精品解析：天津市微山路中学2026-2027学年度第一学期七年级10月份阶段性练习（英语）

七年级2026-2027学年度第一学期 10 月份阶段性练习（英语） 一、单项选择（20） 1. Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到那时，每个人都会离开他们的房子，然后玩得开心。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Everyone will get out of their houses...have a good time then.”是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 2. The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A. two; first B. second; one C. second; first D. two; one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：邹佳琪和邱秀萍两位姑娘在第19届亚运会上为中国队夺得了首枚金牌。 考查基数词和序数词。two二，基数词；second第二，序数词；first第一，序数词；one一，基数词。girls为复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量；根据“the...gold medal (金牌)”可知，第二空应用序数词first表示顺序。故选A。 3. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。 考查冠词。此处是表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。 4. I like dumplings ________ carrot and egg. They are so delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子。它们太美味了。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；with有；for为了。根据“I like dumplings ... carrot and egg. They are so delicious.”可知，喜欢胡萝卜和鸡蛋馅的饺子，表示伴随用with。故选C。 5. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A. the; a B. / ; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。他喜欢打篮球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。 固定搭配play basketball打篮球，球类运动前不加冠词；固定搭配play the piano弹钢琴，乐器名称前需加定冠词the。 6. Tommy always ________ to keep healthy. Look! He ________ in the pool now. A. swims; swims B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; is swimming D. is swimming; swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤米总是去游泳以保持健康。看！他现在正在游泳池里游泳。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空，根据“always”可知，此处是指他经常游泳，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语Tommy为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式swims，排除C和D；第二空，根据“Look!”可知，此处是指他正在游泳，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为He，be动词用is，动词swim的现在分词为swimming，排除A。故选B。 7. —How was your ________ to Xi’an? —Great. I visited many places there. A. activity B. problem C. journey D. event 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去西安的旅行怎么样？——很棒。我参观了那里的许多地方。 activity活动；problem问题；journey旅行；event事件。根据答语“I visited many places there.”可知，说话人参观了西安的许多地方，表明这是在谈论去西安的旅行经历。应填journey。 8. Can you give me some ________ about Math learning? A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于数学学习的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。advices表达错误，不可数名词不能加s；advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词原形；advises建议，第三人称单数形式。根据横线前“some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应该指的是一些建议，填入名词，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故选B。 9. It is ________ to say “hello” when you meet someone. A. difficult B. polite C. wrong D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到某人时说“你好”是礼貌的。 difficult困难的；polite礼貌的；wrong错误的；excited兴奋的。根据“say ‘hello’ when you meet someone”可知，见面打招呼是礼貌的行为，应选polite。 10. —Bob, is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. Hers B. His C. Mine D. My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Bob，这是你的词典吗？——不，不是。它可能是Linda的。我的词典在我的书包里。 Hers她的，名词性物主代词；His他的，名词性、形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词。根据问句“is this your dictionary”以及语境可知，此处表示“我的词典”，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词，因此选Mine。 11. The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来。房间里的每样东西看起来都很美好。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past超过。根据“The sun is shining (照耀)...the window.”可知，此处应指阳光穿过窗户照进来，因此是指从内部穿过。故选C。 12. —________ were you late for school this morning, Jim? —Because I felt awful when I got up. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——因为我起床时感觉很不舒服。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据答语“Because I felt awful when I got up.”可知是在询问原因，应填Why。 13. —Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不在家的时候，记得多帮助你爷爷。——好的。我会的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Remember …your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知是提醒对方记得做某事，考查remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选B。 14. In the ________ class, you will learn about weather and climate (气候). A. geography B. chemistry C. biography D. music 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地理课上，你将学习天气和气候。 考查名词辨析。geography地理；chemistry化学；biography生物；music音乐。根据“you will learn about weather and climate”及常识可知，天气和气候方面的知识属于地理范畴。故选A。 15. 下列哪个句子和“The rain stops.”结构相同？ A. The flowers are beautiful. B. I want a cake. C. I want to sleep. D. I will study. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子和“The rain stops.”结构相同？ 题干“The rain stops.”中，The rain是主语，stops是不及物动词作谓语，构成主谓结构（S+V）。A项是主系表结构；B项是主谓宾结构；C项是主谓宾结构；D项“I will study.”中，I是主语，will study是谓语，构成主谓结构（S+V），与题干一致。故选D。 16. —Dad, I won a prize in the speech competition (比赛). —________, my boy! A. Good luck B. Come on C. Well done D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在演讲比赛中获奖了。——做得好，孩子！ Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油；Well done做得好；Hurry up快点。对方告知获奖，应该给予表扬，应填Well done。 17. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣，但如果你玩得时间太长，对你的眼睛有害。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... video games is fun”可知，空处缺少主语，应用动名词形式Playing。故选B。 18. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A. has; for B. are; in C. are; for D. is; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。你可以把它们当早餐吃。 题干中第一句属于“there be”句型，谓语动词单复数遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是“some milk”，为不可数名词，故be动词用is；介词“for”表示“当作”，for breakfast翻译为“当作早餐”，符合语境。故选D。 19. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A. look after B. write down C. take off D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在课堂上听老师讲课时，我们应该把重点记下来。 look after照顾；write down记下；take off脱下；give up放弃。根据“listen to the teacher in class”和“the key points”可知，语境为课堂记录重点，应填write down。 20. He wants to ________ the football club, but he doesn’t want to ________ the sports meeting. A. join; join B. take part in; join C. join; take part in D. take part in; take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想加入足球俱乐部，但他不想参加运动会。 join加入，常指加入组织、团体、俱乐部等；take part in参加，常指参加会议、活动等。根据“the football club”可知第一空指加入组织，用join；根据“the sports meeting”可知第二空指参加活动，用take part in。应填join；take part in。 二、完形填空（10） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually ____21____ at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have ____22____ with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a ____23____ to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m ____24____ late for work. Five o’clock is my ____25____ time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two ____26____, Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the ____27____ room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and children at home. We really love ____28____ TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the ____29____, so I can stay healthy. I think it is very ____30____! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 21. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 23. A. car B. train C. bus D. plane 24. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 25. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 26. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 27. A. sleeping B. living C. cooking D. dining 28. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 29. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 30. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己的日常生活。 【21题详解】 句意：闹钟叫醒我之后，我通常在早上大约六点或六点半起床。 根据“after my alarm clock wakes me up.”，可知应是在闹钟叫醒作者之后起床，应用get up。clean up“扫除”，go to bed“上床睡觉”，do exercise“做锻炼”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：然后我穿上衣服并且下楼和我的家人吃早餐。 根据上题可知此处事件发生在早上，应用breakfast。lunch“午餐”，dinner“晚餐”，afternoon tea“下午茶”，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我坐公交车去上班因为我不喜欢开车。 根据“because I don’t like to drive.”，可知作者不喜欢开车，而take a bus“乘公交车”符合语境，应用bus。car“小汽车”，train“火车”，plane“飞机”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我上班从不迟到。 根据“I always arrive at my office before 8:00.”并结合备选项，可知应是从不迟到，应用never。always“总是”，often“经常”，usually“通常”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：五点是我一天中最喜欢的时刻因为我完成工作并且回家再一次看到我的家人。 根据“because I finish work and go back home to see my family again”，可知此处应是说这个时刻是作者最喜欢的，应用favourite。sad“难过的”，busy“忙的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：我有两个孩子，Thomas and Anna.。 根据“Thomas and Anna.”可知作者有两个孩子，一个儿子，一个女儿，应用kids。sons“儿子”，brothers“兄弟”，daughters“女儿”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：大约晚上六点我们一起在餐厅吃晚餐。 根据“have dinner”，可知应是在餐厅吃饭，dining room“餐厅”，应用dining。sleeping“睡觉用的”，living“起居的”，cooking“烹饪用的”，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：我们真地很享受在一起看电视节目的时光。 根据“love...TV programmes”，可知应是观看电视节目，固定搭配love doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，应用watching。reading“读”，spending“花费”，making“制作”，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，在晚上我一周锻炼两、三次，所以我能保持健康。 根据“At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep.”和“in the...”，可知应是在晚上，应用evening。morning“早上”，afternoon“下午”，night“夜里”，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为它是重要的。 根据“I can stay healthy”，可知应是重要的，应用important。careful“认真的”，excited“兴奋的”，difficult“困难的”，均不符。 三、阅读理解（15） （A） Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather. 31. How old is Bob’s grandfather? A. 60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 80 years old. D. 90 years old. 32. ________ is in the tree. A. A cat B. A kite C. A bird D. A bag 33. Why is Bob angry? A. Because his grandfather is too old. B. Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question. C. Because he is too busy to answer the question. D. Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again. 34. Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary. A. sorry B. great C. cool D. polite 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Keep a diary every day. B. Old people like asking the same question. C. Answer the question loudly. D. Be patient (耐心的) with old people. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Bob80岁的爷爷反复询问树上的东西，Bob因此生气，爷爷随后拿出旧日记，让Bob知道了过去自己反复提问时爷爷曾耐心回应，Bob最终向爷爷道歉的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun.”可知，Bob的爷爷是80岁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. ‘What’s that, Bob?’ ‘It is a kite,’ Bob says.”可知，树上的东西是一个风筝。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly to his grandfather.”可知，因为祖父问了同样的问题一遍又一遍，所以Bob生气了。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary in his hand...After hearing that. Bob says ‘sorry’ to his grandfather.”可知，Bob在知道祖父写的日记之后，感到很抱歉。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，爷爷在日记里记录了以前Bob反复问问题，爷爷耐心回答，如今爷爷反复问，Bob却生气，最终Bob在听完爷爷的日记后和爷爷道歉，因此可推断本文主要想告诉大家要对老年人有耐心。故选D。 （B） Do you know “house-warming party”? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. As long as (只要) people need them in their new houses, they are good presents. What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things: bath towels (浴巾), because everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? 36. What is a house-warming party? A. A party to welcome new friends. B. A party to show people the new house. C. A party to help people move into a new house. D. A party to have a new job. 37. People often bring presents to the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. a chair B. a coffee cup C. a house plant D. a pet dog 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The parties. B. The bath towels. C. Family members. D. My parents. 39. Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people? A. They don’t like colorful towels. B. They can use the towels easily. C. They can keep the towels clean. D. They have many kids. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Countries. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔迁派对的习俗，包括派对的用途、常见的礼物类型以及作者父母选择礼物的偏好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house.”可知，乔迁派对是为了展示新房子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup.”可知，礼物通常与家居相关，宠物狗未被提及。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them.”可知，对于有孩子的家庭，作者的母亲会买柔软的浴巾，它们很好用，孩子们很喜欢。由此推知，“They”指代前文提到的“bath towels”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time.”可知，作者的母亲给老人买白色浴巾，因为他们能长时间保持浴巾干净。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕乔迁派对的文化习俗展开，介绍礼物选择和不同人群的偏好，属于文化类内容。因此，我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 （C） My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking to my math teacher. I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart. His name is Mr.Huang. My English teacher, Mrs.White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so? The girl beside her is my best friend Lily. She has two big eyes. And she is of medium height and thin. She always wears jeans. She can draw very well. She is talking to Peter. Peter is tall and he has a big mouth. He is good at playing basketball. He often plays it after school with his friends. The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free. He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. 41. What does Mary’s math teacher look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is very tall. C. He has black hair. D. He is of medium build. 42. Who is Mary talking to? A. Mr.Huang. B. Mrs.White. C. Peter. D. Ben. 43. Who has a round face? A. Mary’s math teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s best friend. D. Mary’s young brother. 44. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dislike. B. Love. C. Keep. D. Hate. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mary’s class. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s family. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart.”可知，数学老师有着短卷曲的金发，戴着眼镜，身材中等，并且非常聪明。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am talking to my math teacher…His name is Mr.Huang.”可知，玛丽正在跟数学老师谈话。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher, Mrs.White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful.”可知，玛丽的英语老师有一张圆脸。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free.”可知，本手里拿着很多书而且他不忙的时候经常练习唱歌，因此他应是非常喜欢读书和唱歌，be fond of“喜欢”，与love含义一致。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。故选B。 四、补全对话（5） 根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ___46___ B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day. A: Me too. ___47___ B: ___48___ A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. ___49___ B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump. A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have? B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art. A: What’s your favourite subject? B: ___50___ A. Last term I won the first place! B. My favourite subject is science! C. I also have six classes every day. D. Where did you study last term? E. What subjects do you have? F. How is your school life going? G. I’m glad to see you again. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B谈论这学期的学校生活的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.”可知此处询问这学期学校生活的情况。选项F“你的学校生活怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Me too. ”可知，“我”也有六节课。选项C“我每天也有六节课。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others.”可知，上文在询问对方学习什么科目。选项E“你学习哪些科目？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“I often take part in the long jump.”及“Wow! You’re good at the long jump.”可知，此处在谈论跳远比赛取得的好成绩。选项A“上个学期我得了第一名。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“What’s your favourite subject?”可知，此处本题应回答“我”最喜欢的科目。选项B“我最喜欢的科目是科学。”符合语境。故选B。 五、完成句子，每空一词（15） 51. 我们经常互相交谈，听音乐或玩游戏。 We often talk with ________ ________, listen to music or play games. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原文中的关键词为“互相”，对应的短语为each other。故填each；other。 52. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 【答案】 points out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“指出”是关键词，“指出”对应的英文短语是point out，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，描述客观常规情况，用一般现在时；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，因此填points out。 53. 孩子们在学校佩戴红领巾。 Children wear ________ at school. 【答案】red scarves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“红领巾”，“红领巾”的英文是“red scarf”，又因为主语“Children”是复数，所以“scarf”要用复数形式“scarves”。故填red scarves。 54. 他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. primary ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“小学”，其英文表达是primary school，名词短语。故填primary；school。 55. 事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。 ________ ________, these are not skirts. They are called kilts. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】原句中“事实上”为关键词，“事实上”的常用固定短语是in fact，放在句首首字母大写，故填In；fact。 56. 请举起你们的手。 Please ________ ________ your hands. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举起”是关键词，表示“举起”的短语是put up。这是祈使句，直接用动词原形即可。 57. 我们将会尽最大的努力来赢得这次比赛。 We will ________ ________ ________ to win this game. 【答案】 ①. try ②. our ③. best 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尽某人最大的努力”是关键词，“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，will后接动词原形，主语We对应形容词性物主代词our。故填try；our；best。 六、单词拼写（5）。根据括号内所给的中、英文，写出正确的单词形式 58. He asks us to ________ (介绍) ourselves. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：他让我们介绍我们自己。句中“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。“介绍”对应英文introduce。 59. Do you really enjoy ________ (sit) on the grass? 【答案】sitting 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真的喜欢坐在草地上吗？句中“enjoy”意为“喜欢、享受”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，构成固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”；sit是重读闭音节单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母t，变现在分词时需双写t再加ing，故填sitting。 60. I felt ________ (紧张的) at that time. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那时我感到很紧张。根据汉语提示可知，“紧张的”英文表达是nervous，形容词。句中felt是系动词feel的过去式，后接形容词作表语。故填nervous。 61. Her mother always shares some ________ (观点) with her. 【答案】opinions##views 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的母亲总是和她分享一些观点。根据中文提示“观点”可知，对应的英文名词为opinion或view。some后接可数名词复数；opinion与view均为可数名词，其复数形式分别为opinions与views。 62. Sunglasses can ________ (保护) us against the strong sunshine. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳镜可以保护我们免受强烈阳光的照射。根据中文提示“保护”可知，对应的英文动词为protect。句中空前为情态动词can，情态动词后接动词原形作谓语。 七、任务型阅读（10） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 63. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 64. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 65. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 66. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 67. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 【答案】63. interesting 64. compares 65. supermarket 66. mobile phone 67. on the Internet 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70岁的李奶奶喜欢购物，她通过比较价格、利用促销和移动支付等方式省钱，并享受网上购物的便利。 【63题详解】 根据“She thinks it is really interesting”可知李奶奶认为购物非常有趣。故填interesting。 【64题详解】 根据“she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit”可知李奶奶总是比较价格来省钱。故填compares。 【65题详解】 根据“she goes to the supermarket, because there is usually a sale on at that time”可知下午超市通常有促销活动。故填supermarket。 【66题详解】 根据“She only takes her mobile phone”可知李奶奶购物时只带手机。故填mobile phone。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s so convenient”和“she can even shop on the Internet”可知网上购物对李奶奶来说很方便。故填on the Internet。 八、（10） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I live in the north of China. In my hometown, there a____68____ four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and w____69____. In spring, it’s w____70____. Spring is a beautiful season. You can see some beautiful flowers. Trees are green. Then it’s summer and it’s h____71____. You want to be cool. Autumn is beautiful. It’s not hot or c____72____. In winter, you may only want to stay at home and not go out b____73____ it’s freezing outside. My favorite s____74____ is autumn. It’s cool and you can find d____75____ kinds of fruits and eat them. I like sports. I often play football a____76____ school. I often go to the farm. I love to h____77____ my grandfather do some farm work. 【答案】68. are##re 69. winter##inter 70. warm##arm 71. hot##ot 72. cold##old 73. because##ecause 74. season##eason 75. different##ifferent 76. after##fter 77. help##elp 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡一年四季的气候特点、作者最喜欢的季节以及作者的日常生活爱好。 【68题详解】 句意：在我的家乡，一年有四个季节。此处为there be句型，主语four seasons是复数，be动词需用are。首字母为a，结合语境填are。 【69题详解】 句意：它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据常识，一年四季包含“冬天”，英文为winter。首字母为w，结合语境填winter。 【70题详解】 句意：在春天，天气是温暖的。春天的气候特点是“温暖”，英文为warm。首字母为w，结合语境填warm。 【71题详解】 句意：然后是夏天，天气很热。夏天的气候特点是“炎热”，英文为hot。首字母为h，结合语境填hot。 【72题详解】 句意：秋天很美。它不热也不冷。秋天的气候特点是凉爽，“不热也不冷”中“冷”的英文为cold。首字母为c，结合语境填cold。 【73题详解】 句意：在冬天，你可能只想待在家里，不要出去，因为外面很冷。前后句为因果关系，“外面冷”是“不出门”的原因，用连词because。首字母为b，结合语境填because。 【74题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。全文围绕四季展开，此处指“季节”，英文为season。首字母为s，结合语境填season。 【75题详解】 句意：天气凉爽，你可以找到不同种类的水果并吃它们。“different kinds of”是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”。首字母为d，结合语境填different。 【76题详解】 句意：我经常在放学后踢足球。“after school”是固定搭配，意为“放学后”。首字母为a，结合语境填after。 【77题详解】 句意：我喜欢帮助我爷爷做一些农活。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。首字母为h，结合语境填help。 九、书面表达（10） 78. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲（医生），姐姐（教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉（chicken），汉堡包（hamburger） 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球（play table tennis） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I have a good friend named Jim Green. He is 12 years old. He comes from London, England and studies at Park School. There are four people in his family. His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor and his sister is a teacher. His school life is busy but interesting. His favorite subjects are math and biology. He likes chicken and hamburgers. He also enjoys swimming and playing table tennis. We are good friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：人物基本信息、家庭情况、校园学习、喜好（食物、运动） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：信息全部覆盖，词数控制 60~80 词，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头部分：总起句，引出介绍的朋友Jim Green，交代姓名、年龄、籍贯和就读学校 主体部分：依次介绍家庭成员、喜欢的学科、校园生活、喜爱的食物与运动 结尾部分：总结，说明我们是好朋友，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物基础信息（姓名、年龄、城市、学校） 姓名：I have a good friend named Jim Green./My good friend is Jim Green.等 年龄：He is 12 years old./He is a 12-year-old boy.等 来自哪里：He comes from London, England and studies at Park School./He lives in London of England. He is a student in Park School.等 要点二：家庭成员信息 家庭人数：There are four people in his family./His family has four members.等 职业介绍：His father is a worker, his mother is a doctor and his sister is a teacher./ He has a sister. His parents have different jobs.等 要点三：校园学习与最喜欢的学科 描述学校生活：His school life is busy but interesting./He has a busy but interesting school life.等 喜爱的学科：His favorite subjects are math and biology./He likes math and biology best, because they are useful.等 要点四：食物爱好、运动爱好 食物喜好：He likes chicken and hamburgers./Chicken and hamburgers are his favourite food.等 运动喜好：He also enjoys swimming and playing table tennis./He likes to swim and play table tennis in his free time.等 要点五：结尾总结 总结：We are good friends./We often play together./I am happy to be his friend.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级2026-2027学年度第一学期 10 月份阶段性练习（英语） 一、单项选择（20） 1. Everyone will get out of their houses ________ have a good time then. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. The ________ girls, Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping, won the ________ gold medal (金牌) for China in the 19th Asian games. A. two; first B. second; one C. second; first D. two; one 3. There are 60 minutes in ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. I like dumplings ________ carrot and egg. They are so delicious. A. in B. on C. with D. for 5. Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano. A. the; a B. / ; the C. an; the D. the; the 6. Tommy always ________ to keep healthy. Look! He ________ in the pool now. A. swims; swims B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; is swimming D. is swimming; swims 7. —How was your ________ to Xi’an? —Great. I visited many places there. A. activity B. problem C. journey D. event 8. Can you give me some ________ about Math learning? A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 9. It is ________ to say “hello” when you meet someone. A. difficult B. polite C. wrong D. excited 10. —Bob, is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ________ is in my schoolbag. A. Hers B. His C. Mine D. My 11. The sun is shining (照耀) ________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. across C. through D. past 12. —________ were you late for school this morning, Jim? —Because I felt awful when I got up. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 13. —Remember ________ your grandpa more when I am away from home. —OK. I will. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps 14. In the ________ class, you will learn about weather and climate (气候). A. geography B. chemistry C. biography D. music 15. 下列哪个句子和“The rain stops.”结构相同？ A. The flowers are beautiful. B. I want a cake. C. I want to sleep. D. I will study. 16. —Dad, I won a prize in the speech competition (比赛). —________, my boy! A. Good luck B. Come on C. Well done D. Hurry up 17. _________ video games is fun, but it is bad for your eyes if you play for too long. A. Play B. Playing C. Played D. Plays 18. There ________ some milk and bread on the table. You can have them ________ breakfast. A. has; for B. are; in C. are; for D. is; for 19. When we listen to the teacher in class, we should ________ the key points. A. look after B. write down C. take off D. give up 20. He wants to ________ the football club, but he doesn’t want to ________ the sports meeting. A. join; join B. take part in; join C. join; take part in D. take part in; take part in 二、完形填空（10） Some of my friends think I have a boring daily life, but I like it. I usually ____21____ at about 6:00 or 6:30 in the morning, after my alarm clock wakes me up. First, I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then, I get dressed and go downstairs to have ____22____ with my family. I always have coffee, bread and a lot of fruit. I take a ____23____ to work because I don’t like to drive. I always arrive at my office before 8:00. I’m ____24____ late for work. Five o’clock is my ____25____ time of the day because I finish work and go back home to see my family again. I have two ____26____, Thomas and Anna. Thomas is six years old and Anna is eight. We have dinner together in the ____27____ room at around 6:00 p.m. After that I usually stay with my wife and children at home. We really love ____28____ TV programmes together. We like to watch shows about travel. However, two or three times a week I do exercise in the ____29____, so I can stay healthy. I think it is very ____30____! At 9:30, I go to bed, read for a while, and then fall asleep. 21. A. clean up B. get up C. go to bed D. do exercise 22. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. afternoon tea 23. A. car B. train C. bus D. plane 24. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 25. A. sad B. busy C. favourite D. interesting 26. A. sons B. kids C. brothers D. daughters 27. A. sleeping B. living C. cooking D. dining 28. A. watching B. reading C. spending D. making 29. A. evening B. morning C. afternoon D. night 30. A. careful B. excited C. difficult D. important 三、阅读理解（15） （A） Bob reads a book under a tree. His grandfather, an eighty-year-old man, sits in the sun. His grandfather sees a thing in the tree and asks him. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite,” Bob says. Then his grandfather asks him again. “What’s that, Bob?” “It is a kite.” Bob tells him again. Later, his grandfather asks him the same question. Bob gets angry and says loudly (大声地) to his grandfather. “It is a kite!” His grandfather doesn’t say a word. He goes into the house and then comes back with an old diary (日记) in his hand. Then he starts to read. “Wednesday, July 15th. Today my grandson asks me about a thing in the tree. I tell him it is a kite. He asks me many times and I tell him many times.” After hearing that. Bob says “sorry” to his grandfather. 31. How old is Bob’s grandfather? A. 60 years old. B. 70 years old. C. 80 years old. D. 90 years old. 32. ________ is in the tree. A. A cat B. A kite C. A bird D. A bag 33. Why is Bob angry? A. Because his grandfather is too old. B. Because he can’t answer his grandfather’s question. C. Because he is too busy to answer the question. D. Because his grandfather asks the same question again and again. 34. Bob feels ________ after knowing what grandfather writes down in his diary. A. sorry B. great C. cool D. polite 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Keep a diary every day. B. Old people like asking the same question. C. Answer the question loudly. D. Be patient (耐心的) with old people. （B） Do you know “house-warming party”? After people move into a new house, they usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring presents to the party. These presents are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture. They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. As long as (只要) people need them in their new houses, they are good presents. What do my parents like to buy for a house-warming party? They buy small things: bath towels (浴巾), because everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colorful bath towels. For people with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are so easy to use and kids love them. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because with no little kids around, these people can keep white towels clean for a long time. What do you usually buy for a house-warming party? 36. What is a house-warming party? A. A party to welcome new friends. B. A party to show people the new house. C. A party to help people move into a new house. D. A party to have a new job. 37. People often bring presents to the party EXCEPT (除……之外) ________. A. a chair B. a coffee cup C. a house plant D. a pet dog 38. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. The parties. B. The bath towels. C. Family members. D. My parents. 39. Why does the writer’s mom buy white bath towels for old people? A. They don’t like colorful towels. B. They can use the towels easily. C. They can keep the towels clean. D. They have many kids. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Countries. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Sports. （C） My name is Mary. This is a picture of my class. Can you see me? I am talking to my math teacher. I like my math teacher. He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses. He is of medium build and he is very smart. His name is Mr.Huang. My English teacher, Mrs.White, is in the middle of the picture. Can you see her in it? She has a high nose and a round face. She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so? The girl beside her is my best friend Lily. She has two big eyes. And she is of medium height and thin. She always wears jeans. She can draw very well. She is talking to Peter. Peter is tall and he has a big mouth. He is good at playing basketball. He often plays it after school with his friends. The boy with some books in his hand is Ben. He is fond of reading and singing very much. He often practices singing songs when he is free. He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. 41. What does Mary’s math teacher look like? A. He has long hair. B. He is very tall. C. He has black hair. D. He is of medium build. 42. Who is Mary talking to? A. Mr.Huang. B. Mrs.White. C. Peter. D. Ben. 43. Who has a round face? A. Mary’s math teacher. B. Mary’s English teacher. C. Mary’s best friend. D. Mary’s young brother. 44. What does the underlined phrase “is fond of” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Dislike. B. Love. C. Keep. D. Hate. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Mary’s class. B. A picture of Mary’s class. C. Mary’s friends. D. Mary’s family. 四、补全对话（5） 根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ___46___ B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day. A: Me too. ___47___ B: ___48___ A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (参加) the long jump. ___49___ B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump. A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have? B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art. A: What’s your favourite subject? B: ___50___ A. Last term I won the first place! B. My favourite subject is science! C. I also have six classes every day. D. Where did you study last term? E. What subjects do you have? F. How is your school life going? G. I’m glad to see you again. 五、完成句子，每空一词（15） 51. 我们经常互相交谈，听音乐或玩游戏。 We often talk with ________ ________, listen to music or play games. 52. 当老师指出我们的错误时，我们应该及时改正它们。 When the teacher ________ our mistakes, we should correct them in time. 53. 孩子们在学校佩戴红领巾。 Children wear ________ at school. 54. 他在小学时学习很努力。 He studied hard at ________ ________. 55. 事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。 ________ ________, these are not skirts. They are called kilts. 56. 请举起你们的手。 Please ________ ________ your hands. 57. 我们将会尽最大的努力来赢得这次比赛。 We will ________ ________ ________ to win this game. 六、单词拼写（5）。根据括号内所给的中、英文，写出正确的单词形式 58. He asks us to ________ (介绍) ourselves. 59. Do you really enjoy ________ (sit) on the grass? 60. I felt ________ (紧张的) at that time. 61. Her mother always shares some ________ (观点) with her. 62. Sunglasses can ________ (保护) us against the strong sunshine. 七、任务型阅读（10） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Grandma Lee is seventy years old. She lives alone. She spends lots of time shopping. She thinks it is really interesting. Every morning, she gets up early and then goes to the market to buy some vegetables and fruit. To save money, she always compares (比较) the prices of the same vegetables and fruit. And in the afternoon, she goes to the supermarket because there is usually a sale on at that time. Grandma Lee doesn’t carry any paper money any more. She only takes her mobile phone. She uses the WeChat Pay. Now she can even shop on the Internet. She can choose all kinds of things on the Internet and she can get them at home. It’s so convenient (方便的)! 63. Grandma Lee thinks shopping is very _____________. 64. Grandma Lee always _____________ the prices to save money. 65. In the afternoon, there is usually a sale on in the _____________. 66. Grandma Lee only takes her _____________ when she goes shopping. 67. It’s convenient for Grandma Lee to shop _____________. 八、（10） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 I live in the north of China. In my hometown, there a____68____ four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and w____69____. In spring, it’s w____70____. Spring is a beautiful season. You can see some beautiful flowers. Trees are green. Then it’s summer and it’s h____71____. You want to be cool. Autumn is beautiful. It’s not hot or c____72____. In winter, you may only want to stay at home and not go out b____73____ it’s freezing outside. My favorite s____74____ is autumn. It’s cool and you can find d____75____ kinds of fruits and eat them. I like sports. I often play football a____76____ school. I often go to the farm. I love to h____77____ my grandfather do some farm work. 九、书面表达（10） 78. 写一篇短文介绍你的朋友Jim Green。 要求： 1. 词数：60~80个。 2. 根据下面提示写一篇短文，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 下面是Jim Green的个人档案。 姓名 Jim Green 年龄 12 学校 Park School 城市 London, England 家庭成员 父亲（工人），母亲（医生），姐姐（教师） 最喜欢的课程 数学、生物 学校生活 繁忙，有趣 最喜欢的食物 鸡肉（chicken），汉堡包（hamburger） 最喜欢的运动 游泳，打乒乓球（play table tennis） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $