Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元复习与检测 课件-2027届高考英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修第三册 UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURES 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. chip n. ______________________________________ 2. ________ n. 干酪；奶酪 3. spicy adj. _______________________ 4. ethnic adj. ___________________________________________ 5. _____________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 6. ________ n. 传教 (区)；重要任务；使命 7. ________ n. 地区；区域 (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 cheese 加有香料的；辛辣的 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 downtown mission district 8. graffiti n. [pl.]_________________ 9. comic n. ________________________________ adj. ____________________ 10. ___________ adv. 以后；后来 11. ________ n. 瓷；瓷器 12. ________ n. 爵士乐 13. ________ n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 14. ________ n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 15. ________ vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 涂鸦；乱写乱画 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 滑稽的；使人发笑的 afterwards china jazz bar diagram claim 16. ________ n. 一系列；连续；接连 17. ________ vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开 n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 18. Atlantic adj. __________ 19. ________ n. 牛仔裤 20. ________ n. 靴子 21. __________ n. 蘑菇；蕈 22. ________ adv. 特别；格外 adj. 顶好的；超级的 23. accessory n. __________________ 24. souvenir n. ________________ series escape 大西洋的 jeans boot mushroom super 配饰；附件；配件 纪念物；纪念品 25. ________ n. 气候 26. ________ n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 27. clothing n. ___________ 28. herbal adj. _________________ 29. ________ n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) climate material 衣服；服装 药草的；香草的 item 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→________ n. 差异 (性)；不同 (点)；多样性 2. ________ n. 机会；运气→________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv. 幸运地→___________ adj. 不幸的→_____________ adv. 不幸地→misfortune n. 厄运；不幸；不幸事件 3. ________ vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入 (或加入)→__________ n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，加入；入场费；门票费 diverse diversity fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately admit admission 4. definite adj. 肯定的；确定的→________ adv. 肯定；确实 5. occur vi. 发生；出现→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)→ ___________ n. 发生的事情；存在的事物 6. history n. 历史→________ adj. (有关)历史的 7. ________ vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 8. ________ vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→________ n. 收入；所赚的钱 9. immigrate vi. 移民；移居→__________ n. (外来)移民；外侨 definitely occurred occurred occurrence historical seek sought sought earn earnings immigrant 10. ________ vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→________ n. 选择；挑选 11. ________ n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→________ n. 新闻记者 12. ________ adj. 较小的；次要的→________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人 13. ________ n. 财政；金融；财务；资金→________ adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的 14. poem n. 诗→poet n. 诗人→________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作 15. ________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的 select selection journal journalist minor minority finance financial poetry poison 16. ________ vt. 包；裹；折叠 vt. & vi. (可)折小；(可) 叠平→(反义词) ________ vt. & vi. 展开 17. collect vt. 收集→__________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品 18. percent n. 百分之…… adj. 百分之……的→____________ n. 百分率；百分比 19. ________ adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的→________ adv. 轻微地；稍微地；和善地；温和地 20. ________ vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→settler n. 定居者→settlement n. 协议；解决；处理；定居地 fold unfold collection percentage mild mildly settle 21. construct vt. 建造→____________ n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 22. ________ vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装→________ adj. 合适的 23. ________ vt. 包含；含有；容纳→container n. 容器 24. ________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的→neatly adv. 整洁地 construction suit suitable contain neat 动词(去t)＋ssion＝名词 名词(去e)＋ous＝形容词 ①admit 允许进入→_________ 接纳；入场费 ②permit 允许→_________ 允许 ③submit 提交→_________ 提交 ④emit 排放→________ 排放 ①poison→_________ 有毒的 ②humor→_________ 幽默的 ③danger→_________ 危险的 ④courage→_________ 勇敢的 ⑤mountain→__________ 多山的 ⑥adventure→__________ 喜欢冒险的 ⑦thunder→__________ 雷鸣般的 ⑧nerve→________ 神经质的 admission permission submission emission poisonous humorous dangerous courageous mountainous adventurous thunderous nervous 单词速记法 1. fortune n. 机会；运气 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)seek/try one’s fortune 找出路/碰运气 make a fortune 发财；赚钱 fame and fortune 名与利 misfortune n. 厄运；不幸 (2)fortunate/lucky adj. 幸运的；侥幸的 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 ①In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the new year. 在中国，孩子们会收到能在新的一年带来好运的红包。(应用文·节日介绍) ②Many young people hope to make a fortune in the tech industry but face big challenges. 很多年轻人希望在科技行业发财，却面临着巨大的挑战。(应用文·职业规划) 热考单词背诵 (3)fortunately/luckily adv. 幸运地 (4)fortune [U]机会；运气 [C]大笔的钱； (个人、家庭、国家等的)发展变化的趋势，命运 (5)fortune→misfortune fortunately→unfortunately ③Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a month or two. 幸运的是，她已经脱离了危险。主治医生说，她一两个月内就能康复。(续写·情节描写) ④Unfortunately they ran into a snowstorm along the way. 他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。(续写·情节描写) 2. admit vi. & vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)be admitted into/to 被录取；被接收 (2)admit doing sth/having done sth 承认做过某事 admit that ... 承认…… admit sb/sth to be＋adj./n. 承认某人/某物(事)为…… (3)admission n. 承认；供认；入场费 gain admission to 被接纳 ①(2022·浙江1月选考)One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. 有一天我听说他得了重病住进了医院。 ②No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. 下午4：30后停止入馆。(应用文·通知) ③Finally the man admitted stealing/having stolen the valuable painting. 最后那个人承认偷了那幅珍贵的画。(续写·情节描写)④After months of hard work, she finally got admission to/was finally admitted to her dream university. 经过数月努力，她终于拿到了梦想大学的录取通知书。(应用文·任务写作) 3. occur vi. 发生；出现 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起…… It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 ①That night a terrible storm occurred, with the wind blowing and beating the house. 那天晚上下了一场可怕的暴风雨，狂风拍打着房子。(应用文·场景描写) ②It immediately occurred to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。 (2)“某人突然想起”的其他表达： It strikes sb (that) ... It hits sb (that) ... An idea comes to sb that ... (3)occurrence n. 发生；出现 a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurrence 司空见惯的/每天发生的/经常发生的/定期发生的事情 ③The sudden occurrence of rain this morning made many students late for the first class. 今早突然下雨，导致很多学生第一节课上课迟到了。(续写·情节描写) 4. seek vt. & vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)seek for/after 寻找/追求 seek (for) help 寻求帮助 seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物 seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气 seek to do sth 试图做某事 (2)play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏 (3)表达“寻找”的短语还有look for, search for, hunt for, in search of等 ①(2022·全国乙卷)From the data we can conclude that the majority of students seek easy ways to learn English. 从数据中我们可以得出结论，大多数学生寻求轻松的方法学习英语。(应用文) ②I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have no choice but to seek your help. 我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我别无选择只能寻求你的帮助。(应用文·求助信) ③Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. 全世界的小孩都喜欢玩捉迷藏的游戏。(续写·情节描写) 5. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)escape from从……中逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事 escape punishment/being punished逃脱惩罚 escape death死里逃生 sth escapes sb 某人一时想不起某事 (2)fire escape太平梯 make one’s escape逃跑 a narrow escape勉强逃脱 ①He had a narrow escape/escaped narrowly from the fire with only minor injuries. 他在这次火灾中死里逃生，只受了轻伤。(续写·情节描写) ②The important detail almost escaped him until he checked the draft again. 直到再检查草稿，他才注意到这个重要细节。 (续写·情节描写) ③(2022·全国乙卷)For them, there’s something highly exciting about escaping someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 对他们来说，躲开别人的目光、让自己不被看见，是件极其令人兴奋的事。 6. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷) 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)settle in/into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等) settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 (2)settler n. 移民；殖民者 (3)settlement n. 解决；协议；定居点 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但要是说选一个最喜欢的地方定居，意大利无疑是首选。 ②Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day, I suggest that you (should) settle down to considering which one is the most urgent. 得知你每天都有许多问题要解决，我建议你认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。(应用文·建议信) 7. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)contain sth 装着；含有 contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s feelings/anger/excitement 抑制某人的感情/怒火/激动 (2)container n. 容器 ①Little John felt the bag, curious to know/wondering what it contains. 小约翰摸了摸袋子，想知道里面装着什么。(续写·动作和心理描写) ②The Chinese diet contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 中国饮食富含水果和绿色蔬菜。(应用文·传统文化) ③Seeing the present she had been longing for, she was unable to contain her excitement. 看到渴望已久的礼物，她无法抑制内心的激动。(续写·动作和心理描写) 动词短语 1. ________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去 2. ________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 3. _____________ 谋生 4. _____________ 导致；引起 head to seek one’s fortune earn a living bring about 热考词块背诵 介词短语和其他 5. fortune cookie __________ 6. ________ 一系列或一连串(事件) 7. __________ 除了……外(还)；此外 8. to name but a few __________ 9. ____________ 第一手；亲自 幸运曲奇 series of apart from 仅举几例 (at) first hand bring about 导致；引起 背重点 背写作佳句 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利；赚钱 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少；降低 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 ①(2021·全国乙卷)The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn. 网络给我们的学习方式带来巨大的变化。 ②Huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests. 热带雨林的破坏造成了巨大的环境破坏。(应用文·倡议书) ③The kindness of the family brought back my faith in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 这家人的善意让我对人性重新有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(续写·升华句) 热考短语背诵 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式　“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人，他们中的许多人都不会流利地说英语。 单元佳句背诵 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)many of whom ...是“代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。该结构具体形式为：one/two/several/most/each/all ...＋of which/whom ... (2)“the＋n.＋of which/whom”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换 ①There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall. 北京有许多风景名胜，其中最吸引人的是长城。(应用文·地点描写) ②Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. 随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。(应用文·叙事) ③People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。(续写·场景描写) ——手部动作 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法展示手部动作，并背诵 ①我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。(动作链) Without thinking I _______________, ___________________________ so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and _____________________ ____________. got out of my car held my hand up/put up my hand bent down to look at the butterfly 练背 读后续写 ②我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。(动作链；as ... as) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. ③我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。(动作链) _________________ and suddenly it was free. I ____________________ _____________________________________________________________. I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could I lifted its legs up opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without thinking I got out of my car, held my hand up/put up my hand so the truck driver wouldn’t move forward, and bent down to look at the butterfly. Next moment, I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. Then, I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free. I opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun. 单元复习一课一研 1. I have to admit that it __________ (definite) feels good to be back in the city again. 2. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ________ (occur) in 1906. 3. ________ (earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 任务一　练透核心单词 definitely occurred To earn 对接高考 4. ___________ (history), Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad ___________ (construct) and gold rush period. 5. There is Chinese food ________ (suit) everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 6. He tried to solve his ________ (finance) problems, but he couldn’t solve the problems. 7. Some wild mushrooms are ___________ (poison) and some are not poisonous. 8. I really like that paper ________ (fold) book, and my son likes that paper folding book, too. Historically construction to suit financial poisonous folding 1. (2025·全国一卷)Similar campaigns ________ (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well. 2. (2025·全国一卷)Much is still ___________ (settle), but here are some of the solutions to get us going green. 3. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely ___________ (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. 4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. ______________ (fortune), there is no magic list I can offer. occurred to be settled to tolerate Unfortunately 感知高考 5. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ (seek) and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. 6. (2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box ___________ (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. 7. (2022·全国乙卷)Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ___________ (admit) free. 8. (2021·北京)We do not respond to every candidate. If ________ (select), you will be contacted by a manager. Seeking containing are admitted selected 9. (2020·江苏)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ (suit) everyone. 10. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)This really excites scientists because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _______________ (construct)． suits is constructed 11. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Many people have the hobby of ________ things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and ________ plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their ________ at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80，000 objects ________ by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core ________ of the British Museum that opened in 1759. (collect) 12. (2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing. collecting collected collection collected collection belief Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. He decided to seek ________ (he) fortune downtown to see whether he could make ________ fortune. He was fortunate ________ (get) the help of the mayor and successfully started his own business. his a to get 解析　三个空均是固定搭配， seek one’s fortune; make a fortune; be fortunate to do sth。 练全易错点 2. You will not ___________ (admit) to the theatre after the ___________ (perform) has started. be admitted performance 解析　主语和admit之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；第二个空是句子主语，用名词形式。 3. I often leave early ________ (seek) the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting ________________ (photograph)． to seek to photograph 解析　第一个空是不定式作目的状语；attempt后接不定式作宾语。 4. However, when we seek ________ (be) alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape ________ our own world. Social life is also important to us. to be into 解析　seek to do sth “寻求做某事”；escape into“逃入”。 5. At last, we had ________ narrow escape, ____________ (fortunate) escaping ___________ (hurt) by the hungry polar bear. a fortunately being hurt 解析　第一个空修饰名词escape，用不定冠词；第二个空修饰动词escaping，因此用副词形式；第三个空应用动名词作宾语，且为被动关系，因此填being hurt。 6. To gain ____________ (admit) to a key university, the boy will ____________ (definite) take advantage of the precious chance. admission definitely 解析　第一个空作gain的宾语，构成gain admission to结构；第二个空修饰动词词组，用副词。 7. Now, the workers ______________ the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under ___________ connects the road with the town. (construct) are constructing construction 解析　第一个空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语可知用现在进行时；第二个空是固定词组under construction “建造中”。 8. The players ________ (select) from the whole country are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard _____________ (admit) as athletes in the Olympics. selected to be admitted 解析　“________ (select) from the whole country”作定语修饰The players，且players与select之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语；第二个空用不定式表目的，且they与admit之间为被动关系。 9. The mysterious package __________ (contain) a letter that _________ (fold) a decades－old family secret when we opened it. contained unfolded 解析　句意：这个神秘的包裹里装着一封信，我们打开时，揭晓了一个尘封数十年的家族秘密。根据后文可知第一个空用一般过去时。第二个空根据句意可知表示“揭开秘密”，因此用fold的反义词的过去式。 10. After working part－time for three months, she finally ________ (earn) enough money to buy the dress that ________ (suit) her style perfectly. earned suits 解析　句意：兼职工作三个月后，她终于赚到了足够的钱，买下了那条十分符合她风格的连衣裙。第一个空所表示的动作已在过去完成，用一般过去时；第二个空描述连衣裙“符合她风格” 这一客观属性，用一般现在时。 11. A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech ________ his audience. to 解析　句意：优秀的演讲者总会努力让自己的演讲适合听众。suit sth to sb/sth是固定结构，意为 “使某物适合某人/某物”。 12. It’s been a privilege ________ (watch) the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle ________ their new home. to watch in/into 解析　句意：见证熊猫项目的发展，看着熊猫在新家安顿下来，这是一种荣幸。it’s a privilege to do sth是固定句式；settle in/into是固定短语，意为 “安顿下来；适应(新环境)”。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 Dear Tom， It occurs to me ①________ you will head to Jilin, so I’d like to recommend Changbaishan to you. I have ②________ (admit) that not only is it a famous tourist attraction ③________ it is also China’s largest nature reserve. The ④________ (high) of the land ranges from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. that to admit but height Apart ⑤________ that, it is home to a great ⑥________ (diverse) of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good to walk in the mountains and bathe in the hot water pools. It ⑦___________ (claim) that the attraction highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi. You will ⑧___________ (definite) have fun exploring Changbaishan at first hand. I ⑨________ (do) hope you can come to China and take a look at Tianchi with your own eyes. If you’d like to come, let me know what time ⑩________ (suit) you best in advance. from diversity is claimed definitely do suits 1. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name ________ a few. 2. Over 300，000 people came from all over the world ________ (seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 3. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose ________． 任务二　掌握短语句式 but to seek from 对接高考 1. (2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andria Zafirakou, a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring ________ a classroom revolution. 2. (2023·全国乙卷)Apart ________ the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. 3. (2021·浙江1月选考)You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head ________ the front, and choose the line that looks fastest. about from to 感知高考 1. 选词填空 bring about, apart from, seek one’s fortune, head to, to name but a few, a series of ①______________ enjoying the folk art works, visiting this paper－cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. ②Science _________________ many changes in our daily life in recent years, which inspires me to be a scientist. Apart from has brought about 练通热考点 ③It was not long before they left their village to _________________ in big cities. ④So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared ______________ learning tips with him. ⑤Saying goodbye to my parents, I ______________ the airport by taxi yesterday. ⑥There are many kinds of music, jazz, blues, rock and roll, and pop music, __________________． seek their fortune a series of headed to to name but a few 2. escape的多重含义 ①I’m really sorry, but your name has escaped me. ______________ ②The pilot was fortunate to _escape death by seconds. ______________ ③They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. ______________ ④With the help of rescue workers, many people managed to escape from the burning building. ______________ 被忘记 避开 泄露 逃脱 3. claim的多重含义 ①The earthquake has so far claimed over 3，000 lives.______________ ②A territory is an area that an animal claims as its own.______________ ③She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. ______________ 夺走,夺去(生命) 声称；断言 索赔 4. 猜测画线词的含义 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. ___________________ ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Today, most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos, videos, and other digital records.______________ 逐渐展现；慢慢呈现 生物多样性 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 select; journal; construction; settle; definitely; seek; collect; head to; contain; minority I had always been attracted to ethnic cultures. So wearing my jeans and boots, I went to Dali, Yunnan Province, which is a district of diverse 1. ________ and has a mild climate. It would be a 2. ________ super experience. In fact, at first, I thought there would be a large percentage of 3. ___________ minorities definitely constructions 微填空 made of primitive materials due to financial difficulties. However, it turned out that the downtown area 4. ________ neat bars in which jazz was played and shops where special clothing, accessories and souvenirs, china, to name but a few were for sale. Tourists can always 5. ________ what suits them best. Many people are immigrants from other places. Some come to 6. ________ their fortune or earn a living while others 7. ________ down to escape from the cold north of China. Afterwards, I 8. ________ a neighborhood where the contained select seek settle headed to Bai ethnic group lived. I had the fortune to participate in a series of activities, including identifying poisonous mushrooms, learning about herbal medicine, and 9. ___________ items unique to the Bai. Apart from this, I tasted really spicy local food. I experienced the culture first hand and wrote 10. _________ every day. collecting journals 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 In the beginning and former part of the 19th century, many Chinese people left China and ①_______________________________________ (移民到美国碰运气). To ②______________ (谋生), many people did ③__________________ (各种各样的工作). As more and more people ④_____________________ (定居在这个地方) called San Francisco because of immigrated to America to seek their fortune earn a living a diversity of jobs settled in the area 微写作 ⑤_________________________ (铁路建设) and gold rush as well as ⑥_______________ (温和的气候), ⑦_________________________________ (中国移民的定居区) turned into a center for Chinese culture, ⑧__________________________ (于是就有了唐人街). Nowadays Chinatowns all over the world are an important part of the ⑨______________ (多元文化) of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China to ⑩_________________________________________ (亲身体验中国传统文化). railroad construction the mild climate the settlement for Chinese immigrants so Chinatown thus occurred diverse culture experience traditional Chinese culture first hand [题型概述] 代词指代题考查考生对文中的代词所替代的内容的判断。解题关键是从离代词较近的句子中找。 词义猜测之代词指代题 任务四　融汇阅读绝招 解题微妙招 技巧展示 (2025·全国二卷)(Paragraph 4)There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids，” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork．” 位于画线词it前面的这部分是答案 D项误导词：表达同情 信息点1：对孩子不好 信息点2：孩子们认为老师不关心他们的学业 A项误导词：常规任课教师 典例透析 What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Offering regular lessons. B. Paying extra attention. C. Assigning no schoolwork. D. Showing no sympathy. 特别注意，属于无中生有 不布置作业，和画线词前面这件事是同义转述 毫不同情，和原文意思不符 提供定期课程，和原文意思不符 【解析】　根据信息点1和信息点2的内容，结合画线词前文“Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments”可知，有些老师不给孩子们布置任何作业，这种行为会让孩子们觉得老师不关注他们的学业，对学生造成伤害。故it指代一些老师不布置作业这件事。 (Last Paragraph)It’s important to understand that communication is not defined simply by a domain of words and mouth sounds, but it’s a way of understanding between individuals. Going back to this was what pushed this pro－tactile system to grow. 　What does the word “this” underlined in the last paragraph refer to? A. The use of multiple senses. B. The essence of communication. C. The role of touch in communication. D. The development of tactile systems. √ 解析　代词指代题。this通常指代前文提到的内容，画线词this指代的是前一句的内容，需要找到其核心意思。前文提到“It’s important to understand that communication is not defined simply by a domain of words and mouth sounds, but it’s a way of understanding between individuals”，意思是沟通不仅仅由单词和声音定义，而是个体之间的理解。这里的核心意思是“沟通的真正含义在于人与人之间的理解”，而这便是沟通的本质，正是回到沟通的本质这一点推动了触觉增强系统的发展。 66 $