精品解析：湖北省十堰市张湾区张湾三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15小题，满分15分） ____1____ a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins being beached (搁浅). It was very ____2____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____3____ thinking too much, I ran to the beach. I first called the police ____4____ they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online. I hoped ____5____ could see it and come to ____6____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys came first. It was like light that drove the darkness (黑暗) away. Then more and ____7____ people appeared. We decided to save the ____8____ dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water. To my ____9____, after we saved the smaller dolphins, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____10____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised (抬起) their heads from water. They swam around to show their ____11____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____12____ me a lot. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when in ____13____. I realized that we were just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____14____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____15____ this experience. 1. A. On B. In C. At D. For 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. popular 3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 4. A. until B. but C. and D. if 5. A. nobody B. nothing C. someone D. something 6. A. save B. watch C. connect D. find 7. A. less B. least C. most D. more 8. A. bigger B. quieter C. cleaner D. smaller 9. A. mind B. taste C. joy D. surprise 10. A. finished B. started C. guided D. tried 11. A. tears B. thanks C. victories D. worries 12. A. interested B. praised C. expected D. touched 13. A. conversation B. direction C. danger D. time 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. forget B. remember C. remind D. imagine 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项， A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 B ①In London, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called bike bus. ②Then, how did it begin? A group of five children began biking to school with parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. ③What’s it like? The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it follows is always posted before it starts, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The trip lasts for about 25 minutes. And with the growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus or behind it. This makes the parents happy because they don’t have to worry about their children’s safety on the road. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. “The best part of the bike bus is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria says. ④How does it change people’s life? Some parents have made the bike bus the way they get to school on Friday. They are hoping that the bike bus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bike bus also helps cut down on pollution. ⑤Now, the bike bus is getting more and more popular. Many people think it’s a great activity and decide to join it. 21. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A. what the bike bus is B. who started the bike bus first C. why children like the bike bus D. how the bike bus is organized 22. Which of the following is true about bike bus? ①People can join it every day. ②The trip takes about 25 minutes. ③Children ride in bike lanes. ④The local police help stop traffic. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. From Maria’s words, we can infer (推断) that children ________. A. are afraid to ride at first B. care about road safety C. ride to make parents happy D. like riding with friends 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2) A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Riding bikes in the city B. A new way to school C. A bike sharing program D. Taking a bus to school C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 28. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 29. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选入最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺连贯。 Parents usually don’t let young children cook. ____31____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____32____ They can also learn to eat healthily. ____33____ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. They can know life is full of changes and learn to face them. Cooking makes children confident (自信) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful. And they can learn how to serve their family. ____34____ So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about other cultures. ____35____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. A. It’s easy for them to know how to cook. B. That’s a great way to make them think actively. C. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. D. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. F. They can cook a great meal to show their love to them. 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom (底部) of the tank for fish to hide (隐藏) behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. Put a cover (盖子) on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 46. A tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ________. (仅填1词) 47. According to Paragraph 5, we can keep the water clean by _______. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Put a tank at home Do not __________. (不超过5词) Fill the tank ·Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to hide behind them. ·Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ·Bring the fish home in a bag. ·Let the bag float in the tank. ·Wait _______ before you let the fish swim out. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to keep a goldfish as a pet? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。假如你的最好的朋友是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你和朋友的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容提示： 1. What’s your best friend like? 2. Are you similar or different? And how? 3. What’s your opinion about friendship? 注意： 1. 内容须包括提示中的所给要点，适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（每题1分，共15小题，满分15分） ____1____ a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins being beached (搁浅). It was very ____2____ for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. ____3____ thinking too much, I ran to the beach. I first called the police ____4____ they were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know how to help them, so I posted a message online. I hoped ____5____ could see it and come to ____6____ those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys came first. It was like light that drove the darkness (黑暗) away. Then more and ____7____ people appeared. We decided to save the ____8____ dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water. To my ____9____, after we saved the smaller dolphins, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we ____10____ the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised (抬起) their heads from water. They swam around to show their ____11____ to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It ____12____ me a lot. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when in ____13____. I realized that we were just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, ____14____ cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe. People can always learn from our friends—animals. I will never ____15____ this experience. 1. A. On B. In C. At D. For 2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. popular 3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 4. A. until B. but C. and D. if 5. A. nobody B. nothing C. someone D. something 6. A. save B. watch C. connect D. find 7. A. less B. least C. most D. more 8. A. bigger B. quieter C. cleaner D. smaller 9. A. mind B. taste C. joy D. surprise 10. A. finished B. started C. guided D. tried 11. A. tears B. thanks C. victories D. worries 12. A. interested B. praised C. expected D. touched 13. A. conversation B. direction C. danger D. time 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. forget B. remember C. remind D. imagine 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个寒冷的晴天，与其他人一起救助搁浅海豚的经历，并从海豚互助的行为中获得了感悟。 【1题详解】 句意：在一个寒冷晴朗的日子里，我坐在车里看海豚。 “______ a cold sunny day”在句中心作时间状语，具体某一天前应用介词On。 【2题详解】 句意：它们离开水是非常危险的。 根据上下文“being beached”及“needed help”可知，海豚搁浅离水很危险，应用dangerous。 【3题详解】 句意：没有想太多，我跑向海滩。 根据“ran to the beach”及紧急情况可知，作者是毫不犹豫的，Without thinking符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我先报了警，但他们太远了。 “called the police”与“they were far away”前后句存在转折关系，作者打了电话但是警察距离太远导致无法及时救援，应用but。 【5题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它。 上文提到，作者在网上发布了一条消息，应该是希望有人来帮忙，应用someone。 【6题详解】 句意：我希望有人能看到它并能来救助那些可爱的动物。 根据上文“needed help”及救援主题可知，作者在网上发布消息的目的是救助海豚，应用save。 【7题详解】 句意：然后越来越多的人出现了。 英语中常见比较级的结构为：“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”。题干中more是比较级，应用more and more表示“越来越多”。 【8题详解】 句意：我们决定先救较小的海豚。 下文提到“after we saved the smaller dolphins”，此处指更小的海豚，应用smaller。 【9题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，救完小海豚后它们都没离开。 下文提到“none of them left”，而根据常识海豚通常会游走，此行为令人惊讶，应用surprise。 【10题详解】 句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水面抬起了头。 根据“all the dolphins raised their heads”可知，这是救援结束后的反应，应用finished。 【11题详解】 句意：它们游来游去以示感谢。 上文提到，海豚被救后的没有离开，而是都抬起了头，并且在海里游来游去，海豚表示的是感谢，应用thanks。 【12题详解】 句意：这深深触动了我。 根据下文感悟可知，这次的经历让人感动，应用touched。 【13题详解】 句意：海豚在危险时有强烈的互助意识。 根据上文“being beached”及“life-or-death”可知，海豚处于危险中时有互助意识，应用danger。 【14题详解】 句意：在如此冷的一天，没人在乎弄湿或弄脏。 下文提到，每个人都尽自己最大努力拯救海豚，没有人在意脏和湿，nobody符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记这次经历。 根据“never”及这一次不同寻常的经历可知，作者永远不会忘记，应用forget。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的4个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符合的最佳选项， A Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday~Sunday 6:30~18:00 (Monday Closed) Admission (票价): adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 6:00~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 7:30~19:30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday~Sunday 5:30~18:00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 16. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ______. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 17. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6:30~18:00. B. 6:00~19:30. C. 7:30~19:30. D. 5:30~18:00. 18. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 19. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ______ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 20. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ______ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生Tony计划与父母暑假游览北京，表格提供了故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的开放时间、票价及联系方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum”中“Monday Closed”可知，故宫周一闭馆，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Summer Palace”中“6:00~19:30”可知，颐和园开放时间是6:00~19:30，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Badaling Great Wall”票价“adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”可知，父母（2×40）+Tony（20）共需¥100，故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Beijing Zoo”及题干“Tony is interested in wild animals”可知，对野生动物感兴趣应选动物园，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing Zoo”底部电话“010-68390274”可知，可以打电话010-68390274，故选D。 B ①In London, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called bike bus. ②Then, how did it begin? A group of five children began biking to school with parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. ③What’s it like? The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it follows is always posted before it starts, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes over the whole street. The trip lasts for about 25 minutes. And with the growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus or behind it. This makes the parents happy because they don’t have to worry about their children’s safety on the road. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party. “The best part of the bike bus is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria says. ④How does it change people’s life? Some parents have made the bike bus the way they get to school on Friday. They are hoping that the bike bus will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to build wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separated (分开) from car traffic. They point out that the bike bus also helps cut down on pollution. ⑤Now, the bike bus is getting more and more popular. Many people think it’s a great activity and decide to join it. 21. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________. A. what the bike bus is B. who started the bike bus first C. why children like the bike bus D. how the bike bus is organized 22. Which of the following is true about bike bus? ①People can join it every day. ②The trip takes about 25 minutes. ③Children ride in bike lanes. ④The local police help stop traffic. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 23. From Maria’s words, we can infer (推断) that children ________. A. are afraid to ride at first B. care about road safety C. ride to make parents happy D. like riding with friends 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2) A. B. C. D. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Riding bikes in the city B. A new way to school C. A bike sharing program D. Taking a bus to school 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的“自行车巴士”项目，包括其起源、运行方式、对人们生活的影响以及日益受欢迎的情况。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In London, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called bike bus.”可知，第一段主要介绍了自行车巴士是什么。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trip lasts for about 25 minutes.”以及“the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bike bus or behind it.”可知，“自行车巴士”行程大约持续25分钟，当地警察会帮忙阻止交通，所以②④正确。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best part of the bike bus is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together”可推断，孩子们喜欢和朋友一起骑车。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍 “自行车巴士” 是什么；第二段讲其起源；第三段讲其运行情况；第四段讲其如何改变人们的生活；第五段总结其越来越受欢迎。整体结构是第一段总述，第二、三、四段分述不同方面，第五段进行总结，因此文章结构是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了伦敦的 “自行车巴士”，这是一种新的上学方式。“A new way to school” 最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 C Have you heard of (听说) dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with Chinese young people. A dazi is a person we eat with, study with, exercise with or take a trip with, but we haven’t known him or her before. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company (陪伴) but also helps her enjoy sports more. These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. So, many people believe having a dazi makes their social life easier and more comfortable. Finding a dazi shows that Chinese young people want clearer boundaries (界限) in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By giving an example. 27. How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi? A. Serious. B. Difficult. C. Enjoyable. D. Meaningless. 28. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Having a social life. B. Playing games together. C. Staying in close contact. D. Talking about personal life. 29. Why do Chinese young people like to find a dazi? ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Some stories of dazi B. How we find a dazi C. Dazi: special close friends D. Dazi: a new popular culture 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搭子”这一新兴的文化现象，解释了其定义、与亲密友谊的区别、受年轻人欢迎的原因以及相关注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”两个问题开头，通过提问引出主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，小月认为搭子带来陪伴且让她更享受运动，Enjoyable符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact.”可知，so指代 “保持密切联系”，搭子无需如此。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“want clearer boundaries in their social relationships” ，“share their hobbies and interests”， “help them to improve themselves”可知，①②④正确，文中未提及“节省时间和金钱”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“搭子”文化的定义、特点及影响展开，强调其作为流行文化现象的属性，选项D“搭子：一种新兴流行文化”最能概括全文。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选入最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺连贯。 Parents usually don’t let young children cook. ____31____ However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as washing dishes and cutting up vegetables. Here are some reasons. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. ____32____ They can also learn to eat healthily. ____33____ When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes by temperature. They can know life is full of changes and learn to face them. Cooking makes children confident (自信) . When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they are growing up and doing something meaningful. And they can learn how to serve their family. ____34____ So, cooking is well worth (值得的) learning. Cooking teaches children about other cultures. ____35____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures. A. It’s easy for them to know how to cook. B. That’s a great way to make them think actively. C. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. D. They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire. E. Cooking is quite different from one culture to another. F. They can cook a great meal to show their love to them. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述让孩子参与简单烹饪的四点好处：使孩子思维聪慧、感知事物变化、建立自信心、了解多元文化。 【31题详解】 第一段开头表明“Parents usually don’t let young children cook.”，后文出现转折词However，提出科学家认为孩子做简易烹饪有益，此处需要填入父母不让孩子做饭的缘由，D选项“They think it’s dangerous for children to make a fire.”承接前文父母的普遍做法，形成转折铺垫，符合上下文逻辑。 【32题详解】 第二段前文“In some cooking activities, young children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish.”提到孩子能自主挑选、决定菜品配料，后文“They can also learn to eat healthily.”递进补充烹饪的另一益处，B选项“That’s a great way to make them think actively.”承接孩子自主做选择的行为，起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文逻辑。 【33题详解】 第三段后文“When helping cook in the...changes and learn to face them.”全部围绕事物变化展开描写，可推知本段首句应总起本段核心观点，C选项“Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.”总领段落主旨，引出下文。 【34题详解】 第四段前文“And they can learn how to serve their family.“说明孩子能学会照料家人，后文“So, cooking is well worth learning.”总结本段烹饪能培养自信的观点，F选项“They can cook a great meal to show their love to them.”承接“服务家人”这一内容，衔接自然。 【35题详解】 第五段中心句“Cooking teaches children other cultures.”点明本段主题，后文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can learn about some different cultures.”讲述制作不同美食能了解多样文化，E选项“Cooking is quite different from one culture to another.”衔接前后两句，解释烹饪与不同文化的联系，引出下文。 三、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 comfortable land few because make save we about easy bedroom Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes? For most people, that is difficult. But Lisa and Matt can finish it ____36____. They spend a few minutes on the work of ____37____ their little house clean and tidy. Last year, Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle (极简主义生活方式), “We bought a piece of ____38____ and built our house last July. We designed (设计) our home by ourselves. It was really enjoyable,” said Matt. Although Lisa and Matt’s house is not big, it is a ____39____ place to live. There is a living room, a bathroom, two ____40____ and a kitchen. Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It can ____41____ not only time, but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think ____42____ what you really need and what you already have. You can live with ____43____ things than before. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often ____44____ we don’t want to put many things in our house. Our house is small, but we never miss (错过) any fun. Instead, the lifestyle brings _____45_____ more wonderful hours. We believe that more people will love this simple life,” Lisa said. 【答案】36. easily 37. making 38. land 39. comfortable 40. bedrooms 41. save 42. about 43. fewer 44. because 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丽莎和马特的极简主义生活方式。 【36题详解】 句意：但是丽莎和马特能轻松地完成它。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示对于大多数人，那是很难的，but后表示他们很容易完成它，easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语finish it，用副词。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁。make sth+形容词，表示“让某物处于某种状态”，作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故填making。 【38题详解】 句意：去年七月，我们买了一块地，盖了房子。根据“build our house”可知，建造房子之前，买了一块土地，land“土地”，是不可数名词，故填land。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然丽莎和马特的房子不大，但它是一个舒适的地方。结合句意，尽管这个房子不大，但是这个房子很好，comfortable“舒服的”，是形容词，修饰名词place，用形容词。故填comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：有一个客厅，一个浴室，两个卧室和一个厨房。根据“There is a living room, a bathroom...and a kitchen”可知，此处介绍房间，bedroom“卧室”，有数词two修饰，用复数名词，故填bedrooms。 【41题详解】 句意：它不仅可以节省时间，还可以节省金钱。根据“They spend a few minutes on the work of...their little house clean and tidy.”可知，他们花了几分钟把他们的小房子打扫得干净整洁，因此它是节省时间和钱，save“节省”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填save。 【42题详解】 句意：想想你真正需要什么，你已经拥有什么。think about“思考”，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以比以前拥有更少的东西。根据“Matt and I don’t go shopping very often...we don’t want to put many things in our house.”可知，他们不经常去购物，在家里不放很多东西，因此拥有更少的东西，few“少的”，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填fewer。 【44题详解】 句意：马特和我不经常去购物，因为我们不想在家里放太多东西。结合句意，他们不去购物的原因是不想在家里放太多东西，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，这种生活方式给我们带来了更多美好的时光。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”，we“我们”，作为动词的宾语，用we的宾格形式。故填us。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get too warm from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom (底部) of the tank for fish to hide (隐藏) behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. Put a cover (盖子) on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. 46. A tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to ________. (仅填1词) 47. According to Paragraph 5, we can keep the water clean by _______. (不超过10词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Put a tank at home Do not __________. (不超过5词) Fill the tank ·Put some rocks and plants for goldfish to hide behind them. ·Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ·Bring the fish home in a bag. ·Let the bag float in the tank. ·Wait _______ before you let the fish swim out. (不超过5词) 49. Do you want to keep a goldfish as a pet? Why or why not? Use your own words. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. swim 47. taking out old water and adding new water 48. ①. put it near the window ②. half an hour 49. （示例1） Yes, I do. It’s fun to watch goldfish swim. （示例2） No, I don’t. I’m too busy to look after it. （答案不唯一，与题意相关，言之有理，正能量即可给分） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了金鱼是不错的宠物，指出鱼缸比碗更适合金鱼生存，并详细给出了在鱼缸中饲养金鱼的几种方法，包括放置鱼缸、填充鱼缸、放入金鱼以及后续照料金鱼的具体步骤。 【46题详解】 根据“A tank (缸) is bigger. It can hold more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish.”可知，鱼缸适合金鱼是因为它有更多空间让金鱼游动。故填swim。 【47题详解】 根据“To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water.”可知，保持水质清洁的方法是换掉旧水、加入新水。故填taking out old water and adding new water。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window.”可知，放置鱼缸时不要把它放在窗户附近。故填put it near the window。②根据“Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out.”可知，要等半小时再让金鱼从袋子里游出来。故填half an hour。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际表明是否想养金鱼并说明原因，要求不超过20词，言之有理即可。示例1：Yes, I do. It’s fun to watch goldfish swim. 示例2：No, I don’t. I’m too busy to look after it. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。假如你的最好的朋友是李华，请根据下列提示，以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你和朋友的异同，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 内容提示： 1. What’s your best friend like? 2. Are you similar or different? And how? 3. What’s your opinion about friendship? 注意： 1. 内容须包括提示中的所给要点，适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Best Friend and I Hello, everyone! My best friend is Li Hua. He is outgoing and helpful. We are similar in many ways. Both of us enjoy playing basketball and reading books after school. However, we have some differences too. He is taller than me, but I study harder than him in class. Friendship is very important to us. It makes us happy and helps us grow up. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I hope our friendship lasts forever. We will always support each other through good and bad times. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友外貌性格、我与朋友异同、个人对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明最好的朋友是李华 主体段：分两层，先介绍朋友性格，再写我俩相同点与不同点 结尾段：阐述对友谊的理解，抒发珍惜友情的心愿，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友李华 + 我俩的异同 人物性格描述：outgoing and helpful/friendly/easy-going等 相同爱好：enjoy playing basketball/reading books/play football/climb mountains等 外形差异：taller than me/thinner than me/shorter hair等 学习差异：study harder than him/better at English/good at math等 要点二：对友谊的看法 友谊价值：very important to us/makes us happy/helps us grow up/cheers me up/shares my sadness等 挚友定义：reaches for your hand/touches your heart/help you out when in trouble/stand by you等 内心期许：hope our friendship lasts forever/support each other through good and bad times/keep in touch all the time/encourage each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $