期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Amelia Earhart was a famous pilot in American history. To most American people, Earhart was one of the most 1 people in their minds. Here are some stories that can show her 2 spirit. When the 21-year-old lady was 3 an air show in Canada in 1918, an accident happened. A plane 4 flew right toward her. Instead of running away, she faced the plane without 5 . After the accident, a man asked her, “Why didn’t you run away at that time?” Earhart answered with a 6 , “Because I was not afraid of it.” That wasn’t the only brave thing Earhart did. During World War I, she volunteered to treat the 7 soldiers in Canada. There were some pilot practice fields near the hospital where she worked. She soon 8 her interest in flying. After taking her first 9 , she fell in love with flying and decided to become a pilot. In 1923, she 10 all the flying tasks and got the license (执照). In the 1920s, most pilots were men. Earhart thought, “Why is it 11 for women to become pilots? I don’t believe it. I want to 12 this situation.” In 1931 she became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of women pilots. In 1935, Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set at least five women’s flying 13 . But Earhart was not satisfied (满足的). She wanted to try a harder challenge. On June 1st, 1937, she and Fred Noonan 14 from Florida. They set out to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29th, they had covered most of the journey, with only 7,000 miles left. They kept flying for the next few days. On July 2nd, 15 they were heading toward Howland Island, something bad happened. After that day, no one ever saw them again. 1．A．outgoing B．honest C．lucky D．admirable 2．A．careful B．serious C．brave D．smart 3．A．attending B．testing C．missing D．performing 4．A．secretly B．suddenly C．really D．simply 5．A．trouble B．courage C．fear D．effort 6．A．cry B．shock C．shake D．smile 7．A．young B．strong C．tired D．wounded 8．A．discovered B．spread C．created D．forgot 9．A．description B．flight C．experience D．experiment 10．A．failed B．accepted C．completed D．missed 11．A．important B．necessary C．fantastic D．impossible 12．A．remind B．remember C．review D．change 13．A．notes B．records C．marks D．signs 14．A．took away B．took down C．took off D．took up 15．A．as B．since C．if D．until 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名女飞行员阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的故事。她勇敢无畏，打破了女性不能成为飞行员的偏见，创下多项飞行纪录，但在一次环球飞行中不幸失踪。 【详解】1．句意：对大多数美国人来说，埃尔哈特是他们心目中最令人钦佩的人之一。 根据前文“famous pilot（著名飞行员）”以及后文讲述她的勇敢事迹，可知她在人们心中是 “令人钦佩的”，admirable符合；outgoing“外向的” 文中未体现性格相关、honest“诚实的” 未涉及相关情节、lucky“幸运的” 她靠自身努力而非运气，均不符合语境。 2．句意：这里有一些故事可以展示她勇敢的精神。 后文提到“Instead of running away, she faced the plane...（她没有逃跑，而是直面飞机……）”，体现了她的 “勇敢”，brave符合；careful无相关情节、serious未体现该特质、smart未提及聪明事例，均不符合语境。 3．句意：1918年，当这位21岁的女士在加拿大观看一场航空展时，发生了一场事故。 结合语境，她是作为观众 “参加” 航空展，attending“参加（活动、展览等）”符合；testing搭配不当、missing逻辑矛盾（错过就不会在展上出事）、performing她并非表演者，均不符合语境。 4．句意：一架飞机突然径直朝她飞来。 事故是突发状况，飞机是 “突然” 朝她飞来，suddenly“突然地”符合；secretly不符合意外场景、really语义不通、simply表意不明，均不符合语境。 5．句意：她没有逃跑，而是毫无恐惧地面对飞机。 后文她说“Because I was not afraid of it.（因为我不害怕它。）”，说明她直面飞机时没有 “恐惧”，fear“恐惧”符合；trouble和心理状态无关、courage语义相反（她是有勇气的）、effort不相关，均不符合语境。 6．句意：埃尔哈特微笑着回答：“因为我不害怕它。” 她不害怕危险，回答时应该是带着 “微笑”，smile“微笑”符合；cry和淡定的语气不符、shock和不害怕的状态矛盾、shake是害怕的表现，均不符合语境。 7．句意：在第一次世界大战期间，她自愿在加拿大治疗受伤的士兵。 结合“volunteered to treat（自愿照顾）” 和战争背景，应该是照顾 “受伤的” 士兵，wounded符合；young不是照顾的核心原因、strong无需特别照顾、tired不一定是医疗照顾对象，均不符合语境。 8．句意：她很快发现了自己对飞行的兴趣。 医院附近有飞行员练习场，她在那里 “发现” 了自己对飞行的兴趣，discovered“发现”符合；spread搭配不当、created兴趣不能被创造、forgot和后文爱上飞行矛盾，均不符合语境。 9．句意：在进行了第一次飞行之后，她爱上了飞行并决定成为一名飞行员。 结合“fell in love with flying（爱上飞行）”，应该是第一次 “飞行” 之后，flight“飞行”符合；description搭配错误且无关、experience搭配不当且太宽泛、experiment和飞行情境不符，均不符合语境。 10．句意：1923年，她完成了所有的飞行任务并获得了执照。 获得飞行执照的前提是 “完成” 所有飞行任务，completed“完成”符合；failed和获得执照矛盾、accepted和获得执照无直接因果、missed也无法获得执照，均不符合语境。 11．句意：埃尔哈特想：“为什么女性不可能成为飞行员？我不相信。” 20世纪20年代大多数飞行员是男性，她认为女性成为飞行员并非 “不可能”，impossible“不可能的”符合；important质疑点不对、necessary讨论方向错误、fantastic和质疑无关，均不符合语境。 12．句意：我想改变这种状况。 她不相信女性不能成为飞行员，所以想要 “改变” 这种状况，change“改变”符合；remind搭配错误且无法改变现状、remember不能改变现状、review语义不通，均不符合语境。 13．句意：在1930年到1935年间，埃尔哈特创下了至少五项女性飞行记录。 “set records”是固定搭配，意为 “创造记录”，records“记录”符合；notes创造笔记不符合语境、marks语义不明、signs创造标志不符合语境，均不符合语境。 14．句意：1937年6月1日，她和弗雷德·努南从佛罗里达起飞。 结合“fly around the world（环球飞行）”，应该是飞机 “起飞”，took off“起飞”符合；took away语义不通、took down和飞行动作无关、took up不能表示起飞，均不符合语境。 15．句意：7月2日，当他们正飞往豪兰岛时，发生了不好的事情。 “as”引导时间状语从句，意为 “当……时”，as符合 “他们正飞往豪兰岛时发生不幸” 的语境，since时态和逻辑不符、if不是假设情况、until语义错误，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Grandson, come here. Let me tell you how things have changed since I was young. I climbed onto the old tree beside my grandpa. The forest was green and peaceful around us. “When I was a baby,” Grandpa began, “our home was much smaller. Many trees were cut down. We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger (饥饿).” My eyes grew wide. “Really, Grandpa? But now there is bamboo everywhere!” Grandpa smiled, “Yes, because humans found better ways to protect forests. They planted new bamboo forests just for us.” “What about those nice people who bring us apples?” I asked. “They appeared when I grew older. At first, I was scared of humans. But these people protected us from danger and made sure we had enough food. They also helped us live better.” I munched (大口咀嚼) on a bamboo shoot (竹笋). “Do you remember what you did for fun back then?” “We played too, but not like today. Now you have those wooden platforms (平台). And remember last month when those students came with cameras? They were studying how we live. Their teacher says we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable (易危的)’. That means we are safer!” “That’s good news!” “Yes, because humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth. They use less paper to save trees. They pick up waste in the forest.” Grandpa looked at the rising sun, “Our world has changed because humans have changed. They invent, they protect, because they care.” I thought for a moment, “So if we take care of the earth, the earth will take care of us?” “That’s right, little one. Remember, every bamboo shoot you eat is a gift from people who choose to help.” 16．Who are the Grandpa and the Grandson most likely to be in the text? A． B． C． D． 17．What problem did the Grandpa face when he was young? A．The living space was not big enough. B．There was not enough bamboo to eat. C．The weather was too hot to survive. D．People hunted them. 18．Which opinion may the grandpa and its grandson agree on according to the text? A．Their life is safer than before. B．Once hunger was their biggest problem. C．They are not as free as before. D．They should value food. 19．How did Grandpa feel about humans at first? A．Worried and angry. B．Hopeful and thankful. C．Scared and stressed. D．Disappointed and sad. 20．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To compare the eating habits of pandas. B．To show the history of bamboo forests. C．To tell a story about a grandpa and its grandson. D．To encourage people to protect the earth and share living space. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过熊猫祖孙的对话，讲述了熊猫种群过去因森林被破坏、竹子匮乏而生存艰难，如今在人类的保护下生存环境改善、安全等级提升的变化，传递了人类应保护地球、与动物共享生存空间的理念。 【详解】16．推理判断题。文章第3段“We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat”和第9段“we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable’”熊猫以竹子为主食，曾经是濒危动物，由此推断祖孙俩是大熊猫。其余选项动物不以竹子为主要食物，不符合原文线索。 17．细节理解题。文章第3段“We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger.”说明爷爷年轻时没有足够的竹子吃，经常挨饿。 18．推理判断题。文章第9段“That means we are safer!”和第10段“That’s good news!”可推知，爷爷提出现在的生存状态比以前更安全，孙子对此表示认可，二者都认同它们的生活比以前更安全。 19．细节理解题。文章第7段“At first, I was scared of humans.”，scared 意为害怕的，结合早年人类砍树造成生存危机，可知爷爷一开始害怕、紧张。 20．主旨大意题。文章第11段“humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth”以及结尾祖孙关于保护地球的对话可知，作者写作本文是为了鼓励人们保护地球，与动物共享生存空间。 B Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.   All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ★ Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ★ All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ★ Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Opening time: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket (Children under 12: half of the price.) 21．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Learn about space. C．Take chemistry tests. D．Make vegetable salad. 22．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Children can visit and do the activities alone. B．All visitors are required to wear socks outdoors. C．Photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. D．You can visit TDS at 9:00 p. m. on weekdays. 24．If Li Ming, a 7-year-old boy, wants to visit TDS with his parents, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$100. C．$125. D．$150. 25．Where does the text probably come from? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A diary. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了Top Discovery Space (TDS) 亲子探索空间的活动内容、参观规则、开放时间及票价等信息，该场所主打亲子共同参与各类实践活动。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.”可知，游客可以在TDS探索太空奥秘，即学习了解太空相关知识。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most.”可知，TDS最看重的是亲子合作。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them.”可知，如果游客有需要，照片会通过邮件发送给他们。 24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“50 dollars for one ticket (Children under 12: half of the price.)”可知，成人单张票价50美元，12岁以下儿童票价为半价25美元。7岁的李明和父母一同前往，总费用为50×2+25=125美元。 25．推理判断题。文章包含场所介绍、参观规则、开放时间、票价等告知类信息，由此可推知文本可能来自一则通知。 C In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 26．Why did Pang go to borrow money? A．To pay for his own education. B．To buy old things for his family. C．To pay for his mother’s medicine. D．To support the poor children in his village. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B．Pang Zhongwang’s family. C．Pang Zhongwang’s school. D．Pang Zhongwang’s name. 28．What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A．Serve his country. B．Travel around the world. C．Make more money. D．Become a famous scientist. 29．Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A．Thankful. B．Hopeful. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 30．What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A．Hard work and hope can change life. B．No one can succeed overnight. C．Awards are important to everyone. D．University is the only way to success. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了庞众望的感人故事。他出身贫困、身患疾病，但从未放弃希望，考入清华大学，获得感动中国奖项，用科学报效祖国。 【详解】26．根据文章第2段“As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money.”表明他借钱是为支付妈妈的药费。 27．根据文章第3段“His mother gave him the name ‘Zhongwang’. She expressed her great hope through it.”表明妈妈通过名字寄托厚望，it指代庞众望的名字。 28．根据文章第4段“he wants to use science to serve his country.”表明庞众望希望通过科学研究报效国家。 29．根据文章第2段“But he never lost hope.”以及第5段“smiled at life”表明庞众望面对困难从未失去希望，对生活持乐观态度。 30．全文围绕庞众望在困境中坚持努力、心怀希望最终改变命运、也给他人带来光亮展开，核心主旨即“努力与希望可以改变人生”。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. 31 With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. By December 2025, China had over 1. 1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 32 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and focus on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves (莫高窟) online. You can move around freely and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these online caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 33 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast (现场直播) connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 34 Untrue news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. 35 If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. C．Online museums are a great example of this. D．In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. E．You can watch live broadcasts (现场直播) and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网如何改变了我们看世界的方式。 【详解】31．前文说“过去看世界意味着坐飞机或火车长途旅行”，后文说“只需点击一下，你就可以在网上体验世界奇观”。B项“但今天，互联网让我们足不出户就能到达遥远的地方”正好形成过去与现在的对比，承上启下。 32．前文说“世界现在真的只有一键之遥”，后文举了故宫博物院和数字敦煌的例子。C项“网上博物馆就是一个很好的例子”完美衔接了观点和具体例子。 33．前文说“互联网连接我们的不仅仅是地点”，后文列举了人们网上预订旅行、通过直播分享食物、音乐和传统。A项“它也让人们和不同的文化更紧密地联系在一起”正好概括了后文分享文化的例子，与前句构成递进关系。 34．前文说“网络世界也有危险”，后文提到“不实新闻和网络欺凌会造成真正的伤害”。F项“如果不小心使用，它可能会带来麻烦而不是快乐”正好总结危险带来的后果，符合语境。 35．这是文章最后一段的总结句。前文提到要学会安全使用互联网，后文说“如果我们明智地使用它，它可以让我们的生活更加便利”。D项“总之，互联网打开了一扇通往世界的魔法之窗”作为结尾句，概括了全文的主旨。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入短文中，使短文意思通顺正确。 earned,  musician,  died,  When,  himself,  best,  and,  study,  music,  give up Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world. He was born in 1770 and 36 in 1827. Beethoven’s father was a singer. 37 the boy was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play hour after hour on different musical instruments. He 38 so fast that he could go around 39 give concerts when he was only 11. When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great 40 . A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to 41 under Hayden, another great musician. Soon he could write a lot of 42 himself. But he was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found 43 deaf. At that time, he was only 31. But this did not 44 Beethoven. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his 45 , his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny (命运交响曲). 【答案】 36． died 37． When 38． earned 39． and 40． musician 41． study 42． music 43． himself 44． give up 45． best 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名音乐家贝多芬的生平事迹，包括他的出生与去世、早年学习音乐的经历、取得的成就以及面对耳聋困境时的坚持。 【详解】36．句意：他生于1770年，死于1827年。根据前半句“was born”可知句子为一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，结合备选词汇可知动词die“死”的过去式died符合语境。 37．句意：当这个男孩只有四岁时，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。此处引导时间状语从句，结合备选词汇可知，when“当……时”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 38．句意：他获得技能如此之快，以至于在他仅仅11岁时四处巡演并且举办音乐会。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知，earned“赢得、获得(技能)”符合语境。 39．句意：他获得技能如此之快，以至于在他仅仅11岁时四处巡演并且举办音乐会。“go around”与give concerts”为并列关系，需用并列连词连接。故填and。 40．句意：在他17岁时，赢得了来自莫扎特，一位伟大的音乐家的高的赞扬。此处应填可数名词单数，是“ Mozart”的同位语，结合备选词汇可知，musician“音乐家”符合语境。 41．句意：几年后贝多芬去维也纳在海顿门下学习，另一个伟大的音乐家。根据“went to Vienna”和“under Hayden, another great musician”可知去维也纳的目的是学习，动词study“学习”符合语境。 42．句意：不久他自己能写很多音乐作品。由“a lot of”可知，此处应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，music“音乐”符合语境，为不可数名词。 43．句意：在一次大病之后，他突然发现他自己聋了。固定搭配find oneself+ 形容词表示“发现自己是某种状态”符合语境，结合备选词汇可知，反身代词himself“他自己”，与主语“he”一致，符合语境。 44．句意：但这并没有让贝多芬放弃。did not后接动词原形，根据“but”并结合备选词汇可知give up“放弃”，符合语境。 45．句意：令人惊讶的事是他写了一些他最好的、最美的曲子例如《命运交响曲》。根据后半句“his most beautiful pieces” 可知此处也应用形容词最高级，结合备选词汇可知，best“最好的”符合语境。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to (坚持) our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young? He had a great dream of 46 . (不超过6词) 2-4. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968 He 47 in Hubei Province. (不超过2词) At Harvard University He 48 that was hard for many American experts. (不超过8词) In 2020 He 49 China. (不超过5词) Now He leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. 50. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46．becoming a scientist 47．was born 48．solved a difficult problem in computer 49．came back to 50．He is great. I’ll stick to my dream and work hard. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了著名人工智能科学家朱松纯的成长与科研经历，启示我们要坚持梦想、努力奋斗、报效国家。 【详解】46．根据第一段“…he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart.”可知，他有一个成为科学家的伟大梦想。become a scientist“成为科学家”，用动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。 47．根据第一段“He was born in Hubei Province in 1968.”可知，他1968年出生于湖北省。be born“出生”，用一般过去时，主语是He，be动词用was。 48．根据第二段“He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years.”可知，在哈佛他解决了一个困扰美国专家20多年的计算机难题。对应填solved a difficult problem in computer。 49．根据第三段“After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020.”可知，他于2020年回到中国。对应填came back to。 50．开放性作答，结合原文传递的坚持梦想、努力奋斗的主旨，符合不超20词、结合自身实际的要求。参考答案为：He is great. I’ll stick to my dream and work hard. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语： spend, smartphone, shout, communicate 提示问题： · What was the problem·between·your parents and you? · How did you deal with it? · What have you learned from it? 要求：(1) 词数80-100。(2) 文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Problems are often around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Problems are often around us. Last month, I had a conflict with my parents about my smartphone.   They thought I spent too much time on it, but I felt I needed it to relax after studying. One day, they got angry and shouted at me. I was upset and didn’t want to talk. However, I soon calmed down. I decided to communicate with them calmly. I explained my feelings and promised to control my screen time. We finally made a rule together.   From this experience, I learned that communication is very important. We should be patient and try to understand each other. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/感悟类文章，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：与父母发生的冲突是什么、你是如何恰当处理的、从中得到的启示 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（they/them）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有提示问题及参考词汇 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出冲突的发生 主体段：描述冲突的具体过程及处理方法 结尾段：总结从冲突中得到的启示 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：冲突是什么 冲突起因：had a conflict with my parents about my smartphone等 双方立场：They thought I spent too much time on it/but I felt I needed it to relax等 冲突表现：they got angry and shouted at me/I was upset and didn’t want to talk等 要点二：如何处理 情绪控制：soon calmed down/decided to communicate with them calmly等 沟通交流：explained my feelings/promised to control my screen time等 达成共识：made a rule together/finally understood each other等 要点三：得到的启示 沟通重要性：communication is very important/talk calmly with parents等 理解包容：be patient and try to understand each other/respect each other等 行动改变：control screen time/spend more time on study等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北十堰专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Amelia Earhart was a famous pilot in American history. To most American people, Earhart was one of the most 1 people in their minds. Here are some stories that can show her 2 spirit. When the 21-year-old lady was 3 an air show in Canada in 1918, an accident happened. A plane 4 flew right toward her. Instead of running away, she faced the plane without 5 . After the accident, a man asked her, “Why didn’t you run away at that time?” Earhart answered with a 6 , “Because I was not afraid of it.” That wasn’t the only brave thing Earhart did. During World War I, she volunteered to treat the 7 soldiers in Canada. There were some pilot practice fields near the hospital where she worked. She soon 8 her interest in flying. After taking her first 9 , she fell in love with flying and decided to become a pilot. In 1923, she 10 all the flying tasks and got the license (执照). In the 1920s, most pilots were men. Earhart thought, “Why is it 11 for women to become pilots? I don’t believe it. I want to 12 this situation.” In 1931 she became the first president of the Ninety-Nines, an organization of women pilots. In 1935, Earhart became the first woman to fly alone across both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Between 1930 and 1935, Earhart set at least five women’s flying 13 . But Earhart was not satisfied (满足的). She wanted to try a harder challenge. On June 1st, 1937, she and Fred Noonan 14 from Florida. They set out to fly 29,000 miles around the world. By June 29th, they had covered most of the journey, with only 7,000 miles left. They kept flying for the next few days. On July 2nd, 15 they were heading toward Howland Island, something bad happened. After that day, no one ever saw them again. 1．A．outgoing B．honest C．Lucky D．admirable 2．A．careful B．serious C．brave D．smart 3．A．attending B．testing C．Missing D．performing 4．A．secretly B．suddenly C．really D．simply 5．A．trouble B．courage C．fear D．effort 6．A．cry B．shock C．shake D．smile 7．A．young B．strong C．tired D．wounded 8．A．discovered B．spread C．created D．forgot 9．A．description B．flight C．Experience D．experiment 10．A．failed B．accepted C．completed D．missed 11．A．important B．necessary C．Fantastic D．impossible 12．A．remind B．remember C．review D．change 13．A．notes B．records C．marks D．signs 14．A．took away B．took down C．took off D．took up 15．A．as B．since C．if D．until 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Grandson, come here. Let me tell you how things have changed since I was young. I climbed onto the old tree beside my grandpa. The forest was green and peaceful around us. “When I was a baby,” Grandpa began, “our home was much smaller. Many trees were cut down. We had to walk for days to find enough bamboo to eat. Sometimes we suffered from hunger (饥饿).” My eyes grew wide. “Really, Grandpa? But now there is bamboo everywhere!” Grandpa smiled, “Yes, because humans found better ways to protect forests. They planted new bamboo forests just for us.” “What about those nice people who bring us apples?” I asked. “They appeared when I grew older. At first, I was scared of humans. But these people protected us from danger and made sure we had enough food. They also helped us live better.” I munched (大口咀嚼) on a bamboo shoot (竹笋). “Do you remember what you did for fun back then?” “We played too, but not like today. Now you have those wooden platforms (平台). And remember last month when those students came with cameras? They were studying how we live. Their teacher says we are no longer ‘endangered’-we are now ‘vulnerable (易危的)’. That means we are safer!” “That’s good news!” “Yes, because humans have learned to share living space with animals and protect the earth. They use less paper to save trees. They pick up waste in the forest.” Grandpa looked at the rising sun, “Our world has changed because humans have changed. They invent, they protect, because they care.” I thought for a moment, “So if we take care of the earth, the earth will take care of us?” “That’s right, little one. Remember, every bamboo shoot you eat is a gift from people who choose to help.” 16．Who are the Grandpa and the Grandson most likely to be in the text? A． B． C． D． 17．What problem did the Grandpa face when he was young? A．The living space was not big enough. B．There was not enough bamboo to eat. C．The weather was too hot to survive. D．People hunted them. 18．Which opinion may the grandpa and its grandson agree on according to the text? A．Their life is safer than before. B．Once hunger was their biggest problem. C．They are not as free as before. D．They should value food. 19．How did Grandpa feel about humans at first? A．Worried and angry. B．Hopeful and thankful. C．Scared and stressed. D．Disappointed and sad. 20．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To compare the eating habits of pandas. B．To show the history of bamboo forests. C．To tell a story about a grandpa and its grandson. D．To encourage people to protect the earth and share living space. B Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)!This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities, including experiencing 3D-printing, doing chemistry games, growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space.   All these activities need close parent-child cooperation. It is what we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS, we have to remind you to follow these rules: ★ Parents should stay with their children during the visit. For children’s safety, parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. ★ All visitors are required to wear socks (no shoes allowed) within indoor areas. You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. ★ Visitors are not supposed to take photos here. Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit. Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Opening time: From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day Price: 50 dollars for one ticket (Children under 12: half of the price.) 21．What can visitors do at TDS? A．Watch 3D movies. B．Learn about space. C．Take chemistry tests. D．Make vegetable salad. 22．What does TDS care about most? A．Parent-child cooperation. B．Children’s learning experience. C．Children’s health and safety. D．Teacher-student communication. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．Children can visit and do the activities alone. B．All visitors are required to wear socks outdoors. C．Photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. D．You can visit TDS at 9:00 p. m. on weekdays. 24．If Li Ming, a 7-year-old boy, wants to visit TDS with his parents, how much should they pay? A．$50. B．$100. C．$125. D．$150. 25．Where does the text probably come from? A．A story. B．A notice. C．A report. D．A diary. C In August 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a student from Tsinghua University, received the “Touching China” Award for the year 2024. His life story has moved and encouraged many people. Pang grew up in a poor family. His father was badly ill, and his mother was born with a serious illness and could not walk. Pang himself was born with a heart problem. Life was very hard. As a child, he often went to borrow money to pay for his mother’s medicine and collected old things to help his family pay back money. But he never lost hope. In 2017, he got high scores in the college entrance exam and entered Tsinghua University. There he found his interest in doing research. He failed many times, but he never gave up. His mother gave him the name “Zhongwang”. She expressed her great hope through it. “My mother smiles every day—why should I be sad?” Pang said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. At that time, he just got a chance to study for a higher degree at the same university. Now, Pang has written research papers and has inventions under his name; he wants to use science to serve his country. He even helped a young girl change to the subject she loved. His story brings light and hope to others. As the “Touching China” Award said, “You left hard times behind, smiled at life, and walked ahead with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with a strong heart and hope, we can answer the hopes of those who love us and make our own future bright. 26．Why did Pang go to borrow money? A．To pay for his own education. B．To buy old things for his family. C．To pay for his mother’s medicine. D．To support the poor children in his village. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Pang Zhongwang’s childhood. B．Pang Zhongwang’s family. C．Pang Zhongwang’s school. D．Pang Zhongwang’s name. 28．What does Pang want to do through scientific research? A．Serve his country. B．Travel around the world. C．Make more money. D．Become a famous scientist. 29．Which word can best describe Pang’s attitude (态度) towards life? A．Thankful. B．Hopeful. C．Hopeless. D．Worried. 30．What does Pang’s story mainly tell us? A．Hard work and hope can change life. B．No one can succeed overnight. C．Awards are important to everyone. D．University is the only way to success. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整。其中有一项是多余的。 A Click Away from the World In the past, seeing the world meant taking long trips by plane or train. 31 With just one click, you can experience the wonders of the world online. By December 2025, China had over 1. 1 billion internet users, and more than 80% of the population was online. The world is now truly just a click away. 32 You can “walk” through the Palace Museum in Beijing and focus on ancient treasures. The “Digital Dunhuang” project lets you visit the 1,400-year-old Mogao Caves (莫高窟) online. You can move around freely and enjoy the beautiful wall paintings up close. Millions of people visit these online caves every year. The internet connects us with more than just places. 33 In 2025, over 500 million Chinese people booked travel online. During the 2026 Spring Festival, a 16-hour global live broadcast (现场直播) connected more than 30 cities. People shared their food, music, and traditions in real time. It felt like the whole world was celebrating together. Of course, the online world has its dangers. 34 Untrue news and cyberbullying (网络欺凌) can cause real harm. Learning to use the internet safely is an important skill for everyone. 35 If we use it wisely, it can make our lives much more convenient. So next time you want an adventure, why not start with a click? A．It also brings people and different cultures closer. B．But today, the internet lets us reach faraway places from home. C．Online museums are a great example of this. D．In a word, the internet opens a magic window to the world. E．You can watch live broadcasts (现场直播) and even join online cultural events. F．Without careful use, it can bring trouble instead of joy. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入短文中，使短文意思通顺正确。 earned,  musician,  died,  When,  himself,  best,  and,  study,  music,  give up Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world. He was born in 1770 and 36 in 1827. Beethoven’s father was a singer. 37 the boy was only four, his father decided to make him a musician. So Beethoven had to play hour after hour on different musical instruments. He 38 so fast that he could go around 39 give concerts when he was only 11. When he was 17, he won high praise from Mozart, a great 40 . A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to 41 under Hayden, another great musician. Soon he could write a lot of 42 himself. But he was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found 43 deaf. At that time, he was only 31. But this did not 44 Beethoven. The surprising thing is that he wrote some of his 45 , his most beautiful pieces such as Destiny (命运交响曲). 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） Zhu Songchun is a famous Chinese scientist who worked hard on AI research. He was born in Hubei Province in 1968. As a child, he was always interested in new things and he had a great dream of becoming a scientist in his heart. In 1986, Zhu entered the University of Science and Technology of China. He worked hard, and then went to Harvard University in the US for further study in 1991. There, he solved a difficult problem in computer that was hard for many American experts for over 20 years. After working in top US universities for many years, Zhu came back to China in 2020. Now he leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. He also creates fun new courses to teach young students about AI. Zhu is not just a great scientist but also a good teacher. He shows us that with hard work and love for science, we can achieve our goals. His story tells us that we should hold on to (坚持) our dreams and use what we learn to make our country a better place in the future. 46. What was Zhu Songchun’s great dream when he was young? He had a great dream of 46 . (不超过6词) 2-4. Complete the timeline according to the passage. In 1968 He 47 in Hubei Province. (不超过2词) At Harvard University He 48 that was hard for many American experts. (不超过8词) In 2020 He 49 China. (不超过5词) Now He leads AI research at Peking University and helps build a new AI Centre. 50. What do you think of Zhu Songchun? What can you learn from him? 50 (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．某英文网站青少年板块正在开展以“学会和父母相处”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享你和父母之间发生的一个冲突，你是如何恰当地处理的，以及你从中得到的启示。 提示词语： spend, smartphone, shout, communicate 提示问题： · What was the problem·between·your parents and you? · How did you deal with it? · What have you learned from it? 要求：(1) 词数80-100。(2) 文中不要出现真实姓名和校名。 Problems are often around us. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $