精品解析：湖北省十堰市竹溪县第一教研体2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

九年一贯制学校第一教联体 2025-2026 学年度上学期 九年级英语期中测试题 听力部分（30 分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /praud/ B. /laud/ C. /kəuld/ 7.Who thinks Lily is a shy girl? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man 8.How did Mr. Smith use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 9.Why can’t Rose use Danny’s computer? A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny is going to work on it. C. Because Danny lent it to Jack. 10. What does Arthur mean? A. He played soccer this morning. B. He has two good friends to help him. C. He didn’t clean his room in the morning. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分） 下面你将听到 3 段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. Which activity is the girl good at? A. Skating. B. Boating. C. Playing tennis. 12. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some bread. B. Some mooncakes. C. Some zongzi. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. What color is Mike’s uncle’s first car? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 14. When did Mike’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2007. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 16.What does the woman like now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 17.What do we know about the man? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to have short hair. C. He used to be tall and outgoing. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有 30 秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Information Card In 1826 A businessman called Niepce ________ a simple camera. Niepce took the first photo of his garden. In 1837 In Daguerre’s photo, you could see everything clearly, even very ________ thing. In 1840 Man could take photos of people and moving things. At the end of the 19th century Photos became a kind of ________ 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空 （每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I used to be ____1____ of speaking English in public. My grades were poor and I even wanted to give up. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, told me that ____2____ notes in class and reviewing them regularly is a key to becoming a good learner. I asked her ____3____ I could improve my listening quickly, and she suggested ____4____ English songs and watching short videos every day. Last October, I traveled to Guangzhou with my parents. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we tasted delicious ____5____ which my aunt made at home—they were much better than the ones in stores! One afternoon, we got lost and couldn’t find the museum. I gathered my courage to ask a passer-by, “Could you please tell me ____6____ the nearest museum is?” He was very kind and showed us the way. On the way, we saw a beautiful table in a shop window; it was ____7____ solid wood and looked very special. Now, I’m totally different from who I ____8____ to be. I can talk with foreign tourists freely and my English score has improved a lot. I also learned that many daily things we use were invented by great people—for example, the telephone ____9____ by Bell in 1876. To keep my progress, I always ____10____ new words before going to bed and practice speaking with my classmates after class. My mom often says I have ____11____ a lot in the past year. She even bought me a new pen that is ____12____ bamboo—it writes very smoothly. I think the Internet is one of the most useful ____13____ in modern life. It helps me find learning resources easily. Yesterday, I asked my deskmate, “Could you please ____14____ me your grammar notebook? I missed some notes.” She agreed happily. Looking back, I realize that becoming a good learner ____15____ not only skills but also persistence. I’m glad I didn’t give up and will keep working hard! 1. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. tired 2. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took 3. A. what B. where C. how D. when 4. A. listen B. listening C. to listen to D. listening to 5. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi D. noodles 6. A. what B. who C. where D. when 7. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 8. A. use B. used C. am used D. get used 9. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 10. A. review B. forget C. lose D. waste 11. A. changed B. chosen C. checked D. cleaned 12. A. made of B. made from C. made with D. made for 13. A. inventions B. inventors C. invitations D. instructions 14. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 15. A. requires B. refuses C. reduces D. receives 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节：阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个相符的最佳选项 A Learning some first aid knowledge is really necessary for you in daily life. Imagine someone gets hurt in an accident. Before a doctor can come, first aid is what they exactly need. Burns (烧伤) are common in daily life. What do we need to know about them? FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital at once if the burn is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or you must wait for help, follow these steps: (1) Run cool (not cold) water over the burn. (2) Take clothing away from the burned area. (3) Apply some ointment (药膏). Don’t put butter, oil or ice on burns. (4) Put a bandage over the burn. Prevention ▲Keep a safe distance from heat. When cooking, make sure kids stay at a safe distance from fire in the kitchen. ▲Get hot things with tools. Don’t touch a boiling pot with hands directly. Use some tools instead. ▲Check water temperature. Before taking a shower, test the water temperature first ▲Educate family members. Teach family members about the dangers of burns and how to avoid them. 16. When does he/she need first aid if a person has an accident? A. When doctors arrive. B. Before doctors arrive. C. Before doctors leave. D. After doctors leave. 17. How many degrees of burns are shown in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. If you get burned by boiling water, which is the right order of treatment? A. ②→③→①→④ B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 19. What can you do to prevent burns according to the passage? A. Touch a boiling pot with hands. B. Use boiling water to take a shower. C. Ask kids to help get food on the fire. D. Check the tea temperature before drinking. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Travel Life. B Matt and Allie waited at the sign-up (报名) table, carrying their designing drawings. They couldn’t wait to start making the kite they’d designed (设计) for the High Flyer Competition. The line was long. Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt glanced at (瞥见) their paper and his eyes opened wide. “Look! Theirs is better than ours. Their kite looks like an airplane,” he said secretly without letting others hear him. Allie nodded (点头) as she saw the kids behind them holding a kite that looked like a spaceship! After signing in, Allie and Matt walked home with their heads down. Allie suggested adding a cool tail to their kite because the others were so beautiful. “I think we should stick to our kite. We just want to win, not to make it look pretty. The kite that flies the highest and longest will win,” Matt said. Allie nodded, “If there are too many decorations on our kite, it will be pretty heavy. So it can’t fly high anymore.” The day of the competition came. As Matt ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. Allie let out the string (线) as far as it would go, right past the “spaceship” and the “airplane”. The kite kept flying until someone announced they were the winners. Looks don’t mean anything to kite flying and simplicity is the best. The same is true in our life. Sometimes the simpler we are, the faster and farther we can go. 21. How did Matt and Allie feel when they saw others’ designing drawings for kites? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Strange. 22. Why did Matt and Allie stick to their kite at last? A. Because they thought their kite was the most beautiful. B. Because they thought other kites didn’t look beautiful. C. Because they thought the competition wasn’t so important to them. D. Because they thought good looks had nothing to do with the competition. 23. What does the underlined word announced mean in paragraph 5? A. Called up. B. Reported. C. Looked for. D. Marked. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Matt and Allie’s kite? A. It looked like an airplane with a cool tail. B. It was simple without too many extra (多余的) decorations. C. It was heavier than the “spaceship” kite. D. It was designed by their teacher. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Simple Is the Best B. Looks Mean a Lot C. Practice Makes Perfect D. Friendship Comes First C ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 27. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 28. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____31____. • Understand what you value about yourself ____32____? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. • ____33____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. • Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____34____. • Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____35____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because symbol long it tradition require invite from spread festival Have you ever watched the dragon dance? As we know, dragons are a ____36____ of China. And the dragon dance is a form of ____37____ dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and have wonderful dances. Dragon dance has ____38____ all over China and to the whole world. Dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter ____39____ they are made of much lighter material. A dragon can be of different lengths. It must be ____40____ 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for large parades (游行). People believe that the ____41____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ____42____ great strength and special skills. The dragon dance has ____43____ own process of development. It began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important ____44____. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was ____45____ to give a performance (表演) in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 四、读写结合（共 2 节，共 25 分） 第一节：任务型阅读：（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Jin Dynasty(265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford (负担得起) lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________. （仅填1词） 47. The two stories happened in ________________________ of the year.（不超过3 词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage Two successful men in Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin On a hot night, he ________________________ (不超过3词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the moon, he took out books and read by the ________________________. (不超过 5 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过 20词） 第二节：书面表达。（共 1 题 ，满分 15 分） 50. 某英文杂志社正在举办题为 “How I’ve Changed” 的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，然后向该杂志社投稿。 要点：对自己过去与现在的情况进行对比，着重介绍最重要的变化。 要求：不少于80词，须包含上述要点，可适当发挥 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年一贯制学校第一教联体 2025-2026 学年度上学期 九年级英语期中测试题 听力部分（30 分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有 5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2.________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 下面你将听到 5 段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. How should the girl pronounce the word? A. /praud/ B. /laud/ C. /kəuld/ 7.Who thinks Lily is a shy girl? A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man 8.How did Mr. Smith use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. 9.Why can’t Rose use Danny’s computer? A. Because it doesn’t work. B. Because Danny is going to work on it. C. Because Danny lent it to Jack. 10. What does Arthur mean? A. He played soccer this morning. B. He has two good friends to help him. C. He didn’t clean his room in the morning. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共 7 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 10.5 分） 下面你将听到 3 段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有 5 秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。 11. Which activity is the girl good at? A. Skating. B. Boating. C. Playing tennis. 12. What does the boy give the girl? A. Some bread. B. Some mooncakes. C. Some zongzi. 听长对话，回答小题。 13. What color is Mike’s uncle’s first car? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue. 14. When did Mike’s uncle buy his second car? A. In 2003. B. In 2004. C. In 2007. 听长对话，回答小题。 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 16.What does the woman like now? A. Hamburgers and cakes. B. Beef and chicken. C. Fruit and vegetables. 17.What do we know about the man? A. He used to be fat. B. He used to have short hair. C. He used to be tall and outgoing. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共 3 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分） 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有 15 秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有 30 秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Information Card In 1826 A businessman called Niepce ________ a simple camera. Niepce took the first photo of his garden. In 1837 In Daguerre’s photo, you could see everything clearly, even very ________ thing. In 1840 Man could take photos of people and moving things. At the end of the 19th century Photos became a kind of ________ 笔试部分（90 分） 一、完形填空 （每题 1 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I used to be ____1____ of speaking English in public. My grades were poor and I even wanted to give up. But my English teacher, Ms. Li, told me that ____2____ notes in class and reviewing them regularly is a key to becoming a good learner. I asked her ____3____ I could improve my listening quickly, and she suggested ____4____ English songs and watching short videos every day. Last October, I traveled to Guangzhou with my parents. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we tasted delicious ____5____ which my aunt made at home—they were much better than the ones in stores! One afternoon, we got lost and couldn’t find the museum. I gathered my courage to ask a passer-by, “Could you please tell me ____6____ the nearest museum is?” He was very kind and showed us the way. On the way, we saw a beautiful table in a shop window; it was ____7____ solid wood and looked very special. Now, I’m totally different from who I ____8____ to be. I can talk with foreign tourists freely and my English score has improved a lot. I also learned that many daily things we use were invented by great people—for example, the telephone ____9____ by Bell in 1876. To keep my progress, I always ____10____ new words before going to bed and practice speaking with my classmates after class. My mom often says I have ____11____ a lot in the past year. She even bought me a new pen that is ____12____ bamboo—it writes very smoothly. I think the Internet is one of the most useful ____13____ in modern life. It helps me find learning resources easily. Yesterday, I asked my deskmate, “Could you please ____14____ me your grammar notebook? I missed some notes.” She agreed happily. Looking back, I realize that becoming a good learner ____15____ not only skills but also persistence. I’m glad I didn’t give up and will keep working hard! 1. A. excited B. afraid C. proud D. tired 2. A. taking B. take C. takes D. took 3. A. what B. where C. how D. when 4. A. listen B. listening C. to listen to D. listening to 5. A. dumplings B. mooncakes C. zongzi D. noodles 6. A. what B. who C. where D. when 7. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by 8. A. use B. used C. am used D. get used 9. A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 10. A. review B. forget C. lose D. waste 11. A. changed B. chosen C. checked D. cleaned 12. A. made of B. made from C. made with D. made for 13. A. inventions B. inventors C. invitations D. instructions 14. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 15. A. requires B. refuses C. reduces D. receives 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己八年级时英语较差，在老师的帮助下改进方法，通过旅行实践增强自信，最终明白成为好的学习者需要技能和坚持的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在八年级时，我曾经害怕在公共场合说英语。 根据“My grades were poor and I even wanted to give up.”可知，作者成绩差想放弃，所以内心应是恐惧的。afraid意为“害怕的”，be afraid of为固定搭配，表示“害怕……”。 【2题详解】 句意：但是我的英语老师李老师告诉我，课堂上记笔记并定期复习是成为好学习者的关键。 根据“...notes in class and reviewing them regularly is a key”可知，此处是动名词短语“taking notes”作主语，系动词是is。其他选项不能作主语。 【3题详解】 句意：我问她我如何才能快速提高听力。 根据“she suggested...”可知，下文是老师建议的方法，所以本句作者询问的是方式，how“如何”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她建议每天听英文歌和看短视频。 suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，listen to songs意为“听歌曲”。其他选项形式错误或搭配不当。 【5题详解】 句意：中秋节期间，我们品尝了阿姨在家做的美味月饼。 根据“During the Mid-Autumn Festival”及常识可知，中秋节的传统食物是月饼，mooncakes意为“月饼”。其他选项不符合文化常识。 【6题详解】 句意：请问你能告诉我最近的博物馆在哪里吗？ 根据“couldn’t find the museum”可知，作者在问路，询问地点，where“哪里”符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：它是由实木制成的，看起来很特别。 根据“it was...solid wood and looked very special”可知，本句说明的是桌子的材料，桌子是木头做的，原料可见，用made of；made from表示原材料不可见，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：现在，我和过去的我完全不同了。 used to be表示“过去是……的”，符合与现在对比的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：例如，电话是贝尔在1876年发明的。 telephone与invent是逻辑上的动宾关系，且时间是1876年，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 【10题详解】 句意：为了保持进步，我总是在睡前复习新单词。 根据“To keep my progress”可知，为了保持进步需要复习，review意为“复习”，符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈常说，我在过去一年里改变了很多。 根据上文“my English score has improved a lot”和“To keep my progress”可知，作者的英语进步很大，是发生了改变，change意为“改变”。 【12题详解】 句意：她甚至给我买了一支竹子做的钢笔。 钢笔是竹子做的，原料可见，用made of；made from表示原材料不可见，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为互联网是现代生活中最有用的发明之一。 根据“the Internet is one of the most useful...”可知，互联网是一项发明，invention意为“发明”。 【14题详解】 句意：请问你能把你的语法笔记本借给我吗？ lend sb. sth.表示“借给某人某物”，表示借出，符合语境。borrow表示“借入”，方向相反。 【15题详解】 句意：回想过去，我意识到成为一个好的学习者不仅需要技能还需要坚持。 根据“becoming a good learner...not only skills but also persistence”可知，成为好学习者需要具备某些条件，require意为“需要”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 第一节：阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个相符的最佳选项 A Learning some first aid knowledge is really necessary for you in daily life. Imagine someone gets hurt in an accident. Before a doctor can come, first aid is what they exactly need. Burns (烧伤) are common in daily life. What do we need to know about them? FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital at once if the burn is serious. If you can’t get to a hospital right away or you must wait for help, follow these steps: (1) Run cool (not cold) water over the burn. (2) Take clothing away from the burned area. (3) Apply some ointment (药膏). Don’t put butter, oil or ice on burns. (4) Put a bandage over the burn. Prevention ▲Keep a safe distance from heat. When cooking, make sure kids stay at a safe distance from fire in the kitchen. ▲Get hot things with tools. Don’t touch a boiling pot with hands directly. Use some tools instead. ▲Check water temperature. Before taking a shower, test the water temperature first ▲Educate family members. Teach family members about the dangers of burns and how to avoid them. 16. When does he/she need first aid if a person has an accident? A. When doctors arrive. B. Before doctors arrive. C. Before doctors leave. D. After doctors leave. 17. How many degrees of burns are shown in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. If you get burned by boiling water, which is the right order of treatment? A. ②→③→①→④ B. ④→①→③→② C. ③→②→①→④ D. ①→④→②→③ 19. What can you do to prevent burns according to the passage? A. Touch a boiling pot with hands. B. Use boiling water to take a shower. C. Ask kids to help get food on the fire. D. Check the tea temperature before drinking. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. D. Travel Life. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普短文，介绍烧伤的三个等级、烫伤后的急救操作步骤以及日常预防烫伤的方法，告诉读者掌握烧伤急救知识十分必要。 【16题详解】 文中提到“before a doctor can come, first aid is what they exactly need”，在医生抵达前需要急救。 【17题详解】 表格里Degree of burns一行展示了Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三类烧伤等级，共有三种。 【18题详解】 表格里Treatment一行中提到处理步骤依次为凉水冲洗、脱去烧伤处衣物、涂抹药膏、缠绷带，对应图片顺序②→③→①→④，故选A。 【19题详解】 表格里Prevention一行中提到洗澡前先检测水温，可推知“喝茶前检查温度”符合原文“提前检查温度预防烧伤”的原则，故选D。 【20题详解】 文章讲解烧伤急救与防护知识，属于健康护理类内容，故选C。 B Matt and Allie waited at the sign-up (报名) table, carrying their designing drawings. They couldn’t wait to start making the kite they’d designed (设计) for the High Flyer Competition. The line was long. Two teenagers stood in front of them. Matt glanced at (瞥见) their paper and his eyes opened wide. “Look! Theirs is better than ours. Their kite looks like an airplane,” he said secretly without letting others hear him. Allie nodded (点头) as she saw the kids behind them holding a kite that looked like a spaceship! After signing in, Allie and Matt walked home with their heads down. Allie suggested adding a cool tail to their kite because the others were so beautiful. “I think we should stick to our kite. We just want to win, not to make it look pretty. The kite that flies the highest and longest will win,” Matt said. Allie nodded, “If there are too many decorations on our kite, it will be pretty heavy. So it can’t fly high anymore.” The day of the competition came. As Matt ran with the kite, he could feel the wind picking it up. Allie let out the string (线) as far as it would go, right past the “spaceship” and the “airplane”. The kite kept flying until someone announced they were the winners. Looks don’t mean anything to kite flying and simplicity is the best. The same is true in our life. Sometimes the simpler we are, the faster and farther we can go. 21. How did Matt and Allie feel when they saw others’ designing drawings for kites? A. Mad. B. Upset. C. Excited. D. Strange. 22. Why did Matt and Allie stick to their kite at last? A. Because they thought their kite was the most beautiful. B. Because they thought other kites didn’t look beautiful. C. Because they thought the competition wasn’t so important to them. D. Because they thought good looks had nothing to do with the competition. 23. What does the underlined word announced mean in paragraph 5? A. Called up. B. Reported. C. Looked for. D. Marked. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Matt and Allie’s kite? A. It looked like an airplane with a cool tail. B. It was simple without too many extra (多余的) decorations. C. It was heavier than the “spaceship” kite. D. It was designed by their teacher. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Simple Is the Best B. Looks Mean a Lot C. Practice Makes Perfect D. Friendship Comes First 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Matt和Allie参加风筝比赛的故事，起初他们因看到别人的风筝设计精美而感到沮丧，但最终坚持自己简洁的设计，凭借风筝飞得高而赢得比赛，从而领悟到“简单即最好”的道理。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“After signing in, Allie and Matt walked home with their heads down.”报名后，Allie和Matt低着头走回家，可知他们看到别人的设计后感到沮丧、难过。Upset意为“沮丧的”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据第三段Matt说的话“We just want to win, not to make it look pretty. The kite that flies the highest and longest will win”我们只想赢，而不是让它看起来漂亮。飞得最高最久的风筝才会赢，可知他们坚持自己的风筝的原因是他们认为外表好看与比赛胜负无关，关键在于飞行性能。 【23题详解】 根据第五段“The kite kept flying until someone announced they were the winners.”可知，比赛结束时需要有人公布结果。可以推测announced意为“宣布”，reported表示“报告、公布”含义与之最接近。 【24题详解】 根据第三段和第四段可知，Allie建议加尾巴，但Matt认为应该坚持原设计，Allie也同意太多装饰会让风筝变重飞不高。因此他们的风筝是简洁的，没有多余装饰，选项B正确。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Looks don’t mean anything to kite flying and simplicity is the best.”以及通读全文可知，外表对放风筝来说并不意味着什么，简单才是最好的，可知文章主旨是强调简单的重要性，“Simple Is the Best”最能概括文章主旨，是本文最佳标题。 C ①Celebrating the New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year. ②The Chinese people celebrate the New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year. People have many activities to celebrate the New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner. ③People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is usually in April or May. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand. ④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cowbells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year. ⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year’s Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 26. When is the Chinese New Year? A. In January. B. In April. C. In February. D. In January or February. 27. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ______. A. sweep away bad luck B. hope for much rain C. keep them cool D. have a lot of fun 28. How do people in Switzerland celebrate the New Year? A. They make a beautiful farmhouse. B. They sing in the world of ice and snow. C. They dress up as all kinds of animals. D. They often pour water on friends and visitors. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. The passage is mainly about ______. A. different festivals in the world B. things to do on Chinese New Year’s Day C. ways to celebrate different festivals D. New Year traditions in different countries 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the other is in January or February. It’s the Chinese New Year.”可知，中国新年在一月或二月。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in Thailand celebrate the New Year by pouring water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season.”可知，泰国人民向朋友和游客泼水庆祝，他们认为这将在下一个生长季节带来足够的雨水。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate the New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world.”可知，在瑞士，人们经常去滑雪庆祝新年，他们在冰雪里唱歌。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“每个国家都有自己的庆祝新年的方式”；第二到第四段介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式；第五段进行总结。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But each country has its own way to celebrate the New Year.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的方式。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____31____. • Understand what you value about yourself ____32____? It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. • ____33____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. • Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____34____. • Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____35____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited C. Here are some things you can do D. What do you like most about yourself E. Have you ever been to different places F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【31题详解】 空前问“How do you start it?”，空后列出了具体的建议事项。C项“Here are some things you can do”这里有一些你可以做的事情，承上启下，自然引出下文的列表内容。 【32题详解】 该空位于小标题“Understand what you value about yourself”之下，且后面是问号，可知，此处提出了一个问题，与自身的价值或能力有关。D项“What do you like most about yourself”你最喜欢自己什么，与下文回答“It could be about...”逻辑一致，都在探讨自我价值。 【33题详解】 该空为本段小标题，下文内容围绕“What makes you happy”、展开，列举了唱歌、修车等例子，B项“Know what makes you excited”知道什么让你兴奋，与“快乐”主题相符，适合作为该段标题。 【34题详解】 上文提到旅行中可以遇见不同的人并了解不同的文化，F项“They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge”它们可以开阔你的眼界并增加你的知识，其中“They”指代上文的经历或文化体验，进一步说明了旅行的好处，符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文提出了两个问题“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”，可知此处让我们自我深思，A项“Ask yourself these questions”问自己这些问题，指代上文的具体问题，且“Ask yourself...and you will...”构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示“这样做，你就会……”，逻辑通顺。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 because symbol long it tradition require invite from spread festival Have you ever watched the dragon dance? As we know, dragons are a ____36____ of China. And the dragon dance is a form of ____37____ dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people carry the dragon and have wonderful dances. Dragon dance has ____38____ all over China and to the whole world. Dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter ____39____ they are made of much lighter material. A dragon can be of different lengths. It must be ____40____ 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic (杂技的) acts, and up to 50 to 70 meters long for large parades (游行). People believe that the ____41____ the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it ____42____ great strength and special skills. The dragon dance has ____43____ own process of development. It began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important ____44____. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was ____45____ to give a performance (表演) in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it! 【答案】36. symbol 37. traditional 38. spread 39. because 40. from 41. longer 42. requires 43. its 44. festivals 45. invited 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞龙活动，内容涵盖龙在中国文化中的象征意义、舞龙的起源与发展、舞龙道具龙身的制作与尺寸特点，以及舞龙活动的传播和相关习俗。 【36题详解】 句意：众所周知，龙是中国的一个象征。此处需要一个可数名词单数，在句中作表语。a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，符合龙在中国文化中的定位这一语义。 【37题详解】 句意：舞龙是中国文化中一种传统舞蹈形式。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词dance。结合语境，舞龙是中国的传统舞蹈形式，需要将方框中的名词tradition变为形容词形式traditional。 【38题详解】 句意：舞龙已经传遍全中国，并且传播到了全世界。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和助动词has构成现在完成时，在句中作谓语。结合后半句的范围描述all over China and to the whole world可知此处表示舞龙的传播范围，spread的过去分词仍是spread。 【39题详解】 句意：然而在现代，龙身更轻，因为它们由重量更轻的材料制成。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，体现逻辑关系。前半句陈述“现代龙身更轻”的结果，后半句解释原因，存在因果逻辑，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：杂技表演用的龙身长度从25米到35米不等，大型游行用的龙身最长可达50到70米。此处需要一个介词，和空后的to构成固定搭配。from…to…，表示“从……到……”，用来描述龙身的长度范围，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：人们认为龙身越长，能带来的好运就越多。此处需要形容词的比较级，该句是固定结构the+比较级, the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。结合前文提到龙有不同长度，本句符合民间“龙越长带来好运越多”的认知，long的比较级是longer。 【42题详解】 句意：一小队人无法操控很长的龙，因为它需要超强的力气和特殊的技巧。此处需要一个动词，在原因状语从句中作谓语。主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，结合语义，操控长舞龙需要力气和特殊技巧，故填require的第三人称单数requires。 【43题详解】 句意：舞龙有它自己的发展历程。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词process，表示所属关系。本句表达“舞龙有它自身的发展过程”，it的形容词性物主代词是its，固定搭配one’s own表示“……自己的”，符合要求。 【44题详解】 句意：那时，人们经常能在重要节日期间看到舞龙表演。此处需要一个名词，作介词during的宾语。根据常识，舞龙通常在重要节日活动中开展。此处应用复数形式，泛指各类重要的节日活动。故填festival的复数形式festivals。 【45题详解】 句意：清朝时期，福州的舞龙队受邀到北京进行表演。此处需要动词的过去分词，和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，在句中作谓语。本句表示“福州舞龙队被邀请到北京表演”，invite表示“邀请”，过去分词为invited。 四、读写结合（共 2 节，共 25 分） 第一节：任务型阅读：（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 During the Jin Dynasty(265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t afford (负担得起) lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first thought was “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold. Both of these kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their hardworking spirit. Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪), or “to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”. In the past, people had a harder time studying than we do now. They had to copy books by hand because books were not common back then. For poor families, paper and writing brushes were too expensive to afford. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these conditions did not stop young minds from pursuing (追求) knowledge. 46. Both Che Yin and Sun Kang loved ________. （仅填1词） 47. The two stories happened in ________________________ of the year.（不超过3 词） 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage Two successful men in Jin Dynasty Names Stories Che Yin On a hot night, he ________________________ (不超过3词) a good idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag, hung the bag up as a lamp and then studied. Sun Kang On a snowy night, when he saw the moon, he took out books and read by the ________________________. (不超过 5 词) 49. What can you learn from the two men? Use your own words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（结合自身实际，不超过 20词） 【答案】46. reading 47. different seasons 48. ①. came up with ②. reflected light of snow 49. We should work hard to pursue knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了晋朝车胤囊萤夜读和孙康映雪读书的励志故事，体现了古人刻苦求学的精神。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was smart and loved to read.”及第三段“Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.”可知两人都热爱读书。 【47题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.”及第三段“One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil...”可知两个故事发生在不同的季节。故填 different seasons。 【48题详解】 根据文章第二段“One night, he saw fireflies outside his house and came up with an idea.”可知，他看到屋外有萤火虫，想出了一个主意，第一空填came up with；根据第三段“His first thought was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!’”及第四段“or the reflected light of snow”可知，他用雪的反射光读书，第二空填reflected light of snow。 【49题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。文章主要赞扬了刻苦学习的精神，可从这方面作答。 第二节：书面表达。（共 1 题 ，满分 15 分） 50. 某英文杂志社正在举办题为 “How I’ve Changed” 的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文介绍你的变化，然后向该杂志社投稿。 要点：对自己过去与现在的情况进行对比，着重介绍最重要的变化。 要求：不少于80词，须包含上述要点，可适当发挥 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve Changed I have changed greatly over the past few years. I used to be short, thin and too shy to speak publicly, yet now I’m taller, stronger and far more outgoing, loving making friends. My biggest change lies in study. I once hated English with bad marks, but now I’m fond of it. Daily English reading improves my grades steadily. Besides, I gave up computer games and fall in love with basketball.  I am happy with these changes and I will try to be a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文杂志征稿记叙文，主题How I’ve Changed，过去对比用一般过去时（used to），描述现在用一般现在时，核心是今昔对比、突出自身成长 确定人称：第一人称，围绕思维导图四大板块写自身变化，且重点突出最重要的改变 写作要点（思维导图分支）： Appearance（外貌）：过去、现在外形对比 Personality（性格）：从前内向 / 外向，如今相反的性格变化 Hobby（爱好）：过去爱好、现在新爱好对比 Study（学习）：学习态度、成绩的转变，本题要求将此项作为最重要变化重点描写 注意事项：词数不少于80词；四个板块要点全部覆盖，可合理拓展；不出现真实姓名、校名；行文对比清晰，主次分明 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构 主体第一段：总起句总说自己变化很大，依次融合外貌、性格变化；重点笔墨写学习（核心重点变化）；再补充爱好转变，完整覆盖思维导图全部四项要点，全程使用used to完成今昔对比 结尾段：抒发对自身改变的感受，表达持续进步的决心，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Appearance外貌变化 核心表达：I used to be short, thin... yet now I’m taller, stronger 配套词汇：short and thin/tall and strong/look healthier/change a lot in looks等 要点二：Personality性格变化 核心表达：I used to be too shy to speak publicly, yet now I’m far more outgoing, loving making friends. 配套词汇：shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in public/outgoing/enjoy making friends等 要点三：Hobby爱好变化 核心表达：I gave up computer games and fell in love with basketball. 配套词汇：used to play computer games/fall in love with sports/take up basketball等 要点四：Study（全文最重要变化，重点展开） 核心表达：My biggest change lies in study. I once hated English with bad marks, but now I’m fond of it. Daily English reading improves my grades steadily. 配套词汇：used to dislike English/get low scores/fall in love with reading/make steady progress等 结尾总结句 核心表达：I am happy with these changes and I will try to be a better person. 配套词汇：proud of my growth/keep improving myself/become a better student等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $