陕西咸阳市高新学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练（一）

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练（一) 试卷分数100分考试时间90分钟 第1卷（选择题) 一、完形填空本大题共15小题，共15分。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing computer games.He didn't 1. and often stayed up very late at night.As a result,he became unhealthy. One day,Jack's doctor told him that he must 2. his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy Jack was 3. and wondered what he could do. "Well,Jack.You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly,"the doctor replied. "It's also necessary for you to get enough 4.and manage your stress levels."With these words,the doctor 5.him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor's advice 6. and decided to make changes.He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and 7. junk food.He also exercised every day,8. going for a run or going for a bike ride.He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing 9. At first,it was 10. for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle."I miss my old habits,"he said to his friend,Tom.“1l. think about how much better you'll feel if you keep up the new lifestyle,"Tom said."And we can exercise together to make 12. more fun!"Then the next few days,Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise With time passing by,Jack began to feel better and stronger.He lost 13. and had more energy.He also felt happier and more confident. In the end,Jack 14. that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health,but also about mental health.He was 15. to the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. 1.A.speak B.exercise C.relax D.appear 2.A.change B.keep C.refuse D.know 3.A.afraid B.glad C.bored D.moved 4.A.meat B.energy C.sleep D.care 5.A.brought B.replied C.handed D.added 6.A.seriously B.angrily C.bravely D.proudly 第1页，共10页 7.A.point out B.talk about C.pay for D.cut down 8.A.for B.like C.in D.on 9.A.sports B.games C.instruments D.cards 10.A.comfortable B.casy C.hard D.important 11.A.Unless B.So C.But D.When 12.A.them B.her C.him D.it 13.A.weight B.money C.hope D.advice 14.A.forgot B.realized C.remembered D.guessed 15.A.thankful B.sorry C.friendly D.similar 二、阅读理解本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Recently,Green City Newspaper did a survey about"City Life VS Country Life"to know what people think of the two different lifestyles.Here is some information from the survey: Point of City life Country life comparison Much louder than country life.Many Much quieter than city life.There are Noise level people say the loud traffic stops them fewer cars and factories,so the air is from sleeping well at night. also cleaner. More expensive than country life.A Cheaper than city life.People can small apartment in the city center usually Living cost even grow vegetables and fruit in their costs twice as much as a large house in own yards to save money. the countryside. More convenient than country life.There Less convenient than city life.It are more hospitals,schools and Convenience usually takes people over an hour to supermarkets around you.You don't get to the nearest big supermarket. need to drive far for daily needs. More interesting than country life.There Less colorful than city life.But local Social are more cinemas,parks and clubs for people say they have closer activities people to enjoy themselves in free time. relationships with their neighbors. 第2页，共10页 The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides.People can choose the one that fits their habits best. 16.How is the air in the country according to the survey? A.It is dirtier than in the city. B.It is cleaner than in the city. C.It is as clean as in the city. D.It is much worse than in the city. 17.Why is living in the city more expensive? A.Because food in city supermarkets costs more. B.Because people need to pay more for housing. C.Because there are more social activities to join. D.Because people need to pay more for medical care. 18.Which of the following is TRUE about country life? A.It is much noisier than city life. B.It is more convenient than city life. C.It has closer neighbor relationships. D.It has more colorful social activities. 19.What can we infer from the passage? A.Most people prefer city life to country life. B.Neither city life nor country life is perfect. C.All old people want to live in the countryside. D.Young people never choose to live in the countryside. 20.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To compare two different lifestyles. B.To tell people to live in the countryside. C.To show problems of living in big cities. D.To invite people to join a new survey. B I'm Frank.I was afraid when I first went to Finland.I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family.My host family met me with smiles.They reminded me that everything would get better. The first weeks were hard.I felt sad because I could not talk with people.I tried to keep quiet.I practised listening and looked for ways to express thanks.For example,I helped with chores or stayed in the family room to do homework.However,there were happy moments.My host family and I played card games and visited new places together.They made me feel better. 第3页，共10页 As time went by,I felt the love from my host family.Once I got sick,my host mother took care of me like her own child.She brought me breakfast in bed and encouraged me to see a doctor.When I was in hospital.I realized that I became a part of the family. These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times.Difficulties make life richer.Little by little,I saw myself grow.Living with my host family became my treasure.Our stories were like a journey full of laughter,joy and tears.I'd like to tell you more. 21.Why was Frank afraid when he first reached Finland? A.He could not call his own family. B.He only spoke a few Finnish words. C.He had no close friends to talk to. D.He didn't want to live with the host family. 22.What does the word They in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The first weeks. B.Simple chores. C.Happy moments. D.Past experiences. 23.What did Frank learn from the experiences? A.It was pleasant to learn about a foreign country. B.Difficult times could bring strength to people. C.It was easy to have a second home in Finland. D.There were many differences among cultures. 24.What would Frank write about after the last paragraph? A.More stories between the host family and himself. B.The stories about exploring the magic country. C.The amazing facts about the beautiful country. D.His future plans for living in Finland. 25.What is the best title for this passage? A.My life in another country B.My Finnish learning journey C.Ways to find a nice host family D.Advice on living in a foreign country C Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share?Or the ones who notice when you're feeling down?Those are your close friends.Not every friend you have is a close friend-and that's okay. 第4页，共10页 Studics show that most pcople can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy.Psychologist(心理学家)Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends.Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happicst.It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn't make people feel much happier. But friendships aren't just about closeness.According to a study by Jan Yager,you might have 25 or more casual friends,like classmates,neighbours,or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs,having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends.What's more,they can also come up with new ideas-some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have,so don't worry if you have more or less.Some people have more than ten close friends,while others are happy with just one or two.What matters most is how you feel.If you're happy with your friendships,then you have enough.Just trust your own feelings 26.What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To tell us what close friends are. B.To show how to make close friends. C.To explain why people need close friends.D.To compare close friends and casual friends. 27.Why do most people have only a few close friends? A.They would like to have more casual friends B.They can't feel happier with more close friends. C.They think it's right to have about five close friends. D.They don't have enough time or energy to have more. 28.What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? DYou can feel less pressure. 2You can get some surprising ideas. 3You can get different support and help. 4You can make sure you won't lose close friends A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 29.What does the underlined phrase a safety net mean in paragraph 3? A.A kind of game that friends often play together. 第5页，共10页 B.Something that helps you when you are in trouble. C.A group of people who live near your home D.Something that adds more pressure to your life. 30.Which idea docs the writer most likely agree with? A.Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B.People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C.Close friends are more important than casual friends. D.The right number of friends is different for each person. D (Advice) (Problems) A.Talk to your classmates at school directly if 31 Maria:I'm shy.I want to make friends, you feel sad.Sometimes you may just think too but I'm afraid to talk first.I often sit alone, much hoping someone will talk to me. B.A real friend will respect your feelings.Tell 32 Ben:My friend often makes jokes about him calmly how you feel when he jokes about me.Sometimes it's funny,but sometimes it hurts. you. I'm afraid to tell him to stop. C.Try to talk to one person in a small real-life 33 Cathy:I see classmates posting party party.Set a small goal each week. photos online.I wasn't invited.I feel left out and D.Friendship is more important than being right. sad. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your 34 Leo:I had a big argument with my best friendship. friend.He isn't talking to me.I miss him,but I E.It's brave to make the first move.Try joining a think I was right. school club to meet people who like the same 35 Emma:I'm confident chatting online, things. but I feel nervous at real-life parties.I don't F.Always be kind and polite when you talk to know what to say to new people. your friends. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、补全对话本大题共1小题，共5分。 (Bob and Mike meet at school after the new term begins.) Bob:Hi,Mike!You look so happy.36. 第6页，共10页 Mike:Hi,Bob.I went to Qingdao with my family.We stayed there for three days. Bob:Wow!37. ? Mike:Yes.I tricd something new-I went swimming in the sea.Everyone loved it! Bob:Cool!By the way,I moved to a new house this term.38. I want to put up some photos on the wall,but I'm not tall enough. Mike:Sure.I can help you after school.You can also ask Tom for help.39. Bob:Oh.really?Last time I saw him and he was still shorter than me. Mike:Well,he isn't now. Bob:That's amazing.40. Mike:Let's meet at the school gate. Bob:OK.Thanks a lot. 四、选词填空本大题共1小题，共10分。 get remind plate arrive they luggage parent share describe excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China.It's a time when family members try to return home and be together. The 41 of the festival often makes people happy.People who work or study away from home start their journey back.The airports,train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying 42,all with the same goal:to go home. On Chinese New Year's Eve,the whole family 43 together for a big dinner.At the dinner table,various 44 of delicious dishes are served. After dinner,the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows and 45 the happiness of being together.Children are 46.They wear new clothes,and set off small fireworks outside.They also receive lucky money from their 47 and grandparents. During the Spring Festival,people also visit 48relatives and friends.They say"Happy New Year”to each other. The Spring Festival 49 and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone.Wherever life takes us,the Spring Festival always 50us of the love and comfort of home. 第7页，共10页 五、阅读填词 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空1词。本大题共5小题，共5分。 Doing housework for a greener world 1 used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean,but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment of old things around the house. My journey began with learning how to sort waste.Although it was an easy step,I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment.I also encouraged my family to join me.I explained to them why waste sorting was important.At first,they thought it was too much trouble,but it later became a habit for them. After that,I found a good way to make use of old things around the house.For example,an old shirt could become a tablecloth,and useless cups could be pretty flower pots.As a result,there was less rubbish. Though these actions were small,they made a big difference.More importantly,they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family. Now,I feel like I'm doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference. Doing housework for a greener world Change in thinking: 1.Old idea:Housework=a 51 job for keeping the home clean 2.New idea:Housework a useful 52 of helping the environment Main steps: 1.Sorting waste is easy but helpful.The family 53 in and it later became a habit for them. 2.Using old things can cause less 54. Results:For the Family,they learned how to care for the earth and they grew 55 as a family. 六、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56.他们上周末参观了那座古老的营地。 They visited that last weekend. 第8页，共10页 57.海南以其绝美的风景而闻名。 Hainan is famous for its 58.他们准备好了在雨中行走。 They. walk in the rain. 59.过去，士兵们常常与敌人作斗争。 The soldiers often the enemies in the past. 60.老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业。 The teacher often finish our homework on time. 61.人们在极度震惊时很容易忘记要说什么。 People may what to say when they are too shocked. 62.用刀的时候要小心。 the knife when using it. 63.他迅速把它从车上拽了出来。 He quickly from the car. 64.他养了很多猫，他经常它们与我的猫们作比较。 He raised many cats and he often mine. 65.我昨晚在作业里犯了一个错误。 in my homework last night. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊(Value our friendship)”为主题的英语演讲比 赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点(similarity)和不同 点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1.Who is your best friend? 2.What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3.What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 第9页，共10页 3.词数80左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life.