期中自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷(湖北黄石专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效,作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Zhanshuo,a young swimmer from Qingdao,China,is already famous in the world of sports.Born in 2007,he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home."The water felt like a second 1 ,"he says.His parents,both former athletes before,saw his 2 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven.Under coach Liu Ziqian's 3 yet kind instructions,he learned to dive,flip,and glide like a fish.Later,he became part of the Shandong provincial team,trained by the famous coach Jin Hao,who once said,"Zhang has the 4 of a lion." Life wasn't easy for Zhang's family.To 5 his training,they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school.Every morning,Zhang's mother would wake up 6 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast.His father drove him to practice,7 him on with loud shouts like a personal coach."They gave up everything for me,"Zhang says,eyes shining with 8 . Zhang studies at Fudan University,where he 9 classes and swimming.He wakes up at 4 a.m.,diving into the pool before the sun rises.His days are filled with 10 training."When I'm tired,I remember my 11 ,"he says. Zhang has 12 many matches.In 2023,he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships.At the 2024 World Championships,he gained two relay golds.In the 2025 National Games,he broke world and national junior records in the 400 m and 200 m freestyle,getting five gold medals. 13 he got many prizes,Zhang still stays polite."I'm just getting started,"he smiles."I want to swim faster,go farther,and encourage others to 14 their dreams."His story tells that with passion,family love,and never﹣ending 15 ,even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 1 A.pool B.home C.house D.school 2 A.talent B.courage C.interest D.strength 3 A.careful B.basic C.strict D.ready 4 A.head B.heart C.arm D.hand 5 A.look for B.wait for C.ask for D.pay for 6 A.early B.quietly C.quickly D.secretly 7 A.calling B.cheering C.pushing D.keeping 8 A.surprise B.kindness C.thankfulness D.pride 9 A.prefers B.manages C.chooses D.compares 10 A.endless B.boring C.complete D.competitive 11 A.records B.styles C.goals D.sides 12 A.organized B.joined C.heard D.won 13 A.Although B.Because C.Since D.When 14 A.search for B.think about C.try out D.run after 15 A.time B.luck C.effort D.money 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rules are important in our lives, but sometimes teenagers think some school rules are too strict. Last month, No. 2 Middle School asked its students to make their own “class rules”. Here is what some students said: Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day. Uniforms are OK for classes, but on special days we want to show our own styles. Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, because some students play games in class. But we should be allowed to use phones to look up information after class under the teachers’ watch. Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest. Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, “Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.” 16.Who thinks students should choose their own clothes on the school open day? A.Zhang Min. B.Li Jie. C.Chen Tao. D.Miss Wang. 17.Li Jie agrees that mobile phones should . A.be banned at school all the time B.be handed in before class C.be used in class freely D.be thrown away 18.Chen Tao’s “homework-free Wednesday” means students can once a month. A.play computer games all day B.do club activities after a good rest C.go home early without homework forever D.sleep in the classroom 19.What does Miss Wang think of making rules? A.Rules stop students from growing. B.Only teachers should make rules. C.Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist. D.Class rules are more important than school rules. 20.What’s the best title for the passage? A.Strict Teachers B.Mobile Phones at School C.School Uniforms D.Students Make Their Own Rules B How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 21.What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Shows. B.Buys. C.Sells. D.Draws. 22.What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A.ideas. B.IPs. C.Tickets. D.Parks. 23.Which of the following is TRUE? A.“Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B.The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C.The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D.The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 24.Which of the following can be the missing part? A.Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B.Lisa pointed out a problem. C.Lisa liked the park very much. D.Lisa met her friend in the park. 25.Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A.①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B.①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C.①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ C Greenfield was once a quiet farming village. Years ago, young people left for big cities because there were few jobs and the roads were terrible. The only school was old, and the clinic had no modern equipment. Old farmers stayed, but the village seemed to be falling asleep. Everything started to change five years ago. The village council talked with the government and made a development plan. First, they repaired the roads so buses could reach the village safely. Then they built a new primary school and a small health center. The biggest change came when the village started an organic vegetable project. Farmers learned new ways to grow tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce without heavy chemicals. The vegetables tasted better and sold well in nearby cities. Young people began to return. Some opened online shops; others started family farms. Today, Greenfield has a weekend market. City visitors come to buy fresh food and enjoy the clean air. The village is not rich like a big town, but people are hopeful. “We don’t need to leave home to have a good life now,” says Li Hua, a 26-year-old farmer who came back last year. 26.Why did young people leave Greenfield years ago? A.Because the school was too modern and noisy. B.Because there were few jobs and the roads were bad. C.Because they did not like farming at all. D.Because the village had too many visitors. 27.What was the first thing the village did in its development plan? A.Built a big supermarket. B.Repaired the roads. C.Opened an online shop. D.Closed the old school. 28.What does the underlined word “organic” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Grown with natural methods and few chemicals. B.Bought from big cities by truck. C.Made by machines in a factory. D.Planted only in winter. 29.Which of the following is TRUE about Greenfield today? A.No young people live there any longer. B.The village has become a noisy industrial town. C.City visitors come to buy fresh food on weekends. D.Farmers still use heavy chemicals on all crops. 30.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Build a Big City in the Countryside B.Why Young People Dislike Farming C.A Sleeping Village Becomes Hopeful Again D.The Danger of Organic Vegetables 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 31 Before him Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 32 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 33 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 34 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 35 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A.One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. B.These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. C.Architects around the world all hope to get this award. D.He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. E.Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. F.He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) connect long this China ride build city final great necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two 36 from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could 37 for free. The whole railway line is 38 by China and Indonesia. It 39 Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total 40 of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and 41 reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the 42 conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will 43 improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All 44 will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of 45 high-speed railway into the international market. 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) The Changes in Payment Methods With the development of technology, our life is becoming easier and smarter. Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things. In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. Later, thanks to the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street sellers. All you need to do is to scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Besides, we also need to be careful to protect our personal information when paying online. In short, technology is changing our life little by little. Although mobile payment has some disadvantages, it truly brings us great convenience and makes our modern life much better. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about 46 . (不超过15词) 2-4. Fill in the table according to the passage. Time Payment Method Feature (特点) In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 47 . (仅填1词) Later Bank cards People could swipe cards in stores. Now 48 (仅填2词) Convenient and safe. Some old people find it not 49 to use. (仅填1词) 5.What else do you hope new technology can do for us? 50 (不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 51.假设你是李华。学校英语墙报正在征集“The Person I Admire Most”专栏稿件,请你写一篇短文投稿,介绍一位你身边的榜样:Ta的身份、长期坚持做的事、敬佩的原因,以及你从Ta身上学到的东西。 内容提示: Who is the person you admire most? What has he or she done for years? Why do you admire him or her? Please write more about the topic. 要求:文中不得透露个人真实信息;可适当发挥,使内容连贯、充实;篇幅100词左右;标题已给出,不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北黄石专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Zhanshuo，a young swimmer from Qingdao，China，is already famous in the world of sports.Born in 2007，he first jumped into a pool at age six while playing near his home."The water felt like a second 1 　 ，"he says.His parents，both former athletes before，saw his 2　 　 and pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven.Under coach Liu Ziqian's 3 　 　 yet kind instructions，he learned to dive，flip，and glide like a fish.Later，he became part of the Shandong provincial team，trained by the famous coach Jin Hao，who once said，"Zhang has the 4　 　 of a lion." Life wasn't easy for Zhang's family.To 5 　 　 his training，they sold their house and moved into a small apartment near the sports school.Every morning，Zhang's mother would wake up 6 　 　 to cook noodles and vegetables for breakfast.His father drove him to practice，7 　 　 him on with loud shouts like a personal coach."They gave up everything for me，"Zhang says，eyes shining with 8 　 　 . Zhang studies at Fudan University，where he 9 　 　 classes and swimming.He wakes up at 4 a.m.，diving into the pool before the sun rises.His days are filled with 10 　 　 training."When I'm tired，I remember my 11　 　 ，"he says. Zhang has 12　 　 many matches.In 2023，he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships.At the 2024 World Championships，he gained two relay golds.In the 2025 National Games，he broke world and national junior records in the 400 m and 200 m freestyle，getting five gold medals. 13　 　 he got many prizes，Zhang still stays polite."I'm just getting started，"he smiles."I want to swim faster，go farther，and encourage others to 14 　 　 their dreams."His story tells that with passion，family love，and never﹣ending 15 　 　 ，even the biggest dreams can turn into real ones. 1 A.pool B.home C.house D.school 2 A.talent B.courage C.interest D.strength 3 A.careful B.basic C.strict D.ready 4 A.head B.heart C.arm D.hand 5 A.look for B.wait for C.ask for D.pay for 6 A.early B.quietly C.quickly D.secretly 7 A.calling B.cheering C.pushing D.keeping 8 A.surprise B.kindness C.thankfulness D.pride 9 A.prefers B.manages C.chooses D.compares 10 A.endless B.boring C.complete D.competitive 11 A.records B.styles C.goals D.sides 12 A.organized B.joined C.heard D.won 13 A.Although B.Because C.Since D.When 14 A.search for B.think about C.try out D.run after 15 A.time B.luck C.effort D.money 【分析】本文讲述青岛游泳少年张展硕的成长故事，涵盖其天赋展现、家人支持、刻苦训练及辉煌成绩，展现了梦想成真的历程。 【解答】 1 考查名词。句意：他说："水感觉像是第二个家。"A游泳池，B家，C房子，D学校，根据语境，此处指对水很熟悉舒适，"second home"为固定搭配，意为"第二个家"，home"家"符合语境。故选B。 2 考查名词。句意：他的父母以前都是运动员，看到了他的天赋，在七岁时就送他加入青岛游泳队。A天赋，B勇气，C兴趣，D力量，根据"pushed him to join the Qingdao swimming team at seven"（在七岁时就送他加入青岛游泳队）及语境，父母发现他游泳方面的天资才送他参加训练，talent"天赋"符合语境。故选A。 3 考查形容词。句意：在刘子谦教练严格却又和善的指导下，他学会了像鱼儿一样俯冲、翻转和滑行。A小心的，B基础的，C严格的，D准备好的，根据"yet kind"（又和善的）表示转折对比，与"和蔼"相对的是"严格的"，且教练训练通常严格，strict"严格的"符合语境。故选C。 4 考查名词。句意：后来，他进入山东省队，由知名教练金浩训练，金浩曾说："张展硕拥有一颗狮子般勇敢的心。"A头，B心，C胳膊，D手，根据语境，the heart of a lion是固定表达，表示"狮子般勇敢的心"，指人有勇猛顽强的斗志，符合游泳运动员的特质。故选B。 5 考查动词短语。句意：为了支付他的训练费用，他们卖掉房子，搬到体校附近的小公寓。A寻找，B等待，C请示，D付费，根据"sold their house"（他们卖掉房子）卖房是为了钱，故为了"支付"训练费用。故选D。 6 考查副词。句意：每天早上，张展硕的妈妈早早起床给他做面条和蔬菜当早餐。A早地，B安静地，C快地，D秘密地，根据"Every morning"（每天早上）以及后面准备早饭的语境，妈妈起床时间很早。故选A。 7 考查动词。句意：他的父亲开车送他去训练，像私人教练一样大声呐喊为他加油鼓劲。A呼叫，B鼓舞，C推，D保持，根据"loud shouts"（大声呐喊）及"like a personal coach"（像私人教练）可知，"cheer sb.on"意为"为某人加油"。故选B。 8 考查名词。句意："他们为我放弃了一切。" 张展硕说道，眼里闪着感激的光芒。A惊喜，B善良，C感激，D骄傲，根据上句They gave up everything for me（他们为我放弃了一切）父母为他舍弃很多东西，内心满怀感激。故选C。 9 考查动词。句意：张展硕在复旦大学学习，他设法兼顾上课和游泳训练。A更喜欢，B设法，C选择，D对比，根据"classes and swimming"（上课和游泳训练）大学生运动员需"兼顾"两者，manages"设法（兼顾）"符合语境。故选B。 10 考查形容词。句意：他的日子充斥着无休止的训练。A无休止的，B无聊的，C完全的，D竞争激烈的，根据"He wakes up at 4 a.m.，diving into the pool before the sun rises."（他凌晨四点醒来，趁太阳还未升起时就跳进泳池。）可知训练没有停歇，endless"无休止的"符合语境。故选A。 11 考查名词。句意："当我疲惫的时候，我就会记起我的目标。"他说。A记录，B风格，C目标，D方面，疲惫的时候用来激励自己，回想心中的奋斗目标激励自己，goals"目标"符合语境。故选C。 12 考查动词。句意：张展硕已经赢得了许多比赛。A组织，B加入，C听见，D赢得，根据下文In 2023，he took gold in the 400 m freestyle at the National Swimming Championships.At the 2024 World Championships，he gained two relay golds.In the 2025 National Games，he broke world and national junior records in the 400 m and 200 m freestyle，getting five gold medals.（2023年，他在全国游泳锦标赛的400米自由泳项目中夺得金牌。在2024年世界锦标赛上，他获得了两枚接力金牌。在2025年全国运动会中，他在400米和200米自由泳项目中打破世界及全国青年纪录，共获得五枚金牌。）罗列各项夺金获奖成绩，说明他在很多赛事中取胜，won"赢得"符合语境。故选D。 13 考查连词。句意：虽然他斩获了许多奖项，张展硕依旧保持谦逊。A虽然，B因为，C自从，D当......时，根据"still stays polite"（依旧保持谦逊）可知，前后为让步关系，用Although。故选A。 14 考查动词短语。句意："我想要游得更快、走得更远，并且鼓励其他人追逐他们的梦想。"A搜寻，B思考，C试验，D追赶，固定短语run after one's dreams，表示"追逐梦想"，run after符合语境。故选D。 15 考查名词。句意：他的故事告诉我们：满怀热爱、家人关爱以及永不停歇的努力，即使最宏大的梦想也可以变成现实。A时间，B幸运，C努力，D钱，根据"passion，family love"（满怀热爱、家人关爱）成功三要素通常包含"努力"，且呼应前文刻苦训练，effort"努力"符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Rules are important in our lives, but sometimes teenagers think some school rules are too strict. Last month, No. 2 Middle School asked its students to make their own “class rules”. Here is what some students said: Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day. Uniforms are OK for classes, but on special days we want to show our own styles. Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, because some students play games in class. But we should be allowed to use phones to look up information after class under the teachers’ watch. Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest. Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, “Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.” 16．Who thinks students should choose their own clothes on the school open day? A．Zhang Min. B．Li Jie. C．Chen Tao. D．Miss Wang. 17．Li Jie agrees that mobile phones should ________. A．be banned at school all the time B．be handed in before class C．be used in class freely D．be thrown away 18．Chen Tao’s “homework-free Wednesday” means students can ________ once a month. A．play computer games all day B．do club activities after a good rest C．go home early without homework forever D．sleep in the classroom 19．What does Miss Wang think of making rules? A．Rules stop students from growing. B．Only teachers should make rules. C．Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist. D．Class rules are more important than school rules. 20．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Strict Teachers B．Mobile Phones at School C．School Uniforms D．Students Make Their Own Rules 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了第二中学组织学生自主制定班级规则，几名学生分别提出了关于校园开放日着装、手机使用、无作业日的相关想法，班主任王老师也表明了对学生自主制定规则的看法。 【详解】16．根据第二段“Zhang Min, 14: I think we should be allowed to choose our own clothes for the school open day.”可知，张敏认为学生应该在学校开放日选择自己的衣服。 17．根据第三段“Li Jie, 15: Mobile phones should be handed in before class. I agree with this rule, …”可知，李杰同意上课前交手机，对应B选项“be handed in before class”。 18．根据第四段“Chen Tao, 14: I hope we can have “homework-free Wednesday” once a month. We could join the science club or practice gongfu tea instead. We would study better after a good rest.”可知，陈涛提出的“周三无作业”意味着学生可以在充分休息后每月进行一次俱乐部活动，对应B选项“do club activities after a good rest”。 19．根据第五段“Miss Wang, their head teacher, said, ‘Making rules by themselves helps students understand why rules exist. Rules are not to stop us, but to protect us and help us grow.’”可知，王老师认为学生自主制定规则能帮助学生理解规则存在的原因，规则的作用是保护学生、助力学生成长，对应C选项“Rules protect students and help them understand why they exist.”。 20．根据全文可知，文章围绕第二中学让学生自主制定班级规则展开。D选项“Students Make Their Own Rules”符合题意。 B How do you like to spend your free time? Many people choose theme (主题) parks, such as the Shanghai Disney Resort. However, Chinese cultural theme parks are becoming more and more popular among people. One example is the “Xiyou World of Adventure” in Jiangsu. At this “Journey to the West” theme park, performers dress up as Sun Wukong and other characters (角色) from the story. They ride on floats (花车) and say hello to the crowd while lively music plays. The park also presents many stories from the classic novel. With technology (科技), visitors can experience this journey for themselves. After her visit, Lisa from Shanghai thought highly of the park. “It’s so fantastic,” she said: “There’s a ride about Sun Wukong defeating the White Bone Demon (击败白骨精).It's just as good as the Harry Potter ride at Universal Beijing Resort.” “Unique Henan: Land of Dramas” is another example. With 21 theaters, the theme park tells stories about Henan’s history and the Yellow River culture. Some of its theaters even give visitors a special experience where they feel like they are in the story. Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too. A family of three can visit the Xiyou park for just 358 yuan. That's less than a third of the price of the Shanghai Disney Resort. Chinese theme parks have come a long way. IPs such as “Journey to the West” have been very popular. But there’s still room to improve. Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas. ________ She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes. “If people don’t enjoy their first visit, they probably won’t come back,”she added. 21．What does the underlined word “presents” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Shows. B．Buys. C．Sells. D．Draws. 22．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to? A．ideas. B．IPs. C．Tickets. D．Parks. 23．Which of the following is TRUE? A．“Xiyou World of Adventure” is in Hunan. B．The Shanghai Disney Resort is a Chinese cultural theme park. C．The tickets to "Unique Henan: Land of Dramas" are not expensive. D．The ticket price of the Shanghai Disney Resort is less than 1,000 yuan for a family of three. 24．Which of the following can be the missing part? A．Lisa wanted to visit the parks again. B．Lisa pointed out a problem. C．Lisa liked the park very much. D．Lisa met her friend in the park. 25．Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦ B．①|②③④⑤⑥|⑦ C．①|②③④|⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③|④⑤|⑥⑦ 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化主题公园的兴起、具体实例、价格优势以及当前存在的问题和改进建议。 【详解】21．根据文章第2段“The park also presents many stories from the classic novel.”可知，公园通过表演和科技手段向游客展示经典小说中的故事，presents在此处意为“展示”，与Shows意思相近。 22．根据文章第6段“Chinese parks could learn from foreign ones for new ideas.”可知，ones指代前文提到的复数名词parks，即中国公园可以向外国公园学习新理念，对应Parks。 23．根据文章第5段“Ticket prices at this park are very affordable, too.”可知，此处的this park指代第4段提到的Unique Henan: Land of Dramas，affordable意为负担得起的，即门票不贵，与选项表述一致。 24．根据文章第7段“She said Chinese theme parks get too crowded sometimes.”可知，空白处后的内容是在指出公园拥挤的问题，因此空白处应填入Lisa指出了一个问题的相关表述，Lisa pointed out a problem.符合语境。 25．读全文，第①段总起引出中国文化主题公园主题；第②至⑤段列举具体公园实例及价格优势作为主体内容；第⑥⑦段总结现状、提出改进建议及存在问题作为结尾，因此文章结构为“①|②③④⑤|⑥⑦”。 阅读短文，从每个小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所给问题或完成句子的最佳答案。 C Greenfield was once a quiet farming village. Years ago, young people left for big cities because there were few jobs and the roads were terrible. The only school was old, and the clinic had no modern equipment. Old farmers stayed, but the village seemed to be falling asleep. Everything started to change five years ago. The village council talked with the government and made a development plan. First, they repaired the roads so buses could reach the village safely. Then they built a new primary school and a small health center. The biggest change came when the village started an organic vegetable project. Farmers learned new ways to grow tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce without heavy chemicals. The vegetables tasted better and sold well in nearby cities. Young people began to return. Some opened online shops; others started family farms. Today, Greenfield has a weekend market. City visitors come to buy fresh food and enjoy the clean air. The village is not rich like a big town, but people are hopeful. “We don’t need to leave home to have a good life now,” says Li Hua, a 26-year-old farmer who came back last year. 26．Why did young people leave Greenfield years ago? A．Because the school was too modern and noisy. B．Because there were few jobs and the roads were bad. C．Because they did not like farming at all. D．Because the village had too many visitors. 27．What was the first thing the village did in its development plan? A．Built a big supermarket. B．Repaired the roads. C．Opened an online shop. D．Closed the old school. 28．What does the underlined word “organic” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Grown with natural methods and few chemicals. B．Bought from big cities by truck. C．Made by machines in a factory. D．Planted only in winter. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about Greenfield today? A．No young people live there any longer. B．The village has become a noisy industrial town. C．City visitors come to buy fresh food on weekends. D．Farmers still use heavy chemicals on all crops. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Build a Big City in the Countryside B．Why Young People Dislike Farming C．A Sleeping Village Becomes Hopeful Again D．The Danger of Organic Vegetables 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Greenfield村庄过去因工作少路况差而衰落，后来通过修路、建学校及有机蔬菜项目实现发展，年轻人回归，村庄重现希望的故事。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“Years ago, young people left for big cities because there were few jobs and the roads were terrible.”可知，年轻人离开是因为工作机会少且道路状况糟糕。 27．根据文章第二段“First, they repaired the roads so buses could reach the village safely.”可知，发展计划中的首要任务是修复道路。 28．根据文章第三段“Farmers learned new ways to grow tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce without heavy chemicals.”可知，该词指不使用重化学物质的自然种植方式。 29．根据文章第四段“Today, Greenfield has a weekend market. City visitors come to buy fresh food...”可知，如今城市游客会在周末来购买新鲜食物。 30．根据全文内容，文章主要围绕 Greenfield村庄从衰落（sleeping）到复兴（hopeful）的变化过程展开。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项 On 4 March, 2025, the Pritzker Prize was given to 68-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize was set up in 1979 and it is architecture’s (建筑) highest prize. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 31 Before him Wang Shu won the award in 2012. Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 32 This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features (以……为特色) paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments. Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city’s mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 33 As an architect (建筑师), Liu doesn’t want a strong personal style. 34 So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China’s traditional architecture with modern technology. “Traditional architecture is great, but it’s a product of its time,” Liu said. 35 Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way. A．One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu. B．These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture. C．Architects around the world all hope to get this award. D．He is the second Chinese to receive the prize. E．Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions. F．He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了2025年普利兹克奖得主、中国建筑师刘家琨的获奖背景、设计理念以及他的童年经历对其职业的影响。 【详解】31．根据后句“Before him Wang Shu won the award in 2012”可知，王澍是第一位获奖的中国人，因此此处应说明刘家琨是第二位获此殊荣的中国人，选项D“He is the second Chinese to receive the prize.”完美衔接了前后文：承接了前文的“获奖者”身份，同时引出了后文提到的另一位中国获奖者王澍。 32．后句提到“This five-floor building”，指示代词This指代前文提到的具体建筑，因此空缺处需引出具体的项目名称。选项A“One of his best-known projects is the West Village in Chengdu.”正好起到了承上启下的作用：既是对前文“设计公共空间”的具体举例，又引出了后文对“这座五层建筑”的具体描述。 33．本段主要描述刘家琨的童年经历，空缺处位于段末，应总结这些早期经历对他后来从事建筑行业的影响。选项B“These early experiences shaped his interest in architecture.”中的“These early experiences”指代的就是前文提到的童年探索经历，“shaped his interest in architecture”则是对他后来成为建筑师这一结果的总结。 34．前文提到他不想要强烈的个人风格，后文强调关注每个地方的需求，此处需填入表示转折且体现因地制宜设计理念的句子。选项E“Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.”完美符合逻辑：前文说“不想要个人风格”，选项E用 “Instead”引出他真正的追求，并自然引出后文“关注每个地方的需求”。 35．前文论述了传统建筑与现代技术的平衡，并引用话语说明传统是时代的产物，此处应进一步说明如何汲取传统精华并以现代方式呈现。选项F“He takes the best parts of tradition and presents them in a modern way.”是对这句话最好的解释和延伸，也呼应了前文提到的“将中国传统建筑与现代技术相平衡”。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） connect   long   this   China   ride   build   city   final   great   necessary On September 7th, 2023, the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway was put into use. It shortens the travel time between the two 36 from 3.5 hours to just 40 minutes. From September 7th to September 30th in 2023, people could 37 for free. The whole railway line is 38 by China and Indonesia. It 39 Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung, a famous tourist city. The total 40 of the railway is 142.3 kilometers, with the highest speed of 350 km/h. The railway starts in Jakarta, passes through several cities and counties and 41 reaches Bandung. Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests. This was to make sure that the railway met all the 42 conditions. The opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway will 43 improve the local traffic conditions. It will not only provide great convenience for people, but also encourage business development and drive the growth of the tourism industry. All 44 will bring new chances for local development. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway also marks the entry of 45 high-speed railway into the international market. 【答案】 36．cities 37．ride 38．built 39．connects 40．length 41．finally 42．necessary 43．greatly 44．these 45．China’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了雅万高铁正式投入使用，介绍了其建设背景、线路特点以及对当地发展的积极意义。 【详解】36．句意：它将两个城市之间的旅行时间从3.5小时缩短至仅40分钟。空处位于数词two后面，应填可数名词复数形式。根据铁路名称“the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway”以及备选词汇可知，此处指两个城市。city意为“城市”，故填cities。 37．句意：2023年9月7日至9月30日，人们可以免费乘坐。空处位于情态动词could后面， 应填动词原形。根据高铁的语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指免费乘坐。ride意为“乘坐”，故填ride。 38．句意：整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。根据空前的be动词is和空后的“by China and Indonesia”可知，本句是被动语态，空处填过去分词。根据“The whole railway line”以及备选词汇可知，此处指整条铁路线是由中国和印度尼西亚建造的。build意为“建造”，故填built。 39．句意：它连接了印尼首都雅加达和著名旅游城市万隆。本句作谓语，应填动词。根据“Jakarta, the Indonesian capital, with Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指连接雅加达和万隆，connect意为“连接”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填connects。 40．句意：铁路全长142.3公里，最高时速350千米。空处位于形容词total后面，应填名词。根据“of the railway is 142.3 kilometers”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路的长度。long的名词形式length意为“长度”，length是不可数名词，故填length。 41．句意：铁路始于雅加达，经过几个市县，最终到达万隆。空处修饰动词reaches，应用副词。根据“reaches Bandung”以及备选词汇可知，此处指最终到达万隆。final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，故填finally。 42．句意：这是为了确保铁路满足所有必要的条件。空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词。根据前一句“Before the railway was put into use, China and Indonesia actively carried out a large number of tests.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指铁路满足所有必要的条件。necessary意为“必要的”，符合题意。 43．句意：雅万高铁的开通将极大地改善当地交通状况。空处修饰动词improve，应用副词。根据后一句“It will not only provide great convenience…”以及备选词汇可知，此处指将极大地改善当地交通状况。great的副词形式greatly意为“极大地”，故填greatly。 44．句意：所有这一切将为当地发展带来新机遇。空处位于All后面，应填复数名词或复数代词。结合语境以及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文提到的便利、商机等整体情况。this的复数形式these意为“这些”与All构成固定搭配All these，指代前面提到的多项事物。故填these。 45．句意：雅万高铁也标志着中国的高铁走向国际市场。空处修饰名词短语high-speed railway，应用形容词或名词所有格。根据全文以及备选词汇可知，此处指中国的高铁。China的名词所有格是China’s，故填China’s。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） The Changes in Payment Methods With the development of technology, our life is becoming easier and smarter. Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things. In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. Later, thanks to the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street sellers. All you need to do is to scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Besides, we also need to be careful to protect our personal information when paying online. In short, technology is changing our life little by little. Although mobile payment has some disadvantages, it truly brings us great convenience and makes our modern life much better. 1. What’s the main idea of the passage? It’s mainly about 46 . (不超过15词) 2-4. Fill in the table according to the passage. Time Payment Method Feature (特点) In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 47 . (仅填1词) Later Bank cards People could swipe cards in stores. Now 48 (仅填2词) ★Convenient and safe. ★Some old people find it not 49 to use. (仅填1词) 5.What else do you hope new technology can do for us? 50 (不超过20词) 【答案】46．the changes in payment methods 47．unsafe 48．Mobile payment 49．easy 50．I hope it can help old people use mobile payment more easily and protect our personal information. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了支付方式从现金、支票到银行卡再到移动支付的变化，并说明了移动支付的便利、安全以及给老年人带来的挑战。 【详解】46．根据第一段最后一句“Many great changes have taken place in our daily life, especially in the way we pay for things.”以及文章标题“The Changes in Payment Methods”可知，文章从过去的现金、支票，到后来的银行卡，再到现在的移动支付，全文都在介绍支付方式的变化。因此主旨是“支付方式的变化”。 47．根据第二段最后一句“It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.”可知，过去用现金或支票不仅慢，而且有时不安全。空格前已有“slow and sometimes”，所以填unsafe，意为“不安全的”。 48．根据第四段第一句“Now, mobile payment has changed everything.”可知，现在改变一切的是“移动支付”，因此填Mobile payment，意为“移动支付”。 49．根据第五段第三句“However, it’s hard for some old people to use it because they are not familiar with smartphones.”可知，对有些老人来说，使用移动支付很难。题目中已有“not”，所以应填easy，构成“not easy”，与“hard”意思一致。 50．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以围绕“帮助老人”“保护个人信息”“让支付更安全”等角度回答，注意不超过20词。 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．假设你是李华。学校英语墙报正在征集“The Person I Admire Most”专栏稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你身边的榜样：Ta的身份、长期坚持做的事、敬佩的原因，以及你从Ta身上学到的东西。 内容提示： Who is the person you admire most? What has he or she done for years? Why do you admire him or her? Please write more about the topic. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；可适当发挥，使内容连贯、充实；篇幅100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most    The Person I Admire Most is my neighbor, Mr. Li. He is an old man, but he looks very healthy and happy.     For many years, Mr. Li has done a simple but great thing. Every morning, he gets up early to clean the streets in our neighborhood. He sweeps the leaves. He does this every day. He never asks for money or help. I admire him because he is very hardworking. He makes our living environment clean.     From him, I learn that we should do small things to help others. If everyone does a little bit, our world will become much better. I want to be a person like him. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍人物类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖身边榜样的身份、长期坚持的行为、敬佩的原因、自身从对方身上获得的收获 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）叙述主体感受，介绍榜样时使用第三人称 注意事项：内容贴合“身边的榜样”设定，不要选取名人作为写作对象，逻辑连贯自然，避免透露校名、人名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点出自己最敬佩的人是邻居，清晰交代人物身份； 主体段：介绍他多年来始终坚持的举动，说明自己敬佩他的核心原因； 结尾段：阐述自己从他身上得到的感悟与学到的品质，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明敬佩的对象+所敬佩对象的行为 敬佩的对象：my neighbor/old security guard等 所敬佩对象的行为：has done a simple but great thing/clean the streets in our neighborhood/sweeps the leaves/never asks for money or help/has stuck to his simple work for over 10 years/arriving ahead of every student/take care of personal belongings等 要点二：敬佩他的原因+感悟 具体原因：hardworking/makes our living environment clean/never complains about/spreads his warm kindness to everyone around/keeps doing small warm things quietly等 感悟：do small things to help others/If everyone does a little bit, our world will become much better./even ordinary people can pass on warmth with persistent small efforts/real kindness is holding a soft heart and sticking to it for years without regret等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $