2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（六）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

学校 2027年中考英语模拟（六)·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027中考英语模拟题（六）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a fun part-time job? Do you want to have a good time and make some money? Here are some nice jobs for you! Animal KeeperLook at these lovely little dogs and little cats. Don’t you want to play with them? We need kind and patient (有耐心的) people to look after animals in the Animal Hospital.Your work:1. Walk the dogs every day. 2. Clean the animals’ houses every day. 3. Feed (喂养) the animals every day. Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 450 for a week. Shop Assistant (店员) in Yi DiandianYi Diandian needs some shop assistants! Do you want to come and work with us? You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Pay: ¥ 280 for a week. Summer Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for some people to join us as summer camp counselors. You will have a good time from July 1st to July 10th. You should be kind to the summer camp students.Time: 9:30 a. m. — 5:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 100 for a day. LEGO WorkerDo you like making new things? Do you like putting things together? Here’s your dream job! We are looking for clever and hard-working LEGO workers. Please come and have a try!Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Pay: ¥ 150 for a day. 1．What does a shop assistant in Yi Diandian need to do? A．He needs to feed the animals. B．He needs to make tea fast and nice. C．He needs to drink milk tea every morning. D．He needs to work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 2．How much can a summer camp counselor get for ten days? A．¥ 150. B．¥ 280. C．¥ 450. D．¥ 1000. 3．If Cindy has time from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., what can she be? A．A shop assistant in Yi Diandian. B．A summer camp counselor. C．An animal keeper. D．A LEGO worker. 4．Where can we find the information (信息)? A．In a dictionary. B．In a picture book. C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper (报纸). B 15-year-old Tom Anderson from America celebrated Frost’s Descent Festival (霜降节) in Debao, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Tom’s journey began at a busy morning market. He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef. “They are traditional foods for the holiday. They taste great!” Tom said, enjoying his third ciba. Later, Tom watched wonderful folk performances in the village square, including group singing, dragon dances and lion dances. In the evening, Tom was invited to join the local Zhuang dance and tried some dance steps, which made everyone laugh and cheer. “I could feel how happy everyone was,” Tom said. As night fell, villagers gathered around a bonfire. An elder began sharing the story behind the festival, “Long ago, during the Ming Dynasty, 58-year-old Madam Wa led the people to protect our land from enemies. The day she returned in victory happened to fall on Frost’s Descent, and ever since, people have celebrated this festival to honor her bravery.” “She was so brave! The festival is not only about food and fun, but also about amazing history,” Tom said. As fireworks lit the night sky, Tom felt excited. “This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive. I’ll make sure to share this amazing festival with everyone,” he said. 5．Which of the following is the traditional food for Frost’s Descent Festival? A．Beef. B．Dumplings C．Salad. D．Noodles. 6．The passage is mainly organized in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．Steps D．importance 7．What’s introduced in Paragraph 5 about Frost’s Descent Festival? A．Its food. B．Its activities. C．Its history. D．Its organizers. 8．What did Tom realize at the end of Frost’s Descent Festival? A．The ways of making five-colored ciba. B．The true meaning of the festival. C．The spirit of being a brave hero. D．The importance of Chinese traditions. C Think all plants are just gentle growers? Then you’ll be amazed by their special ways to live. Most plants live on nutrients (养料) from the soil. But the Venus flytrap is a special plant that eats insects. It only lives in poor soil. It uses something sweet in its leaves to attract insects. When an insect touches its leaves twice, the leaves close quickly. Then the plant can take in food from the insect. The forest might seem quiet, but that doesn’t mean the plants aren’t “talking”. Sometimes trees send each other messages underground through a system of roots and fungi. For example, when under attack, a tree can send messages to nearby trees. Even better: The trees don’t need to be the same kind to communicate. Some plants have special smells. The corpse flower smells like dead meat. The smell will attract the insects which lay their eggs on dead animals. These insects can help spread the pollen (花粉) among the plants. The corpse flower comes out only once every 7 to 10 years — that might not be a bad thing since it smells so bad. Some plants can even “learn”. The mimosa plant usually curls (弯曲) up its leaves when it is touched. However, if it is touched many times and no danger comes, its leaves will no longer curl for over a month. Why? Scientists think it saves energy perhaps to shake off insects. How wonderful the natural world is! Step out, and more mysteries are waiting for you to explore. 9．What is special about the Venus flytrap? A．It is a meat eater. B．It can warn of danger. C．It lives in rich soil. D．It has a good memory. 10．How does the writer organize the paragraph about “talking” trees? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 11．Why do some plants smell special? A．To show they are dying. B．To keep themselves safe. C．To catch insects’ attention. D．To save energy to grow better. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Steps to explore nature. B．Plants’ smart ways to grow. C．Unusual abilities of insects. D．Living conditions of plants. D Winter is here, and as the weather gets colder, we spend more time indoors. It’s a great time to learn exciting science ideas through movies, TV shows and books. One big idea is quantum mechanics (量子力学). It may sound strange, but many popular science-fiction (科幻的) stories use it in fun and creative ways. Let’s explore a few of them. ▲ Copenhagen Copenhagen tells the story of a 1941 meeting between three scientists, who discuss quantum mechanics. It is written according to a true event during World War II. The play also explores questions about doing the right thing. ▲ The Three-Body Problem The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin is a famous Chinese science-fiction novel. It includes ideas from quantum mechanics and space travel. In the story, aliens (外星人) create a “sophon (智子)” that can communicate across four light-years—an idea likely inspired by quantum entanglement (量子纠缠). The book mixes fun storytelling with science, making readers curious about space. ▲ The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory began more than 10 years ago and quickly became a hit TV show. It takes place in California and follows the daily lives of funny scientists in their everyday lives. The show is famous for mixing humour with real science. The characters, especially Sheldon Cooper, often talk about difficult ideas like quantum entanglement. These moments make the comedy (喜剧) unique (独特的) and give us a taste of real scientific ideas. 13．According to Copenhagen, three scientists were discussing ________ at a 1941 meeting. A．World War II B．quantum mechanics C．questions about doing the right thing D．science-fiction movies 14．In The Three-Body Problem, the “sophon” can ________. A．travel faster than light B．talk across four light-years C．stop a war on Earth D．turn people into aliens 15．Which is TRUE about The Big Bang Theory according to the passage? A．It came out about 20 years ago. B．Its characters make the comedy unique. C．It’s set in California and is about Sheldon Cooper’s life. D．Humour and real-world science are mixed in this TV show. 16．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Big Ideas, Fun Stories B．Power of Physics C．Make Science Fiction Come True D．Exploring the Space 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the playground of a primary school in Beijing, students played a spirited football game in the “Class Super League (班级超级联赛)” during lunchtime. It was very exciting. Young players ran and competed hard. Their classmates cheered loudly for them. Parents watched the game closely in a WeChat group and shared photos of the game. 17 It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to swimming and shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子), making sure that every student takes part in at least one collective or team competition each term. Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province held the first national “Class Super League” in 2024 and has since increased efforts. Now, local schools have matches almost every week and sports activities every day. Teachers believe that sports games can help children reduce pressure and live more positively. 18 Naturally, strong relationships develop among them. This is good for their growth. Over the past five years, China has made great efforts to help students stay healthy in body and mind through sports. 19 Also, last November, the government introduced “20 measures (措施)” on daily physical activity time, sports competitions, sports talent development, and more. Now, primary and junior high school students across all provincial-level regions in China have 15-minute breaks between classes and two hours of daily physical activity. 20 It will offer PE classes welcomed by students and hold more basketball, football and volleyball matches in schools. A．Some children prefer to do sports on weekends. B．To make students healthier, the country will do more. C．For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches. D．The “Class Super League” is more than just a football league. E．What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was tidying the old bookshelf last weekend, I 21 a photo album under some books. It belonged to my grandma. Grandma is seventy now, and her memory is not as 22 as before. She often forgets what she did yesterday, and sometimes she even 23 our names. But strangely, she remembers many things from her 24 . She can recall the little village where she grew up, the songs she sang and the friends she 25 with fifty years ago. “Old memories live in a 26 place of the heart,” the doctor says. Last month, our family decided to 27 a new album for Grandma. We put in her favourite photos and wrote down the stories 28 them. When Grandma opened it, her eyes shone with 29 . She touched each photo slowly and told us the stories again. Now, every Sunday afternoon, we sit together and listen. We may not be able to stop her memory from becoming weak, but we can 30 her happy memories alive. 21．A．lost B．found C．hid D．bought 22．A．good B．bad C．short D．weak 23．A．calls B．spells C．forgets D．knows 24．A．childhood B．work C．school D．future 25．A．argued B．played C．competed D．left 26．A．strange B．dirty C．Dangerous D．faraway 27．A．buy B．borrow C．make D．sell 28．A．behind B．before C．after D．with 29．A．fear B．sadness C．joy D．anger 30．A．keep B．forget C．lose D．break 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the afternoon of October 14, 2023, an 8-year-old boy went hiking with his family in the mountains of Sichuan Province. While climbing, he walked ahead and soon 31 (lose) sight of his parents. 32 (sad), night fell quickly, and the temperature dropped. The boy felt scared at first, but he remembered what his father had taught him. He found a safe spot between some large rocks and stayed there 33 the whole night. He did not move around, 34 he knew that could be dangerous in the dark. The next morning, his parents reported him missing. A team of rescuers (救援者) arrived at the village and began searching. The boy’s father joined them. He was worried, but he promised 35 (help) find his son. They acted quickly. 36 , the mountains were large and the paths were many. The search was not easy. The team searched mainly by following footprints and calling his name. 37 (hour) passed. Finally, around noon on October 15, they heard 38 weak reply from a hillside. When they reached him, the boy was tired but safe. He told the rescuers how he had remained calm and kept 39 (he) warm through the night. Everyone was surprised by his courage. After this event, people had a much 40 (clear) understanding of child safety. All of us can learn from this story: when facing danger, staying calm and using what we know can make all the difference. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 41．What is the most meaningful part of travel? 42．How does traveling alone help you? 43．List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. 44．What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在我们的成长过程中，家人不仅教会我们知识，也常常传授给我们实用的生活技能，如做饭、修理物品、种植等。请你以“A Skill That I Learned from My Family”为题，向校报英文专栏投稿，分享你的经历。 要点： （1）这项技能是什么？是哪位家人教会你的？ （2）描述你的学习过程。 （3）掌握这项技能对你的生活产生了怎样的影响或帮助？ 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 A Skill That I Learned from My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语模拟题（六）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a fun part-time job? Do you want to have a good time and make some money? Here are some nice jobs for you! Animal KeeperLook at these lovely little dogs and little cats. Don’t you want to play with them? We need kind and patient (有耐心的) people to look after animals in the Animal Hospital.Your work:1. Walk the dogs every day. 2. Clean the animals’ houses every day. 3. Feed (喂养) the animals every day. Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 450 for a week. Shop Assistant (店员) in Yi DiandianYi Diandian needs some shop assistants! Do you want to come and work with us? You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Pay: ¥ 280 for a week. Summer Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for some people to join us as summer camp counselors. You will have a good time from July 1st to July 10th. You should be kind to the summer camp students.Time: 9:30 a. m. — 5:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 100 for a day. LEGO WorkerDo you like making new things? Do you like putting things together? Here’s your dream job! We are looking for clever and hard-working LEGO workers. Please come and have a try!Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Pay: ¥ 150 for a day. 1．What does a shop assistant in Yi Diandian need to do? A．He needs to feed the animals. B．He needs to make tea fast and nice. C．He needs to drink milk tea every morning. D．He needs to work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 2．How much can a summer camp counselor get for ten days? A．¥ 150. B．¥ 280. C．¥ 450. D．¥ 1000. 3．If Cindy has time from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., what can she be? A．A shop assistant in Yi Diandian. B．A summer camp counselor. C．An animal keeper. D．A LEGO worker. 4．Where can we find the information (信息)? A．In a dictionary. B．In a picture book. C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了四份有趣的兼职工作，分别说明了岗位内容、工作时间以及薪资待遇。 【详解】1．原文Shop Assistant in Yi Diandian部分提到“You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!”，说明了一点点店员需要快速做好美味的茶饮。 2．原文Summer Camp Counselor部分提到“Pay: ¥ 100 for a day.”，十天一共可以获得100×10=1000元。 3．原文Animal Keeper的工作时间是10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.，落在上午9点到下午4点这个时间段内，说明Cindy可以担任动物管理员。 4．本文是兼职招聘广告，这类信息通常可以在报纸上看到。 B 15-year-old Tom Anderson from America celebrated Frost’s Descent Festival (霜降节) in Debao, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Tom’s journey began at a busy morning market. He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef. “They are traditional foods for the holiday. They taste great!” Tom said, enjoying his third ciba. Later, Tom watched wonderful folk performances in the village square, including group singing, dragon dances and lion dances. In the evening, Tom was invited to join the local Zhuang dance and tried some dance steps, which made everyone laugh and cheer. “I could feel how happy everyone was,” Tom said. As night fell, villagers gathered around a bonfire. An elder began sharing the story behind the festival, “Long ago, during the Ming Dynasty, 58-year-old Madam Wa led the people to protect our land from enemies. The day she returned in victory happened to fall on Frost’s Descent, and ever since, people have celebrated this festival to honor her bravery.” “She was so brave! The festival is not only about food and fun, but also about amazing history,” Tom said. As fireworks lit the night sky, Tom felt excited. “This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive. I’ll make sure to share this amazing festival with everyone,” he said. 5．Which of the following is the traditional food for Frost’s Descent Festival? A．Beef. B．Dumplings C．Salad. D．Noodles. 6．The passage is mainly organized in the order of ________. A．space B．time C．Steps D．importance 7．What’s introduced in Paragraph 5 about Frost’s Descent Festival? A．Its food. B．Its activities. C．Its history. D．Its organizers. 8．What did Tom realize at the end of Frost’s Descent Festival? A．The ways of making five-colored ciba. B．The true meaning of the festival. C．The spirit of being a brave hero. D．The importance of Chinese traditions. 【答案】5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的15岁男孩Tom在广西德保体验霜降节的经历，他品尝特色美食、观看民俗表演、参与壮族舞蹈，还了解了节日由来，感悟到节日承载的历史与传统文化内涵。 【详解】5．第二段“He was surprised when he saw the five-colored ciba, a kind of rice cake, and pots of delicious local beef.”及“They are traditional foods for the holiday.”提到当地传统食物是五色糍粑和当地牛肉。 6．第二段中“...a busy morning market.”，第3段中“Later”，第四段“In the evening, ...”及第五段“As night fell,”，由此说明文章以时间顺序行文。 7．第五段“An elder began sharing the story behind the festival”，讲述明代瓦夫人的历史典故，介绍了霜降节的起源历史。 8．最后一段点明感悟：“This festival has shown me how traditions and stories keep history alive”，Tom领悟到中国传统文化的重要意义。 C Think all plants are just gentle growers? Then you’ll be amazed by their special ways to live. Most plants live on nutrients (养料) from the soil. But the Venus flytrap is a special plant that eats insects. It only lives in poor soil. It uses something sweet in its leaves to attract insects. When an insect touches its leaves twice, the leaves close quickly. Then the plant can take in food from the insect. The forest might seem quiet, but that doesn’t mean the plants aren’t “talking”. Sometimes trees send each other messages underground through a system of roots and fungi. For example, when under attack, a tree can send messages to nearby trees. Even better: The trees don’t need to be the same kind to communicate. Some plants have special smells. The corpse flower smells like dead meat. The smell will attract the insects which lay their eggs on dead animals. These insects can help spread the pollen (花粉) among the plants. The corpse flower comes out only once every 7 to 10 years — that might not be a bad thing since it smells so bad. Some plants can even “learn”. The mimosa plant usually curls (弯曲) up its leaves when it is touched. However, if it is touched many times and no danger comes, its leaves will no longer curl for over a month. Why? Scientists think it saves energy perhaps to shake off insects. How wonderful the natural world is! Step out, and more mysteries are waiting for you to explore. 9．What is special about the Venus flytrap? A．It is a meat eater. B．It can warn of danger. C．It lives in rich soil. D．It has a good memory. 10．How does the writer organize the paragraph about “talking” trees? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 11．Why do some plants smell special? A．To show they are dying. B．To keep themselves safe. C．To catch insects’ attention. D．To save energy to grow better. 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Steps to explore nature. B．Plants’ smart ways to grow. C．Unusual abilities of insects. D．Living conditions of plants. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了捕蝇草、树木、尸花、含羞草四类植物的特殊生存能力，展现了植物的独特生存智慧，呼吁人们探索自然奥秘。 【详解】9．根据方框内第1段第二句“But the Venus flytrap is a special plant that eats insects.”及本段最后一句“Then the plant can take in food from the insect.”可知，捕蝇草能吃昆虫并从昆虫中获取食物，属于食肉植物。 10．根据方框内第2段第三句“For example, when under attack, a tree can send messages to nearby trees.”可推知，作者通过举例子的方式组织“会说话的树”相关段落，用具体事例说明树木的交流机制。 11．根据方框内第3段第三句“The smell will attract the insects which lay their eggs on dead animals.”可推知，植物拥有特殊气味是为了吸引昆虫的注意，借助这类昆虫传播花粉。 12．根据文章首段第二句“Then you’ll be amazed by their special ways to live.”及全文对四类植物特殊能力的介绍可推知，文章核心是介绍植物聪明的生长生存方式。 D Winter is here, and as the weather gets colder, we spend more time indoors. It’s a great time to learn exciting science ideas through movies, TV shows and books. One big idea is quantum mechanics (量子力学). It may sound strange, but many popular science-fiction (科幻的) stories use it in fun and creative ways. Let’s explore a few of them. ▲ Copenhagen Copenhagen tells the story of a 1941 meeting between three scientists, who discuss quantum mechanics. It is written according to a true event during World War II. The play also explores questions about doing the right thing. ▲ The Three-Body Problem The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin is a famous Chinese science-fiction novel. It includes ideas from quantum mechanics and space travel. In the story, aliens (外星人) create a “sophon (智子)” that can communicate across four light-years—an idea likely inspired by quantum entanglement (量子纠缠). The book mixes fun storytelling with science, making readers curious about space. ▲ The Big Bang Theory The Big Bang Theory began more than 10 years ago and quickly became a hit TV show. It takes place in California and follows the daily lives of funny scientists in their everyday lives. The show is famous for mixing humour with real science. The characters, especially Sheldon Cooper, often talk about difficult ideas like quantum entanglement. These moments make the comedy (喜剧) unique (独特的) and give us a taste of real scientific ideas. 13．According to Copenhagen, three scientists were discussing ________ at a 1941 meeting. A．World War II B．quantum mechanics C．questions about doing the right thing D．science-fiction movies 14．In The Three-Body Problem, the “sophon” can ________. A．travel faster than light B．talk across four light-years C．stop a war on Earth D．turn people into aliens 15．Which is TRUE about The Big Bang Theory according to the passage? A．It came out about 20 years ago. B．Its characters make the comedy unique. C．It’s set in California and is about Sheldon Cooper’s life. D．Humour and real-world science are mixed in this TV show. 16．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Big Ideas, Fun Stories B．Power of Physics C．Make Science Fiction Come True D．Exploring the Space 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天适合在室内通过影视和书籍学习有趣的科学知识，作者以量子力学这一重要科学概念为例，介绍了三部包含该概念的优秀作品——戏剧《哥本哈根》、小说《三体》和电视剧《生活大爆炸》，展示了科学可以通过有趣的故事载体被大众了解和喜爱。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“Copenhagen tells the story of a 1941 meeting between three scientists, who discuss quantum mechanics.”可知，《哥本哈根》讲述了1941年三位科学家会面的故事，他们在会上探讨了量子力学。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“In the story, aliens create a ‘sophon’ that can communicate across four light-years—an idea likely inspired by quantum entanglement ”可知，在故事中，外星人创造了一种名为“智子”的东西，它能够跨越四光年进行交流。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“The show is famous for mixing humour with real science...These moments make the comedy unique and give us a taste of real scientific ideas.”可知，这部剧以将幽默与真实的科学知识相结合而闻名，这些时刻让这部喜剧变得独一无二，同时也让我们得以初步接触真正的科学概念。故选D。 16．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，文章以影视、书籍这类有趣的故事载体，呈现量子力学这类重要的科学概念，因此文章最佳标题为“Big Ideas, Fun Stories”。故选A。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In the playground of a primary school in Beijing, students played a spirited football game in the “Class Super League (班级超级联赛)” during lunchtime. It was very exciting. Young players ran and competed hard. Their classmates cheered loudly for them. Parents watched the game closely in a WeChat group and shared photos of the game. 17 It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to swimming and shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子), making sure that every student takes part in at least one collective or team competition each term. Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province held the first national “Class Super League” in 2024 and has since increased efforts. Now, local schools have matches almost every week and sports activities every day. Teachers believe that sports games can help children reduce pressure and live more positively. 18 Naturally, strong relationships develop among them. This is good for their growth. Over the past five years, China has made great efforts to help students stay healthy in body and mind through sports. 19 Also, last November, the government introduced “20 measures (措施)” on daily physical activity time, sports competitions, sports talent development, and more. Now, primary and junior high school students across all provincial-level regions in China have 15-minute breaks between classes and two hours of daily physical activity. 20 It will offer PE classes welcomed by students and hold more basketball, football and volleyball matches in schools. A．Some children prefer to do sports on weekends. B．To make students healthier, the country will do more. C．For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches. D．The “Class Super League” is more than just a football league. E．What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together. 【答案】17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 【导语】文章介绍 “班级超级联赛” 校园体育赛事，讲述贵州的开展情况，说明国家出台多项政策，推进校园体育，促进学生身心健康发展。 【详解】17．根据空前提到的“football game”以及空后提到的“It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to...”可知，此处需要说明该联赛不仅仅只有足球。D选项“The ‘Class Super League’ is more than just a football league.”承上启下，符合语境。 18．空前提到体育比赛“help children reduce pressure and live more positively”，空后提到“Naturally, strong relationships develop among them”。E选项“What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together.”与后文的“关系发展”逻辑连贯，符合语境。 19．空前提到“China has made great efforts…”，空后提到“…the government introduced ‘20 measures (措施)’…”。C选项“For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches.”是努力的具体例子，与后文的“此外……措施”构成并列补充关系，符合语境。 20．空后句子主语为“It”，谓语为“will offer”，表示将来的计划。B选项“To make students healthier, the country will do more.”提供了主语“国家”和将来时的语境，与后文衔接自然，符合语境。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was tidying the old bookshelf last weekend, I 21 a photo album under some books. It belonged to my grandma. Grandma is seventy now, and her memory is not as 22 as before. She often forgets what she did yesterday, and sometimes she even 23 our names. But strangely, she remembers many things from her 24 . She can recall the little village where she grew up, the songs she sang and the friends she 25 with fifty years ago. “Old memories live in a 26 place of the heart,” the doctor says. Last month, our family decided to 27 a new album for Grandma. We put in her favourite photos and wrote down the stories 28 them. When Grandma opened it, her eyes shone with 29 . She touched each photo slowly and told us the stories again. Now, every Sunday afternoon, we sit together and listen. We may not be able to stop her memory from becoming weak, but we can 30 her happy memories alive. 21．A．lost B．found C．hid D．bought 22．A．good B．bad C．short D．weak 23．A．calls B．spells C．forgets D．knows 24．A．childhood B．work C．school D．future 25．A．argued B．played C．competed D．left 26．A．strange B．dirty C．dangerous D．faraway 27．A．buy B．borrow C．make D．sell 28．A．behind B．before C．after D．with 29．A．fear B．sadness C．joy D．anger 30．A．keep B．forget C．lose D．break 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者发现奶奶记忆衰退却记得童年往事，家人为奶奶制作相册，陪伴她留住美好的回忆。 【详解】21．句意：上周末我整理旧书架的时候，在一些书下面找到了一本相册。 前文是整理书架的场景，found表示“找到、发现”；lost“丢失”，hid“躲藏”，bought“购买”，都不符合收拾东西发现旧相册的语境。 22．句意：奶奶现在七十岁了，她的记忆力不如从前好了。 as good as是原级比较，not as good as表示“不如……好”，后文说她经常忘记事情；bad“坏的”，short“短的”，weak“虚弱的”，填入后语义与下文记忆衰退语境矛盾。 23．句意：她常常忘记昨天做过什么，有时甚至会忘记我们的名字。 前半句说奶奶记性变差，forgets意为“忘记”；calls“呼叫”，spells“拼写”，knows“知道”，和记忆力衰退的语境不符。 24．句意：但奇怪的是，她记得许多童年时期的往事。 后文写她能记起长大的小村庄、五十年前的朋友，属于童年回忆；work“工作”，school“学校”，future“未来”，和后文五十年前的往事不匹配。 25．句意：她能回忆起长大的小村庄、唱过的歌谣，还有五十年前一起玩耍的朋友们。 play with friends是固定搭配，表示“和朋友一起玩耍”；argued“争吵”，competed“竞争”，left“离开”，不符合儿时和朋友相处的场景。 26．句意：医生说：“旧日的记忆留存在心灵深处遥远的地方。” faraway表示“遥远的”，用来形容久远的记忆；strange“奇怪的”，dirty“脏的”，dangerous“危险的”，无法形容记忆所在的内心位置。 27．句意：上个月，我们全家决定为奶奶制作一本新相册。 后文说我们放入她喜爱的照片、写下故事，make a new album指“制作相册”；buy“购买”，borrow“借来”，sell“售卖”，不符合动手整理照片制作相册的动作。 28．句意：我们放入她最喜欢的照片，并在照片背后写下相关故事。 behind表示“在…… 后面”，故事写在照片背面；before“在……之前”，after“在……之后”，with“和……一起”，不符合相册书写的习惯。 29．句意：当奶奶翻开相册，她眼里闪烁着喜悦。 看到承载回忆的相册，奶奶内心开心，joy意为“喜悦”；fear“恐惧”，sadness“悲伤”，anger“愤怒”，情绪和场景不符。 30．句意：我们也许无法阻止她的记忆力衰退，但我们可以让她美好的记忆一直留存。 keep…alive是固定搭配，意为“使……保持鲜活、留存”；forget“忘记”，lose“丢失”，break“打破”，语义相反。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On the afternoon of October 14, 2023, an 8-year-old boy went hiking with his family in the mountains of Sichuan Province. While climbing, he walked ahead and soon 31 (lose) sight of his parents. 32 (sad), night fell quickly, and the temperature dropped. The boy felt scared at first, but he remembered what his father had taught him. He found a safe spot between some large rocks and stayed there 33 the whole night. He did not move around, 34 he knew that could be dangerous in the dark. The next morning, his parents reported him missing. A team of rescuers (救援者) arrived at the village and began searching. The boy’s father joined them. He was worried, but he promised 35 (help) find his son. They acted quickly. 36 , the mountains were large and the paths were many. The search was not easy. The team searched mainly by following footprints and calling his name. 37 (hour) passed. Finally, around noon on October 15, they heard 38 weak reply from a hillside. When they reached him, the boy was tired but safe. He told the rescuers how he had remained calm and kept 39 (he) warm through the night. Everyone was surprised by his courage. After this event, people had a much 40 (clear) understanding of child safety. All of us can learn from this story: when facing danger, staying calm and using what we know can make all the difference. 【答案】 31．lost 32．Sadly 33．for 34．because 35．to help 36．However 37．Hours 38．a 39．himself 40．clearer 【导语】本文讲述了2023年一名8岁男孩在四川山区与家人走散后，凭借冷静和父亲教过的生存知识，在野外安全过夜并最终获救的故事。 【详解】31．句意：爬山时，他走在前面，很快就看不见父母了。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost。 32．句意：糟糕的是，夜幕迅速降临，气温下降。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，sad的副词形式为sadly，意为“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母大写。 33．句意：他在大岩石间找到一个安全的地方，在那里待了整整一夜。表示“持续整个夜晚”用介词for。 34．句意：他没有四处走动，因为他知道在黑暗中那样做很危险。前后句为因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 35．句意：他很担心，但他承诺帮助找到儿子。“promise to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填动词不定式to help。 36．句意：然而，山很大，路很多。前文提到他们行动迅速，后文说搜索不易，前后为转折关系，且空后有逗号，需用副词however表示转折，句首单词首字母要大写。 37．句意：几个小时过去了。hour为可数名词，此处用复数形式作主语，表示好几个小时，句首单词首字母要大写。 38．句意：终于，在10月15日中午左右，他们听到山坡上传来一个微弱的回应声。reply为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个回应”，且weak以辅音音素开头，故填a。 39．句意：他告诉救援人员他是如何保持冷静并在夜间保暖的。“keep oneself warm”为固定短语，意为“让某人自己保持温暖”，he的反身代词是himself。 40．句意：这件事之后，人们对儿童安全有了更清晰的认识。much常用来修饰比较级，clear的比较级为clearer，符合“比以前更清晰”的语义。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Travel is more than just visiting new places; it’s a special journey to relax and explore new things. You can get close to nature, experience local cultures and meet different people. The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth. When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want. If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you. If you are curious about history, you can go to an ancient city. If you want answers to your questions about robots, a science museum might be a great choice. Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness. Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories. Going with family warms your heart with care and love. Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better. No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first. Remember to book rides through trusted services. Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel. When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans. Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful. It is an amazing experience. Recording the travel is also important. There are many ways to record the travel. Probably you have a good way of your own to keep sweet memories (回忆). 41．What is the most meaningful part of travel? 42．How does traveling alone help you? 43．List two ways that can keep you safe for your travel. 44．What is your way to record your travel? Give your reason (s). Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41． To achieve personal growth. 42． It helps me become braver and know myself better. 43． Book rides through trusted services and keep in touch with family. 44． I like keeping a travel diary every day. Writing down my true feelings and wonderful moments helps me remember the warm details clearly. It is a good way to keep sweet travel memories for the future. 【导语】本文主要讲述旅行不只是游览新地方，阐述旅行的意义、旅行地点与同行人的选择，强调旅行安全以及记录旅行回忆的重要性。 【详解】41．原文第一段直接给出“The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth.”，答案提取原文核心信息作答。 42．原文第三段末尾写明“Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better.”，本题将原文的you转换为me，直接提取原文信息。 43．原文第四段给出两条安全提示“Remember to book rides through trusted services.”以及“Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel.”，选取这两点整合得到答案。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需要写出自己记录旅行的方式并说明理由，字数达到30词以上，语句通顺合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在我们的成长过程中，家人不仅教会我们知识，也常常传授给我们实用的生活技能，如做饭、修理物品、种植等。请你以“A Skill That I Learned from My Family”为题，向校报英文专栏投稿，分享你的经历。 要点： （1）这项技能是什么？是哪位家人教会你的？ （2）描述你的学习过程。 （3）掌握这项技能对你的生活产生了怎样的影响或帮助？ 注意： （1）词数80~100； （2）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 A Skill That I Learned from My Family _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Sample: A Skill That I Learned from My Family    A useful skill I learned from my family is cooking. My mother taught me.     At first, I just watched her. Then, she let me try easy jobs like washing vegetables. Step by step, I learned to make fried eggs and tomato soup. Sometimes I made mistakes, but she was always patient.     Now, I can make a meal when my parents come home late. This skill makes me more independent. It also gives me a sense of achievement and makes family life warmer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明所学技能及传授者； 第二步，描述从观察、尝试到逐步掌握的学习过程； 第三步，阐述掌握这项技能后带来的积极影响（独立性、成就感、家庭氛围）。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step逐步地 ②made mistakes犯错误 ③more independent更加独立 ④a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①Sometimes I made mistakes, but she was always patient. (but连接的并列句，表示转折) ②This skill makes me more independent. (“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构) ③It also gives me a sense of achievement and makes family life warmer. (and连接的并列谓语) 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年中考英语模拟题（六）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．D 18．E 19．C 20．B 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．lost 32．Sadly 33．for 34．because 35．to help 36．However 37．Hours 38．a 39．himself 40．clearer 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．To achieve personal growth. 42．It helps me become braver and know myself better. 43．Book rides through trusted services and keep in touch with family. 44．I like keeping a travel diary every day. Writing down my true feelings and wonderful moments helps me remember the warm details clearly. It is a good way to keep sweet travel memories for the future. 开放性问题，言之有理即可 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．One Possible Sample: A Skill That I Learned from My Family    A useful skill I learned from my family is cooking. My mother taught me.     At first, I just watched her. Then, she let me try easy jobs like washing vegetables. Step by step, I learned to make fried eggs and tomato soup. Sometimes I made mistakes, but she was always patient.     Now, I can make a meal when my parents come home late. This skill makes me more independent. It also gives me a sense of achievement and makes family life warmer. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明所学技能及传授者； 第二步，描述从观察、尝试到逐步掌握的学习过程； 第三步，阐述掌握这项技能后带来的积极影响（独立性、成就感、家庭氛围）。 [亮点词汇] ①step by step逐步地 ②made mistakes犯错误 ③more independent更加独立 ④a sense of achievement成就感 [高分句型] ①Sometimes I made mistakes, but she was always patient. (but连接的并列句，表示转折) ②This skill makes me more independent. (“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”结构) ③It also gives me a sense of achievement and makes family life warmer. (and连接的并列谓语)   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $