2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（二）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（二）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a fun part-time job? Do you want to have a good time and make some money? Here are some nice jobs for you! Animal KeeperLook at these lovely little dogs and little cats. Don’t you want to play with them? We need kind and patient (有耐心的) people to look after animals in the Animal Hospital.Your work:1. Walk the dogs every day. 2. Clean the animals’ houses every day. 3. Feed (喂养) the animals every day. Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 450 for a week. Shop Assistant (店员) in Yi DiandianYi Diandian needs some shop assistants! Do you want to come and work with us? You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Pay: ¥ 280 for a week. Summer Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for some people to join us as summer camp counselors. You will have a good time from July 1st to July 10th. You should be kind to the summer camp students.Time: 9:30 a. m. — 5:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 100 for a day. LEGO WorkerDo you like making new things? Do you like putting things together? Here’s your dream job! We are looking for clever and hard-working LEGO workers. Please come and have a try!Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Pay: ¥ 150 for a day. 1．What does a shop assistant in Yi Diandian need to do? A．He needs to feed the animals. B．He needs to make tea fast and nice. C．He needs to drink milk tea every morning. D．He needs to work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 2．How much can a summer camp counselor get for ten days? A．¥ 150. B．¥ 280. C．¥ 450. D．¥ 1000. 3．If Cindy has time from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., what can she be? A．A shop assistant in Yi Diandian. B．A summer camp counselor. C．An animal keeper. D．A LEGO worker. 4．Where can we find the information (信息)? A．In a dictionary. B．In a picture book. C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper (报纸). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了四份有趣的兼职工作，分别说明了岗位内容、工作时间以及薪资待遇。 【详解】1．原文Shop Assistant in Yi Diandian部分提到“You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!”，说明了一点点店员需要快速做好美味的茶饮。 2．原文Summer Camp Counselor部分提到“Pay: ¥ 100 for a day.”，十天一共可以获得100×10=1000元。 3．原文Animal Keeper的工作时间是10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m.，落在上午9点到下午4点这个时间段内，说明Cindy可以担任动物管理员。 4．本文是兼职招聘广告，这类信息通常可以在报纸上看到。 B Xinjiang is a wonderful cultural crossroads on the ancient Silk Road. For thousands of years, it has connected China with Central Asia and Europe. Different cultures meet, mix and develop here, making Xinjiang a special place with rich tourism and cultural resources. Many popular tourist spots in Xinjiang show perfect cultural integration (融合). Take Ili Liuxing Street as an example. It was designed by German engineers in the 1930s. It mixes Western street styles with local Uyghur folk features. Today, it is a famous cultural street for both local people and foreign visitors. Another typical example is Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar. It combines traditional Central Asian market culture with modern tourism. Travelers from all over the world can buy local handicrafts, watch folk dances and taste Xinjiang snacks there. Cultural tourism activities further bridge different cultures. The Xinjiang International Folk Dance Festival is held every year. It invites art teams from many countries to perform together. Dancers share different dance styles and learn from each other. Through music and dance, people break language barriers (阻碍) and build true friendship. Besides, the local intangible cultural heritage (遗产) like Maxirep and mulberry paper making is open to tourists. These traditional skills help foreign visitors truly understand local customs and Chinese traditional culture. Cross-cultural tourism brings great value to Xinjiang. It does not only boost local tourism economy, but also helps spread real, lively and diverse Xinjiang culture to the world. It lets more global visitors see an open, inclusive and beautiful Xinjiang. 5．When was Ili Liuxing Street designed? A．In the 1910s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1980s. 6．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 7．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Music and dance performances held in the festival. B．Many popular tourist spots. C．Local intangible cultural heritage skills. D．Different foreign art teams and shows. 8．What is the writer’s attitude towards Xinjiang’s cross-cultural tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了新疆作为古丝绸之路文化交汇点的丰富旅游与文化资源，从特色旅游景点、文化旅游活动两方面展现新疆的文化融合特点，点明了跨文化旅游对新疆的经济发展与文化传播的重要价值。 【详解】5．根据第二段“Take Ili Liuxing Street as an example. It was designed by German engineers in the 1930s.”可知，伊犁六星街的设计时间为20世纪30年代。 6．根据第一段“Different cultures meet, mix and develop here, making Xinjiang a special place with rich tourism and cultural resources.”可知，本段是总起，介绍新疆是丝绸之路文化交汇地；根据第二段“Many popular tourist spots in Xinjiang show perfect cultural integration.”可知，本段是分述，举例景点体现文化融合；根据第三段“Cultural tourism activities further bridge different cultures.”可知，本段是分述，说明文化旅游活动搭建文化桥梁；根据第四段“Cross-cultural tourism brings great value to Xinjiang.”可知，本段是总结，总结跨文化旅游的价值。因此，全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项C的结构图匹配。 7．根据第三段“Besides, the local intangible cultural heritage like Maxirep and mulberry paper making is open to tourists. These traditional skills help foreign visitors truly understand local customs and Chinese traditional culture.”可知，“These”指代前文提到的当地非物质文化遗产类传统技艺。 8．根据第四段“Cross-cultural tourism brings great value to Xinjiang. It does not only boost local tourism economy, but also helps spread real, lively and diverse Xinjiang culture to the world.”可知，作者认为跨文化旅游能带来经济、文化层面的诸多积极作用，对其持支持态度。 C E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. What is e-waste? It includes all things with batteries or wires, such as computers, phones, TVs and fridges. E-waste is bad for the earth. If people throw away e-waste directly, toxic chemicals can get into the soil and groundwater. They can pollute rivers and crops, and finally get into our bodies. In 2022, the world made 59.4 million tons of e-waste. Only 17.4% of it was recycled properly. The rest was buried or burned, or just thrown away. This not only pollutes the environment but also wastes valuable resources. E-waste has many useful materials like gold, silver and copper. A ton of phones has more gold than a ton of gold ore. Many countries are now taking action. For example, Apple now lets people trade in their old devices for new ones. It then repairs and resells them, or takes them apart to recycle materials. China has also made laws to stop people from throwing away e-waste randomly. People and companies must send e-waste to official recycling centers. As users, we can also help. Try to keep our electronics as long as possible. Don’t buy new products just because they are fashionable. When we don’t want a device, give it to someone who needs it or take it to a recycling center. 9．Which of the following belongs to e-waste? A．Wooden tables. B．Plastic bottles. C．Broken computers. D．Glass cups. 10．Why is e-waste bad for the earth? A．It takes up too much space. B．Toxic chemicals pollute the environment. C．It can’t be recycled at all. D．It wastes too much electricity. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Most e-waste is recycled properly. B．E-waste has no valuable materials. C．Phones are made of gold and silver. D．E-waste is both pollution and waste of resources. 12．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How Apple recycles old devices. B．Laws about e-waste in China. C．What we can do to help with e-waste. D．Why we should keep electronics long. 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的定义、对环境和人体健康的潜在危害、全球目前的回收现状及蕴含的资源价值，并列举了企业、国家及个人为减少电子垃圾所采取的应对举措。 【详解】9．第一段指出“It includes all things with batteries or wires, such as computers, phones, TVs and fridges.”，明确列举了电脑、手机、电视和冰箱等带有电池或电线的物品属于电子垃圾，这直接说明破损的电脑属于电子垃圾。 10．第二段指出“If people throw away e-waste directly, toxic chemicals can get into the soil and groundwater. They can pollute rivers and crops…”，这直接说明电子垃圾对地球有害的原因在于其含有的有毒化学物质会渗入土壤和地下水，进而污染自然环境。 11．第三段明确指出“This not only pollutes the environment but also wastes valuable resources.”，这直接说明未妥善处理的电子垃圾不仅造成环境污染，还带来了宝贵资源的浪费。 12．第五段首句“As users, we can also help.”为本段的主旨句，后文紧接着从尽可能延长设备使用寿命、不因盲目跟风而购买新品、转赠闲置设备以及送往正规回收中心等维度，具体阐述了普通消费者应如何采取行动应对电子垃圾。因此，本段的主要内容是我们能为解决电子垃圾做些什么。 D ①She has sold more than two billion books and her books have been translated into 103 languages. She is most famous for her very popular detective (侦探) stories which made her rich. Her name is Agatha Christie. ②Although she was never a pupil in a classroom, by age five, she learned to read by herself. She played the piano and loved music. Her father taught her maths with story problems. With this kind of education, it is no wonder she became such a fantastic mystery (悬疑) writer. Her most famous characters are Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. ③Hercule Poirot is a foreign detective who lives and works in Britain. He is the main character in 33 of her books and 51 of her short stories. He usually uses his thinking skills to find the truth. He believes that guilty (有罪的) people always show themselves. Sometimes they do this by telling the truth. Sometimes they do this by lying. ④Miss Marple appears in twelve books and twenty short stories. She seems to be a sweet, shy and old lady, but she actually has no fear. She uses her intelligence, her knowledge of human nature and memories of local history to discover the truth. She often beats the police by solving crimes (犯罪) before they do. ⑤Agatha Christie had a long and very active career before she died in 1976. Her first book came out in 1920. She wrote her last one in 1973, at the age of 82. She produced more than 75 detective books, 22 books of stories, and 22 plays. Even now, her books are still printed, her sales are strong and people still know her name. 13．What do Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple have in common? A．They have much money. B．They came from Britain to work as detectives. C．They are both very clever. D．They appear in 51 of Agatha Christie’s books. 14．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The police. B．Guilty people. C．Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. D．Agatha Christie’s detective stories. 15．What can we know about Agatha Christie’s books? A．They are loved by the young and old. B．The last book was written in 1976. C．They have been made into films so far. D．The first book made Agatha Christie rich. 16．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?  (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了侦探小说作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂：她销量高、作品被多语言翻译，自学成才的教育背景助力其创作，塑造了波洛和马普尔小姐两个聪明的侦探角色，且她创作生涯长、作品多，至今仍广受欢迎。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“He usually uses his thinking skills to find the truth”和“She uses her intelligence, her knowledge of human nature and memories of local history to discover the truth”可知，赫尔克里·波洛用思维能力寻找真相，马普尔小姐用智慧、对人性的了解和当地历史记忆发现真相，两人都很聪明。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“She often beats the police by solving crimes (犯罪) before they do.”可知，她常常抢在警方之前侦破案件，“they”指代“the police”。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Even now, her books are still printed, her sales are strong and people still know her name”可知，她的书至今仍在印刷、销量可观，说明受到各年龄段人群的喜爱。故选A。 16．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段介绍阿加莎·克里斯蒂的成就和身份，②段讲述她的教育背景与创作基础，③④段分别介绍她作品中的两个著名角色，⑤段总结她的职业生涯跨度与作品总量。故选D。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you. 17 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. 18 The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common sense behind. Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer—just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! 19 20 Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better. A．Peers can have a good effect on one another. B．Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble. C．That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations. D．It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. E．Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. 【答案】17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了同伴对彼此生活的影响，包括积极影响、同伴压力的产生原因、影响强度以及应对同伴压力的方法。 【详解】17．根据“Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it.”可知，此处介绍的是同伴带来的积极影响，选项A“同伴可以对彼此产生良好的影响。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group.”可知，此处解释了另一个屈服的原因，因为感到好奇就跟着去，选项E“其他人可能会跟着去，因为他们很好奇，想尝试别人正在做的新事物。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer—just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer!”可知，此处是对同伴压力影响强度的进一步总结，选项C“这适用于任何年龄的人，在同辈压力的情况下。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.”可知，此处需引出应对同伴压力的方法，强调虽有难度但可做到，选项D“摆脱同辈压力可能很难，但这是可以做到的。”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea-drinking culture is a vital part of daily life in East Asia, and it has developed diverse styles in different countries and regions. Among all kinds of tea arts, Chinese tea ceremony stands out for its elegance and profound cultural meaning. Unlike fast-paced modern lifestyles, the Chinese tea ceremony advocates slowing down and feeling the beauty of life in every 21 . The history of Chinese tea dates back more than 4,700 years. At the very beginning, tea was used as a kind of herbal 22 to relieve discomfort. Later, people gradually found its unique taste and began to drink it as a daily beverage. During the Tang and Song dynasties, tea culture reached its 23 . Scholars, poets and artists often gathered to taste tea, compose poems and exchange ideas. For them, tea was more than a drink; it was a spiritual companion that calmed their minds and inspired their creation. A complete Chinese tea ceremony has strict procedures and special tools. Tea makers need to control water temperature, tea dosage and brewing time 24 . Every movement is gentle and standard, showing 25 for tea and guests. In traditional etiquette, hosts prepare tea for guests to express friendliness and sincerity. When receiving tea, guests usually nod slightly to show thanks. This simple interaction reflects the modest and polite virtues of the Chinese nation. In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks. Many people worry that traditional tea culture will 26 away. However, things are changing quietly. More young people start to learn tea art in clubs and training courses. Creative tea drinks that combine traditional tea with modern ingredients have also become popular among teenagers. This new form not only keeps the essence of tea culture, but also 27 young people’s aesthetic and taste. Tea culture has never been a rigid old tradition. It can keep pace with the times while inheriting classic spirits. It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about life: stay peaceful, keep modest and enjoy the present moment. As the new generation, we have the responsibility to 28 and innovate this excellent traditional culture. Let the fragrance of tea spread wider, and let the 29 contained in tea culture influence more people in the modern world. We believe that this ancient art will never lose its 30 and will continue to shine in the future. 21．A．week B．moment C．step D．day 22．A．food B．medicine C．Drink D．decoration 23．A．end B．beginning C．peak D．bottom 24．A．roughly B．quickly C．exactly D．casually 25．A．respect B．love C．care D．concern 26．A．go B．fade C．run D．die 27．A．refuses B．changes C．Fits D．destroys 28．A．abandon B．forget C．sell D．inherit 29．A．spirit B．taste C．smell D．color 30．A．value B．price C．weight D．size 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国茶文化的历史、茶道礼仪及现代传承，强调年轻一代应继承创新茶文化，使其在现代世界继续发光发热。 【详解】21．句意：中国茶道倡导慢下来，感受每一刻的美好。 根据“slowing down”可知，强调时间体验，moment（时刻）最契合。week（周）、step（步骤）、day（天） ，不符合语境。 22．句意：起初，茶被用作一种草药来缓解不适。 后文说“缓解不适”，茶最初是作为药使用，用medicine。food（食物）、drink（饮料）、decoration（装饰）均不符合历史事实。 23．句意：唐宋时期，茶文化达到顶峰。 唐宋是茶文化的鼎盛时期，peak（顶峰/巅峰）正确。end（终点）、beginning（开始）、bottom（底部）均不符合。 24．句意：制茶者需要精确控制水温、茶量和冲泡时间。 茶艺讲究精准，exactly（精确地）符合。roughly（粗略地）、quickly（快速地）、casually（随意地）都与茶道精神矛盾。 25．句意：每个动作都温柔标准，展示对茶和客人的尊重。 茶道中的标准动作体现了对茶和客人的尊重，用respect。love（爱）、care（关心）、concern（担忧）都不如respect准确。 26．句意：许多人担心传统茶文化会逐渐消失。 “In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks.”表明担心传统茶文化流失，“fade away”是固定搭配，意为“逐渐消失”。go away（走开）、run away（逃跑）、die away（逐渐减弱，多指声音）均不符合。 27．句意：这种新形式不仅保持茶文化的精髓，还符合年轻人的审美和口味。 新形式“契合/符合”年轻人的审美，fits（适合/符合）正确。refuses（拒绝）、changes（改变）、destroys（破坏）均不符合。 28．句意：作为新一代，我们有责任继承和创新这一优秀传统文化。 根据“responsibility”（责任）及后文“innovate”（创新），与“创新”并列，前面应是继承，inherit（继承）。abandon（抛弃）、forget（忘记）、sell（出售）均与文意相反。 29．句意：……让茶文化蕴含的精神影响现代世界的更多人。 根据“wisdom...peaceful”，智慧和平和都是茶文化中蕴含的精神，spirit（精神）最符合。taste（味道）、smell（气味）、color（颜色）都是外在特征。 30．句意：我们相信这门古老艺术永远不会失去价值……。 文化具有内在价值，应是相信茶文化的价值不会失去，value（价值）符合。price（价格）、weight（重量）、size（尺寸）均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 31 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 32 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 33 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 34 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 35 (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 36 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 37 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 38 (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 39 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 40 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. 【答案】 31．stopping 32．has influenced 33．Unluckily 34．To lead 35．better 36．without 37．themselves 38．helpless 39．won 40．are encouraged 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代传说中的大禹治水的相关事迹，讲述他通过疏导的方式成功治理洪水、三过家门而不入的经历，以及他的精神从古至今对中国人产生的深远影响与激励作用。 【详解】31．句意：他因治理和遏制严重的洪水而广为人知。and连接并列的动名词，作介词for的宾语，control变为动名词形式controlling，stop也要变为动名词形式stopping。 32．句意：到目前为止，他的精神一直影响着一代又一代的中国人。时间状语“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语his spirit是单数，所以助动词用has，influence变为过去分词influenced，即has influenced。 33．句意：不幸的是，他所有的努力都以失败告终。此处修饰整个句子，需要用副词作状语，luck的副词形式是Unluckily，位于句首首字母大写。 34．句意：为了把洪水引入大海而不是强行堵截，他花了数年时间开凿新河道。此处表目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语，lead变为To lead，位于句首首字母大写。 35．句意：和他的父亲相比，禹用一种更好的方式改进了水道。Compared with his father提示此处暗含比较含义，good的比较级是better。 36．句意：怀着一颗热忱的心，禹忙于治理洪水，三次经过自己家都没有进去看望家人。结合语境这里表达“没有”的含义，with的反义词是without，介词后接动名词going符合用法。 37．句意：他总是让他的追随者们感到疲惫的时候照顾好自己，但是他自己几乎从未停止过工作。此处指代主语his followers本身，作look after的宾语，需要用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 38．句意：他的伟大功绩不仅拯救了成千上万民众的生命，还给那里无助的人们提供了安全的环境。此处修饰名词people，需要用形容词作定语，结合语境表达“无助的”含义，help的形容词形式helpless符合语义。 39．句意：因为他的巨大贡献和高尚品质，禹在当时就赢得了所有人的极大尊重。时间状语“at that time”指代远古时期，句子用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 40．句意：学校里的很多学生都被鼓励向他学习。主语Many students和动词encourage是被动关系，句子描述当下的普遍情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，结构为are encouraged。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Secret to Staying YoungDolphins are smart, playful, and energetic animals. You can often see them racing each other and jumping out of the water. Why are dolphins always so full of energy? New research may have found the answer: friendship! Dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod varies in size. It can be small—just two dolphins—or huge, with up to 1,000 members. But a pod is not simply a group of dolphins; it is a small society. Within that society, dolphins form friendships, much like humans do. Scientists recently studied a pod of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia. They focused on 38 male (雄性的) dolphins whose chronological ages (实际年龄) they already knew. They collected their skin tissues (皮肤组织) to study their DNA and estimate (估算) their biological age. The result was surprising: Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. This means two dolphins could be the same age, but the one with stronger friendships had a “younger” body. Why might friendship help? Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators (捕食者). For dolphins, friendship is not just fun; it is the key to living well. Comments (评论) Coco Dolphins are such amazing animals! How lovely that they build deep friendships just like we do! Mia Dolphins are reminding us of something: Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out. BlueBub Dolphins are truly smart and warm animals! 41．How do dolphins live? 42．What surprising result did the scientists find? 43．According to the researchers, why might friendship help dolphins? 44．Do you agree with Mia’s comment? Please give an example from your own life. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．They live in groups called pods. 42．Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. 43．It may help them lower stress, find food and stay safe. 44．One Possible Version: Yes. When I started running the 800 meters, I always finished last. My friend Lucy didn’t laugh at me but ran along with me every day. With her help, I became confident and passed the PE test finally. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚如何通过建立友谊来保持活力和延缓衰老，以及科学家对此的研究发现。 41．文章第二段第一句“Dolphins live in groups called pods.”指出，海豚以群体形式生活，这种群体被称为pods。因此答案是原文直接信息。 42．文章第三段倒数第二句“Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly.”指出，科学家的惊人发现是：有更多亲密朋友的雄性海豚衰老得更慢。因此答案是原文直接信息。 43．文章第四段第二、三、四句“Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators.”指出，友谊可以帮助海豚减轻压力、找到食物并保持安全。因此答案是对原文信息的概括总结。 44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于Mia的评论“Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out”。结合自己的生活经历，合理阐述朋友如何帮助自己变强，注意字数要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．为了建立新中国，无数中国人民曾在战火中浴血奋战；为了守护和平、捍卫家国，又有太多英雄儿女奔赴前线，无畏冲锋。今天，我们用英语来讲述这些英雄队伍中令人敬仰的一位——李延年。 1. 李延年是一位了不起的英雄，还获得了共和国勋章。 2. 他于1928年11月出生于河北省，在抗日战争时期，年轻的他就参军了。在1951年他参加了抗美援朝战争，他不顾危险带领士兵们夺回山头。凭无畏英勇，获得“一级英雄”称号。晚年，他常给青少年们讲战斗故事，还把珍贵的奖章捐给了博物馆。 3. 你认为…… 参考词汇：1. 中国人民抗日战争：the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression    2. 抗美援朝战争：the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea    3. 一级：first-class A hero in my heart—Li Yannian ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A hero in my heart—Li Yannian Li Yannian is a great hero who received the Medal of the Republic. He was born in Hebei in November 1928. During the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he joined the army. In 1951, he fought bravely in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, leading soldiers to retake a hill. He was awarded the “first-class hero” title. Later, he told stories to young people and donated his precious medals to the museum. I think he is brave and selfless. We should learn from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕李延年的英雄事迹展开，包括出生、参军、战争成就、晚年活动，最后表达个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李延年的英雄身份和基本背景（如获得勋章、出生信息）； 第二步，详细叙述他的主要经历，如参军和战争事迹； 第三步，表达个人观点和启示。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②tell stories to sb.给某人讲故事 ③learn from sb.向某人学习 [高分句型] ①Li Yannian is a great hero who received the Medal of the Republic. (who引导定语从句) ②I think he is brave and selfless. (宾语从句) 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（二）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want a fun part-time job? Do you want to have a good time and make some money? Here are some nice jobs for you! Animal KeeperLook at these lovely little dogs and little cats. Don’t you want to play with them? We need kind and patient (有耐心的) people to look after animals in the Animal Hospital.Your work:1. Walk the dogs every day. 2. Clean the animals’ houses every day. 3. Feed (喂养) the animals every day. Time: 10:30 a.m. — 3:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 450 for a week. Shop Assistant (店员) in Yi DiandianYi Diandian needs some shop assistants! Do you want to come and work with us? You need to get the tea and milk ready early in the morning, make tea fast and nice, and always have a big smile on your face!Time: 8:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Pay: ¥ 280 for a week. Summer Camp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for some people to join us as summer camp counselors. You will have a good time from July 1st to July 10th. You should be kind to the summer camp students.Time: 9:30 a. m. — 5:30 p.m. Pay: ¥ 100 for a day. LEGO WorkerDo you like making new things? Do you like putting things together? Here’s your dream job! We are looking for clever and hard-working LEGO workers. Please come and have a try!Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Pay: ¥ 150 for a day. 1．What does a shop assistant in Yi Diandian need to do? A．He needs to feed the animals. B．He needs to make tea fast and nice. C．He needs to drink milk tea every morning. D．He needs to work from 8:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m. 2．How much can a summer camp counselor get for ten days? A．¥ 150. B．¥ 280. C．¥ 450. D．¥ 1000. 3．If Cindy has time from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., what can she be? A．A shop assistant in Yi Diandian. B．A summer camp counselor. C．An animal keeper. D．A LEGO worker. 4．Where can we find the information (信息)? A．In a dictionary. B．In a picture book. C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper (报纸). B Xinjiang is a wonderful cultural crossroads on the ancient Silk Road. For thousands of years, it has connected China with Central Asia and Europe. Different cultures meet, mix and develop here, making Xinjiang a special place with rich tourism and cultural resources. Many popular tourist spots in Xinjiang show perfect cultural integration (融合). Take Ili Liuxing Street as an example. It was designed by German engineers in the 1930s. It mixes Western street styles with local Uyghur folk features. Today, it is a famous cultural street for both local people and foreign visitors. Another typical example is Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar. It combines traditional Central Asian market culture with modern tourism. Travelers from all over the world can buy local handicrafts, watch folk dances and taste Xinjiang snacks there. Cultural tourism activities further bridge different cultures. The Xinjiang International Folk Dance Festival is held every year. It invites art teams from many countries to perform together. Dancers share different dance styles and learn from each other. Through music and dance, people break language barriers (阻碍) and build true friendship. Besides, the local intangible cultural heritage (遗产) like Maxirep and mulberry paper making is open to tourists. These traditional skills help foreign visitors truly understand local customs and Chinese traditional culture. Cross-cultural tourism brings great value to Xinjiang. It does not only boost local tourism economy, but also helps spread real, lively and diverse Xinjiang culture to the world. It lets more global visitors see an open, inclusive and beautiful Xinjiang. 5．When was Ili Liuxing Street designed? A．In the 1910s. B．In the 1930s. C．In the 1950s. D．In the 1980s. 6．Which of the following shows the correct structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C．D． 7．What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Music and dance performances held in the festival. B．Many popular tourist spots. C．Local intangible cultural heritage skills. D．Different foreign art teams and shows. 8．What is the writer’s attitude towards Xinjiang’s cross-cultural tourism? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. C E-waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world. What is e-waste? It includes all things with batteries or wires, such as computers, phones, TVs and fridges. E-waste is bad for the earth. If people throw away e-waste directly, toxic chemicals can get into the soil and groundwater. They can pollute rivers and crops, and finally get into our bodies. In 2022, the world made 59.4 million tons of e-waste. Only 17.4% of it was recycled properly. The rest was buried or burned, or just thrown away. This not only pollutes the environment but also wastes valuable resources. E-waste has many useful materials like gold, silver and copper. A ton of phones has more gold than a ton of gold ore. Many countries are now taking action. For example, Apple now lets people trade in their old devices for new ones. It then repairs and resells them, or takes them apart to recycle materials. China has also made laws to stop people from throwing away e-waste randomly. People and companies must send e-waste to official recycling centers. As users, we can also help. Try to keep our electronics as long as possible. Don’t buy new products just because they are fashionable. When we don’t want a device, give it to someone who needs it or take it to a recycling center. 9．Which of the following belongs to e-waste? A．Wooden tables. B．Plastic bottles. C．Broken computers. D．Glass cups. 10．Why is e-waste bad for the earth? A．It takes up too much space. B．Toxic chemicals pollute the environment. C．It can’t be recycled at all. D．It wastes too much electricity. 11．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Most e-waste is recycled properly. B．E-waste has no valuable materials. C．Phones are made of gold and silver. D．E-waste is both pollution and waste of resources. 12．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．How Apple recycles old devices. B．Laws about e-waste in China. C．What we can do to help with e-waste. D．Why we should keep electronics long. D ①She has sold more than two billion books and her books have been translated into 103 languages. She is most famous for her very popular detective (侦探) stories which made her rich. Her name is Agatha Christie. ②Although she was never a pupil in a classroom, by age five, she learned to read by herself. She played the piano and loved music. Her father taught her maths with story problems. With this kind of education, it is no wonder she became such a fantastic mystery (悬疑) writer. Her most famous characters are Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. ③Hercule Poirot is a foreign detective who lives and works in Britain. He is the main character in 33 of her books and 51 of her short stories. He usually uses his thinking skills to find the truth. He believes that guilty (有罪的) people always show themselves. Sometimes they do this by telling the truth. Sometimes they do this by lying. ④Miss Marple appears in twelve books and twenty short stories. She seems to be a sweet, shy and old lady, but she actually has no fear. She uses her intelligence, her knowledge of human nature and memories of local history to discover the truth. She often beats the police by solving crimes (犯罪) before they do. ⑤Agatha Christie had a long and very active career before she died in 1976. Her first book came out in 1920. She wrote her last one in 1973, at the age of 82. She produced more than 75 detective books, 22 books of stories, and 22 plays. Even now, her books are still printed, her sales are strong and people still know her name. 13．What do Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple have in common? A．They have much money. B．They came from Britain to work as detectives. C．They are both very clever. D．They appear in 51 of Agatha Christie’s books. 14．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The police. B．Guilty people. C．Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. D．Agatha Christie’s detective stories. 15．What can we know about Agatha Christie’s books? A．They are loved by the young and old. B．The last book was written in 1976. C．They have been made into films so far. D．The first book made Agatha Christie rich. 16．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?  (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A peer is a person who is about the same age as you. Peers affect your life, whether you know it or not, just by spending time with you. 17 Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone’s reading it. However, sometimes peers affect one another in another way. Maybe one kid in school tried to get another to cut class with him. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, to fit in, or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don’t go along with the group. 18 The idea that “everyone’s doing it” may influence some kids to leave their better judgments or their common sense behind. Peer pressure can be extremely strong and hard to get rid of. Experiments have shown how peer pressure can influence someone to change her/his mind from what she/he knows for sure is a correct answer to the incorrect answer—just because everyone else gives the incorrect answer! 19 20 Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do. Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm, walk away and resist doing something when you know better. A．Peers can have a good effect on one another. B．Good peers may give you a hand when you are in trouble. C．That holds true for people of any age in peer pressure situations. D．It can be hard to walk away from peer pressure, but it can be done. E．Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tea-drinking culture is a vital part of daily life in East Asia, and it has developed diverse styles in different countries and regions. Among all kinds of tea arts, Chinese tea ceremony stands out for its elegance and profound cultural meaning. Unlike fast-paced modern lifestyles, the Chinese tea ceremony advocates slowing down and feeling the beauty of life in every 21 . The history of Chinese tea dates back more than 4,700 years. At the very beginning, tea was used as a kind of herbal 22 to relieve discomfort. Later, people gradually found its unique taste and began to drink it as a daily beverage. During the Tang and Song dynasties, tea culture reached its 23 . Scholars, poets and artists often gathered to taste tea, compose poems and exchange ideas. For them, tea was more than a drink; it was a spiritual companion that calmed their minds and inspired their creation. A complete Chinese tea ceremony has strict procedures and special tools. Tea makers need to control water temperature, tea dosage and brewing time 24 . Every movement is gentle and standard, showing 25 for tea and guests. In traditional etiquette, hosts prepare tea for guests to express friendliness and sincerity. When receiving tea, guests usually nod slightly to show thanks. This simple interaction reflects the modest and polite virtues of the Chinese nation. In modern times, fast food and carbonated drinks are everywhere, and young people seem to prefer fashionable drinks. Many people worry that traditional tea culture will 26 away. However, things are changing quietly. More young people start to learn tea art in clubs and training courses. Creative tea drinks that combine traditional tea with modern ingredients have also become popular among teenagers. This new form not only keeps the essence of tea culture, but also 27 young people’s aesthetic and taste. Tea culture has never been a rigid old tradition. It can keep pace with the times while inheriting classic spirits. It carries the wisdom of ancient Chinese people about life: stay peaceful, keep modest and enjoy the present moment. As the new generation, we have the responsibility to 28 and innovate this excellent traditional culture. Let the fragrance of tea spread wider, and let the 29 contained in tea culture influence more people in the modern world. We believe that this ancient art will never lose its 30 and will continue to shine in the future. 21．A．week B．moment C．step D．day 22．A．food B．medicine C．Drink D．decoration 23．A．end B．beginning C．peak D．bottom 24．A．roughly B．quickly C．exactly D．casually 25．A．respect B．love C．care D．concern 26．A．go B．fade C．run D．die 27．A．refuses B．changes C．Fits D．destroys 28．A．abandon B．forget C．sell D．inherit 29．A．spirit B．taste C．smell D．color 30．A．value B．price C．weight D．size 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Yu the Great is one of the most famous legendary figures in ancient Chinese history. He is widely known for controlling and 31 (stop) serious floods. And he set up the Xia Dynasty (c. 21st century — 16th century BC), the first dynasty in Chinese history. His story fully shows the wisdom of ancient people. So far, his spirit 32 (influence) Chinese people from generation to generation. A long time ago, terrible floods hit the areas along the Yellow River almost every year. The big floods destroyed people’s houses and farms, making their lives hard and poor. Yu’s father once tried his best to control the floods. 33 (luck), all his efforts ended in failure. After his father passed away, Yu decided to continue this difficult task. 34 (lead) the flood water to the sea instead of stopping it forcefully, he spent years digging new rivers. Compared with his father, Yu improved the water channels with a 35 (good) way. With a devoted heart, Yu was so busy controlling the floods that he passed his home three times 36 (with) going in to see his family. He always asked his followers to look after 37 (they) when feeling tired, but he himself almost never stopped working. Finally, his hard work paid off. He put an end to the terrible floods. His great work not only saved the lives of thousands of people but also provided 38 (help) people there with a safe environment. Because of his great contributions and noble qualities, Yu 39 (win) great respect from all people at that time. Even today, the story of Yu the Great is still popular among Chinese people. Many students in schools 40 (encourage) to learn from him. As long as we stick to our goals and keep moving forward, we will finally achieve the impossible. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 The Secret to Staying YoungDolphins are smart, playful, and energetic animals. You can often see them racing each other and jumping out of the water. Why are dolphins always so full of energy? New research may have found the answer: friendship! Dolphins live in groups called pods. A pod varies in size. It can be small—just two dolphins—or huge, with up to 1,000 members. But a pod is not simply a group of dolphins; it is a small society. Within that society, dolphins form friendships, much like humans do. Scientists recently studied a pod of bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia. They focused on 38 male (雄性的) dolphins whose chronological ages (实际年龄) they already knew. They collected their skin tissues (皮肤组织) to study their DNA and estimate (估算) their biological age. The result was surprising: Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. This means two dolphins could be the same age, but the one with stronger friendships had a “younger” body. Why might friendship help? Researchers think having close friends may lower stress. When dolphins stay with friends, they feel relaxed instead of worried. Friends can also team up to find food and stay safe from predators (捕食者). For dolphins, friendship is not just fun; it is the key to living well. Comments (评论) Coco Dolphins are such amazing animals! How lovely that they build deep friendships just like we do! Mia Dolphins are reminding us of something: Good friends can help us stay strong, inside and out. BlueBub Dolphins are truly smart and warm animals! 41．How do dolphins live? 42．What surprising result did the scientists find? 43．According to the researchers, why might friendship help dolphins? 44．Do you agree with Mia’s comment? Please give an example from your own life. Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．为了建立新中国，无数中国人民曾在战火中浴血奋战；为了守护和平、捍卫家国，又有太多英雄儿女奔赴前线，无畏冲锋。今天，我们用英语来讲述这些英雄队伍中令人敬仰的一位——李延年。 1. 李延年是一位了不起的英雄，还获得了共和国勋章。 2. 他于1928年11月出生于河北省，在抗日战争时期，年轻的他就参军了。在1951年他参加了抗美援朝战争，他不顾危险带领士兵们夺回山头。凭无畏英勇，获得“一级英雄”称号。晚年，他常给青少年们讲战斗故事，还把珍贵的奖章捐给了博物馆。 3. 你认为…… 参考词汇：1. 中国人民抗日战争：the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression    2. 抗美援朝战争：the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea    3. 一级：first-class A hero in my heart—Li Yannian ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2027年中考英语模拟（二）·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11 [A][B][C] B 2345 c 67 0 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■ 2027年中考英语模拟题（二）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1． B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．A 18．E 19．C 20．D 二，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．stopping 32．has influenced 33．Unluckily 34．To lead 35．better 36．without 37．themselves 38．helpless 39．won 40．are encouraged 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．They live in groups called pods. 42．Male dolphins with more close friends aged more slowly. 43．It may help them lower stress, find food and stay safe. 44．One Possible Version: Yes. When I started running the 800 meters, I always finished last. My friend Lucy didn’t laugh at me but ran along with me every day. With her help, I became confident and passed the PE test finally.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．  A hero in my heart—Li Yannian Li Yannian is a great hero who received the Medal of the Republic. He was born in Hebei in November 1928. During the Chinese people’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he joined the army. In 1951, he fought bravely in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, leading soldiers to retake a hill. He was awarded the “first-class hero” title. Later, he told stories to young people and donated his precious medals to the museum. I think he is brave and selfless. We should learn from him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕李延年的英雄事迹展开，包括出生、参军、战争成就、晚年活动，最后表达个人观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李延年的英雄身份和基本背景（如获得勋章、出生信息）； 第二步，详细叙述他的主要经历，如参军和战争事迹； 第三步，表达个人观点和启示。 [亮点词汇] ①be born in出生于 ②tell stories to sb.给某人讲故事 ③learn from sb.向某人学习 [高分句型] ①Li Yannian is a great hero who received the Medal of the Republic. (who引导定语从句) ②I think he is brave and selfless. (宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $