2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（九）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

2027中考英语模拟题（九）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 Days Henan Highlights Tour Henan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Many emperors once lived here. Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6- day Henan tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. ▲ of this tour● Visit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; ● Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; : ● Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; ● Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Plans of this tourDay 1 Zhengzhou Arrivalcheck into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi SquareDay 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗迹) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyang visit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, losing yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu HallDay 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old CityDay 6 Luoyang Departure (B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 1．How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 2．What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ①Anyang ②Zhengzhou ③Kaifeng ④Luoyang ⑤Dengfeng A．②→③→④→⑤→②→① B．②→①→③→②→⑤→④ C．②→④→①→③→④→⑤ D．②→①→③→④→⑤→② 3．What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A．Best parts. B．Useful tips. C．Common steps. D．Special plans. 4．What’s the text? A．A tour guide. B．A travel diary. C．A history report. D．A city introduction. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了河南六日精华游的行程安排，包括河南作为中华文化发源地的历史背景、旅游亮点以及每日的具体行程计划。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第一段提到“Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou”，明确指出河南有四个古都，分别是洛阳、开封、安阳和郑州。 2．细节理解题。根据行程安排，Day 1在Zhengzhou（②），Day 2从Zhengzhou前往Anyang（①），Day 3从Anyang前往Kaifeng（③）再返回Zhengzhou（②），Day 4从Zhengzhou前往Dengfeng（⑤）再前往Luoyang（④），Day 5在Luoyang，Day 6从Luoyang离开。因此路线为②→①→③→②→⑤→④。 3．推理判断题。根据▲后的内容“Visit Yinxu... Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty... Take a trip to Shaolin Temple... Enjoy a day in Luoyang...”可知，这些是该旅游线路的亮点或精华部分，因此“Best parts”最符合语境。 4．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了旅游线路、行程安排、景点介绍以及联系方式（“Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com”），可知这是一篇旅游指南。 B 2026 Asian Games Closing: China’s Great Success The 2026 Asian Games ended on October 4th in Japan. For the Chinese delegation (代表团), the Games were full of unforgettable moments. China won a total of 169 gold, 89 silver, and 83 bronze medals. With this amazing achievement, China topped the medal table for the 12th time in a row. Chinese athletes did very well in many different sports. In swimming, they won 30 gold medals. In diving, China continued its long-time success. On September 30th, Lian Junjie won the men’s 10-meter platform title. This was China’s 100th diving gold medal in Asian Games history since 1974. Young athletes also caught a lot of attention. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. Her excellent performance showed that some of China’s young athletes are already competing at a very high level. China also did well in team events. The men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team successfully defended its title, winning the team championship for the third time. Behind these medals were years of hard training. Some athletes were young newcomers, while others had lots of experience. Their stories show that success in sports does not come from one good day. It requires talent, hard work, and the ability to keep improving. For the Chinese athletes, winning medals was important, but the experience of competing, learning, and challenging themselves was also a big part of the journey. 5．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．China hosted the 2026 Asian Games. B．China had a strong performance at the Games. C．The number of gold medals China won. D．The 2026 Asian Games ended in October. 6．Why is Lian Junjie’s victory mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show China’s success in diving. B．To introduce a new sport to readers. C．To describe his daily training. D．To compare him with other athletes. 7．What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．beat B．fought C．held D．saved 8．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Only experienced athletes can win medals. B．The Chinese diving team won the most gold medals. C．China came first on the medal table for 12 continuous Asian Games. D．Young athletes performed better than older ones. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年亚运会，讲述中国代表团取得优异成绩，列举多个项目的运动员表现，说明成功源于天赋与刻苦训练。 【详解】5．根据第一段“China won a total of 169 gold…China topped the medal table for the 12th time in a row”可推知，第一段主要讲中国在本届亚运会上表现十分出色。 6．根据第二段“In diving, China continued its long‑time success. On September 30th, Lian Junjie won the men’s 10‑meter platform title.”可推知，举练俊杰的例子，是为了说明中国在跳水项目上的成功。 7．后文“winning the team championship for the third time”，意思是“保住、蝉联冠军”，hold有“保持，守住”的含义。 8．根据第一段“China topped the medal table for the 12th time in a row”可推知，中国连续12届亚运会奖牌榜排名第一。 C Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 9．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Listening to the radio. B．Talking in groups. C．Learning in the classroom. D．Staying with the teachers. 10．What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A．It’s good for you to study at home. B．Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C．One must do homework to learn better. D．You can learn more by teaching yourself. 11．What should you do first when you teach yourself? A．Think hard. B．Read books. C．Ask questions. D．Answer questions. 12．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Education. B．Travelling. C．Health. D．Nature. 【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍课堂学习是常见的学习方式，同时介绍了另一种学习方式——自学，并说明了自学的三个步骤：阅读、自问问题、独立思考并解答问题。 【详解】9．词句猜测题。第一段原文：“Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning.”，代词This指代前文在教室里学习这件事。 10．推理判断题。第二段原文：“There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself.”以及“You can do this at any place and at any time.”，由此可推断自学能够让你学到更多东西。 11．细节理解题。第三段原文：“How do you teach yourself? First, you must read.”，说明自学的第一步是读书。 12．推理判断题。全文介绍学生的学习方式与自学方法，主题和教育相关，所以文章最可能出现在杂志的教育板块。 D A recent survey shows that a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone. Instead, they often ignore (忽视) the ringing, reply with text, or search for the number online if they don’t recognize it. While talking on the phone is common for older generations, most young people prefer texting to phone calls. This change has given rise to a generation of texters. For them, mobile phone calls are kept only for emergencies, and landlines (座机) are mainly used to speak with grandparents. Psychologist Elena Touroni mentions that young people find answering the phone strange because it’s not a habit they’ve developed. They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news. Another researcher Eloise Skinner explains that this worry about calls comes from a sense of foreboding. Skinner adds that as our lives get busier, we have less time to call a friend just to talk about our daily life. Therefore, phone calls are used for very important news, which is often difficult and challenging to discuss through texting. Jack Longley, 26, shares this view, adding that he never replies to unknown numbers because they are likely cheaters or salespeople. For him, it’s easier to ignore calls than sift (筛选) through the noise to find legitimate (合法的) ones. Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts. This communication style allows young people to join in conversations whenever they like and give more thoughtful replies. Still, with a growing preference for text-based communication, we must consider whether we are losing the ability to have unplanned and informal talks. Skinner warns that if this continues, “we might lose a sense of closeness or connection.” “When we communicate by speaking, we feel more connected emotionally and personally,” she adds. “This connection can make us feel pleased.” Just as people refused the change from fax (传真) to email 25 years ago—a change that finally made communication more convenient—we may now need to recognize the power of text. Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the “fearful” phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s. 13．What does the underlined word “foreboding” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A feeling that something bad will happen. B．A habit that is hard to develop. C．A worry about talking to strangers. D．A thought that phone calls waste time. 14．What can we know about Jack Longley? A．He never talks to anyone he doesn’t know. B．He thinks all the salespeople calling him are cheaters. C．He believes refusing unknown calls saves him trouble. D．He finds making phone calls is more difficult than texting. 15．The following sentence can be put at the beginning of ________. However, not speaking on the phone doesn’t mean that young people aren’t connecting with their friends. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 16．The passage is mainly about ________. A．showing why phone calls make young people feel stressed B．discussing the advantages of texting and making phone calls C．warning that young people are losing the ability to communicate D．explaining why young people avoid calls and suggesting accepting the change 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了年轻人更喜欢发短信而不是打电话的现象、背后的心理原因及专家对此的看法和建议。 【详解】13．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news.”可推知，年轻人害怕电话是因为觉得会有坏消息，这种担忧源于一种不祥的预感。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“For him, it's easier to ignore calls than sift through the noise to find legitimate ones.”可推知，Jack认为忽略未知来电比筛选合法来电更容易，即拒绝未知来电能省去麻烦。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，该段介绍Jack的例子，讲述年轻人不愿接听陌生来电。根据第四段原第一句“Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts”可推知，该段主要讲述年轻人借助社交媒体与人沟通。插入句用however表转折，引出年轻人依靠社交媒体、图文消息和朋友保持联系，故适合放在第四段的段落开头。 16．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the ‘fearful’ phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s.”及全文内容可推知，文章解释了年轻人避免打电话的原因并建议接受这种沟通方式的改变。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At 8 p. m. on a weekday, the waiting room at a hospital in Beijing is full of people in their 20s or 30s. 17 The waiting room looks more like a gym than a place in the hospital. Doctors say that more young people are coming to see them for pain or injuries (疼痛或损伤) from exercise. 18 Some have pains because they use phones and computers too much. Others get hurt because they play sports too hard or don’t know the right way to work out. To get better, many young people try something called sports rehabilitation (康复). It uses medical tools, manual therapy (手法治疗) and exercise to help the body. Doctors say medical tools and manual therapy like manipulation (推拿) can help people feel less pain. 19 So, sports rehabilitation also includes (包括) exercise. This way, people not only feel better but also become stronger. This is also why some people joke that the hospital feels like a sports club! 20 When they feel pain, they go to the doctor right away. They not only solve problems, but are also learning to take care of their bodies before problems start. A．However, they can’t solve the problem once and for all. B．They like to keep fit by doing sports in the fitness centre. C．Some have back pain because they sit for too long at work. D．Doctors say young people today care more about their health. E．While waiting, they talk about sports and share exercise advice. 【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】 本文介绍了越来越多年轻人因运动损伤、久坐或过度使用电子产品前往医院就诊的现象，说明了运动康复的治疗方式，并体现出当代年轻人健康意识的提升。 【详解】17．上文提到工作日晚上八点，北京一家医院的候诊室里挤满了二三十岁的年轻人，下文提到候诊室看起来更像健身房而非医院。E项“While waiting, they talk about sports and share exercise advice.”描述了年轻人在候诊时讨论运动、分享健身建议的场景，与下文“像健身房”的描述相呼应。 18．上文提到越来越多年轻人因运动带来的疼痛或损伤就诊，下文列举了过度使用电子产品、运动不当受伤的原因。C项“Some have back pain because they sit for too long at work.”补充了久坐导致背痛的情况，与下文列举的年轻人身体不适的原因并列。 19．上文提到医生表示医疗工具和推拿等手法治疗能缓解疼痛，下文说明运动康复也包含锻炼，以此让人们既缓解不适又增强体质。A项“However, they can’t solve the problem once and for all.”转折说明仅靠医疗工具和推拿无法根治问题，引出后文“加入锻炼”的康复方式，承上启下。 20．下文还问提到年轻人感到疼痛会立刻就医，不仅解决问题，还学会提前保养身体。D项“Doctors say young people today care more about their health.”点明当代年轻人更关注健康的特点，引出后文他们主动就医、重视身体管理的表现，作为段首句合适。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1805, a fourteen-year-old boy named Michael Faraday began to work in a London bookshop. His family was poor, and he had little formal schooling. Faraday’s daily job was to 21 books. While other workers rested during lunch breaks, Faraday did something different: he began to 22 the books that customers brought in. Faraday was especially interested in electricity. His strong 23 could not be satisfied by reading alone. In his small bedroom, he carried out simple experiments using old coins and glass bottles. One day, a customer noticed Faraday’s deep love for science and gave him a precious 24 : an admission pass to four lectures by Sir Humphry Davy, Britain’s top scientist at the time. Faraday sat in the hall, completely focused. He listened 25 , took detailed notes, and drew diagrams of all the experiments. Later, he bound these notes into a neat 300-page book and sent it to Davy with a letter, asking for a 26 to work in science. Davy was deeply 27 by the young boy’s determination and careful notes. When an assistant left, Davy offered Faraday a job in his 28 . From that modest beginning, Faraday worked hard and made discoveries that changed world technology. He never cared about wealth. He lived simply, showing that a person’s true greatness comes from creating lasting 29 for others. As Albert Einstein once said, we should try to be people of value rather than just people of 30 .注：bind 装订；diagram 图表；value 价值。 21．A．sell B．bind C．paint D．write 22．A．read B．hide C．drop D．burn 23．A．fear B．silence C．curiosity D．anger 24．A．ticket B．book C．pen D．bag 25．A．noisily B．carefully C．angrily D．lazily 26．A．chance B．holiday C．meal D．ticket 27．A．worried B．confused C．Impressed D．annoyed 28．A．kitchen B．laboratory C．bedroom D．garden 29．A．danger B．trouble C．value D．noise 30．A．success B．sadness C．health D．illness 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了法拉第在书店工作时勤奋自学，凭借对科学的热爱和笔记打动戴维，最终成为伟大科学家的励志故事。 【详解】21．句意：法拉第的日常工作是装订书籍。 根据后文“bound these notes”及书店学徒工作性质，可知选bind“装订”。其他选项不符合当时书店学徒的主要工作语境。 22．句意：他开始阅读顾客带来的书。 根据前文“during lunch breaks”及后文“Faraday was especially interested in electricity.”，他对科学感兴趣且利用休息时间，可知是读（read）书，且与后文“His strong...could not be satisfied by reading alone.”呼应。其他选项不符合求知若渴的语境。 23．句意：他强烈的好奇心不能仅靠阅读满足。 根据做实验探索未知“he carried out simple experiments”，可知是好奇心（curiosity）驱动。其他选项情感色彩与科学探索不符。 24．句意：有一天，一位顾客注意到法拉第对科学的热爱，于是给了他一张珍贵的票。 根据“admission pass”（入场券）提示，可知是票（ticket）。其他选项与“讲座入场凭证”无关。 25．句意：他认真听讲，记下详细笔记，并且画出所有实验的图表。 根据“took detailed notes, and drew diagrams of all the experiments”，可知他听讲很认真（carefully）。其他选项与专注学习的语境矛盾。 26．句意：请求获得一份从事科学工作的机会。 根据“to work in science”和后文“Davy offered Faraday a job”，可知是求工作机会（chance）。其他选项不符合寻求职业发展的逻辑。 27．句意：戴维被这个小男孩的决心和认真的笔记深深打动。 根据提供工作作为回应“Davy offered Faraday a job”，可知是被打动（impressed）。其他选项不会导致提供工作的结果。 28．句意：当一名助手离职后，戴维给法拉第提供了一份在他实验室的工作。 根据“Britain’s top scientist at the time”可知，戴维是顶尖科学家，工作场所是实验室（laboratory）。其他选项非科学研究场所。 29．句意：他生活简朴，这表明一个人真正的伟大来自为他人创造长久的价值。 根据“Faraday worked hard and made discoveries that changed world technology.”可知，他的科研成果造福世人，是在为他人创造长久价值（value）。其他选项不符合伟大的定义。 30．句意：我们应该努力成为有价值的人，而不仅仅是成功的人。 根据上文法拉第的故事，他做出改变世界科技的发现，为他人创造长久价值，句子用rather than进行对比，把“有价值”（value）和“成功”（success）对照，表达不要只追求成功，更要创造价值。其他选项无对比意义。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. Some students do not know how 31 (deal) with their stress. Stress can come from many ways. Some students worry 32 they can get good grades. Some have problems with their parents, and others feel lonely. 33 (manage) stress well is very important. First, you should know 34 causes your stress. Talking to someone you trust is a good way. They may give you some useful advice. Second, doing sports can help a lot. When you exercise, your body will produce something 35 (make) you feel relaxed. Many students feel 36 (good) after doing sports. Third, you should learn to manage your time. Don’t leave things until the last minute, 37 you will feel more stressed. And remember: it is normal 38 (feel) stressed sometimes. You don’t have to be perfect. 39 you feel too stressed, you can turn to your teachers or parents for help. We are sure 40 proper ways of dealing with stress will help us live a happier life. 【答案】 31．to deal 32．whether 33．Managing 34．what 35．to make 36．better 37．or 38．to feel 39．If 40．that 【导语】本文介绍当下青少年压力大的现状，并给出管理压力的三种实用方法。 【详解】31．句意：有些学生不知道如何处理他们的压力。括号内提示词“deal”意为“处理”，“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，需用不定式“to deal”。 32．句意：有些学生担心他们是否能取得好成绩。此处表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，需填连词“whether”。 33．句意：管理好压力非常重要。括号内提示词“manage”意为“管理”，此处作主语，需用动名词“Managing”，注意首字母大写。 34．句意：首先，你应该知道是什么导致了你的压力。此处表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，需填“what”。 35．句意：当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生某种让你感到放松的物质。括号内提示词“make”意为“使”，此处作后置定语修饰“something”，需用不定式“to make”。 36．句意：许多学生在运动后感觉更好。括号内提示词“good”意为“好的”，此处表示与运动前相比“更好”，需用比较级“better”。 37．句意：不要把事情留到最后一刻，否则你会感到更有压力。此处表示“否则/要不然”，需填连词“or”。 38．句意：记住：有时感到压力是正常的。括号内提示词“feel”意为“感到”，“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，表示做某事是怎么样的，需用不定式“to feel”。 39．句意：如果你感到压力太大，你可以向老师或父母求助。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，需填连词“If”，注意首字母大写。 40．句意：我们相信，处理压力的正确方法将帮助我们过上更快乐的生活。此处引导宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，空处只起连接作用、无实义，需填“that”。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In September 2026, a speech by a school principal became very popular online. The principal’s name is Jin Chengyue. He works at Yanshan Ethnic Middle School in Wenshan, Yunnan Province. His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times. Many people said they were moved to tears. In his speech, Principal Jin talked about three important things. First, he said schools should treat teachers well. He believes that only when teachers feel warm and respected can they teach students well. He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. Second, he asked teachers and parents to pay attention to students’ growth beyond grades. He said that not every seed needs to grow into a tall tree. Some students may not go to university, but they can still be useful people. He mentioned that some graduates of his school run restaurants, sell barbecue, or do housework for others. He said any child who works hard and is kind should be respected. Third, he said schools should be both strict and kind. Rules must be followed, but teachers should also be gentle with students. He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose. Principal Jin’s speech has been praised by many people, including education officials in Beijing. It has also made people think about what education is really for. 41．How long did Principal Jin’s speech last? 42．How did Principal Jin help teachers at his school? (List two ways) 43．According to the passage, what should good education be like? 44．Do you like his speech? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．8 minutes. 42．By cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms, and giving teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. 43．It should be neither too strict nor too loose. 44．Yes, I like his speech because he respects every student and believes that not everyone needs to go to university to be useful. His idea that any child who works hard and is kind should be respected is very touching and meaningful for modern education. 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南文山砚山民族中学的金成跃校长在开学典礼上的一段演讲在网上走红。文章介绍了他在演讲中提到的三个重要观点：善待教师、关注学生成绩之外的成长、以及学校教育应严慈相济，这段演讲引发了人们对教育本质的思考。 【详解】41．根据第一段中的句子“His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times.”可知，演讲时长为8分钟。因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．根据第二段中的句子“He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month.”可知，他采取的具体措施包括减少不必要的会议和表格，以及每月给老师两个半天的带薪假。因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．根据第四段中的句子“He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose.”可知，他认为好的教育既不能太严厉也不能太松散。因此答案是原文直接信息。 44．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合文章内容表达观点并阐述理由。例如可以赞同他关于“不是每颗种子都要长成大树”的观点，认为这体现了对每个孩子的尊重。答案合理即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你的朋友Tom在学习上遇到困难，总是害怕犯错，不知道怎么高效学习。请你写一封邮件给他，谈谈怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者。开头已给出。 要点提示： 1．介绍高效的学习方式（用到by doing结构）； 2．要有成长型思维，正确看待错误； 3．重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习； 4．…… 提示词：growth mindset 词数：80-100 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 【答案】范文 Dear Tom,     I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. Here is some useful advice for you.     You can study efficiently by taking notes carefully in class and reviewing lessons on time. You need to have a growth mindset. Don’t fear mistakes, because they help us find our weak points. Practice makes perfect, so it’s important to keep practising. You can also learn by discussing problems with classmates and help each other. If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help.     I hope you can become a successful learner soon. Yours, Sincerely 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①高效学习方式（用到 by doing 结构）；②要有成长型思维，正确看待错误；③重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习；④补充建议；词数80-100 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：邮件格式，包含全部提示要点，用上提示词growth mindset，行文通顺，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子开篇，说明得知Tom学习遇到困难，准备给出学习建议 主体段：介绍高效学习方法，阐述成长型思维，讲解练习的意义和同学互助学习 结尾段：补充建议，表达祝愿，希望Tom成为成功的学习者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：高效学习方式（by doing 结构） 学习方式描述：You can study efficiently by taking notes in class/You can improve your study by reviewing lessons every day/by reading aloud in the morning等 要点二：成长型思维与正确看待错误 思维描述：You should have a growth mindset/We should treat mistakes properly/Mistakes are good chances for us to learn等 错误描述：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Mistakes help us find our weak points/Mistakes can teach us useful lessons等 要点三：重视练习，与同学互助学习 练习互助描述：Practice makes perfect/It’s important to keep practising/You can learn by discussing problems with classmates/You can help each other when meeting difficulties等 要点四：补充拓展建议 补充描述： If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help./You can make study plans to arrange your time等 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年中考英语模拟题（九）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．to deal 32．whether 33．Managing 34．what 35．to make 36．better 37．or 38．to feel 39．If 40．that 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．8 minutes. 42． By cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms, and giving teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. 43．It should be neither too strict nor too loose. 44．Yes, I like his speech because he respects every student and believes that not everyone needs to go to university to be useful. His idea that any child who works hard and is kind should be respected is very touching and meaningful for modern education.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．  Dear Tom,     I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. Here is some useful advice for you.     You can study efficiently by taking notes carefully in class and reviewing lessons on time. You need to have a growth mindset. Don’t fear mistakes, because they help us find our weak points. Practice makes perfect, so it’s important to keep practising. You can also learn by discussing problems with classmates and help each other. If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help.     I hope you can become a successful learner soon. Yours, Sincerely 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①高效学习方式（用到 by doing 结构）；②要有成长型思维，正确看待错误；③重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习；④补充建议；词数80-100 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：邮件格式，包含全部提示要点，用上提示词growth mindset，行文通顺，文中不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的句子开篇，说明得知Tom学习遇到困难，准备给出学习建议 主体段：介绍高效学习方法，阐述成长型思维，讲解练习的意义和同学互助学习 结尾段：补充建议，表达祝愿，希望Tom成为成功的学习者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：高效学习方式（by doing 结构） 学习方式描述：You can study efficiently by taking notes in class/You can improve your study by reviewing lessons every day/by reading aloud in the morning等 要点二：成长型思维与正确看待错误 思维描述：You should have a growth mindset/We should treat mistakes properly/Mistakes are good chances for us to learn等 错误描述：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes/Mistakes help us find our weak points/Mistakes can teach us useful lessons等 要点三：重视练习，与同学互助学习 练习互助描述：Practice makes perfect/It’s important to keep practising/You can learn by discussing problems with classmates/You can help each other when meeting difficulties等 要点四：补充拓展建议 补充描述： If you have hard problems, you can ask teachers for help./You can make study plans to arrange your time等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语模拟题（九）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 6 Days Henan Highlights Tour Henan is known as the birthplace of Chinese culture with a long history. Many emperors once lived here. Four of the eight ancient China capitals (首都) are in Henan—Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang, and Zhengzhou. Henan has so many great memories. This 6- day Henan tour takes you to explore the highlights of Henan. ▲ of this tour● Visit Yinxu, the first ancient capital site in Chinese history; ● Trace back on Northern Song Dynasty in ancient city Kaifeng; : ● Take a trip to Shaolin Temple and experience Shaolin Kung Fu; ● Enjoy a day in Luoyang, to visit Longmen Grottoes. Plans of this tourDay 1 Zhengzhou Arrivalcheck into your hotel view the Yellow River hunt for local snacks at Erqi SquareDay 2 Zhengzhou-Anyang drive about 2.5 hours to Anyang visit the Museum of Chinese Characters (汉字) to find over 4,000 pieces of character relics (遗迹) including the ones on bones, bamboo, silk, etc visit Yinxu, the capital of the late Shang Dynasty. Day 3 Anyang-Kaifeng-Zhengzhou drive to Kaifeng visit Dragon Pavilion, the palace of the Song and Jin dynasties. visit the Millennium City Park, the most famous ancient painting in China named “Qing Ming Shang He Tu”. Day 4 Zhengzhou-Dengfeng-Luoyang visit the Henan Museum drive to Shaolin Temple, losing yourself in Buddhist (佛教) culture watch a Kung Fu Show at the Shaolin Wushu HallDay 5 Luoyang City Tour explore the Longmen Grottoes visit White Horse Temple city walk through the ancient streets of Luoyang Old CityDay 6 Luoyang Departure (B) be ready to catch your flight / train to the next destination Any questions, please email us at info@chinadiscovery.com 1．How many ancient capitals are there in Henan? A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight. 2．What’s the route (路线) of the tour? ①Anyang ②Zhengzhou ③Kaifeng ④Luoyang ⑤Dengfeng A．②→③→④→⑤→②→① B．②→①→③→②→⑤→④ C．②→④→①→③→④→⑤ D．②→①→③→④→⑤→② 3．What’s the most possible missing expression for the ▲ ? A．Best parts. B．Useful tips. C．Common steps. D．Special plans. 4．What’s the text? A．A tour guide. B．A travel diary. C．A history report. D．A city introduction. B 2026 Asian Games Closing: China’s Great Success The 2026 Asian Games ended on October 4th in Japan. For the Chinese delegation (代表团), the Games were full of unforgettable moments. China won a total of 169 gold, 89 silver, and 83 bronze medals. With this amazing achievement, China topped the medal table for the 12th time in a row. Chinese athletes did very well in many different sports. In swimming, they won 30 gold medals. In diving, China continued its long-time success. On September 30th, Lian Junjie won the men’s 10-meter platform title. This was China’s 100th diving gold medal in Asian Games history since 1974. Young athletes also caught a lot of attention. Thirteen-year-old swimmer Yu Zidi set a new Asian Games record in the women’s 200-meter butterfly. Her excellent performance showed that some of China’s young athletes are already competing at a very high level. China also did well in team events. The men’s artistic gymnastics (竞技体操) team successfully defended its title, winning the team championship for the third time. Behind these medals were years of hard training. Some athletes were young newcomers, while others had lots of experience. Their stories show that success in sports does not come from one good day. It requires talent, hard work, and the ability to keep improving. For the Chinese athletes, winning medals was important, but the experience of competing, learning, and challenging themselves was also a big part of the journey. 5．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．China hosted the 2026 Asian Games. B．China had a strong performance at the Games. C．The number of gold medals China won. D．The 2026 Asian Games ended in October. 6．Why is Lian Junjie’s victory mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show China’s success in diving. B．To introduce a new sport to readers. C．To describe his daily training. D．To compare him with other athletes. 7．What does the underlined word “defended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．beat B．fought C．held D．saved 8．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Only experienced athletes can win medals. B．The Chinese diving team won the most gold medals. C．China came first on the medal table for 12 continuous Asian Games. D．Young athletes performed better than older ones. C Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom and listen to their teachers. This is a common (常见的) way of learning. Is this the only way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn—you can teach yourself. For example, if you cannot remember what you learn at school today when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can look at your books. This is a way to teach yourself, and it is not a hard thing. You can do this at any place and at any time. How do you teach yourself? First, you must read. Read something you want to read, or you have to read. Second, you must ask yourself questions. The questions are something you don’t understand (理解) or you want to know about. You can write down these questions. A clever student is also good at asking questions. Third, you must answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading books and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you work like this for a long time, you are sure to be more successful (成功) in your study. 9．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Listening to the radio. B．Talking in groups. C．Learning in the classroom. D．Staying with the teachers. 10．What can we infer (推断) according to paragraph 2? A．It’s good for you to study at home. B．Teaching yourself is a difficult thing. C．One must do homework to learn better. D．You can learn more by teaching yourself. 11．What should you do first when you teach yourself? A．Think hard. B．Read books. C．Ask questions. D．Answer questions. 12．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Education. B．Travelling. C．Health. D．Nature. D A recent survey shows that a quarter of people aged 18 to 34 never answer the phone. Instead, they often ignore (忽视) the ringing, reply with text, or search for the number online if they don’t recognize it. While talking on the phone is common for older generations, most young people prefer texting to phone calls. This change has given rise to a generation of texters. For them, mobile phone calls are kept only for emergencies, and landlines (座机) are mainly used to speak with grandparents. Psychologist Elena Touroni mentions that young people find answering the phone strange because it’s not a habit they’ve developed. They will fear the worst when their phone starts ringing. More than half of them connect unexpected calls with bad news. Another researcher Eloise Skinner explains that this worry about calls comes from a sense of foreboding. Skinner adds that as our lives get busier, we have less time to call a friend just to talk about our daily life. Therefore, phone calls are used for very important news, which is often difficult and challenging to discuss through texting. Jack Longley, 26, shares this view, adding that he never replies to unknown numbers because they are likely cheaters or salespeople. For him, it’s easier to ignore calls than sift (筛选) through the noise to find legitimate (合法的) ones. Many conversations now take place on social media where it’s easier to send pictures together with texts. This communication style allows young people to join in conversations whenever they like and give more thoughtful replies. Still, with a growing preference for text-based communication, we must consider whether we are losing the ability to have unplanned and informal talks. Skinner warns that if this continues, “we might lose a sense of closeness or connection.” “When we communicate by speaking, we feel more connected emotionally and personally,” she adds. “This connection can make us feel pleased.” Just as people refused the change from fax (传真) to email 25 years ago—a change that finally made communication more convenient—we may now need to recognize the power of text. Probably it’s time to consider leaving behind the “fearful” phone calls, just as we stopped using the fax machine in the 1990s. 13．What does the underlined word “foreboding” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A feeling that something bad will happen. B．A habit that is hard to develop. C．A worry about talking to strangers. D．A thought that phone calls waste time. 14．What can we know about Jack Longley? A．He never talks to anyone he doesn’t know. B．He thinks all the salespeople calling him are cheaters. C．He believes refusing unknown calls saves him trouble. D．He finds making phone calls is more difficult than texting. 15．The following sentence can be put at the beginning of ________. However, not speaking on the phone doesn’t mean that young people aren’t connecting with their friends. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 16．The passage is mainly about ________. A．showing why phone calls make young people feel stressed B．discussing the advantages of texting and making phone calls C．warning that young people are losing the ability to communicate D．explaining why young people avoid calls and suggesting accepting the change 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 At 8 p. m. on a weekday, the waiting room at a hospital in Beijing is full of people in their 20s or 30s. 17 The waiting room looks more like a gym than a place in the hospital. Doctors say that more young people are coming to see them for pain or injuries (疼痛或损伤) from exercise. 18 Some have pains because they use phones and computers too much. Others get hurt because they play sports too hard or don’t know the right way to work out. To get better, many young people try something called sports rehabilitation (康复). It uses medical tools, manual therapy (手法治疗) and exercise to help the body. Doctors say medical tools and manual therapy like manipulation (推拿) can help people feel less pain. 19 So, sports rehabilitation also includes (包括) exercise. This way, people not only feel better but also become stronger. This is also why some people joke that the hospital feels like a sports club! 20 When they feel pain, they go to the doctor right away. They not only solve problems, but are also learning to take care of their bodies before problems start. A．However, they can’t solve the problem once and for all. B．They like to keep fit by doing sports in the fitness centre. C．Some have back pain because they sit for too long at work. D．Doctors say young people today care more about their health. E．While waiting, they talk about sports and share exercise advice. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1805, a fourteen-year-old boy named Michael Faraday began to work in a London bookshop. His family was poor, and he had little formal schooling. Faraday’s daily job was to 21 books. While other workers rested during lunch breaks, Faraday did something different: he began to 22 the books that customers brought in. Faraday was especially interested in electricity. His strong 23 could not be satisfied by reading alone. In his small bedroom, he carried out simple experiments using old coins and glass bottles. One day, a customer noticed Faraday’s deep love for science and gave him a precious 24 : an admission pass to four lectures by Sir Humphry Davy, Britain’s top scientist at the time. Faraday sat in the hall, completely focused. He listened 25 , took detailed notes, and drew diagrams of all the experiments. Later, he bound these notes into a neat 300-page book and sent it to Davy with a letter, asking for a 26 to work in science. Davy was deeply 27 by the young boy’s determination and careful notes. When an assistant left, Davy offered Faraday a job in his 28 . From that modest beginning, Faraday worked hard and made discoveries that changed world technology. He never cared about wealth. He lived simply, showing that a person’s true greatness comes from creating lasting 29 for others. As Albert Einstein once said, we should try to be people of value rather than just people of 30 .注：bind 装订；diagram 图表；value 价值。 21．A．sell B．bind C．paint D．write 22．A．read B．hide C．drop D．burn 23．A．fear B．silence C．curiosity D．anger 24．A．ticket B．book C．pen D．bag 25．A．noisily B．carefully C．angrily D．lazily 26．A．chance B．holiday C．meal D．ticket 27．A．worried B．confused C．Impressed D．annoyed 28．A．kitchen B．laboratory C．bedroom D．garden 29．A．danger B．trouble C．value D．noise 30．A．success B．sadness C．health D．illness 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers are under great stress. Some students do not know how 31 (deal) with their stress. Stress can come from many ways. Some students worry 32 they can get good grades. Some have problems with their parents, and others feel lonely. 33 (manage) stress well is very important. First, you should know 34 causes your stress. Talking to someone you trust is a good way. They may give you some useful advice. Second, doing sports can help a lot. When you exercise, your body will produce something 35 (make) you feel relaxed. Many students feel 36 (good) after doing sports. Third, you should learn to manage your time. Don’t leave things until the last minute, 37 you will feel more stressed. And remember: it is normal 38 (feel) stressed sometimes. You don’t have to be perfect. 39 you feel too stressed, you can turn to your teachers or parents for help. We are sure 40 proper ways of dealing with stress will help us live a happier life. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In September 2026, a speech by a school principal became very popular online. The principal’s name is Jin Chengyue. He works at Yanshan Ethnic Middle School in Wenshan, Yunnan Province. His speech at the school’s opening ceremony was 8 minutes long, but the video has been watched more than 250 million times. Many people said they were moved to tears. In his speech, Principal Jin talked about three important things. First, he said schools should treat teachers well. He believes that only when teachers feel warm and respected can they teach students well. He did many things to help teachers, such as cutting down unnecessary meetings and forms. He also gave teachers two half-days of paid leave each month. Second, he asked teachers and parents to pay attention to students’ growth beyond grades. He said that not every seed needs to grow into a tall tree. Some students may not go to university, but they can still be useful people. He mentioned that some graduates of his school run restaurants, sell barbecue, or do housework for others. He said any child who works hard and is kind should be respected. Third, he said schools should be both strict and kind. Rules must be followed, but teachers should also be gentle with students. He said good education is neither too strict nor too loose. Principal Jin’s speech has been praised by many people, including education officials in Beijing. It has also made people think about what education is really for. 41．How long did Principal Jin’s speech last? 42．How did Principal Jin help teachers at his school? (List two ways) 43．According to the passage, what should good education be like? 44．Do you like his speech? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．你的朋友Tom在学习上遇到困难，总是害怕犯错，不知道怎么高效学习。请你写一封邮件给他，谈谈怎样才能成为一名成功的学习者。开头已给出。 要点提示： 1．介绍高效的学习方式（用到by doing结构）； 2．要有成长型思维，正确看待错误； 3．重视练习的重要性，并且与同学互助学习； 4．…… 提示词：growth mindset 词数：80-100 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to know you have trouble in learning and fear making mistakes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Sincerely 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2027年中考英语模拟（九)·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■