2027中考英语考前冲刺模拟题（八）（辽宁通用）新教材外研版

2027中考英语模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to the mountain village? Here are four homestays (民宿) for you to choose from. You can choose one according to your needs.Green Tree Homestay Price: 220 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is provided. It offers simple free breakfast. The house sits in the woods, 15 minutes’ walk from the mountain lake. The host can provide free luggage carrying service. No parking space. Lake Side Homestay Price: 300 yuan per night for one room. It has free Wi-Fi and free parking. It is right next to the mountain lake. You can enjoy lake views from your window. Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest. The host can guide you to hike nearby mountains for free. Cloud House Homestay Price: 280 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is available. It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views. It serves free breakfast. There is a small parking lot for guests. The host will help book local boat trips, but you need to pay for the boat ticket. Stone Yard Homestay Price: 240 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is offered. It is 20 minutes’ walk to the lake. It has free parking. Breakfast is not provided, but guests can cook simple meals in the shared kitchen. The host gives free maps of hiking roads. All four homestays require guests to pay an 80-yuan deposit (押金). The money will be returned when guests check out if they keep rooms clean and do not break anything. 1．Including breakfast for one person, how much will you pay for one night at Lake Side Homestay for one room? A．300 yuan. B．325 yuan. C．280 yuan. D．240 yuan. 2．Which homestay can you stay in if you want to watch sunrise from the room? A．Green Tree Homestay. B．Lake Side Homestay. C．Cloud House Homestay. D．Stone Yard Homestay. 3．Which homestay is the best choice for a guest who wants to enjoy lake views from the room? A．Green Tree Homestay. B．Lake Side Homestay. C．Cloud House Homestay. D．Stone Yard Homestay. 4．What do the four homestays have in common? A．They all serve free breakfast. B．They all have free parking spaces. C．They all provide free Wi-Fi for guests. D．They are all within 15 minutes’ walk to the mountain lake. B ①By 2032, more than 60% of people around the world will live in large cities. Big cities will face great pressure to supply fresh vegetables for city-dwellers. Traditional farming takes too much land and water, which are both limited in cities. As a result, huge pieces of farmland and plenty of water are required. To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities.     ②In 2023, China opened its first large-scale city vertical farm in Shanghai. Another improved project appeared in Chongqing in 2025. ③Vertical farms grow vegetables indoors in stacked layers (堆叠层) with LED lights and water-saving hydroponic systems (水培系统). Crops do not need soil. Traditional outdoor crops depend on rain and natural sunlight. Bad weather may slow down growth or destroy crops. Inside vertical farms, temperature and light are carefully controlled. Crops can grow all year round without worrying about storms or dry seasons. ④An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly. However, one big shortcoming remains: LED lighting systems consume much electricity. The Chongqing project uses solar power for part of its energy supply. Experts are also considering mixing rooftop solar panels with vertical farm buildings to lower power costs. ⑤Vertical farming helps cities produce fresh local vegetables, cuts transport distances and reduces food waste. It offers useful experience for global city food-supply development. Still, scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further. 5．What is the main purpose for China to develop vertical farming? A．To create more farmland in the countryside. B．To help big cities get fresh vegetables in a green way. C．To improve the taste of all kinds of outdoor crops. D．To increase the rainfall in large crowded cities. 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the whole passage? A．China’s first large-scale vertical farm was built in Chongqing in 2025. B．Crops in vertical farms need rich soil to get enough nutrients. C．Vertical farming can greatly reduce water and land resources needed for planting. D．Vertical-farm technology has been perfect and needs no further improvement. 7．Which of the following charts is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 8．If you work as a researcher for vertical farming, what will you try to do next according to the passage? A．Close all traditional outdoor farms in the near future. B．Give up city vertical farms and turn to other projects. C．Cut research money because vertical farms work perfectly. D．Study better ways of solar energy to reduce electricity costs. C Tom was drawing a picture when his little sister Lucy came into the room. “What are you making?” she asked. “It’s a flying car,” Tom said. “When I grow up, I’m going to invent one.” Lucy giggled. “That’s impossible. Cars can’t fly.” Just then, their grandfather walked in. He had heard the conversation. “You know, Lucy,” he said, “people once said the same thing about airplanes, smartphones, and even light bulbs.” Grandpa sat down and told them a story. “When I was your age, my teacher told our class that humans would never walk on the moon. Twenty years later, I watched Neil Armstrong take that famous step on television.” “But Grandpa,” Lucy said, “some things really are impossible, aren’t they?” Grandpa thought for a moment. “Let me tell you about something called the ‘four-minute mile.’ For thousands of years, people believed it was impossible for a human to run a mile in less than four minutes. Doctors said the human body would break down. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did it. And guess what happened next?” “What?” both children asked. “Within one year, 37 other runners also broke the four-minute mile. The only thing that had changed was people’s belief about what was possible.” Tom’s eyes lit up. “So my flying car isn’t impossible?” “I’m not saying it will be easy,” Grandpa said with a smile. “But never let anyone tell you that something is impossible just because it hasn’t been done yet. Every invention starts with someone who dared to imagine.” Lucy looked at Tom’s drawing again. “Can I help you design it?” she asked. Tom grinned. “Of course. You can be in charge of the color.” 9．What did Grandpa’s teacher say when he was young? A．Airplanes would become common. B．Humans would never walk on the moon. C．Smartphones would change the world. D．The four-minute mile was possible. 10．What happened after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile? A．Doctors proved it was dangerous. B．Many other runners did the same. C．People stopped trying to run fast. D．The record was never broken again. 11．What lesson does Grandpa want to teach the children? A．Hard work always leads to success. B．Impossible things can become possible. C．Older people know more than young people. D．Flying cars will be invented very soon. 12．How does Lucy’s attitude change by the end of the story? A．She still thinks the flying car is impossible. B．She becomes interested in helping Tom. C．She decides to become a runner. D．She wants to prove Grandpa wrong. D Did you feel like winter arrived overnight? According to CCTV, many areas in northern China have experienced a lot of rain, along with a big temperature drop in October. Some places have turned on the heating earlier than usual. Also, Nov 7 marked this year’s li dong of the solar term (节气). So, has winter really come? Liu Yueli from the Shanxi provincial climate center told Xinhua that li dong is one of the “24 solar terms”. In these terms, li dong marks the beginning of winter. Winter reaches its midpoint at Dong Zhi and ends just before li chun. However, meteorologically (从气象学角度看), there is a clear standard for when winter begins. When the average temperature is below 10℃ for five days in a row, the first day marks the start of winter. This way, different areas enter winter at different times. However, many people feel very cold even before winter arrives. This is because the temperature we feel can be different from the actual temperature due to factors like wind and humidity (湿度). When it’s above 0℃, a two-level (两级的) increase in wind makes it feel 3-5℃ colder. Below 0℃, the same wind increase makes it feel 6-8℃ colder, as reported by Guanhai News. Also, this year, autumn was very short in many places. Warm temperatures went straight down to around 10℃. This big change from “warm” to “cold” makes it feel like winter is coming earlier, noted Xinhua. 13．What marks the start of winter in meteorology? A．The date of the first snowfall. B．The start of the li dong solar term. C．Three days in a row below 10℃. D．First of five straight days averaging below 10℃. 14．Why might people feel colder than the actual temperature? A．Because of the clothes they wear. B．Because of the amount of sunlight. C．Because of the wind and humidity. D．Because of higher body temperature. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Autumn lasted longer this year than before. B．Dong zhi is the first solar term of winter. C．Different places come into winter at different times. D．Big snow made the temperature drop quickly in North China. 16．What does the text mainly explain? A．Why do people feel cold earlier this year. B．Why does winter come earlier this year. C．How solar terms divide the four seasons. D．Why was autumn very short this year. 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A snow leopard’s(雪豹) new life At Xining Wildlife Park, a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star. 17 On March 4th, 2025, workers at Sanjiangyuan National Park found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead. 18 Even though there was heavy snow that night, two park workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining. By the next afternoon, a vet(兽医) named Zhao Hailong saw the snow leopard. It was still far too thin, weighing less than 10 kg. Zhao guessed this six-month-old snow leopard got hurt while learning to hunt with its mother. He thought it might have fallen from a high place and hurt its nerves(神经) so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore. 19 To help the weak snow leopard get stronger, Zhao gave it daily massages(按摩). After over 20 days of care, the little leopard tried moving its weak back legs and finally was able to stand and walk again. To share Ling Xiaozhe’s story, the park’s vets even made it into a comic book(漫画书). 20 Under the same touching words, “Love can truly make broken things whole again.” A．At first, it even couldn’t stand. B．The mother snow leopard was never found. C．It needed to go to the animal hospital right away. D．Visitors and online fans love watching its playful moves. E．They invited people online to be part of this heart-warming journey. 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many short videos online are made by AI technology. These videos look real, but most of them don’t come from 21 . Lots of old people like watching short videos in their free time. They hardly know how to 22 real AI videos from unreal ones. Last week, Grandpa Li watched an AI video online which recommended health care products for the elderly. Although most of the information in the video was 23 , Grandpa Li believed it completely. He planned to buy such products. He thought the video was 24 and trustworthy. When his grandson came home from school, he saw Grandpa preparing money to buy the useless food. The grandson felt very 25 at once. He stopped Grandpa right away and patiently told him the video was made by unreal AI tools. Some bad people used such videos to 26 simple elderly people. The grandson spent half an hour teaching Grandpa some easy and useful 27 to check whether online videos are true or not. Grandpa listened carefully and slowly realized the 28 of such AI videos around him. He nodded and gave up the buying plan at last. From then on, Grandpa never believed online videos 29 . He would ask his grandson for help whenever he saw any strange or amazing online information. It’s really important for all families to learn to tell right AI videos easily and stay away from online 30 . Only in this way can we use the Internet more safely and wisely. 21．A．ideas B．plans C．dreams D．facts 22．A．separate B．learn C．borrow D．protect 23．A．taken up B．made up C．put away D．given away 24．A．silly B．real C．boring D．short 25．A．confident B．sorry C．Worried D．cheerful 26．A．cheat B．benefit C．Teach D．encourage 27．A．ways B．hobbies C．excuses D．roles 28．A．value B．danger C．stress D．spirit 29．A．clearly B．happily C．sadly D．blindly 30．A．lies B．tools C．programs D．friends 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When my chemistry class began, I was paired with Leo, a quiet boy who seldom spoke. I was crazy about getting top scores. Leo, however, seemed only interested in how his 31 (experiment) themselves worked. Our first big project was a complex synthesis (合成). I carefully planned every necessary step, trying to follow 32 textbook instructions perfectly. Leo simply watched the liquids, changing the heat 33 adding drops now and then. I kept reminding him we needed to use the right method to succeed. “You only care about the grade.” he said 34 (loud), “For me, the truth matters more. Chemicals don’t follow the textbook; they only respect what actually 35 (happen).” Suddenly, an unexpected side reaction turned the liquid in our beaker (烧杯中的液体) a bright, strange purple. I wanted to give up and start over, fearing the certain 36 (fail). Leo, instead of feeling nervous, watched more closely, his eyes shining 37 curiosity. He quickly checked the 38 (material) and found that the impurity (杂质) had created a special, beautiful compound (化合物). We didn’t reach the project goal, but this surprising purple compound earned us the 39 (high) mark. I realized Leo was more than my partner—he was my guide. He showed me that real excellence isn’t about 40 (avoid) mistakes, but about learning from those unexpected, wonderful accidents. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 How can a very large building stay cool and powered without hurting the planet? In Guangzhou, a new 170-meter-tall skyscraper (摩天大楼) is showing the world how it’s done. This amazing tower is China’s first “near-zero energy” building. It is a great example of how China is using smart technology to build greener cities for the future. The building has some amazing special abilities. Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板), which can create 25 percent of its electricity. It even has a “natural cooling” way. Instead of using loud machines, the tower uses some special pipes to pull cool winds from the nearby river through every floor. Even the lifts help out — they are designed to turn their own movement back into power! Building this tower was also a high-technology project. Instead of just using workers, the team used a “cloud factory” with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days. This project shows that skyscrapers don’t have to be bad for the environment. They can be smart, beautiful, and good for the future. This tower is a plan for the “green” cities where we will live in the future. 41．What is special about this skyscraper in Guangzhou? 42．How much of the building’s electricity comes from its solar panels? 43．How long did it take to build one floor with the “cloud factory” and robots? 44．What can we do to live a green life in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着人工智能（AI）快速发展，它正在改变我们的生活。AI给你的生活带来了哪些影响？这些影响对你来说是好还是坏？你是否喜欢这样的变化？假设你是李华，你校正进行此话题的辩论比赛，请选择一个角度，谈谈你对这些变化的理解与看法。 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Nowadays, AI is developing rapidly and it is changing our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027中考英语模拟题（八）（辽宁通用） （满分90分，时间 90分钟） 学校:________ 姓名：_______ 班级：_______ 考号：________ 座位号：________ 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 3. 所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip to the mountain village? Here are four homestays (民宿) for you to choose from. You can choose one according to your needs.Green Tree Homestay Price: 220 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is provided. It offers simple free breakfast. The house sits in the woods, 15 minutes’ walk from the mountain lake. The host can provide free luggage carrying service. No parking space. Lake Side Homestay Price: 300 yuan per night for one room. It has free Wi-Fi and free parking. It is right next to the mountain lake. You can enjoy lake views from your window. Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest. The host can guide you to hike nearby mountains for free. Cloud House Homestay Price: 280 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is available. It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views. It serves free breakfast. There is a small parking lot for guests. The host will help book local boat trips, but you need to pay for the boat ticket. Stone Yard Homestay Price: 240 yuan per night for one room. Free Wi-Fi is offered. It is 20 minutes’ walk to the lake. It has free parking. Breakfast is not provided, but guests can cook simple meals in the shared kitchen. The host gives free maps of hiking roads. All four homestays require guests to pay an 80-yuan deposit (押金). The money will be returned when guests check out if they keep rooms clean and do not break anything. 1．Including breakfast for one person, how much will you pay for one night at Lake Side Homestay for one room? A．300 yuan. B．325 yuan. C．280 yuan. D．240 yuan. 2．Which homestay can you stay in if you want to watch sunrise from the room? A．Green Tree Homestay. B．Lake Side Homestay. C．Cloud House Homestay. D．Stone Yard Homestay. 3．Which homestay is the best choice for a guest who wants to enjoy lake views from the room? A．Green Tree Homestay. B．Lake Side Homestay. C．Cloud House Homestay. D．Stone Yard Homestay. 4．What do the four homestays have in common? A．They all serve free breakfast. B．They all have free parking spaces. C．They all provide free Wi-Fi for guests. D．They are all within 15 minutes’ walk to the mountain lake. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家位于山村的民宿（Green Tree, Lake Side, Cloud House, Stone Yard），详细列出了它们的价格、设施（如Wi-Fi、停车、早餐）、地理位置以及提供的特色服务，帮助游客根据需求进行选择。 【详解】1．根据“Lake Side Homestay”部分的信息：“Price: 300 yuan per night for one room... Breakfast costs 25 yuan for each guest.”。题目要求计算包含一人早餐的一晚房费，即300+25=325。 2．根据“Cloud House Homestay”部分的信息：“It is on the hillside with amazing sunrise views.”，说明住在Cloud House可以从房间欣赏日出。Green Tree靠近湖泊，Lake Side看湖景，Stone Yard距离湖泊较远且未提及日出。 3．根据“Lake Side Homestay”部分的信息：“You can enjoy lake views from your window.”，明确提到可以从窗户欣赏湖景。Green Tree需要步行15分钟到湖边；Cloud House在山上，主要看日出；Stone Yard需要步行20分钟到湖边。 4．对比四家民宿的信息：Green Tree: Free Wi-Fi, No parking space, Free breakfast；Lake Side: Free Wi-Fi, Free parking, Breakfast costs money；Cloud House: Free Wi-Fi, Small parking lot, Free breakfast；Stone Yard: Free Wi-Fi, Free parking, No breakfast。可以看出，A项（免费早餐）Stone Yard不提供；B项（免费停车）Green Tree没有停车位；D项（距离湖边15分钟内）Stone Yard需要20分钟。只有C项（提供免费Wi-Fi）是四家民宿都具备的共同点。 B ①By 2032, more than 60% of people around the world will live in large cities. Big cities will face great pressure to supply fresh vegetables for city-dwellers. Traditional farming takes too much land and water, which are both limited in cities. As a result, huge pieces of farmland and plenty of water are required. To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities.     ②In 2023, China opened its first large-scale city vertical farm in Shanghai. Another improved project appeared in Chongqing in 2025. ③Vertical farms grow vegetables indoors in stacked layers (堆叠层) with LED lights and water-saving hydroponic systems (水培系统). Crops do not need soil. Traditional outdoor crops depend on rain and natural sunlight. Bad weather may slow down growth or destroy crops. Inside vertical farms, temperature and light are carefully controlled. Crops can grow all year round without worrying about storms or dry seasons. ④An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly. However, one big shortcoming remains: LED lighting systems consume much electricity. The Chongqing project uses solar power for part of its energy supply. Experts are also considering mixing rooftop solar panels with vertical farm buildings to lower power costs. ⑤Vertical farming helps cities produce fresh local vegetables, cuts transport distances and reduces food waste. It offers useful experience for global city food-supply development. Still, scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further. 5．What is the main purpose for China to develop vertical farming? A．To create more farmland in the countryside. B．To help big cities get fresh vegetables in a green way. C．To improve the taste of all kinds of outdoor crops. D．To increase the rainfall in large crowded cities. 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the whole passage? A．China’s first large-scale vertical farm was built in Chongqing in 2025. B．Crops in vertical farms need rich soil to get enough nutrients. C．Vertical farming can greatly reduce water and land resources needed for planting. D．Vertical-farm technology has been perfect and needs no further improvement. 7．Which of the following charts is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A． B． C． D． 8．If you work as a researcher for vertical farming, what will you try to do next according to the passage? A．Close all traditional outdoor farms in the near future. B．Give up city vertical farms and turn to other projects. C．Cut research money because vertical farms work perfectly. D．Study better ways of solar energy to reduce electricity costs. 【答案】5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 【导语】本文围绕垂直农业展开，介绍了中国发展垂直农业的背景、国内相关项目进展、垂直农业的运作模式、优缺点及未来发展方向。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To solve this problem, China is developing vertical farming (垂直农业) as a new-style green solution for crowded cities.”，可知中国发展垂直农业的主要目的是以绿色方式帮助大城市获取新鲜蔬菜。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“An agriculture research report shows vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly.”，可知垂直农业能够大幅减少种植所需的水资源与土地资源。 7．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“vertical farming can cut water use by up to 92% compared with traditional farming. It also saves farmland resources greatly.”，可知若将传统农业的用水量、用地量都视作100%，垂直农业的用水量仅为传统农业的8%，且用地量远低于传统农业，与选项A的图表内容相符。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“one big shortcoming remains… lower power costs.”以及第五段“scientists keep looking for ways to bring down energy costs and push this technology further.”，可推知垂直农业的研究者接下来会研究更优的太阳能利用方式，以降低用电成本。 C Tom was drawing a picture when his little sister Lucy came into the room. “What are you making?” she asked. “It’s a flying car,” Tom said. “When I grow up, I’m going to invent one.” Lucy giggled. “That’s impossible. Cars can’t fly.” Just then, their grandfather walked in. He had heard the conversation. “You know, Lucy,” he said, “people once said the same thing about airplanes, smartphones, and even light bulbs.” Grandpa sat down and told them a story. “When I was your age, my teacher told our class that humans would never walk on the moon. Twenty years later, I watched Neil Armstrong take that famous step on television.” “But Grandpa,” Lucy said, “some things really are impossible, aren’t they?” Grandpa thought for a moment. “Let me tell you about something called the ‘four-minute mile.’ For thousands of years, people believed it was impossible for a human to run a mile in less than four minutes. Doctors said the human body would break down. Then, in 1954, a man named Roger Bannister did it. And guess what happened next?” “What?” both children asked. “Within one year, 37 other runners also broke the four-minute mile. The only thing that had changed was people’s belief about what was possible.” Tom’s eyes lit up. “So my flying car isn’t impossible?” “I’m not saying it will be easy,” Grandpa said with a smile. “But never let anyone tell you that something is impossible just because it hasn’t been done yet. Every invention starts with someone who dared to imagine.” Lucy looked at Tom’s drawing again. “Can I help you design it?” she asked. Tom grinned. “Of course. You can be in charge of the color.” 9．What did Grandpa’s teacher say when he was young? A．Airplanes would become common. B．Humans would never walk on the moon. C．Smartphones would change the world. D．The four-minute mile was possible. 10．What happened after Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile? A．Doctors proved it was dangerous. B．Many other runners did the same. C．People stopped trying to run fast. D．The record was never broken again. 11．What lesson does Grandpa want to teach the children? A．Hard work always leads to success. B．Impossible things can become possible. C．Older people know more than young people. D．Flying cars will be invented very soon. 12．How does Lucy’s attitude change by the end of the story? A．She still thinks the flying car is impossible. B．She becomes interested in helping Tom. C．She decides to become a runner. D．She wants to prove Grandpa wrong. 【答案】9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在画画时，妹妹Lucy认为他画的“飞行汽车”不可能实现，随后他们的爷爷讲述了人类登月、四分钟跑一英里等多个例子，核心想告诉孩子：不可能的事也可以变成可能。 【详解】9．根据文章第五段Grandpa说的话“When I was your age, my teacher told our class that humans would never walk on the moon. Twenty years later, I watched Neil Armstrong take that famous step on television.”可知，Grandpa的老师曾经说人类永远不会登上月球。 10．根据文章第九段Grandpa的描述“Within one year, 37 other runners also broke the four-minute mile.”可知，在 Roger Bannister 之后，一年内，又有37 名跑步者打破了四分钟跑完一英里的记录。对应B选项“Many other runners did the same.”。 11．根据文章倒数第三段Grandpa的总结“But never let anyone tell you that something is impossible just because it hasn’t been done yet.”以及全文可知，爷爷举了人类登月、四分钟跑一英里等多个例子，核心想告诉孩子：不要因为一件事还没人做到，就认定它不可能，也就是不可能的事也可以变成可能，对应B选项。 12．故事开头Lucy认为飞行汽车不可能，听完爷爷的话后，她主动提出要帮Tom设计飞行汽车，表明Lucy 的态度从怀疑转变为感兴趣并愿意提供帮助。故选 B。 D Did you feel like winter arrived overnight? According to CCTV, many areas in northern China have experienced a lot of rain, along with a big temperature drop in October. Some places have turned on the heating earlier than usual. Also, Nov 7 marked this year’s li dong of the solar term (节气). So, has winter really come? Liu Yueli from the Shanxi provincial climate center told Xinhua that li dong is one of the “24 solar terms”. In these terms, li dong marks the beginning of winter. Winter reaches its midpoint at Dong Zhi and ends just before li chun. However, meteorologically (从气象学角度看), there is a clear standard for when winter begins. When the average temperature is below 10℃ for five days in a row, the first day marks the start of winter. This way, different areas enter winter at different times. However, many people feel very cold even before winter arrives. This is because the temperature we feel can be different from the actual temperature due to factors like wind and humidity (湿度). When it’s above 0℃, a two-level (两级的) increase in wind makes it feel 3-5℃ colder. Below 0℃, the same wind increase makes it feel 6-8℃ colder, as reported by Guanhai News. Also, this year, autumn was very short in many places. Warm temperatures went straight down to around 10℃. This big change from “warm” to “cold” makes it feel like winter is coming earlier, noted Xinhua. 13．What marks the start of winter in meteorology? A．The date of the first snowfall. B．The start of the li dong solar term. C．Three days in a row below 10℃. D．First of five straight days averaging below 10℃. 14．Why might people feel colder than the actual temperature? A．Because of the clothes they wear. B．Because of the amount of sunlight. C．Because of the wind and humidity. D．Because of higher body temperature. 15．What can we learn from the text? A．Autumn lasted longer this year than before. B．Dong zhi is the first solar term of winter. C．Different places come into winter at different times. D．Big snow made the temperature drop quickly in North China. 16．What does the text mainly explain? A．Why do people feel cold earlier this year. B．Why does winter come earlier this year. C．How solar terms divide the four seasons. D．Why was autumn very short this year. 【答案】13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文解释了“人们感觉冬天提前到来”的原因：包括立冬节气、气象学的冬季标准，以及风、湿度等因素导致体感温度低于实际温度，还有今年秋季时间短、气温骤降的影响。 13．细节理解题。根据“meteorologically... When the average temperature is below 10℃ for five days in a row, the first day marks the start of winter”可知，气象学中冬季开始的标志是“连续5天平均气温低于10℃的第一天”，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“the temperature we feel can be different from the actual temperature due to factors like wind and humidity”可知，风与湿度会让体感温度更低，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“different areas enter winter at different times”可知，不同地区入冬时间不同。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。文章围绕人们为何更早感觉到寒冷展开，解释了体感温度、秋季骤冷等原因，核心是说明今年人们更早觉得冷的原因，故选A。 第二节、 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 A snow leopard’s(雪豹) new life At Xining Wildlife Park, a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star. 17 On March 4th, 2025, workers at Sanjiangyuan National Park found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead. 18 Even though there was heavy snow that night, two park workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining. By the next afternoon, a vet(兽医) named Zhao Hailong saw the snow leopard. It was still far too thin, weighing less than 10 kg. Zhao guessed this six-month-old snow leopard got hurt while learning to hunt with its mother. He thought it might have fallen from a high place and hurt its nerves(神经) so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore. 19 To help the weak snow leopard get stronger, Zhao gave it daily massages(按摩). After over 20 days of care, the little leopard tried moving its weak back legs and finally was able to stand and walk again. To share Ling Xiaozhe’s story, the park’s vets even made it into a comic book(漫画书). 20 Under the same touching words, “Love can truly make broken things whole again.” A．At first, it even couldn’t stand. B．The mother snow leopard was never found. C．It needed to go to the animal hospital right away. D．Visitors and online fans love watching its playful moves. E．They invited people online to be part of this heart-warming journey. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文讲述了雪豹“凌小蛰”被救助、康复并成为网红的暖心故事，展现了人类关爱野生动物的力量。 【详解】17．前文提到“a young snow leopard named Ling Xiaozhe has become a star”，选项D“游客和网友喜欢看它顽皮的动作”正好解释了它成为明星的原因，与前文逻辑紧密。 18．前文“workers…found a baby snow leopard that was very sick and nearly dead”指出工作人员发现了一只病得很重、奄奄一息的雪豹宝宝，以及后文“workers drove more than 1,000 kilometres all the way to the hospital in Xining”提到工作人员冒着大雪驱车1000多公里赶到西宁的医院。选项C“它需要立刻去动物医院”承上启下，解释了连夜送医的原因。 19．前文“it might…so badly that it couldn’t move its legs anymore”提到雪豹伤了神经无法移动双腿”，后文“the little leopard…finally was able to stand and walk again”提到经过20多天的按摩照顾，它最终能够再次站立和行走”。选项A“起初，它甚至无法站立”与后文的康复结果形成鲜明对比，符合语境。 20．前文“the park’s vets even made it into a comic book”提到兽医们把雪豹的故事做成了漫画书来分享，后文“the same touching words”提到了感人的话语”。选项E“他们邀请网友参与这段暖心的旅程”与分享故事的行为以及后文传递的爱与温暖的主题高度契合。 二、完形填空阅(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many short videos online are made by AI technology. These videos look real, but most of them don’t come from 21 . Lots of old people like watching short videos in their free time. They hardly know how to 22 real AI videos from unreal ones. Last week, Grandpa Li watched an AI video online which recommended health care products for the elderly. Although most of the information in the video was 23 , Grandpa Li believed it completely. He planned to buy such products. He thought the video was 24 and trustworthy. When his grandson came home from school, he saw Grandpa preparing money to buy the useless food. The grandson felt very 25 at once. He stopped Grandpa right away and patiently told him the video was made by unreal AI tools. Some bad people used such videos to 26 simple elderly people. The grandson spent half an hour teaching Grandpa some easy and useful 27 to check whether online videos are true or not. Grandpa listened carefully and slowly realized the 28 of such AI videos around him. He nodded and gave up the buying plan at last. From then on, Grandpa never believed online videos 29 . He would ask his grandson for help whenever he saw any strange or amazing online information. It’s really important for all families to learn to tell right AI videos easily and stay away from online 30 . Only in this way can we use the Internet more safely and wisely. 21．A．ideas B．plans C．dreams D．facts 22．A．separate B．learn C．borrow D．protect 23．A．taken up B．made up C．put away D．given away 24．A．silly B．real C．boring D．short 25．A．confident B．sorry C．worried D．cheerful 26．A．cheat B．benefit C．teach D．encourage 27．A．ways B．hobbies C．excuses D．roles 28．A．value B．danger C．stress D．spirit 29．A．clearly B．happily C．sadly D．blindly 30．A．lies B．tools C．programs D．friends 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了AI技术制作的虚假视频常欺骗老年人，孙子帮助爷爷识别真伪并避免上当，提醒大家学会辨别网络谎言，安全使用互联网。 【详解】21．句意：这些视频看起来真实，但大多数并非来自事实。 上文提到视频“look real”，但空格前有“don’t come from”表示并非来源于真实，与“事实”形成转折。facts“事实”正确。 22．句意：他们几乎不知道如何区分真实AI视频和不真实的。 固定搭配“separate...from...”意为“区分”，符合语境。learn“学习”、borrow“借用”、protect“保护”均无此搭配。 23．句意：尽管视频中的大部分信息是编造的，但李爷爷完全相信了。 上文说明AI视频造假，空格处需表示“虚假的”；made up“编造”正确。taken up“占据”、put away“收起”、given away“赠送”均不符合。 24．句意：他认为这个视频是真实的且值得信赖。 与前句“完全相信”逻辑一致，real“真实的”正确。silly、boring、short与“trustworthy”无法构成合理语义。 25．句意：孙子看到爷爷准备钱买没用的食物，立刻感到非常担心。 孙子阻止爷爷上当，情绪应是“担心”；worried正确。 26．句意：有些坏人利用这种视频来欺骗单纯的老年人。 坏人的目的是欺诈，cheat“欺骗”正确。benefit“有益于”、teach“教”、encourage“鼓励”均为正面或中性，与“bad people”矛盾。 27．句意：孙子花了半小时教爷爷一些简单有用的方法来检查网上视频是否真实。 空后“to check...”说明是“方法”；ways正确。hobbies、excuses、roles与“检查真伪”无关。 28．句意：爷爷仔细听，慢慢意识到身边这种AI视频的危险。 上文强调造假和欺骗，所以意识到“危险”；danger正确。value、stress、spirit均不匹配。 29．句意：从那时起，爷爷再也不盲目相信网上视频。 描述轻信行为，需副词“盲目地”；blindly正确。clearly、happily、sadly无法体现“不加辨别”。 30．句意：对所有家庭来说，学会轻松辨别真实的AI视频并远离网络谎言非常重要。 全文核心是避免被虚假信息欺骗，lies“谎言”正确。tools、programs、friends与“远离”的宾语逻辑不符。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When my chemistry class began, I was paired with Leo, a quiet boy who seldom spoke. I was crazy about getting top scores. Leo, however, seemed only interested in how his 31 (experiment) themselves worked. Our first big project was a complex synthesis (合成). I carefully planned every necessary step, trying to follow 32 textbook instructions perfectly. Leo simply watched the liquids, changing the heat 33 adding drops now and then. I kept reminding him we needed to use the right method to succeed. “You only care about the grade.” he said 34 (loud), “For me, the truth matters more. Chemicals don’t follow the textbook; they only respect what actually 35 (happen).” Suddenly, an unexpected side reaction turned the liquid in our beaker (烧杯中的液体) a bright, strange purple. I wanted to give up and start over, fearing the certain 36 (fail). Leo, instead of feeling nervous, watched more closely, his eyes shining 37 curiosity. He quickly checked the 38 (material) and found that the impurity (杂质) had created a special, beautiful compound (化合物). We didn’t reach the project goal, but this surprising purple compound earned us the 39 (high) mark. I realized Leo was more than my partner—he was my guide. He showed me that real excellence isn’t about 40 (avoid) mistakes, but about learning from those unexpected, wonderful accidents. 【答案】 31．experiments 32．the 33．or/and 34．aloud/loudly 35．happens 36．failure 37．with 38．materials 39．highest 40．avoiding 【导语】本文讲述作者在化学实验中和搭档Leo合作，一次意外反应让作者明白真正的优秀不是规避错误，而是从意外的事件中学习。 【详解】31．句意：Leo，然而，似乎只对实验本身如何运作感兴趣。根据“how his...themselves worked”可知，此处需要名词复数形式作主语，与themselves呼应，experiment的复数为experiments。应填experiments。 32．句意：我仔细计划每一个必要的步骤，试图完美地遵循教科书上的指示。textbook instructions特指课本上的指导说明，需用定冠词the修饰。应填the。 33．句意：Leo只是看着液体，通过改变热量并/或不时添加几滴。此处连接两个并列的动作“changing the heat”与“adding drops”，表示同时或选择关系。若理解为两个动作同时进行，用and；若理解为通过这两种方式之一或两者结合，用or。应填or/and。 34．句意：“你只关心成绩。”他大声说道。空处修饰动词said，需用副词形式，loud的副词为loudly，也可以用副词aloud表示。应填aloud/loudly。 35．句意：化学物质不遵循教科书；它们只尊重实际发生的事情。“what actually”是宾语从句中的主语部分，what视为单数概念，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，happen需加s变为happens。应填happens。 36．句意：我想放弃重新开始，害怕注定的失败。“fearing the certain...”中，certain修饰名词，fail的名词形式为failure。应填failure。 37．句意：……他的眼睛因好奇而闪闪发光。be shining with curiosity是固定搭配，意为“眼中闪烁着好奇的光芒”，with表示伴随状态。应填with。 38．句意：他迅速检查了材料……。material在此处指多种化学原料，常用复数形式。应填materials。 39．句意：我们没有达成项目目标，但这种令人惊喜的紫色化合物为我们赢得了最高分。根据“earned us the...mark”及语境“更高于其他人”，需用形容词最高级，high的最高级为highest。应填highest。 40．句意：他让我明白真正的卓越不是关于避免错误，而是从那些意想不到的、奇妙的意外中学习。about是介词，后接动名词形式，avoid的动名词为avoiding。应填avoiding。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 How can a very large building stay cool and powered without hurting the planet? In Guangzhou, a new 170-meter-tall skyscraper (摩天大楼) is showing the world how it’s done. This amazing tower is China’s first “near-zero energy” building. It is a great example of how China is using smart technology to build greener cities for the future. The building has some amazing special abilities. Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels (太阳能板), which can create 25 percent of its electricity. It even has a “natural cooling” way. Instead of using loud machines, the tower uses some special pipes to pull cool winds from the nearby river through every floor. Even the lifts help out — they are designed to turn their own movement back into power! Building this tower was also a high-technology project. Instead of just using workers, the team used a “cloud factory” with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days. This project shows that skyscrapers don’t have to be bad for the environment. They can be smart, beautiful, and good for the future. This tower is a plan for the “green” cities where we will live in the future. 41．What is special about this skyscraper in Guangzhou? 42．How much of the building’s electricity comes from its solar panels? 43．How long did it take to build one floor with the “cloud factory” and robots? 44．What can we do to live a green life in our daily life? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】41．It is China’s first “near-zero energy” building, with many amazing special abilities like solar panels, natural cooling, power-generating lifts, and it was built with a “cloud factory” with robots. 42．25 percent. 43．Four days. 44．We can save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights. We can choose public transport, such as riding bikes and taking buses.We can also plant more trees to protect the environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州的一栋摩天大楼的节能技术，建造方式，以及其对未来绿色城市的意义。 41．根据文章第1段和第2段可知，这座大楼的特殊之处在于它是中国首座“近零能耗”建筑，同时具备太阳能板供电、自然降温、电梯发电等节能特性，还采用了带机器人的“云工厂”建造。 42．文章第2段明确提到 “Its walls are covered in 8,000 square meters of solar panels, which can create 25 percent of its electricity.”，由此可知该建筑25%的电力来自太阳能板。 43．文章第2段结尾提到 “Instead of just using workers, the team used a ‘cloud factory’ with robots. This allowed them to build one floor every four days.”，由此可知用“云工厂”和机器人建造一层楼需要四天。 44．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一。需要围绕“绿色生活”，从节水节电、减少塑料使用、绿色出行、垃圾分类等角度作答，满足30词以上要求即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．随着人工智能（AI）快速发展，它正在改变我们的生活。AI给你的生活带来了哪些影响？这些影响对你来说是好还是坏？你是否喜欢这样的变化？假设你是李华，你校正进行此话题的辩论比赛，请选择一个角度，谈谈你对这些变化的理解与看法。 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。 Nowadays, AI is developing rapidly and it is changing our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Nowadays, AI is developing rapidly and it is changing our life. I hold the opinion that AI brings us more advantages than disadvantages. When we come across difficult problems in our study, AI can offer us useful suggestions that help us make great progress. Besides, it makes our daily life much more convenient. However, we should keep in mind that AI is just a tool. We are supposed to make good use of it instead of depending on it too much. I really enjoy the changes that AI brings to our world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①AI给生活带来的影响；②这些影响是好还是坏；③你是否喜欢这样的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出观点（AI利大于弊） 主体段：AI带来的好处（学习、生活） 结尾段：点明使用AI的注意事项，然后表达态度（喜欢AI带来的变化） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出观点 观点表达：AI brings us more advantages than disadvantages/AI does more good than harm/AI is more helpful than harmful if we use it properly.等 要点二：AI带来的好处   学校方面：offer useful suggestions/help us make great progress/help us learn more efficiently/answer our questions quickly等 生活方面：make our daily life much more convenient/help us do housework/remind us of important things like meetings or medicine time/help us shop online more easily and quickly等 要点三：注意事项 相关表达：just a tool/make good use of it instead of depending on it too much/use AI wisely/cannot take the place of humans/still need to think for ourselves等 要点四：表达态度   态度表达：I really enjoy the changes that AI brings to our world./I like the changes AI brings./I am happy to see these changes/I enjoy the convenience AI gives us./I believe AI will make our life better等 答案第8页，共8页 英语试题 第8页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年中考英语模拟题（八）答案(辽宁通用) 第一部分选择题(共50分) 1， 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分， 满分40分） 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．C 16．A 第二节阅读还原 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分, 共8分） 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 2， 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分） 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共三节，满分40分） 三，语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 31．experiments 32．the 33．or/and 34．aloud/loudly 35．happens 36．failure 37．with 38．materials 39．highest 40．avoiding 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 41．It is China’s first “near-zero energy” building, with many amazing special abilities like solar panels, natural cooling, power-generating lifts, and it was built with a “cloud factory” with robots. 42．25 percent. 43． Four days. 44．We can save water and electricity by turning off taps and lights. We can choose public transport, such as riding bikes and taking buses.We can also plant more trees to protect the environment.开放性问题，言之有理即可。 (Any reasonable answers are OK.) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 【参考范文】45．  Nowadays, AI is developing rapidly and it is changing our life. I hold the opinion that AI brings us more advantages than disadvantages. When we come across difficult problems in our study, AI can offer us useful suggestions that help us make great progress. Besides, it makes our daily life much more convenient. However, we should keep in mind that AI is just a tool. We are supposed to make good use of it instead of depending on it too much. I really enjoy the changes that AI brings to our world. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①AI给生活带来的影响；②这些影响是好还是坏；③你是否喜欢这样的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：提出观点（AI利大于弊） 主体段：AI带来的好处（学习、生活） 结尾段：点明使用AI的注意事项，然后表达态度（喜欢AI带来的变化） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提出观点 观点表达：AI brings us more advantages than disadvantages/AI does more good than harm/AI is more helpful than harmful if we use it properly.等 要点二：AI带来的好处   学校方面：offer useful suggestions/help us make great progress/help us learn more efficiently/answer our questions quickly等 生活方面：make our daily life much more convenient/help us do housework/remind us of important things like meetings or medicine time/help us shop online more easily and quickly等 要点三：注意事项 相关表达：just a tool/make good use of it instead of depending on it too much/use AI wisely/cannot take the place of humans/still need to think for ourselves等 要点四：表达态度   态度表达：I really enjoy the changes that AI brings to our world./I like the changes AI brings./I am happy to see these changes/I enjoy the convenience AI gives us./I believe AI will make our life better等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学校 2027年中考英语模拟（八)·答题卡辽宁通用) 班级 英语试卷 本试卷共45道题满分90分 考试时间90分钟 姓 题号 三 四 五 总分 考月 得分 ! 座位号 n 缺考 标 贴条形码区 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码： 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 製 杯 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) (120小题， 每小题2分； 2130小题，每小题1分： 11[A1[B1IC] B 2345 c 67 [D] 89 8 D AJIBJIC] 181920 c [A BI[ D EEEE 10 IAJ[B][C] AIIBICI [D] 15 [A][B]IC] ID] 11223245 B 888 B 657890 BBBB D D 系 英语第1页（共2页) 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 请在各罪选择藏情在客武题的答题及树作答 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、渎与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，3每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分）40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 英语第4页（共4页） ■