2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（十）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

学校 2027年中考英语模拟（十）·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11[A1[B1IC] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027年中考英语模拟题（十）答案 (辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．E 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．has become 32．to find 33．safety 34．benefits 35．up 36．but 37．Doing 38．useful 39．helps/will help 40．which/that 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．To look at problems in different ways. 42．They tried to pin the candle directly to the wall. 43．Brainstorming, taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep. 44．We can try to use objects for different purposes. For example, using an old jar as a pen holder instead of throwing it away. This helps us see value beyond the original function and breaks fixed thinking patterns effectively.开放性问题，言之有理即可。(Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．  Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. I believe leisure time is very important. It lets us rest and relax after a long day of study, which helps improve our learning efficiency. On weekdays, I have leisure time from 6 to 8 p.m. I often do sports like running or play chess with my brother. On weekends, I join a volunteer activity to help clean the park sometimes. It’s meaningful. If you want to know more, I can share videos with you. And I’ll be glad to take you to experience these activities when you visit China! Yours, Li Hui 范文二 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. In my opinion, leisure time is necessary for students. It helps us get away from study stress and relax our minds, making us more active in class later. My leisure time is mostly on weekends. I often go hiking with my family in the nearby mountains. Sometimes, I also join the school’s music club—we sing and play simple instruments together. I can send you more photos of our activities if you’re interested. And you’re welcome to experience our leisure time with me when you come to China! Yours, Li Hui 范文三 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. I think leisure time plays an important role in our life. It not only makes us relax but also helps us develop hobbies outside of study. After school, I spend 30 minutes doing homework first, then I have leisure time. I often read interesting books or practice calligraphy (书法). On weekends, my friends and I organize small picnic activities in the park. If you want more details, just let me know. And I’d love to invite you to join our picnic when you come to China! Yours, Li Hui 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：围绕业余时间的重要性、个人安排的具体情况(时间、活动)以及提供帮助的意愿展开，重点突出逻辑性和实用性。 【写作步骤】第一步：引出合理安排业余时间的重要性； 第二步：详细描述个人安排，包括时间和具体活动； 第三步：总结并表达愿意提供的帮助。 【亮点词汇】①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③learning efficiency学习效率 【高分句型】①I believe leisure time is very important. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It lets us rest and relax after a long day of study, which helps improve our learning efficiency. (which引导的定语从句) ③On weekends, I join a volunteer activity to help clean the park sometimes. (不定式作目的状语) ④If you want to know more, I can share videos with you. (if引导的条件状语从句) ⑤And I’ll be glad to take you to experience these activities when you visit China! (when引导的时间状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语模拟题（十）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 1．Why is the writer in Australia? A．For a holiday. B．For study. C．For a meeting. D．For a match. 2．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 3．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．flying a kite B．making snowmen C．having a picnic D．hiking 4．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．10℃. D．12℃. B A new start means new chances for every junior high student. You will find new classmates, new teachers and new hobbies. Hobbies are more than just fun. They can help you grow. You can join different clubs at school, such as music club, skating club and paper-cutting club. You can take part in all kinds of school activities. What about your family? Your parents may be strict with you, but they care for you. You can share your school life with your relatives when you get together on festivals. These warm family moments will bring you sweet memories. When you meet difficulties in study, remember to think more. It is important to write down your ideas and think about them carefully. If you have questions, you can talk with your teachers or classmates. Every new day is a new start for you. 5．What does “hobbies are more than just fun” mean? A．Hobbies are only for fun. B．Hobbies can help us grow. C．Hobbies are not interesting at all. D．Hobbies make us feel lonely. 6．Which club is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Music club. B．Skating club. C．Paper-cutting club. D．Chess club. 7．What should you do when you have study difficulties? A．Give up at once. B．Write down your ideas and think more. C．Never talk with others. D．Only play hobbies all day. 8．What is the main idea of this text? A．Our new start: school, hobbies, family and study B．How to learn to play musical instruments. C．Different kinds of music in our life. D．How to visit relatives on festivals. C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 9．What is a leftover mystery box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with money. C．A box with food. D．A box with shops. 10．How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．10 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．3 pounds. D．7 pounds. 11．Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A．We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B．We can get more food with less money. C．The food price is higher than before. D．It wastes more food. 12．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B．Because he always gets the same kind of food. C．Because he loves salad. D．Because the food is nutritious enough. D Starting from September this year, students in primary (小学) and middle school have one labor (劳动) class in a week. They can learn some life skills (生活技能). Some students talk about it. Let’s see what they say. Tiantian, Nanping, Chongqing The good thing about the labor class is that I can learn to cook some food. I like cooking. I learn to cook fried eggs and scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I learn to make fruit salad for my family. Cooking food helps me feel happy. Dongdong, Shapingba, Chongqing The labor class really helps me. With the help of my teacher, I learn to tidy my room and pack my school things. My parents are busy with their work. I help them to do some housework. I think it’s a good chance (机会) to show my love and thanks to my parents. Huahua, Yubei, Chongqing The labor class helps me learn to grow (种植) some vegetables and cook some food. I like it very much. But the bad thing is that I am busy every day. From Monday to Friday, there is lots of homework for me to do. On Saturday and Sunday, there are many after-school classes for me. 13．From September this year, students have a ________ class to learn life skills. A．P.E. B．math C．labor D．history 14．Tiantian thinks cooking can help her to ________. A．like tomatoes B．be happy C．love her teachers D．be tidy 15．Dongdong learns to ________ in the labor class. ①watch TV  ②tidy the room  ③have after-school classes ④pack school things  ⑤do lots of homework A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．④⑤ 16．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Tiantian likes all the labor classes B．The three students are busy every day C．Huahua doesn’t like the labor class at all D．The three students are from Chongqing 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a meaningful holiday? Here are some ideas for you. First, you can spend more time with your family. 17 You can have a family dinner, watch a movie together or play games. It can make your family relationship better. Second, you can learn a new skill. Learning new things can make your holiday colorful. 18 It will make you feel proud of yourself. Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing. You can help clean the park, visit the old people in the old people’s home or help children study. 19 Fourth, you can read some books. 20 Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge. You can choose books you like. A．It’s not good to stay at home all the time. B．Family is very important in our life. C．For example, you can learn to cook, paint or play a musical instrument. D．It’s a good way to help others and make yourself happy. E．Reading is a good habit. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music is a common language for people across the world. Last month, our school held a wonderful music festival. Many students prepared 21 it for quite a long time. For me, music became an important part of my daily 22 . I used to only care for pop songs. I hardly paid any attention to jazz or country music. This festival completely 23 my opinions about music art. Chinese folk music, 24 lots of traditional instruments, carries strong eastern culture. Country music tells true stories about cowboys’ everyday life in the countryside. Jazz is really special. Its players can 25 new music while performing live. Rock music is full of energy. 26 it sounds exciting, practising for hours is really hard work. Some young players don’t give up. They keep practising 27 even when they feel tired. No music style is better than 28 . We should learn to enjoy 29 styles instead of only loving pop music. Music can 30 us closer to people of different cultures. 21．A．for B．with C．to D．at 22．A．spirit B．life C．Memory D．courage 23．A．forgot B．changed C．Copied D．recorded 24．A．out of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of 25．A．make up B．make out C．make for D．make off 26．A．Though B．Since C．Because D．If 27．A．slowly B．bravely C．wisely D．nearly 28．A．other B．others C．Another D．the other 29．A．basic B．private C．various D．single 30．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In recent years, plank (平板支撑) exercise 31 (become) more and more popular. It’s easy 32 (find) a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your 33 (safe). It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. And doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of 34 (benefit). Performing plank exercise as a daily home activity before or after school will not only speed 35 your metabolism (新陈代谢), 36 also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. 37 (do) it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially 38 (use) if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate 39 (help) you lose weight and keep in good shape． You may get other physical benefits. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups 40 may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our mood. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Creative thinking is an important part of psychology that helps people solve problems in new ways. The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways. Psychologists often call this “thinking outside the box”. When we face a difficult situation, creative thinking asks us to break away from common solutions. It encourages us to connect ideas that seem unrelated and find surprising answers. One famous example comes from a psychologist named Karl Duncker. In the 1930s, he designed an experiment called “The Candle Problem”. He gave people a candle, some matches, and a box of pins (图钉). The task was to fix the candle on the wall so that wax (蜡) would not drip on the floor. Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work. The creative solution was to empty the box, pin the box to the wall, and then put the candle inside it. This experiment shows that functional fixedness—seeing things only in their usual way—can block our creativity. Psychologists have found several ways to improve creative thinking. Brainstorming is one popular method in which people share many ideas without judging them immediately. Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help our brains make new connections. Although creative thinking sounds difficult, it is a skill that anyone can develop with practice. 41．What is the central idea of creative thinking according to the text? 42．How did most people try to solve “The Candle Problem” at first? 43．What are some ways to improve creative thinking according to the last paragraph? 44．What other way(s) can you think of to break “functional fixedness” in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simon对你是如何安排业余时间的事情很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问，请你写一封回信。 内容包括： 1、合理安排业余时间的重要性； 2、你安排业余时间的具体情况(如时间、活动等)； 3、你愿意为Simon提供的帮助(如分享更多细节、带他体验等)。 要求： 1、字数80-100字；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2、短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰； 3、文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息； 4、提示词：leisure time (业余时间)；reasonably (合理地)；rest；relax；organize；activity。 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语模拟题（十）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I’m a middle school student from China. I’m 12 years old. Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia. It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining. What will the weather be like in the following days? Let’s have a look. Next five days Thursday 0-12℃ Friday -2-10℃ Saturday -3-8℃ Sunday -5-6℃ Monday -12-0℃ Temperature in the next 24 hours 1．Why is the writer in Australia? A．For a holiday. B．For study. C．For a meeting. D．For a match. 2．What’s the weather like today? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 3．Next Monday can be a good day for ________. A．flying a kite B．making snowmen C．having a picnic D．hiking 4．What’s the highest temperature in the next 24 hours? A．4℃. B．6℃. C．10℃. D．12℃. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述一名中国12岁中学生和家人在澳大利亚度假，介绍当下当地雨天，以及未来五天的气温情况。 【详解】1．第一段提到：“Now I’m on holiday with my family in Australia.”，表明作者在澳大利亚度假。 2．第一段提到：“It is 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and it is raining.”，表明今天在下雨。 3．表格中Monday对应的图片是下雪，且对应的温度为“-12～0℃”，结合常识可知，下雪天是堆雪人的好天气。 4．未来24小时的温度图表表明，接下来24小时最高温度为12℃。 B A new start means new chances for every junior high student. You will find new classmates, new teachers and new hobbies. Hobbies are more than just fun. They can help you grow. You can join different clubs at school, such as music club, skating club and paper-cutting club. You can take part in all kinds of school activities. What about your family? Your parents may be strict with you, but they care for you. You can share your school life with your relatives when you get together on festivals. These warm family moments will bring you sweet memories. When you meet difficulties in study, remember to think more. It is important to write down your ideas and think about them carefully. If you have questions, you can talk with your teachers or classmates. Every new day is a new start for you. 5．What does “hobbies are more than just fun” mean? A．Hobbies are only for fun. B．Hobbies can help us grow. C．Hobbies are not interesting at all. D．Hobbies make us feel lonely. 6．Which club is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Music club. B．Skating club. C．Paper-cutting club. D．Chess club. 7．What should you do when you have study difficulties? A．Give up at once. B．Write down your ideas and think more. C．Never talk with others. D．Only play hobbies all day. 8．What is the main idea of this text? A．Our new start: school, hobbies, family and study B．How to learn to play musical instruments. C．Different kinds of music in our life. D．How to visit relatives on festivals. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了初中生新起点面临的机遇与挑战，探讨了学校爱好俱乐部、家庭关系以及学习困难应对方法，旨在指导学生适应初中新生活。 【详解】5．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Hobbies are more than just fun. They can help you grow.”可知该句意为爱好不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助成长。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“such as music club, skating club and paper-cutting club.”可知文中提到了音乐、滑冰和剪纸俱乐部，未提及Chess club。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When you meet difficulties in study, remember to think more. It is important to write down your ideas...”可知遇到困难应多思考并记录想法。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍学校爱好，第二段介绍家庭关系，第三段介绍学习建议，围绕初中新起点的生活展开，选项A涵盖了文章核心内容。 C People are spending much money buying mystery boxes (盲盒) these days. Usually, there are toys in mystery boxes, but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”. They are more and more popular in China’s cities, such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. The food inside is near its expiration date (保质期) and will be thrown away if no one buys it. Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside. I buy leftover mystery boxes from an app called Too Good To Go. Each box costs about 3 to 5 pounds (27 to 45 yuan), and there are usually three to four things inside. For example, a box I buy from the coffee shop has three kinds of bread and one cake. The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds. Every time I buy a mystery box, I feel happier thinking about how much money I can save. Wasting less food is also good for the environment. But the boxes also bring me problems. Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough. I have to make other dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier. 9．What is a leftover mystery box? A．A box with toys. B．A box with money. C．A box with food. D．A box with shops. 10．How much money does the writer save when he buys a box from the coffee shop? A．10 pounds. B．5 pounds. C．3 pounds. D．7 pounds. 11．Which is right about mystery boxes according to the passage? A．We can only buy them in Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. B．We can get more food with less money. C．The food price is higher than before. D．It wastes more food. 12．Why do the boxes bring problems to the writer? A．Because of fewer choices and less nutrition. B．Because he always gets the same kind of food. C．Because he loves salad. D．Because the food is nutritious enough. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了“剩菜盲盒”这一新兴事物，说明了它在中国城市的流行情况、价格实惠、能减少食物浪费的优点，也提及了它存在的相关问题。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“but now shops are putting food in them. They are “leftover mystery boxes”.”可推知，剩菜盲盒是装有食物的盒子。 10．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The box costs 3 pounds but the original price (原价) is around 10 pounds.”可推知，购买该咖啡店的盲盒可以节省7英镑。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Each box costs little money but has a lot of food inside.”可推知，人们可以用更少的钱得到更多食物。 12．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Because I can’t choose what’s in the box, sometimes I get the same kind of food. Also, the food may not be nutritious (有营养的) enough.”可推知，盲盒带来问题的原因是选择少且营养不足。 D Starting from September this year, students in primary (小学) and middle school have one labor (劳动) class in a week. They can learn some life skills (生活技能). Some students talk about it. Let’s see what they say. Tiantian, Nanping, Chongqing The good thing about the labor class is that I can learn to cook some food. I like cooking. I learn to cook fried eggs and scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I learn to make fruit salad for my family. Cooking food helps me feel happy. Dongdong, Shapingba, Chongqing The labor class really helps me. With the help of my teacher, I learn to tidy my room and pack my school things. My parents are busy with their work. I help them to do some housework. I think it’s a good chance (机会) to show my love and thanks to my parents. Huahua, Yubei, Chongqing The labor class helps me learn to grow (种植) some vegetables and cook some food. I like it very much. But the bad thing is that I am busy every day. From Monday to Friday, there is lots of homework for me to do. On Saturday and Sunday, there are many after-school classes for me. 13．From September this year, students have a ________ class to learn life skills. A．P.E. B．math C．labor D．history 14．Tiantian thinks cooking can help her to ________. A．like tomatoes B．be happy C．love her teachers D．be tidy 15．Dongdong learns to ________ in the labor class. ①watch TV  ②tidy the room  ③have after-school classes ④pack school things  ⑤do lots of homework A．①③ B．②④ C．③⑤ D．④⑤ 16．From the passage, we know that ________. A．Tiantian likes all the labor classes B．The three students are busy every day C．Huahua doesn’t like the labor class at all D．The three students are from Chongqing 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了重庆三位学生对于学校开设劳动课的看法和感受，涉及他们学到的技能及忙碌的生活状态。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Starting from September this year, students...have one labor (劳动) class in a week.”可知，从今年九月开始，学生每周有一节劳动课来学习生活技能。 14．细节理解题。根据Tiantian部分“Cooking food helps me feel happy.”可知，天天认为做饭能让她感到快乐。 15．细节理解题。根据Dongdong部分“I learn to tidy my room and pack my school things.”可知，东东学会了整理房间和打包学习用品，对应②和④。 16．细节理解题。根据三位学生名字后的地点“Tiantian, Nanping, Chongqing”、“Dongdong, Shapingba, Chongqing”和“Huahua, Yubei, Chongqing”可知，这三位学生都来自重庆。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 How to have a meaningful holiday? Here are some ideas for you. First, you can spend more time with your family. 17 You can have a family dinner, watch a movie together or play games. It can make your family relationship better. Second, you can learn a new skill. Learning new things can make your holiday colorful. 18 It will make you feel proud of yourself. Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing. You can help clean the park, visit the old people in the old people’s home or help children study. 19 Fourth, you can read some books. 20 Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge. You can choose books you like. A．It’s not good to stay at home all the time. B．Family is very important in our life. C．For example, you can learn to cook, paint or play a musical instrument. D．It’s a good way to help others and make yourself happy. E．Reading is a good habit. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了四种度过有意义假期的方式：多陪伴家人、学习新技能、参加志愿活动、读书。 【详解】17．前文“spend more time with your family”说陪伴家人，后文描述了一些家庭活动，填选项B“家庭在我们生活中很重要”承上启下，符合语境。 18．前文“Second, you can learn a new skill.”说可以学习新技能，后文“It will make you feel proud of yourself.”提到会让自己感到自豪，填选项C“例如，你可以学做饭、绘画或演奏乐器”列举了技能例子，符合语境。 19．前文“Third, you can do some volunteer work. Helping others is a happy thing.”提到做志愿工作、帮助他人，填选项D“这是帮助他人并使你自己快乐的好方法”总结了志愿活动的好处，符合语境。 20．前文“Fourth, you can read some books.”建议阅读，后文“ Books can open your mind and help you learn more knowledge.”介绍阅读的好处，填选项E“阅读是一个好习惯”直接对应阅读主题，符合语境。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Music is a common language for people across the world. Last month, our school held a wonderful music festival. Many students prepared 21 it for quite a long time. For me, music became an important part of my daily 22 . I used to only care for pop songs. I hardly paid any attention to jazz or country music. This festival completely 23 my opinions about music art. Chinese folk music, 24 lots of traditional instruments, carries strong eastern culture. Country music tells true stories about cowboys’ everyday life in the countryside. Jazz is really special. Its players can 25 new music while performing live. Rock music is full of energy. 26 it sounds exciting, practising for hours is really hard work. Some young players don’t give up. They keep practising 27 even when they feel tired. No music style is better than 28 . We should learn to enjoy 29 styles instead of only loving pop music. Music can 30 us closer to people of different cultures. 21．A．for B．with C．to D．at 22．A．spirit B．life C．Memory D．courage 23．A．forgot B．changed C．Copied D．recorded 24．A．out of B．full of C．proud of D．tired of 25．A．make up B．make out C．make for D．make off 26．A．Though B．Since C．Because D．If 27．A．slowly B．bravely C．wisely D．nearly 28．A．other B．others C．Another D．the other 29．A．basic B．private C．various D．single 30．A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过参加学校举办的音乐节，改变了对音乐艺术的看法。文章介绍了中国民乐、乡村音乐、爵士乐和摇滚乐的不同特点，并指出我们应该学会欣赏各种各样的音乐风格，因为音乐能拉近我们与不同文化背景的人们的距离。 【详解】21．句意：许多学生为它准备了很长时间。 根据上下文可知，固定搭配“prepare for sth.”意为“为……做准备”。with意为“和……一起”；to意为“去、向”；at意为“在”，均不符合语境；for意为“为了”，符合语境。 22．句意：对我来说，音乐成为了我日常生活的一个重要部分。 根据上下文及常识可知，音乐是日常生活的一部分。spirit意为“精神”；memory意为“记忆”；courage意为“勇气”，均不符合语境；life意为“生活”，daily life意为“日常生活”，符合语境。 23．句意：这个节日完全改变了我对音乐艺术的看法。 根据上下文可知，前文提到作者过去只关心流行歌曲，而音乐节让他接触了其他音乐，说明看法发生了转变。forgot意为“忘记”；copied意为“复制”；recorded意为“记录”，均不符合语境；changed意为“改变”，符合语境。 24．句意：中国民乐，充满了许多传统乐器，承载着浓厚的东方文化。 根据上下文可知，此处作后置定语修饰Chinese folk music，表示“充满……”。out of意为“出于”；proud of意为“为……自豪”；tired of意为“厌倦”，均不符合语境；full of意为“充满”，符合语境。 25．句意：它的演奏者可以在现场表演时创作新音乐。 根据上下文及常识可知，爵士乐的特点之一是即兴演奏。make out意为“辨认出”；make for意为“走向”；make off意为“逃跑”，均不符合语境；make up意为“编造、创作”，符合语境。 26．句意：虽然它听起来令人兴奋，但练习数小时真的是艰苦的工作。 根据上下文可知，前后句意存在转折/让步关系，“听起来兴奋”与“练习辛苦”形成对比。Since意为“既然、自从”；Because意为“因为”；If意为“如果”，均不符合语境；Though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。 27．句意：他们继续勇敢地练习，即使当他们感到累的时候。 根据上下文可知，前文提到 Some young players don’t give up，此处形容他们坚持练习的精神。slowly意为“缓慢地”；wisely意为“明智地”；nearly意为“几乎”，均不符合语境；bravely意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。 28．句意：没有哪种音乐风格比其他的更好。 根据上下文可知，此处泛指除了本风格之外的“其他风格”。other通常作形容词修饰名词复数，若单独使用需加冠词或变为复数形式；another意为“另一个”；the other意为“两者中的另一个”，均不符合语境；others意为“其他人/物，复数”，相当于other styles，在此处作代词使用，符合语境。 29．句意：我们应该学会欣赏各种各样的风格，而不是只喜欢流行音乐。 根据上下文可知，文章列举了多种音乐，建议不要只听一种。basic意为“基本的”；private意为“私人的”；single意为“单一的”，均不符合语境；various意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。 30．句意：音乐能拉近我们与不同文化的人们的距离。 根据上下文可知，固定搭配“bring sb. closer to...”意为“使某人更靠近……”。take意为“带走”；carry意为“搬运”；fetch意为“去取来”，均不符合语境；bring意为“带来”，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In recent years, plank (平板支撑) exercise 31 (become) more and more popular. It’s easy 32 (find) a proper place to do plank exercise. You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your 33 (safe). It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise. And doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of 34 (benefit). Performing plank exercise as a daily home activity before or after school will not only speed 35 your metabolism (新陈代谢), 36 also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long. 37 (do) it regularly will make you burn lots of calories. This is especially 38 (use) if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day. A high metabolic rate 39 (help) you lose weight and keep in good shape． You may get other physical benefits. Just think about it: You are sitting all day long. Your muscles get tired, and your legs get heavy. Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups 40 may cause stress in the body. As a result, it can have a positive effect on our mood. 【答案】 31．has become 32．to find 33．safety 34．benefits 35．up 36．but 37．Doing 38．useful 39．helps/will help 40．which/that 【导语】本文介绍了平板支撑这项运动日益流行的现状，讲解了练习的注意事项，并重点阐述了坚持平板支撑对人体新陈代谢、塑形、肌肉放松及情绪调节等多方面的益处。 【详解】31．句意：近年来，平板支撑运动已经变得越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处要用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语plank exercise是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。 32．句意：找到一个合适的地方做平板支撑很容易。 此处是固定句型“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，空处填动词不定式to find。 33．句意：但是你应该使用稳固的椅子来保证你的安全。形容词性物主代词your后面需要接名词，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。 34．句意：定期做平板支撑可以给你带来很多好处。lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，benefit作“益处”讲时是可数名词，此处用复数形式benefits。 35．句意：每天放学前后在家做平板支撑，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还能让你的代谢速率一整天都保持在高水平。此处是固定搭配speed up，意为“加速”。 36．句意：每天放学前后在家做平板支撑，不仅会加快你的新陈代谢，还能让你的代谢速率一整天都保持在高水平。此处是固定结构not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”。 37．句意：规律地做这项运动会让你消耗大量卡路里。本句缺少主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，需要变为动名词形式，do的动名词为doing，句首首字母大写。 38．句意：如果你每天不得不在教室里久坐数小时，这一点尤为有用。此处作表语，需要用形容词，use的形容词形式useful意为“有用的”。 39．句意：高的新陈代谢率可以帮你减肥并保持良好身材。空处缺少谓语动词，此处表示描述客观事实，主语A high metabolic rate是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps；或者侧重坚持锻炼后未来产生的效果，可用一般将来时will help。 40．句意：平板支撑能够放松那些可能造成身体压力的肌肉群。本句为定语从句，先行词是the muscle groups，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that或which引导。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Creative thinking is an important part of psychology that helps people solve problems in new ways. The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways. Psychologists often call this “thinking outside the box”. When we face a difficult situation, creative thinking asks us to break away from common solutions. It encourages us to connect ideas that seem unrelated and find surprising answers. One famous example comes from a psychologist named Karl Duncker. In the 1930s, he designed an experiment called “The Candle Problem”. He gave people a candle, some matches, and a box of pins (图钉). The task was to fix the candle on the wall so that wax (蜡) would not drip on the floor. Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work. The creative solution was to empty the box, pin the box to the wall, and then put the candle inside it. This experiment shows that functional fixedness—seeing things only in their usual way—can block our creativity. Psychologists have found several ways to improve creative thinking. Brainstorming is one popular method in which people share many ideas without judging them immediately. Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help our brains make new connections. Although creative thinking sounds difficult, it is a skill that anyone can develop with practice. 41．What is the central idea of creative thinking according to the text? 42．How did most people try to solve “The Candle Problem” at first? 43．What are some ways to improve creative thinking according to the last paragraph? 44．What other way(s) can you think of to break “functional fixedness” in your daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41． To look at problems in different ways. 42． They tried to pin the candle directly to the wall. 43． Brainstorming, taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep. 44． We can try to use objects for different purposes. For example, using an old jar as a pen holder instead of throwing it away. This helps us see value beyond the original function and breaks fixed thinking patterns effectively. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创造性思维的定义及核心理念，通过“蜡烛问题”实验说明了功能固着对创造力的阻碍，并列举了提高创造性思维的几种方法。 【详解】41．根据文章第 1 段“The central idea of creative thinking is to look at problems in different ways.”可知，创造性思维的核心是以不同视角看待问题。 42．根据文章第 2 段“Many people tried to pin the candle directly to the wall, but this didn’t work.”可知，大多数人最初尝试直接钉蜡烛。 43．根据文章第 3 段“Brainstorming is one popular method…Taking walks in nature and getting enough sleep can also help…”可知，提高创造性思维的方法包括头脑风暴、散步和睡眠。 44．本题要求结合生活实际提出打破功能固着的方法，需满足 30 词以上。根据文章关于打破常规思维的主题，可提出改变物品用途的建议。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．假定你是李辉，你的国外笔友Simon对你是如何安排业余时间的事情很感兴趣，并发来邮件询问，请你写一封回信。 内容包括： 1、合理安排业余时间的重要性； 2、你安排业余时间的具体情况(如时间、活动等)； 3、你愿意为Simon提供的帮助(如分享更多细节、带他体验等)。 要求： 1、字数80-100字；邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2、短文需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥且逻辑清晰； 3、文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息； 4、提示词：leisure time (业余时间)；reasonably (合理地)；rest；relax；organize；activity。 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文一 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. I believe leisure time is very important. It lets us rest and relax after a long day of study, which helps improve our learning efficiency. On weekdays, I have leisure time from 6 to 8 p.m. I often do sports like running or play chess with my brother. On weekends, I join a volunteer activity to help clean the park sometimes. It’s meaningful. If you want to know more, I can share videos with you. And I’ll be glad to take you to experience these activities when you visit China! Yours, Li Hui 范文二 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. In my opinion, leisure time is necessary for students. It helps us get away from study stress and relax our minds, making us more active in class later. My leisure time is mostly on weekends. I often go hiking with my family in the nearby mountains. Sometimes, I also join the school’s music club—we sing and play simple instruments together. I can send you more photos of our activities if you’re interested. And you’re welcome to experience our leisure time with me when you come to China! Yours, Li Hui 范文三 Dear Simon, Thank you for your email! I’m happy to tell you how I usually organize my leisure time after school. I think leisure time plays an important role in our life. It not only makes us relax but also helps us develop hobbies outside of study. After school, I spend 30 minutes doing homework first, then I have leisure time. I often read interesting books or practice calligraphy (书法). On weekends, my friends and I organize small picnic activities in the park. If you want more details, just let me know. And I’d love to invite you to join our picnic when you come to China! Yours, Li Hui 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：围绕业余时间的重要性、个人安排的具体情况(时间、活动)以及提供帮助的意愿展开，重点突出逻辑性和实用性。 【写作步骤】第一步：引出合理安排业余时间的重要性； 第二步：详细描述个人安排，包括时间和具体活动； 第三步：总结并表达愿意提供的帮助。 【亮点词汇】①let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③learning efficiency学习效率 【高分句型】①I believe leisure time is very important. (省略that的宾语从句) ②It lets us rest and relax after a long day of study, which helps improve our learning efficiency. (which引导的定语从句) ③On weekends, I join a volunteer activity to help clean the park sometimes. (不定式作目的状语) ④If you want to know more, I can share videos with you. (if引导的条件状语从句) ⑤And I’ll be glad to take you to experience these activities when you visit China! (when引导的时间状语从句) 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $