精品解析：陕西咸阳彩虹学校2026-2027学年度第一学期第一阶段八年级英语试题

彩虹初中2026~2027学年度第一学期第一阶段 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 卷面分：3分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 3. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 4. A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 5. A. Clever. B. Polite. C. Careful. 6. A. The life in the town. B. The life in the countryside. C. The life in the city. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Clean up the hall. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sing a song. 9. A. Tina’s. B. Lucas’. C. Robbin’s. 10. A. In a cinema. B At a bus stop. C. On a farm. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When do they often go camping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Xiaohui help his mom do? A. Cook lunch. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the room. 14. Where is Xiaohui’s father now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 15. What should Xiaohui do first this afternoon? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A Trip to Bird Island Who Mary is a (n) 16. ____________________________. How long The trip will last 17. ____________________________ days. How Travel around the island 18. ____________________________. Weather It’s 19. ____________________________ Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t 20. ____________________________ to take the camera. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter holiday came. But I was not happy. “Do we have to go back?” I asked Mom as she ____1____ the luggage. I still remembered the eight-hour train ride and the ____2____ country life last year. “But your grandparents miss you a lot,” Mom said. When we arrived at the village, Grandma already ____3____ at the gate. “My sweet boy!” she cried, holding my hands. I looked down at my shoes and began to ____4____ my warm room in the city. That afternoon, Grandpa asked me to help ____5____ Spring Festival couplets (春联). “Wanna help me?” he asked. “Busy,” I answered, playing games on the phone. He just nodded and ____6____ the heavy ladder (梯子) over to the door alone. Later, I heard Grandma’s ____7____ with Mom in the kitchen. “I know he ____8____ the city life more… I just want him to feel at home here.” Suddenly, I felt guilty (内疚的). I put down my ____9____. “Grandma, can I try making cookies with you?” I asked. “Of course! Let’s start!” she said ____10____. That evening, I ____11____ Grandpa to hang up lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we sat around the table, enjoying dumplings and laughing ____12____ it was very late. “This is the best Spring Festival,” I said ____13____. “It seems that you’ve understood what ____14____ really means,” Dad joked. I nodded and felt ____15____ inside. Home is never about the comfortable house. It is about the people you love wherever you are. 1. A. guided B. packed C. described D. lent 2. A. boring B. fantastic C. strange D. forgetful 3. A. slept B. hunted C. left D. waited 4. A. add B. collect C. borrow D. miss 5. A. pick up B. meet up C. put up D. clean up 6. A. brushed B. carried C. returned D. marked 7. A. note B. conversation C. speech D. fight 8. A. enjoys B. hates C. plans D. finishes 9. A. book B. toy C. phone D. plate 10. A. carefully B. seriously C. freshly D. happily 11. A. helped B. taught C. agreed D. chose 12. A. until B. if C. before D. after 13. A. slowly B. easily C. wisely D. sincerely 14. A. friendship B. victory C. food D. home 15. A. confident B. surprised C. warm D. sick 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了男孩寒假回乡下祖父母家，从最初不情愿到后来感受到家庭温暖，理解了家的真正含义的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当妈妈正在打包行李时我问她。 结合“the luggage”及准备回家的语境，可知是打包行李，应用packed。guided“引导”、described“描述”、lent“借出”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我仍记得八个小时的火车以及去年无聊的乡村生活。 结合前文“But I was not happy. ‘Do we have to go back?’”可知，作者觉得乡村生活是无聊的，应用boring。fantastic“极好的”、strange“奇怪的”、forgetful“健忘的”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：奶奶已经在门口等待了。 结合“at the gate”及祖父母想念孩子，可知是在等待，应用waited。slept“睡觉”、hunted“打猎”、left“离开”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我低头看着我的鞋子，开始想念我在城里温暖的房间。 结合作者不喜欢乡下的语境，此处作者应是想念城市的房间，应用miss。add“增加”、collect“收集”、borrow“借”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那天下午，爷爷让我帮忙贴春联。 结合“Spring Festival couplets (春联)”可知，此处指张贴春联，应用put up。pick up“捡起”、meet up“碰面”、clean up“清理”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他只是点了点头，独自把沉重的梯子搬到门口。 结合“the heavy ladder”以及常识可知，此处应是搬运梯子，应用carried。brushed“刷”、returned“归还”、marked“标记”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，我听到奶奶和妈妈在厨房里的谈话。 结合“in the kitchen”及后文引语内容，可知是两人在谈话，应用conversation。note“笔记”、speech“演讲”、fight“争吵”均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我知道他更喜欢城市生活……我只是想让他在这里有家的感觉。 结合前文作者的表现以及“I just want him to feel at home here”可知，奶奶理解他更享受城市生活，应用enjoys。hates“讨厌”、plans“计划”、finishes“完成”均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我放下了我的手机。 结合前文“playing games on the phone”可知，此处是放下手机，应用phone。book“书”、toy“玩具”、plate“盘子”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：“当然！我们开始吧！”她开心地说。 结合“Of course! Let’s start!”的语气，可知奶奶很高兴，应用happily。carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、freshly“新鲜地”均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我帮爷爷挂灯笼。 结合作者态度转变的语境，作者开始参与家庭活动，因此此处应是帮助，应用helped。taught“教”、agreed“同意”、chose“选择”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：除夕夜，我们围坐在桌旁，吃饺子、欢笑，直到很晚。 结合“enjoying dumplings and laughing…it was very late”可知，动作持续直到深夜，应用until。if“如果”、before“之前”、after“之后”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：“这是最好的春节，”我真诚地说。 结合“This is the best Spring Festival,”可知，此处是作者内心真正的感悟，因此是真诚地表达，应用sincerely。slowly“缓慢地”、easily“容易地”、wisely“明智地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“看来你已经明白了‘家’的真正含义，”爸爸开玩笑说。 结合前文“I just want him to feel at home here”以及后文“Home is never about…”可知，主题是关于家，应用home。friendship“友谊”、victory“胜利”、food“食物”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我点点头，内心感到温暖。 结合全文家庭亲情的主题及前文“warm room”的对比，此处指内心温暖，应用warm。confident“自信的”、surprised“惊讶的”、sick“生病的”均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④Chunxi Road & IFS How When & What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping *A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 16. Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 17. Peter can change the plan by ________. A. letter B. email C. phone D. video message 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is a Chinese music lover. B. Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C. If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D. Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一封李强写给来成都游玩的彼得的信件，李强为喜爱中国文化的彼得规划了成都一日游行程，介绍了四处游览地点的交通方式、游览时间与活动内容，并告知彼得可根据自身需求调整计划。 【16题详解】 文章表格中②Baihuatan Park对应的“When & What”栏的“11:30 a.m.”表明，李强计划在上午11点半游览百花潭公园。 【17题详解】 文章最后一段“feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan.”说明，彼得可以通过打电话的方式修改行程计划。 【18题详解】 结合文章表格“How”行的脚印图标（代表步行）可推知，两人会步行前往人民公园，B选项表述正确。 B The summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed. 19. Hawkesbury River is in the ________ of Sydney. A. east B. west C. north D. south 20. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. Why she enjoyed those activities. D. What activities her family enjoyed. 21. The underlined word “hammocks” may be something like ________. A. B. C. D. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. B. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. C. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. D. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了澳大利亚女孩南希去年暑假和家人前往悉尼西部的霍克斯伯里河度假的经历，介绍了假期里的水上活动、休闲活动等内容，表达了她对这段和家人共度的美好时光的怀念之情。 【19题详解】 文章第二段中“Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney.”说明，霍克斯伯里河位于悉尼的西部。 【20题详解】 文章第三段中“Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities.”说明，第三段主要介绍了南希和家人在假期中参与的各类活动。 【21题详解】 结合文章第四段中“we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river.”可知，hammocks是可以供人躺坐读书、能悬挂在河边树木间的物品。结合选项图片，只有A选项的躺卧类家具符合功能属性，其余选项的房屋、马车、风景均不符合描述。 【22题详解】 文章第五段中“I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed.”表明，假期过去很久南希还是忍不住想起那些日子，说明她十分想念和家人一起度过的暑假时光。 C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all: After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 23. Personality does NOT include________. A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D. how people react to something 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just give yourself a hard time. D. Just face it and take action. 25. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Facts About Genes C. Genes and Personality D. Personality Decides Family Life 【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了性格的定义、影响性格形成的先天与后天因素，并探讨了如何通过努力改变性格从而成为更好的自己。 【23题详解】 根据文章第一段第四句It’s about how people think, behave and react to everything around them.”可知，性格关乎人们如何思考、行动以及反应，不包含外貌长相。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段第七句“This is a good way to start making changes.”可推知空缺处应填入开启改变的具体做法，D选项“直面问题并采取行动”符合上下文逻辑。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“…one day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you!”及全文内容可推知文章重点讲述通过努力改变性格成为全新的自己，A选项“Be a New You”契合文章核心主旨。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____26____. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____27____. Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____28____. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans (可可豆) and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____29____. Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____30____. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places B. Interest plays a key role in learning C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone F. However, more than 4,600 people wanted to join it on the first day 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍工厂旅游在中国受到年轻人欢迎，分别讲述不同人群喜爱工厂旅游的原因，介绍欧洲工厂旅游实例，最后介绍中国工厂旅游的发展，体现从“中国制造”到“中国体验”的转变。 【26题详解】 前文提到“a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it.”，介绍北京一家汽车工厂仅提供20个参观名额，空格处需要承接上文，体现工厂旅游火爆。F项“However, more than 4,600 people wanted to join it on the first day”用数字强烈对比，突出参观热度高，衔接下文内容。 【27题详解】 前文提到“Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made.”，说明家长喜欢这类旅行，孩子可以了解物品的制作过程。C项“This helps bring school lessons and real life together”进一步阐述这类出行的教育价值，把课堂知识和现实生活联系起来，承接家长、孩子的角度。 【28题详解】 后文提到“The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos.”，讲到这里独特的画面和声音很适合拍摄酷炫视频。A项“Video creators also love these places”中Video creators和后文making cool videos话题对应，开启新的人群角度。 【29题详解】 前文讲述瑞士巧克力工厂参观项目：了解巧克力历史、观看制作过程、品尝新鲜巧克力。E项“It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone”对巧克力工厂的参观体验进行总结，delicious对应品尝巧克力，educational对应学习历史、观看制作。 【30题详解】 后文“In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public.”介绍近五年中国大量企业开放工厂，引出“Made in China”到“Experienced in China”的转变。D项“In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning”为本段主题句，总领本段，引出中国工厂旅游的发展现状。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 在空闲时间，欣赏一本好书是一种乐趣。 It’s a pleasure to enjoy a good book in our ___________________________. 【答案】 spare time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“空闲时间”是关键，spare time“空闲时间”，构成固定短语：in our spare time。所以填spare time。 32. 莉莉不像我一样外向，但她细心又安静。 Lily is not ___________________________ me, but she is careful and quiet. 【答案】 as outgoing as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不像我一样外向”是关键词，固定结构not as+形容词原级+as，意为“不如……一样……”。“外向的”对应 outgoing，应填as outgoing as。 33. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, ___________________________ tourists from home and abroad come to see flowers. 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”是关键词，thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 34. 孩子们在阳光下快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个花园。 The children are playing happily ___________________________, and their laughter fills the whole garden. 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在阳光下”是关键，对应介词短语：in the sun“在阳光下”，所以填in the sun。 35. 你不需要乘地铁去机场，我可以载你一程。 You don’t need to take the subway to the airport because I can ___________________________. 【答案】 give you a ride 【解析】 【详解】原句中“载你一程”是关键词，“载你一程”的英文表达是give you a ride，情态动词can后面跟动词原形give；you作宾语。 Ⅵ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Do you like traditional Chinese festivals? Of all the traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls in ____36____ fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate this festival ____37____ many ways. This year, I decide to make zongzi with my grandma ____38____ feel the beauty of traditional culture. Do you enjoy eating zongzi? ____39____ you interested in my experience of making zongzi? Let me share ____40____ with you. 【答案】36. the 37. in 38. to 39. Are 40. it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的传统节日端午节及其庆祝方式，并分享了作者打算包粽子的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：它在农历第五个月。结合“fifth lunar month”可知，序数词fifth前通常加定冠词the表示特指顺序，应用the。 【37题详解】 句意：人们通常用许多方式庆祝这个节日。结合“celebrate this festival…many ways”可知，此处指用多种方式庆祝节日，固定短语in many ways，意为“用许多方式”，应用in。 【38题详解】 句意：今年，我决定和奶奶一起包粽子去感受传统文化的美。结合“I decide to make zongzi with my grandma…feel the beauty of traditional culture”可知，此处动词不定式作目的状语，表示包粽子的目的，应用to。 【39题详解】 句意：你对包粽子的经历感兴趣吗？结合“you interested in my experience of making zongzi”可知，be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，且位于句首首字母需大写，应用Are。 【40题详解】 句意：让我把它分享给你。结合“you interested in my experience of making zongzi”以及“share…with you”可知，此处指代上文提到的单数名词experience，作share的宾语，应用代词it。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) culture step make learn can keep one exciting I real Every year, my family get together and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat zongzi and watch the ____41____ dragon boat race. This year, my parents want me to ____42____ how to make the traditional food zongzi. My grandma is the best cook in our family. She told me some important ____43____ of making zongzi. We prepared sticky rice (糯米), bamboo leaves and some other ingredients (食材). My grandma also told me stories about Qu Yuan, a great poet. I was ____44____ interested and asked many questions. It was not easy for me to make zongzi. I tried my best, but my ____45____ zongzi looked strange. Although my brother laughed at me, my parents encouraged me and said, “Practice makes perfect. So ____46____ trying, and you will make progress.” Finally, I ____47____ a beautiful one by myself. In the evening, ____48____ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi. My father said, “Your zongzi tastes delicious! You ____49____ make zongzi for us again next time.” I felt very happy. This festival brings my family closer and helps me understand our ____50____ more deeply. 【答案】41. exciting 42. learn 43. steps 44. really 45. first 46. keep 47. made 48. my 49. can 50. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家每年团聚庆祝端午节的经历，重点介绍了今年作者跟着奶奶学习包粽子的过程，以及通过这个节日加深了对传统文化的理解，拉近了家人之间的距离。 【41题详解】 句意：我们经常吃粽子，观看令人兴奋的龙舟比赛。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“dragon boat race”。备选词中exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：今年，我的父母想要我学习如何制作传统食物粽子。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“want sb. to do sth.”结构。根据后文“how to make the traditional food zongzi”可知，是学习包粽子。备选词中learn意为“学习”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：她告诉了我一些制作粽子的重要步骤。此处需要一个名词复数，被形容词“some important”修饰。根据后文准备食材、动手制作的过程可知，是包粽子的步骤。备选词中step的复数形式steps意为“步骤”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的很感兴趣，问了很多问题。此处需要一个副词，修饰形容词“interested”。备选词中real的副词形式really意为“真正地”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力，但我的第一个粽子看起来很奇怪。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“zongzi”。根据前文作者刚开始学习包粽子可知，是自己的第一个粽子。备选词中one的序数词形式first意为“第一个”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：所以继续尝试，你就会取得进步。此处需要一个动词原形，构成祈使句。固定搭配keep trying意为“继续尝试”，符合父母鼓励的语境。备选词中keep意为“继续”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我自己做出了一个漂亮的粽子。此处需要一个动词过去式，作句子的谓语。备选词中make的过去式made意为“制作”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，我的家人坐在一起享用美味的粽子。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰名词“family”。备选词中I的形容词性物主代词my意为“我的”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：你下次可以再为我们包粽子。此处需要一个情态动词，后接动词原形make。根据前文爸爸夸赞粽子美味可知，是允许/建议下次再包。备选词中can意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这个节日让我的家人更亲密，帮助我更深入地理解我们的文化。此处需要一个名词，被形容词性物主代词“our”修饰。前文提到端午节、屈原的故事，这些都属于中国传统文化。备选词中culture意为“文化”，符合语境。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 51. Who is “survival holidays” for? It is for _______________________ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 52. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? Because they think it helps children _______________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “_______________________”. 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _______________________. 55. Do you think “survival holidays” is a good idea for children? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. children 52. (to) be close to nature 53. activities 54. the benefits of survival activities 55. Yes, I do. Because it helps children learn survival skills. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生存假日，介绍了它的适用对象、家长喜爱它的原因，探讨它的利弊以及参加这项活动孩子们能够收获的东西。 【51题详解】 首段直接交代“Survival Holidays”的对象，原文“It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 【52题详解】 第二段给出家长喜欢生存假日的原因“because they think being close to nature is good for children”，题目句式转换为help sb. (to) do，因此填写(to) be close to nature，属于原文直接信息提取。 【53题详解】 第三段定位画线词所在句“Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them.”，代词them指代上文中的activities，是代词指代题，向前文找名词即可得到答案。 【54题详解】 最后一段主要围绕生存活动对孩子的好处展开，如“The survival activities are good for children”以及后续列举的学会冷静、远离危险、团队合作等内容，是对这些益处的概括总结。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。要先亮出自己的观点，再结合文章内容，写出对应的理由，观点和理由匹配，表达通顺合理就可以。 Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: National Day is coming soon. __________________56__________________? B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. A: That sounds great! __________________57__________________? B: It’s about 200 kilometers away. My hometown is a small but beautiful village. A: Do you like staying in the village? B: ___________________58___________________. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love. A: ___________________59___________________? B: I visit them once a month. I often share my school stories with my grandparents. A: Wow, your family must be very warm. B: Yes. Home is always the best place. A: ___________________60___________________. There is no place like home. 【答案】56. What are you going to do 57. How far is it 58. Yes, I do 59. How often do you visit them 60. I agree 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于国庆节计划的对话。A询问B的国庆安排，B表示要回家乡看望祖父母，两人随后讨论了家乡的距离、对村庄的感受以及看望祖父母的频率，最后感叹家的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents.”可知，答句是be going to结构回答打算做的事情，此处询问对方国庆打算做什么。 【57题详解】 根据答语“It’s about 200 kilometers away.”可知，答句回答距离，此处用How far提问路程远近。 【58题详解】 根据问句“Do you like staying in the village?”以及后一句“No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love.”可知，B很喜欢待在乡村，此处作肯定回答。 【59题详解】 根据答语“I visit them once a month.”可知，答句回答看望祖父母的频率，此处用How often提问多久看望一次祖父母。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Home is always the best place.”和后一句“There is no place like home.”可知，此处赞同对方关于家的看法。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do chores with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends. I usually help my parents do some cleaning at home, such as washing clothes and sweeping the floor. I often do chores with my whole family. We really enjoy the warm and happy time together. I think doing chores is meaningful for teenagers. By doing chores, I can learn some important life skills. It also helps me understand my parents better and teaches me to value hard‑won results. What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍周末通常做哪些家务；②介绍和谁一起做家务；③表达自己对做家务的看法 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数不少于60；不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，回复邮件，引出周末做家务的话题 主体段：依次回答三个问题，写明家务种类、一起做家务的对象，再阐述做家务的意义 结尾段：已给出，向笔友反问，结束信件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：所做的家务 表达：do some cleaning /wash clothes /sweep the floor /do housework /take out the rubbish /fold clothes等 要点二：做家务的同伴 表达：do chores with my family /stay with parents /spend time together /work together等 要点三：对做家务的看法 表达：meaningful /teenagers/life skills /understand parents better /develop good habits /improve ourselves /feel proud等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彩虹初中2026~2027学年度第一学期第一阶段 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 卷面分：3分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 1. A. B. C. 3. A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His grandparents. 4. A. In the library. B. In the gym. C. On the playground. 5. A. Clever. B. Polite. C. Careful. 6. A. The life in the town. B. The life in the countryside. C. The life in the city. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Clean up the hall. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Sing a song. 9. A. Tina’s. B. Lucas’. C. Robbin’s. 10. A. In a cinema. B At a bus stop. C. On a farm. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. When do they often go camping? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can Xiaohui help his mom do? A. Cook lunch. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the room. 14. Where is Xiaohui’s father now? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the yard. 15. What should Xiaohui do first this afternoon? A. Read a book. B. Watch TV. C. Do his homework. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) A Trip to Bird Island Who Mary is a (n) 16. ____________________________. How long The trip will last 17. ____________________________ days. How Travel around the island 18. ____________________________. Weather It’s 19. ____________________________ Things to take ·Please take an umbrella or a raincoat. ·Don’t 20. ____________________________ to take the camera. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The winter holiday came. But I was not happy. “Do we have to go back?” I asked Mom as she ____1____ the luggage. I still remembered the eight-hour train ride and the ____2____ country life last year. “But your grandparents miss you a lot,” Mom said. When we arrived at the village, Grandma already ____3____ at the gate. “My sweet boy!” she cried, holding my hands. I looked down at my shoes and began to ____4____ my warm room in the city. That afternoon, Grandpa asked me to help ____5____ Spring Festival couplets (春联). “Wanna help me?” he asked. “Busy,” I answered, playing games on the phone. He just nodded and ____6____ the heavy ladder (梯子) over to the door alone. Later, I heard Grandma’s ____7____ with Mom in the kitchen. “I know he ____8____ the city life more… I just want him to feel at home here.” Suddenly, I felt guilty (内疚的). I put down my ____9____. “Grandma, can I try making cookies with you?” I asked. “Of course! Let’s start!” she said ____10____. That evening, I ____11____ Grandpa to hang up lanterns. On New Year’s Eve, we sat around the table, enjoying dumplings and laughing ____12____ it was very late. “This is the best Spring Festival,” I said ____13____. “It seems that you’ve understood what ____14____ really means,” Dad joked. I nodded and felt ____15____ inside. Home is never about the comfortable house. It is about the people you love wherever you are. 1. A. guided B. packed C. described D. lent 2. A. boring B. fantastic C. strange D. forgetful 3. A. slept B. hunted C. left D. waited 4. A. add B. collect C. borrow D. miss 5. A. pick up B. meet up C. put up D. clean up 6. A. brushed B. carried C. returned D. marked 7. A. note B. conversation C. speech D. fight 8. A. enjoys B. hates C. plans D. finishes 9. A. book B. toy C. phone D. plate 10. A. carefully B. seriously C. freshly D. happily 11. A. helped B. taught C. agreed D. chose 12. A. until B. if C. before D. after 13. A. slowly B. easily C. wisely D. sincerely 14. A. friendship B. victory C. food D. home 15. A. confident B. surprised C. warm D. sick Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分) A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Places ①Du Fu Thatched Cottage ②Baihuatan Park ③People’s Park ④Chunxi Road & IFS How When & What 9:00 a.m. * Du Fu’s living place * Different gardens * Museums 11:30 a.m. * Plants * Old buildings 12:30 p.m. * Zhong Dumplings * Heming Teahouse 5:00 p.m. * Shopping *A visit to see Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 16. Li Qiang plans to visit Baihuatan Park at ________. A. 5:00 p.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 11:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 17. Peter can change the plan by ________. A. letter B. email C. phone D. video message 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Peter is a Chinese music lover. B. Peter and Li Qiang will go to People’s Park on foot. C. If Peter loves pandas, he will like the third place best. D. Peter and Li Qiang can visit museums in Baihuatan Park. B The summer vacation is a happy time for Australian kids. For me, Nancy, it is also a good chance to spend time with my family because I have little time with them during the school year. Last summer vacation, I travelled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in western Sydney. It was one of the most unforgettable summer vacations in my life. Staying by the river helps us keep away from the hot weather and noise of the city. Every day, my family and I got up early to go swimming in the cool water. In the morning, we all took part in a big game. We enjoyed water-skiing, wakeboarding (尾波滑水) and other activities. These activities made our family feel closer. In the warm afternoon, we peacefully read books on hammocks, hung among trees by the river. The days always ended with a campfire. We sat around the fire, talking and laughing. The river is a perfect place for people to forget about all the stresses (压力) of life and simply enjoy the moment. To me, it is the best place to spend time together with my family. I can’t help thinking about those days although so many months have passed. 19. Hawkesbury River is in the ________ of Sydney. A. east B. west C. north D. south 20. What does Nancy mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. How she enjoyed swimming. B. Where her family spent the vacation. C. Why she enjoyed those activities. D. What activities her family enjoyed. 21. The underlined word “hammocks” may be something like ________. A. B. C. D. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Nancy won’t stay in Australia any longer. B. Nancy will go to the river with her parents this summer. C. Nancy misses the summer time with her family. D. Nancy is still a young student who often spends time at home. C Do you know why you get angry so easily, but your friend smiles all the time? It’s because you both have different personalities. Then what is personality? It’s about how people think, behave and react (反应) to everything around them. So what makes people think and behave in certain ways? Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its genes (基因) when it is still inside its mother. These may help decide what the baby will be like. But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experiences can also make you the person you are. But this doesn’t mean you can’t change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried if you don’t have a good personality. ▲ This is a good way to start making changes. For example, if you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you’re too shy? If so, tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people kindly. But don’t give yourself a hard time about it all: After all, it’s not easy to change lifelong habits in one night. Just keep trying. One day you can see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new you! 23. Personality does NOT include________. A. how people think B. what people look like C. how people behave D. how people react to something 24. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Just change everything in one night. B. Just be yourself and stay alone. C. Just give yourself a hard time. D. Just face it and take action. 25. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Be a New You B. Facts About Genes C. Genes and Personality D. Personality Decides Family Life 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Nowadays, instead of going to shopping malls or theme parks, more young people in China like to visit factories on weekends. Factory tourism becomes so popular. For example, a car factory in Beijing opened to visitors this January and it provided 20 people with the chances to visit it. ____26____. Parents enjoy these trips because their children can learn how things are made. ____27____. Some young people think it’s a great chance for them to experience their parents’ past lives because many of their parents once worked in factories. ____28____. The special sounds and sights are great for making cool videos. Factory tourism has been common in Europe. For example, many chocolate factories in Switzerland offer tours. Visitors can learn the history of chocolate, see how it is made from cocoa beans (可可豆) and even taste the fresh chocolate. ____29____. Another great example is the LEGO House in Denmark. It is more than a toy factory. It is a creative playground. Visitors can see amazing LEGO models and join workshops to build their own cars or robots. ____30____. In the last five years, at least 13 big companies, such as car makers and drink companies, have opened their factories to the public. This shows a change from only “Made in China” to “Experienced in China”. A. Video creators also love these places B. Interest plays a key role in learning C. This helps bring school lessons and real life together D. In China, this new thing has a special cultural meaning E. It is a delicious and educational experience for everyone F. However, more than 4,600 people wanted to join it on the first day V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 31. 在空闲时间，欣赏一本好书是一种乐趣。 It’s a pleasure to enjoy a good book in our ___________________________. 32. 莉莉不像我一样外向，但她细心又安静。 Lily is not ___________________________ me, but she is careful and quiet. 33. 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, ___________________________ tourists from home and abroad come to see flowers. 34. 孩子们在阳光下快乐地玩耍，他们的笑声充满了整个花园。 The children are playing happily ___________________________, and their laughter fills the whole garden. 35. 你不需要乘地铁去机场，我可以载你一程。 You don’t need to take the subway to the airport because I can ___________________________. Ⅵ．语篇填空(共15小题，计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) Do you like traditional Chinese festivals? Of all the traditional festivals, I like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls in ____36____ fifth lunar month. People usually celebrate this festival ____37____ many ways. This year, I decide to make zongzi with my grandma ____38____ feel the beauty of traditional culture. Do you enjoy eating zongzi? ____39____ you interested in my experience of making zongzi? Let me share ____40____ with you. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) culture step make learn can keep one exciting I real Every year, my family get together and celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. We often eat zongzi and watch the ____41____ dragon boat race. This year, my parents want me to ____42____ how to make the traditional food zongzi. My grandma is the best cook in our family. She told me some important ____43____ of making zongzi. We prepared sticky rice (糯米), bamboo leaves and some other ingredients (食材). My grandma also told me stories about Qu Yuan, a great poet. I was ____44____ interested and asked many questions. It was not easy for me to make zongzi. I tried my best, but my ____45____ zongzi looked strange. Although my brother laughed at me, my parents encouraged me and said, “Practice makes perfect. So ____46____ trying, and you will make progress.” Finally, I ____47____ a beautiful one by myself. In the evening, ____48____ family sat together to enjoy the delicious zongzi. My father said, “Your zongzi tastes delicious! You ____49____ make zongzi for us again next time.” I felt very happy. This festival brings my family closer and helps me understand our ____50____ more deeply. Ⅶ．任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard about “survival (生存) holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely (荒凉的) place for exciting activities, and their parents don’t go with them. Many parents like “survival holidays” because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend most time on TV and computer games. “Survival holidays” can make a big difference to their life. Is “survival holidays” a great idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. And they need to be on their own. Parents like to see their children join in activities, but they think they should design them. Children don’t know what to do when they meet difficulties. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard thing. Children usually don’t know what to do in the face of danger. The survival activities are good for children. Even years later they will still remember what they learnt. Some learnt to keep their heads clear in dangerous times. Some learnt how to stay away from danger. Others learnt how to work in a team. All these will help them a lot in their life. 51. Who is “survival holidays” for? It is for _______________________ to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. 52. Why do many parents like “survival holidays”? Because they think it helps children _______________________. 53. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “_______________________”. 54. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? It mainly talks about _______________________. 55. Do you think “survival holidays” is a good idea for children? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: National Day is coming soon. __________________56__________________? B: I’m going back to my hometown to stay with my grandparents. A: That sounds great! __________________57__________________? B: It’s about 200 kilometers away. My hometown is a small but beautiful village. A: Do you like staying in the village? B: ___________________58___________________. No matter how small the village is, it’s full of love. A: ___________________59___________________? B: I visit them once a month. I often share my school stories with my grandparents. A: Wow, your family must be very warm. B: Yes. Home is always the best place. A: ___________________60___________________. There is no place like home. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter正在开展“周末学生做家务”的调查，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你根据邮件内容，用英语给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, I’m doing a survey on how students do chores at home on weekends. I want to know something about you. What chores do you usually do? Who do you usually do chores with? What do you think about doing chores? Please write to me soon. Yours, Peter 要求：1．回信内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥; 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范; 3．回信中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等); 4．词数：不少于60(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my chores on weekends.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? Do you do chores on weekends? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $