2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（三）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（三）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．To attend the talk, you need to ________. A．help clean the room B．bring small gifts C．prepare some questions D．wear a pair of gloves 2．In the basketball club, Class A begins at ________ on Mondays. A．1:00 p.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m. 3．The art festival is open to everyone ________. A．in the library B．in the school hall C．in the student center D．in the sports center 4．What does the text most probably come from? A．A notice board. B．A science book. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel diary. B “I felt my cold knees become warm after the treatment. I could walk much more comfortably than before,” said an old woman who suffered from serious knee pain. For years, she tried different ways to reduce her pain, but few of them worked well. This special healing treatment from ancient China is called moxibustion (艾灸). It is a valuable part of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of over 2,000 years. It has its own special understanding of how the human body works. For thousands of years, Chinese people have used it to keep healthy and treat different kinds of sickness. Moxibustion includes several different kinds of ways. The moxa-cone therapy (艾炷疗法) is one of the most popular ones. In this therapy, the doctor puts a cone (圆锥体) of dried moxa (艾绒) on the patient’s skin. Next, he lights the top of the moxa cone. When the patient feels too hot, he takes away the burning cone at once. Finally, he puts a small piece of ginger between the moxa and skin to protect the patient from being hurt. Moxibustion was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. Another common treatment is the moxa-stick therapy. The doctor holds a burning moxa stick over the sore part of the body and moves it slowly up and down. Warm heat goes deep into our body and helps people feel better. At present, moxibustion is widely used in many traditional Chinese medicine hospitals across China. A famous TCM doctor shared his idea, “In our hospital, for grave illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) body pain, such as knee ache or neck ache, the strengths of moxibustion offer greater advantages.” Moxibustion has won great popularity outside China. As more people across Asia get to know this useful treatment, it plays an important role in sharing Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, plenty of foreign learners come to China to study the skills of moxibustion. There is no doubt that this time-honored ancient wisdom will keep shining and bring comfort to more people around the world. 5．How long is the history of moxibustion? A．Around 1,500 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Around 500 years. D．Over 3,000 years. 6．What is the right order of the moxa-cone therapy? a.     b.     c.     d. A．b-c-d-a B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a 7．Which sentence uses “grave” with the same meaning as the underlined word? grave /greɪv/ adj. ① (疾病)危重的，严重的 ②庄重的，严肃的 ③深切的 A．He looked grave when he heard the bad news. B．The old man is in a grave condition after the big accident. C．She wore a grave black dress for the special ceremony. D．The public has expressed grave worry about the missing kid’s safety. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals B．The Future of Chinese Culture C．Moxibustion: wisdom from Ancient China D．The History of Moxibustion C In a film set in China, a 69-year-old actor is playing the part of a wealthy family leader in the show Grandma’s Moon. Grandma’s Moon is not a movie or even a television show. Instead, it is a series of short videos, and it is called the micro drama (微短剧). A micro drama can be completed in just six days. It is made for easy watching on mobile phones. Each episode (集) is only a few minutes long. Most of the people watching Grandma’s Moon are middle-aged workers or retired (退休的) people. They do not need to go to the movie theatres any more. And it is so easy to hold a mobile phone and watch something whenever you want. It is reported that China’s micro drama industry is worth $17.3 billion. Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas. The first few episodes are usually free. But to watch the whole micro drama, people may have to pay money to watch the rest episodes. Micro dramas are successful not only for their story-telling methods but also for their interesting plots (情节). Experts say micro dramas are successfully competing with China’s film industry. The micro drama leader is the app Kuaishou. Sixty percent of the top 50 Chinese micro dramas came from the app last year. Douyin is also popular with micro drama fans. Other Chinese social media apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili plan to make more micro dramas. Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea. “China discovered this audience first,” said Layla Cao, a Chinese producer based in Los Angeles. 9．Why are micro dramas made? A．To help old viewers kill their spare time. B．To make watching easy on mobile phones. C．To finish whole series within only six days. D．To attract adults into movie theatres. 10．What is the biggest advantage of micro dramas? A．They cost little time and money. B．They have good story-telling methods. C．They have many interesting plots. D．The first few episodes are usually free. 11．What do we know from the text? A．Grandma’s Moon is a kind of short television show. B．We can watch many micro dramas for free all the time. C．China’s micro dramas have spread to many countries. D．60% of top 50 micro dramas came from Douyin last year. 12．What is the main idea of the text? A．How China’s micro dramas are made. B．The development of China’s micro dramas. C．Who loves China’s micro dramas most. D．Apps for watching short micro dramas. D By the Yalu River in Dandong, Liaoning, the Memorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea stands quietly. It’s just like a thick history book, telling the brave stories of the Chinese People’s Volunteers who fought to protect our homeland. In 1950, the volunteers crossed the Yalu River to join the war. Therefore, the hall was built to remember the great history. When we walk into the hall, different types of valuable collections give us a sense of stepping into the past. For example, some worn-out army shoes, marked battle maps and yellowed letters from home clearly show us that difficult period. Large display areas show the fights of volunteer soldiers against enemies. The moments they bravely fought enemies are recorded by these 3D sculptures, filling us with deep respect. Now, the memorial hall becomes a special classroom for passing on the spirit of heroes. Every year, millions of students and teachers from different schools come to visit it. They can learn about many touching stories of volunteer soldiers and realise that peace and happiness today are the result of our predecessors’ hard-fought struggles. If you pay a visit to Dandong, please come to the memorial hall. Here, you can receive patriotism education and have a deeper understanding of the wartime history. 13．When did the Chinese People’s Volunteers join the war? A．In 1949. B．In 1950. C．In 1952. D．In 1953. 14．What does the underlined word “worn-out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Soft. B．Strange. C．Broken. D．Complete. 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Visitors can meet veterans there. B．People can visit the memorial hall for free. C．People should cherish peace and happiness. D．Chinese soldiers are the bravest in the world. 16．What's the best title for the text? A．A Cruel War B．A Real History C．A Visiting Diary D．A Memorial Hall 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Laozi is another great thinker in Chinese history. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, around the same time as Confucius. 17 His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), which has influenced Chinese thought for thousands of years. Laozi believed that people should live in harmony with nature. 18 He also taught that being humble and gentle was better than being proud and strong. His ideas are often summarized in the saying, “Water is soft, but it can wear away hard rock.” 19 According to legend, when he was leaving China, he wrote down his teachings for a guard at the border. This became the Tao Te Ching. Today, Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world. 20 Many people find his teachings about living simply and peacefully very helpful in modern life. A．He believed that we should not try to control everything. B．Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教). C．He is respected globally as a wise thinker. D．He was a famous general who won many battles. E．Not much is known about Laozi’s early life. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。） People have five senses. We have a sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. Believe it or not, your sense of smell is very important. Our nose tells us about our 21 . When our nose smells something, it sends information to our brain. Smells tell us if there is danger nearby, or if there’s something to eat. Of course, these tools were more 22 in the past, but they still come in handy today. The things you smell can affect your 23 . If you smell something nice, you’re more likely to be happy. On the other hand, if you smell something unpleasant, you’re more likely to be unhappy. That’s 24 there are so many businesses that work to create nice scents (芳香). Businesses also 25 the best ways to deliver scents to people’s noses. They can bring smells to us through perfume, cologne, air fresheners, and so on. Three other very 26 ‘scent items’ are aromatic candles (香薰蜡烛), soaps, and oils. Candles make a whole room smell better. Aromatic soaps and oils make people smell better. Oils 27 have the most health benefits. People use aromatic oil by rubbing it on their skin. Studies have shown that lemon oil can 28 stress. The same is true for lavender (薰衣草), jasmine, and peppermint. Some people believe that sage (鼠尾草) oil can improve your memory. People use oils for all kinds of other things. People also like scented soaps. They make us feel more 29 . Scented soaps often have herbs inside of them that help get your skin even cleaner and healthier. Head to a store and do some shopping. It’s an 30 way to make yourself feel a lot better. 21．A．dinner B．environment C．plan D．project 22．A．healthy B．impossible C．Useful D．uncomfortable 23．A．mood B．schedule C．lessons D．tasks 24．A．how B．who C．what D．why 25．A．take off B．set off C．work on D．turn on 26．A．popular B．cheap C．upset D．exciting 27．A．rarely B．probably C．Luckily D．properly 28．A．increase B．invent C．repeat D．reduce 29．A．energetic B．beautiful C．nervous D．worried 30．A．expensive B．easy C．Impatient D．educational 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway 31 (connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes 32 passed through ports in Guangdong, which 33 (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 34 (bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 35 (shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 36 (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 37 the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 38 (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 39 (make) full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 40 (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. That’s mainly because a paper-making factory pours waste water into the river. What’s more, many villagers throw rubbish into it. Thanks to a new kind of machine, the villagers can get some drinkable water. This machine is called “solar-powered water purifier (太阳能净水器)”. The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment. The water purifier is easy to use. Villagers bring water from the river to the machine. The water goes in one side and comes out of the other side. Therefore, the water becomes clean and safe to drink. Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school. Scientists say that this solar-powered water purifier is a big help for villages that have difficulty getting clean water. It’s also a good solution for places where there’s not much electricity. The scientists hope that more villages will use this machine in the future. 41．What problem do the people in the village face? 42．Why is the solar-powered water purifier good for the villagers? 43．How do the kids at school feel after using the new machine? 44．What other ways can you find to deal with the villagers’ problem?（Write 30words or more） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回望两年初中学习生活，你是否发现自己有了很大改变？请以Changes in My Studies为题写一篇短文，谈谈这两年你在学习方面的变化，并介绍一位在你学习道路上启发最大的人，谈谈这个人是如何让你产生这些改变的。词数80词左右。 ◆ Learning time:spend more time on studies … ◆ Ways of learning: attend group discussions … ◆ A person who helped me change: supports and encourages 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Changes in My Studies Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年中考英语模拟题（三）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1． C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．connects 32．which/that 33．greatly 34．has brought 35．be shortened 36．to fall 37．When 38．will gain 39．To make 40．connection 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. 42．Because it uses solar energy to clean water and it doesn’t need electricity from power lines. It saves money for villagers and helps clean the living environment. 43．They feel especially happy. 44．The paper-making factory should treat its waste water before pouring it into the river. Villagers should stop throwing rubbish into the river. The government can also educate people to protect the river and build more water cleaning machines for the village 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案： (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．  Changes in My Studies Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. I spend much more time on my studies than before. I used to be lazy and seldom worked hard in the past. Now I try my best to make full use of my time. Besides, my ways of learning have improved. I often attend group discussions in class and share my ideas with my classmates. My English teacher is the person who inspires me most. She always gives me useful advice and helps me a lot. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：以Changes in My Studies为题写短文，①学习时间方面的变化；②学习方式的改变；③介绍促使自己改变的人以及他如何影响我； 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 结合使用 注意事项：包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥，不出现真实姓名校名，词数80左右，开头句子不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. 主体段：写学习时间、学习方式两方面的具体变化。 结尾段：介绍对自己启发最大的人，说明对方怎样鼓励、支持自己，表达内心感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Learning time（学习时间）spend much more time on my studies than before/ used to be lazy and seldom worked hard in the past/ try my best to make full use of my time now/used to spend little time on my lessons/Now I make full use of my free time to review knowledge and finish my tasks./make good use of spare time to go over lessons等 要点二：Ways of learning（学习方式）often attend group discussions in class/share my ideas with my classmates/take an active part in class/often attend group discussions to share my ideas/ take notes carefully/ask questions when I meet difficult problems等 要点三：A person who helped me change（促使我改变的人） My English teacher is the person who influences/inspires me most/ always gives me useful advice and helps me a lot/will keep moving forward in the future/always supports me and gives me lots of encouragement/tells me never to give up/become more hard‑working and confident in my studies等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2027年中考英语模拟（三)·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11[A1[B1IC] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（三）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1．To attend the talk, you need to ________. A．help clean the room B．bring small gifts C．prepare some questions D．wear a pair of gloves 2．In the basketball club, Class A begins at ________ on Mondays. A．1:00 p.m. B．2:00 p.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．4:00 p.m. 3．The art festival is open to everyone ________. A．in the library B．in the school hall C．in the student center D．in the sports center 4．What does the text most probably come from? A．A notice board. B．A science book. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel diary. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，展示了学校公告栏的通知，分别介绍讲座、篮球俱乐部、校园导游招募和艺术节的相关信息。 【详解】1．根据左上角通知语句“You need to: wear a school uniform；arrive ten minutes earlier；prepare some questions.”可知，参加这场讲座需要准备一些问题。 2．根据篮球俱乐部通知语句“Class A: Mondays, 4:00 p.m.–5:00 p.m.”可知，A班篮球课在周一下午四点开始。 3．根据艺术节通知语句“Where: school hall”可知，艺术节在学校大厅向所有人开放。 4．根据四则短文都是学校通知的形式可知，这篇文章最有可能来自公告栏。 B “I felt my cold knees become warm after the treatment. I could walk much more comfortably than before,” said an old woman who suffered from serious knee pain. For years, she tried different ways to reduce her pain, but few of them worked well. This special healing treatment from ancient China is called moxibustion (艾灸). It is a valuable part of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of over 2,000 years. It has its own special understanding of how the human body works. For thousands of years, Chinese people have used it to keep healthy and treat different kinds of sickness. Moxibustion includes several different kinds of ways. The moxa-cone therapy (艾炷疗法) is one of the most popular ones. In this therapy, the doctor puts a cone (圆锥体) of dried moxa (艾绒) on the patient’s skin. Next, he lights the top of the moxa cone. When the patient feels too hot, he takes away the burning cone at once. Finally, he puts a small piece of ginger between the moxa and skin to protect the patient from being hurt. Moxibustion was added to China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010. Another common treatment is the moxa-stick therapy. The doctor holds a burning moxa stick over the sore part of the body and moves it slowly up and down. Warm heat goes deep into our body and helps people feel better. At present, moxibustion is widely used in many traditional Chinese medicine hospitals across China. A famous TCM doctor shared his idea, “In our hospital, for grave illnesses, we mainly depend on modern medicine. But for chronic (慢性的) body pain, such as knee ache or neck ache, the strengths of moxibustion offer greater advantages.” Moxibustion has won great popularity outside China. As more people across Asia get to know this useful treatment, it plays an important role in sharing Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, plenty of foreign learners come to China to study the skills of moxibustion. There is no doubt that this time-honored ancient wisdom will keep shining and bring comfort to more people around the world. 5．How long is the history of moxibustion? A．Around 1,500 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Around 500 years. D．Over 3,000 years. 6．What is the right order of the moxa-cone therapy? a.     b.     c.     d. A．b-c-d-a B．c-b-d-a C．b-d-c-a D．c-d-b-a 7．Which sentence uses “grave” with the same meaning as the underlined word? grave /greɪv/ adj. ① (疾病)危重的，严重的 ②庄重的，严肃的 ③深切的 A．He looked grave when he heard the bad news. B．The old man is in a grave condition after the big accident. C．She wore a grave black dress for the special ceremony. D．The public has expressed grave worry about the missing kid’s safety. 8．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Trip to Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospitals B．The Future of Chinese Culture C．Moxibustion: wisdom from Ancient China D．The History of Moxibustion 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中医艾灸这项拥有两千多年历史的非遗疗法，讲解艾炷疗法操作步骤、艾灸在国内的应用以及它在海外传播，展现中国古代传统智慧。 【详解】5．第二段指出：“It is a valuable part of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of over 2,000 years.”，这直接说明艾灸有两千多年的历史。 6．第三段介绍艾炷疗法步骤：“...the doctor puts a cone of dried moxa on the patient’s skin. Next, he lights the top of the moxa cone. When the patient feels too hot, he takes away the burning cone at once. Finally, he puts a small piece of ginger between the moxa and skin to protect the patient from being hurt.”，顺序为：将圆锥形干艾绒放在皮肤上→点燃艾绒顶部→患者感觉太烫时拿走艾绒→在艾绒和皮肤之间放一片生姜。因此正确顺序为b-c-d-a。 7．文中划线词grave修饰illnesses，含义为 “(疾病)危重的，严重的”。选项“The old man is in a grave condition after the big accident.”中“grave”用来形容身体状况危重，和原文词义一致。 8．全文介绍艾灸的历史、种类、应用以及文化传播，C项适合作标题。 C In a film set in China, a 69-year-old actor is playing the part of a wealthy family leader in the show Grandma’s Moon. Grandma’s Moon is not a movie or even a television show. Instead, it is a series of short videos, and it is called the micro drama (微短剧). A micro drama can be completed in just six days. It is made for easy watching on mobile phones. Each episode (集) is only a few minutes long. Most of the people watching Grandma’s Moon are middle-aged workers or retired (退休的) people. They do not need to go to the movie theatres any more. And it is so easy to hold a mobile phone and watch something whenever you want. It is reported that China’s micro drama industry is worth $17.3 billion. Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas. The first few episodes are usually free. But to watch the whole micro drama, people may have to pay money to watch the rest episodes. Micro dramas are successful not only for their story-telling methods but also for their interesting plots (情节). Experts say micro dramas are successfully competing with China’s film industry. The micro drama leader is the app Kuaishou. Sixty percent of the top 50 Chinese micro dramas came from the app last year. Douyin is also popular with micro drama fans. Other Chinese social media apps like Xiaohongshu and Bilibili plan to make more micro dramas. Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea. “China discovered this audience first,” said Layla Cao, a Chinese producer based in Los Angeles. 9．Why are micro dramas made? A．To help old viewers kill their spare time. B．To make watching easy on mobile phones. C．To finish whole series within only six days. D．To attract adults into movie theatres. 10．What is the biggest advantage of micro dramas? A．They cost little time and money. B．They have good story-telling methods. C．They have many interesting plots. D．The first few episodes are usually free. 11．What do we know from the text? A．Grandma’s Moon is a kind of short television show. B．We can watch many micro dramas for free all the time. C．China’s micro dramas have spread to many countries. D．60% of top 50 micro dramas came from Douyin last year. 12．What is the main idea of the text? A．How China’s micro dramas are made. B．The development of China’s micro dramas. C．Who loves China’s micro dramas most. D．Apps for watching short micro dramas. 【答案】9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍中国微短剧的定义、特点、优势、播出平台以及在海外的流行情况。 【详解】9．根据第二段“It is made for easy watching on mobile phones.”可知，微短剧制作的目的是方便在手机上观看。 10．根据第四段“Micro dramas can be made quickly with little money. That is the biggest advantage of micro dramas.”可知，微短剧最大优势是耗时短、成本低。 11．根据末段“Nowadays, China’s micro dramas are very popular in many other countries, such as the United States, Japan and South Korea.”可知，中国微短剧已经传播到很多国家，由此确定答案C；A、B、D选项和原文内容不符，排除。 12．通读全文可知，文章围绕中国微短剧，介绍它的特点、优势、平台和海外发展，讲述中国微短剧的发展情况，由此确定答案B；A、C、D只是文章局部信息，不能概括全文，排除。 D By the Yalu River in Dandong, Liaoning, the Memorial Hall of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea stands quietly. It’s just like a thick history book, telling the brave stories of the Chinese People’s Volunteers who fought to protect our homeland. In 1950, the volunteers crossed the Yalu River to join the war. Therefore, the hall was built to remember the great history. When we walk into the hall, different types of valuable collections give us a sense of stepping into the past. For example, some worn-out army shoes, marked battle maps and yellowed letters from home clearly show us that difficult period. Large display areas show the fights of volunteer soldiers against enemies. The moments they bravely fought enemies are recorded by these 3D sculptures, filling us with deep respect. Now, the memorial hall becomes a special classroom for passing on the spirit of heroes. Every year, millions of students and teachers from different schools come to visit it. They can learn about many touching stories of volunteer soldiers and realise that peace and happiness today are the result of our predecessors’ hard-fought struggles. If you pay a visit to Dandong, please come to the memorial hall. Here, you can receive patriotism education and have a deeper understanding of the wartime history. 13．When did the Chinese People’s Volunteers join the war? A．In 1949. B．In 1950. C．In 1952. D．In 1953. 14．What does the underlined word “worn-out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Soft. B．Strange. C．Broken. D．Complete. 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Visitors can meet veterans there. B．People can visit the memorial hall for free. C．People should cherish peace and happiness. D．Chinese soldiers are the bravest in the world. 16．What's the best title for the text? A．A Cruel War B．A Real History C．A Visiting Diary D．A Memorial Hall 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁丹东抗美援朝纪念馆，讲述它的展品、教育意义，呼吁人们前来参观，缅怀志愿军先烈、懂得珍惜当下的和平幸福。 【详解】13．原文第一段“In 1950, the volunteers crossed the Yalu River to join the war.”明确说明1950年志愿军入朝参战。 14．结合“some worn-out army shoes, marked battle maps and yellowed letters from home”可知，这里是指军鞋被穿得破旧损坏，所以worn‑out意思是“磨损的、破旧的”，与“Broken”意思相同。 15．结合第三段“They can learn about many touching stories of volunteer soldiers and realise that peace and happiness today are the result of our predecessors’ hard-fought struggles.”可知，我们要明白如今的和平幸福是前辈艰苦奋斗换来的，也就是我们应当珍惜和平与幸福。 16．全文围绕“抗美援朝纪念馆”展开，介绍它、馆内藏品、它的教育价值，所以最佳标题是“A Memorial Hall”。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Laozi is another great thinker in Chinese history. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period, around the same time as Confucius. 17 His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), which has influenced Chinese thought for thousands of years. Laozi believed that people should live in harmony with nature. 18 He also taught that being humble and gentle was better than being proud and strong. His ideas are often summarized in the saying, “Water is soft, but it can wear away hard rock.” 19 According to legend, when he was leaving China, he wrote down his teachings for a guard at the border. This became the Tao Te Ching. Today, Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world. 20 Many people find his teachings about living simply and peacefully very helpful in modern life. A．He believed that we should not try to control everything. B．Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教). C．He is respected globally as a wise thinker. D．He was a famous general who won many battles. E．Not much is known about Laozi’s early life. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文简要介绍了中国春秋时期著名思想家老子的身份地位、核心思想、《道德经》的相关传说，以及其思想流传至今的深远影响。 【详解】17．空前“He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period”介绍了老子的生活时期，空后“His most famous work is the Tao Te Ching”提到了他的著作《道德经》。选项B“Laozi is known as the founder of Taoism (道教).”是对老子身份的进一步界定，承上启下，符合介绍人物生平的背景逻辑。 18．本段主要讲述老子的哲学思想。空前提到“people should live in harmony with nature”，选项A“He believed that we should not try to control everything.”与顺应自然的思想一致，且与空后“being humble and gentle”共同构成了他的核心主张。 19．空后提到“According to legend”，通常传说是在史实不清的情况下产生的。选项E“Not much is known about Laozi’s early life.”正好解释了为何后续内容要引用传说，逻辑通顺。 20．本段讲述老子思想的现代影响。空前“Laozi’s ideas are still studied by people all over the world.”提到全世界的人都在研究他的思想，选项C“He is respected globally as a wise thinker.”是对这一现象的总结，也与空后人们觉得他的教导“very helpful”相呼应。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Choose the best answer to complete the passage.（选择最恰当的答案完成短文。） People have five senses. We have a sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. Believe it or not, your sense of smell is very important. Our nose tells us about our 21 . When our nose smells something, it sends information to our brain. Smells tell us if there is danger nearby, or if there’s something to eat. Of course, these tools were more 22 in the past, but they still come in handy today. The things you smell can affect your 23 . If you smell something nice, you’re more likely to be happy. On the other hand, if you smell something unpleasant, you’re more likely to be unhappy. That’s 24 there are so many businesses that work to create nice scents (芳香). Businesses also 25 the best ways to deliver scents to people’s noses. They can bring smells to us through perfume, cologne, air fresheners, and so on. Three other very 26 ‘scent items’ are aromatic candles (香薰蜡烛), soaps, and oils. Candles make a whole room smell better. Aromatic soaps and oils make people smell better. Oils 27 have the most health benefits. People use aromatic oil by rubbing it on their skin. Studies have shown that lemon oil can 28 stress. The same is true for lavender (薰衣草), jasmine, and peppermint. Some people believe that sage (鼠尾草) oil can improve your memory. People use oils for all kinds of other things. People also like scented soaps. They make us feel more 29 . Scented soaps often have herbs inside of them that help get your skin even cleaner and healthier. Head to a store and do some shopping. It’s an 30 way to make yourself feel a lot better. 21．A．dinner B．environment C．plan D．project 22．A．healthy B．impossible C．Useful D．uncomfortable 23．A．mood B．schedule C．lessons D．tasks 24．A．how B．who C．what D．why 25．A．take off B．set off C．work on D．turn on 26．A．popular B．cheap C．upset D．exciting 27．A．rarely B．probably C．Luckily D．properly 28．A．increase B．invent C．repeat D．reduce 29．A．energetic B．beautiful C．nervous D．worried 30．A．expensive B．easy C．Impatient D．educational 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍人的五种感官，重点讲解嗅觉的重要作用，还介绍香薰蜡烛、精油、香氛香皂等香氛产品，说明香气可以影响人的情绪，帮助人们改善状态。文章告诉我们嗅觉的价值，以及香氛产品给生活带来的积极影响。 【详解】21．句意：我们的鼻子告诉我们关于我们的环境的信息。 后文提到嗅觉能帮我们察觉附近的危险、可食用的东西，这些都属于我们周围的环境。environment“环境”符合题意；dinner“晚餐”；plan“计划”；project“项目”，均不符合语境。 22．句意：当然，这些感官在过去更加有用，但如今依旧能派上用场。 前文讲述嗅觉的作用，说明感官的用处。useful“有用的”符合题意；healthy“健康的”；impossible“不可能的”；uncomfortable“不舒服的”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：你闻到的东西会影响你的情绪。 后文明确说闻到好闻的气味会开心、难闻的气味会不开心，说明气味会影响人的情绪，mood“情绪”符合题意；schedule“日程”；lessons“课程”；tasks“任务”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：这就是为什么有这么多企业致力于制造好闻的香气。 前文解释了气味能影响情绪的原因，这就是为什么有这么多商家致力于制造好闻的芳香，该处为固定句型That’s why，意为“这就是……的原因”。why“为什么”符合题意；how“如何”；who“谁”；what“什么”，均不符合语境。 25．句意：企业还致力于研究把香气送到人们鼻子里的最佳方式。 该处指“致力于研究把香气送到人们鼻子里的最佳方式”，work on意为“致力于”符合题意；take off“起飞”；set off“出发”；turn on“打开”，均不符合语境。 26．句意：另外三种十分受欢迎的香氛用品是香薰蜡烛、香皂和精油。 后文介绍这几类香氛产品，说明它们很受喜爱。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意；cheap“便宜的”；upset“沮丧的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：精油或许拥有最多的健康益处。 本句推测精油的健康功效。probably“大概、或许”符合题意；rarely“很少”；luckily“幸运地”；properly“合适地”，均不符合语境。 28．句意：研究表明柠檬精油可以减轻压力。 后文提到这类香薰精油能舒缓状态，柠檬精油可以减轻压力，“reduce stress”是固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”，reduce“减少、减轻”符合题意；increase“增加”；invent“发明”；repeat“重复”，均不符合语境。 29．句意：香氛香皂让我们感觉更加精力充沛。 带香味的香皂能清洁养护皮肤，会让人感觉更有活力，energetic“精力充沛的”符合题意；beautiful“美丽的”；nervous“紧张的”；worried“担忧的”，均不符合语境。 30．句意：这是一种简单的方式，能让你感觉好很多。 去商店选购香氛用品是一种让自己变舒服的简单方式，easy“简单的”符合题意；expensive“昂贵的”；impatient“不耐烦的”；educational“有教育意义的”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As a key project greatly boosting trade between China and ASEAN (东盟), the Pinglu Canal was officially put into use not long ago. Measuring 134.2 kilometres in length, the waterway 31 (connect) the Xijiang River shipping network with the Beibu Gulf (北部湾) and is able to carry large vessels weighing up to 5,000 tons. Before the project was completed, goods from southwest China could only be sent out through long sea routes 32 passed through ports in Guangdong, which 33 (great) increased the transportation costs of local companies. This newly-built canal 34 (bring) huge changes to local transportation so far. Thanks to it, the sailing distance to ASEAN markets can 35 (shorten) by more than 560 kilometres. For a variety of large goods such as coal, minerals and grain, overall transportation costs are expected 36 (fall) by 18 to 30 percent. 37 the canal serves more trade between the two sides, they 38 (gain) huge benefits from this convenient new transport channel in the future. 39 (make) full use of this great project, local government members are making continuous efforts to develop the canal’s economic potential. Meanwhile, international transport companies show strong interest and are eager to seek chances to work with local teams. It is believed that this canal will further improve the 40 (connect) of regional product supply systems. There is no doubt that it creates a more convenient and direct way for inland areas to trade with global markets. 【答案】 31．connects 32．which/that 33．greatly 34．has brought 35．be shortened 36．to fall 37．When 38．will gain 39．To make 40．connection 【导语】本文介绍了平陆运河作为连接中国与东盟的重要水运工程，其通航带来的运输成本降低和贸易便利，以及各方对其未来发展的积极展望。 【详解】31．句意：这条水道全长134.2公里，连接西江航运网络与北部湾，能够承载重达5000吨的大型船舶。主语“the waterway”为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语用connects。 32．句意：在项目完成之前，来自中国西南部的货物只能通过经由广东港口的长途海上航线运出，这大大地增加了当地企业的运输成本。先行词“long sea routes”指物，在定语从句中作主语，可用which或that引导。 33．句意：在项目完成之前，来自中国西南部的货物只能通过经由广东港口的长途海上航线运出，这大大地增加了当地企业的运输成本。修饰动词“increased”，需用副词，great的副词为greatly。 34．句意：到目前为止，这条新建的运河给当地交通带来了巨大变化。“so far”为现在完成时标志词，句子应用现在完成时，主语“This newly-built canal”为单数，所以填has brought。 35．句意：多亏了它，到东盟市场的航行距离可以被缩短560多公里。主语“the sailing distance”与“shorten”之间为被动关系，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，填be shortened。 36．句意：对于煤炭、矿产和粮食等各种大宗货物，整体运输成本预计将下降18%到30%。“be expected to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，填to fall。 37．句意：当运河服务于双方更多的贸易时，他们将来会从这个便捷的新运输通道中获得巨大利益。此处表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，用when，句首首字母大写，填When。 38．句意：当运河服务于双方更多的贸易时，他们将来会从这个便捷的新运输通道中获得巨大利益。“in the future”为将来时间状语，应用一般将来时will gain。 39．句意：为了充分利用这个伟大的工程，当地政府成员正在不断努力开发运河的经济潜力。此处表示目的，用不定式，句首首字母大写，填To make。 40．句意：人们相信这条运河将进一步提高区域产品供应系统的连接。空前“the”后接名词，connect的名词形式为connection，意为“连接”，符合语境。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. That’s mainly because a paper-making factory pours waste water into the river. What’s more, many villagers throw rubbish into it. Thanks to a new kind of machine, the villagers can get some drinkable water. This machine is called “solar-powered water purifier (太阳能净水器)”. The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment. The water purifier is easy to use. Villagers bring water from the river to the machine. The water goes in one side and comes out of the other side. Therefore, the water becomes clean and safe to drink. Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school. Scientists say that this solar-powered water purifier is a big help for villages that have difficulty getting clean water. It’s also a good solution for places where there’s not much electricity. The scientists hope that more villages will use this machine in the future. 41．What problem do the people in the village face? 42．Why is the solar-powered water purifier good for the villagers? 43．How do the kids at school feel after using the new machine? 44．What other ways can you find to deal with the villagers’ problem?（Write 30words or more） 【答案】41．There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink. 42．Because it uses solar energy to clean water and it doesn’t need electricity from power lines. It saves money for villagers and helps clean the living environment. 43．They feel especially happy. 44．The paper-making factory should treat its waste water before pouring it into the river. Villagers should stop throwing rubbish into the river. The government can also educate people to protect the river and build more water cleaning machines for the village 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河边小村庄面临饮用水污染难题，一款太阳能净水器利用太阳能净化河水，不用电，操作简单，帮助村民获得干净安全的饮用水。 【详解】41．根据第一段原文“In a small village near a big river, the villagers face some trouble. There isn’t clean and safe water for them to drink.”，可知村民面临的难题。 42．根据第二段原文“The solar-powered water purifier uses energy from the sun to clean the water. It has a big, flat part that catches the sun’s rays. The energy from these rays makes the machine work, and the machine cleans the water without using electricity from the power lines. That is great for the villagers because the machine saves money and helps clean the living environment.”，净水器依靠太阳能工作，不需要电网电力，既节省费用，还有助于改善生活环境。 43．根据第三段原文“Kids in the village are especially happy because they can now drink clean water at school.”，新机器投入使用后，村里的孩子在学校能喝到干净的水，所以他们感到特别开心。 44．本题为开放题，写出解决水污染的办法，词数30词及以上，表述合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．时光荏苒，转眼大家已经步入九年级。回望两年初中学习生活，你是否发现自己有了很大改变？请以Changes in My Studies为题写一篇短文，谈谈这两年你在学习方面的变化，并介绍一位在你学习道路上启发最大的人，谈谈这个人是如何让你产生这些改变的。词数80词左右。 ◆ Learning time:spend more time on studies … ◆ Ways of learning: attend group discussions … ◆ A person who helped me change: supports and encourages 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Changes in My Studies Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Changes in My Studies Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. I spend much more time on my studies than before. I used to be lazy and seldom worked hard in the past. Now I try my best to make full use of my time. Besides, my ways of learning have improved. I often attend group discussions in class and share my ideas with my classmates. My English teacher is the person who inspires me most. She always gives me useful advice and helps me a lot. I will keep moving forward in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：以Changes in My Studies为题写短文，①学习时间方面的变化；②学习方式的改变；③介绍促使自己改变的人以及他如何影响我； 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (he/she) 结合使用 注意事项：包含全部提示信息，可适当发挥，不出现真实姓名校名，词数80左右，开头句子不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：Now that I’m a student in Grade 9, I have changed a lot in the past two years. 主体段：写学习时间、学习方式两方面的具体变化。 结尾段：介绍对自己启发最大的人，说明对方怎样鼓励、支持自己，表达内心感悟。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Learning time（学习时间）spend much more time on my studies than before/ used to be lazy and seldom worked hard in the past/ try my best to make full use of my time now/used to spend little time on my lessons/Now I make full use of my free time to review knowledge and finish my tasks./make good use of spare time to go over lessons等 要点二：Ways of learning（学习方式）often attend group discussions in class/share my ideas with my classmates/take an active part in class/often attend group discussions to share my ideas/ take notes carefully/ask questions when I meet difficult problems等 要点三：A person who helped me change（促使我改变的人） My English teacher is the person who influences/inspires me most/ always gives me useful advice and helps me a lot/will keep moving forward in the future/always supports me and gives me lots of encouragement/tells me never to give up/become more hard‑working and confident in my studies等 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $