉特效及影片传达的主题意义。 【详解】26．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out… It tells the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing”可推知代词“It”指代前文提到的主体电影《哪吒 2》。 27．篇章结构题。根据文章第二段“Taiyi Zhenren saved them… Ao Bing’s body began to disappear again”可推知此处需要表示转折的句子，说明平静未持续太久。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“exciting parts… special effects”及第五段“treasure friendship… resonate with both young and adult audiences”可推知电影适合喜欢动作、中国故事及重视友谊的人群，新闻爱好者不在文章提及的受众范围内。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ao Bing… is so brave now. In one great part, Ao Bing says…”可推知这句话是为了展现角色敖丙的勇敢与永不放弃的精神。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 came out… It has become a huge success”及全文对各要素的介绍可推知文章旨在全面介绍这部电影的相关内容。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy, but also brings people together. When we talk about delicious food, many things come to mind. 31 . Some people like the rich taste of a hot pizza, while others prefer the freshness of a salad. Cooking food is an art. It gives the cook a chance to express creativity. 32 . Whether it’s a restaurant dish or a home-cooked meal, the process of cooking shows care and love. Food is often part of special times. It has the power (力量) to create a warm and happy atmosphere (氛围). On holidays, families sit around the table to enjoy big meals. 33 . Trying new food is an exciting experience. 34 . From spicy (辛辣的) Sichuan food to sweet French cakes, there’s always something new to discover. 35 . It brings together culture, taste, and feelings. It’s a way to experience different cultures, connect with others, and create wonderful moments in life. A．These meals become valuable memories B．In a word, food is more than just something to eat C．Everyone has their own likes when it comes to food D．A good cook can turn simple ingredients into something great E．It allows us to explore different tastes from all over the world F．Too much junk food is bad for our health 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍食物在生活中的多重意义，它不只是用来果腹，还承载创意、温情与不同文化。 【详解】31．空格前提到说起美食会想到很多东西，空格后说有人喜欢披萨浓郁的味道，有人偏爱沙拉的清爽。C选项“Everyone has their own likes when it comes to food（每个人在食物方面都有自己的喜好）”承接上文提到美食的话题，同时引出后文人们不同的饮食偏好。 32．空格前提到烹饪食物是一门艺术，给厨师表达创意的机会，空格后说无论是餐馆菜品还是家常菜，烹饪的过程都饱含关怀与爱意。D选项“A good cook can turn simple ingredients into something great（一位优秀的厨师可以把简单的食材变成很棒的美食）”承接上文烹饪可以发挥创意，贴合烹饪艺术这一主题。 33．空格前提到食物常常出现在特殊时刻，节假日一家人围坐享用大餐。A选项“These meals become valuable memories（这些饭菜成为珍贵的回忆）”承接上文节日聚餐的场景，和前文温馨欢乐的氛围呼应。 34．空格前提到尝试新食物是令人激动的体验，空格后列举了辛辣的川菜、香甜的法式甜点，总有新事物等待发掘。E选项“It allows us to explore different tastes from all over the world（它让我们可以探索来自世界各地的不同风味）”承接上文品尝新食物，引出后文世界各地不同美食的例子。 35．空格在文章末尾，后文讲食物融合文化、味道与情感，是感受多元文化、联结他人的方式。B选项“In a word, food is more than just something to eat（总而言之，食物不仅仅是用来吃的东西）”是总结句，对全文食物的意义进行概括，引出结尾升华内容。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 have     turn   wonder   remind   treasure   until   they  a   especial    to   “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 36 true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 37 . Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready to 38 them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 39 him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 40 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 41 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 42 old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 43 a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 44 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 45 again! 【答案】 36．especially 37．treasures 38．turn 39．reminded 40．until 41．an 42．their 43．has 44．to 45．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10岁的Tom和家人通过回收利用旧物，赋予它们新生命，使家变得特别且环保的故事。 【详解】36．句意：对于10岁的Tom来说，这尤其是真的。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词true（正确的），表示“尤其”。especial（特别的）是形容词，其副词形式especially（尤其）符合语境，可用于强调程度。 37．句意：他们家的外观看起来和普通房子没什么两样，但屋内却满是令人惊叹的回收宝贝。full of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“充满……”。treasure作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式treasures。 38．句意：汤姆和爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故填turn。 39．句意：当Tom还是个孩子时，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据时间状语When Tom was a kid可知，句子用一般过去时，remind（提醒）的过去式是 reminded，符合语境。 40．句意：他们修理它们直到每件东西看起来都是新的。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new.”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。until意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新“的过程，符合语境 。 41．句意：汤姆房间里那个酷书架曾经是一个旧木箱！old wooden box是可数名词单数，且old以元音音素开头。此处需要用不定冠词an表示泛指“一个”。 42．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友把他们的旧东西给他而不是扔掉。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词old things，表示“朋友们的”。they的形容词性物主代词their符合。 43．句意：我们的家很特别，因为里面几乎每样东西都有一个故事。主语everything为不定代词，视作单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。have的第三人称单数形式has符合主谓一致原则。 44．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧物增添新生命。add...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……添加到……"。此处缺少一个介词，用介词to可构成正确的搭配，符合语境。 45．句意：他的家完美地展示了创造力如何让旧物再次变得美妙！此处结构为“make sth.+形容词”，将名词wonder变为形容词wonderful，表“让旧事物再次变得绝妙”。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (分) housework among the family In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction (满足). 46．Some students think doing housework is . (仅填1词) 47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways Description Learn to do small things Learn to do small tasks, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the floor or . This shows you are becoming responsible. (不超过5词) Divide housework among the family It’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. Dividing housework among the family members (不超过5词) Make it fun Cooking can be very fun if you put your heart into it. It can also give you (不超过5词) 48．What do you think of doing housework? Why? (不超过20词) 【答案】46．boring 47． making the bed will make everyone’s job easier a feeling of satisfaction 48．I think doing housework is helpful. It can make me more responsible and make my parents happy. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让家务劳动变得不那么枯燥的三种方法：做小事、家人分工做家务、赋予家务趣味性，引导学生正确看待家务劳动。 【详解】46．根据第一段“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知,一些学生觉得做家务这件事很无聊，题干要求只填1词，故填boring。 47．第一空：根据第二段“For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed.”，表格举例部分为washing the dishes, sweeping the floor，为动名词形式，or连接并列成分形式需要保持一致，故填making the bed。第二空：根据第三段“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，分摊家务会让每个人的活儿轻松很多。题干要求不超过5个词，提炼核心信息，故填will make everyone’s job easier。第三空：根据最后一段“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.”可知，做饭也会给你一种满足感。直接提取原文短语，题干要求不超过5个词，故填a feeling of satisfaction。 48．本题为主观开放题，需要表达自己对家务的看法并说明理由，答题不超过20词，语法正确、语句通顺，言之有理即可。示例：I think doing housework is helpful. It can make me more responsible and make my parents happy. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 49．假如你是李华，你和你的朋友Cindy有许多的不同。根据表格内容写一篇作文。 Cindy I Appearance Long hair, tall, heavy … Personality outgoing shy Habit Get up late Get up early and work hard Hobbies Sports (badminton) Reading Gains 1. 因为Cindy，我变得更外向，变得喜欢与人交流。 2. …… 要求：1. 文章应包含图示信息； 2. 文章应适当使用比较级和最高级； 3. 文章应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样； 4. 文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息； 5. 词数要求：80词左右。 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I’m Li Hua. I have a good friend Cindy. We have many differences. Cindy is taller and heavier than me. She has long hair, while I’m shorter and thinner with short hair. Cindy is much more outgoing, but I’m shy. Cindy usually gets up late and likes playing badminton. However, I get up earlier and work harder. I enjoy reading books. Though we are different, we’re the best friends. Because of Cindy, I become more outgoing and like communicating with others. Meanwhile, she learns to study hard from me. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：两人的不同点（外貌、性格、习惯、爱好）；收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：词数80词左右；适当使用比较级和最高级；包含图示所有信息；文中不得出现真实的个人、学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：开门见山，点明主题 第二段：详细介绍自己与Cindy之间的不同 第三段：书写结尾，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：两人的不同点 外貌描述：taller and heavier than me/long hair/I’m shorter and thinner with short hair 性格描述：much more outgoing/shy 习惯描述：gets up late/get up earlier/work harder 爱好描述：likes playing badminton/enjoy reading books 要点二：收获 收获介绍：I become more outgoing and like communicating with others/I learn to listen to people’s ideas patiently/I’m willing to share my feelings with my friends等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $