16 主题10 宇宙探索（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

主题10　宇宙探索 【感知与积累】 一、核心词汇 1.space　2.astronaut　3.earth　4.moon 5.universe　6.rocket　7.human　8.suit 9.scientist　10.sun　11.China　12.Chinese 13.explore 二、高频词块 1.became the first astronaut to land on the moon on July 21, 1969 2.with the help of Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, did four experiments about water in space 三、篇章框架 1.Mars rover　2.an animal 3.two dragons　4.won　5.brought 6.earliest god of fire　7.light and hope 8.landed　9.world􀆳s first 10.a soft landing 【习得与建构】 一、完形填空 1—5 ACCBC　6—10 BCBBD 二、阅读理解 1—5 DBCCA　 三、回答问题 1.On December 17,2024. 2.For 9 hours and 6 minutes. 3.Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station and made sure everything worked well. 4.To protect the space station from space junk. 5.Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题10　宇宙探索 子主题:地球与宇宙探秘,航天事业发展。 感知与积累 核心词汇 课标词汇 名 词 1.太空 　　　　　　　  2.宇航员 　　　　　　　  3.地球 　　　　　　　  4.月球 　　　　　　　  5.宇宙 　　　　　　　  6.火箭 　　　　　　　  7.人类 　　　　　　　  8.外套 　　　　　　　  9.科学家 　　　　　　　  10.太阳 　　　　　　　  11.中国 　　　　　　　  形容 词 12.中国的 　　　　　　　  动词 13.探索 　　　　　　　  拓展词汇 1.land on 登陆 2.space station 太空站 3.space suits 太空服 4.space technology 太空技术 高频词块 1.After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.   去年夏天离开地球后,“祝融号”在火星上绕了几个月,并于今年5月登陆火星。 [land on登陆。] 仿写:阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月21日时成为第一个登陆月球的宇航员。 Armstrong　.  2.Have you ever imagined the life in space? 你曾经想象过太空生活吗?  [in space太空中。] 仿写:航天员王亚平在翟志刚、叶光富的协助下,在太空中做了四个和水有关的实验。 Astronaut Wang Yaping, 　.  篇章框架 China has named the nation􀆳s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu Rong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well⁃suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes(象征) light and hope for space exploration(探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration. ” After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world􀆳s first quantum satellite(量子卫星), and Chang􀆳e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. The universe is huge and exploration will never end. It will take all humanity􀆳s time and capacity(能力) to know the whole story of Mars. China will cooperate, contribute and share, expanding knowledge about our planetary(行星的) neighbor and beyond. 阅读文章,完成以下思维导图: 习得与建构 完形填空 Mary􀆳s uncle Ted was an engineer.He told her great stories about the rockets he helped design and often 　1　 her science books.He also taught her some 　2　 about space.Mary loved technology and science, and she was also 　3　.For those reasons, her family kept saying she should be a(n) 　4　, but she wasn􀆳t sure.  One Saturday, they visited the Science Museum.They watched a show on space travel.Uncle Ted explained something 　5　 about spaceships.But Mary was most interested in two model robot arms and tried 　6　 them.She stayed there all day, feeling very excited.  By the time they got on the bus home, Mary was 　7　.Closing her eyes, she imagined flying into space.As she nearly fell asleep, she felt the weightlessness that astronauts 　8　 in zero gravity(重力).Suddenly, she was looking out of a spaceship window! Mary was operating a huge robot arm outside.She felt nervous but kept trying.Soon she 　9　 and felt very proud.  Just then, Uncle Ted􀆳s voice woke her, “We􀆳re home!” Mary realized it was a dream, but now she knew 　10　 she wanted to be an astronaut and couldn􀆳t wait for her first space trip.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.brought B.took C.borrowed D.made (　　)2.A.jokes B.games　 C.knowledge D.history (　　)3.A.careful　 B.serious C.adventurous　 D.quiet (　　)4.A.artist B.astronaut C.pilot D.doctor (　　)5.A.boring　 B.dangerous　 C.interesting　 D.difficult (　　)6.A.repairing　 B.operating　 C.building　 D.designing (　　)7.A.hungry B.angry　 C.tired　 D.worried (　　)8.A.explain B.experience C.expect D.exercise (　　)9.A.failed　　 B.succeeded C.stopped D.cried　 (　　)10.A.for example B.at last C.in fact D.for sure 阅读理解 On April 14, 2023, the European Space Agency􀆳s (ESA) JUICE spaceship successfully took off from South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter (木星) Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data (数据) from Jupiter and its three satellites (卫星). The three satellites are believed to have big oceans of water under their icy surfaces.According to ESA, the water on those satellites could be six times as much as that in Earth􀆳s oceans. In 1998, a US spaceship found that one satellite might be ejecting (喷出) water as far as 160 kilometers into space.That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy satellites of Jupiter. The oceans under these satellites are likely to be tens of kilometers deep.But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high⁃tech tools to study its environment.They could give more data on things like how thick the oceans and the icy surfaces are. The main goal is to understand whether there are livable environments on those icy satellites and around a big planet like Jupiter. (　　)1.What do we know about JUICE? A.It will become one of Jupiter􀆳s moons. B.It left for Jupiter from the US. C.It got its name from how it looks. D.It will collect data from Jupiter and its satellites. (　　)2.What does Paragraph 4 mainly want to tell us? A.How far water can be ejected.　　　 B.Why scientists wanted to study Jupiter. C.What the US spaceship found.　　　 D.Which spaceship was used to explore the space. (　　)3.Which of the following words can replace the word “ trapped” in Paragraph 4? A.Lost.　　　　　 B.Treated.　　　　　 C.Caught.　　　　　 D.Taken. (　　)4.What is the purpose of the task? A.To test ways of keeping water on other satellites. B.To find out if Jupiter has living things similar to human beings. C.To work out if it is possible for life to live on some satellites. D.To move water from Earth toother satellites. (　　)5.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Exploration of Jupiter.　　　　　　　　　　 B.Exploration of the moon. C.The invention of the spacecraft.　　　　　　 D.Ways to study satellites. 回答问题 On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history.They did a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record.They are part of the three⁃person team on the Shenzhou 19. The spacewalk started in the afternoon.Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him about 90 minutes later.After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m. Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms set that record in March 2001.Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer! While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station.She made sure everything worked well.The three astronauts worked together.They also got help from the space station􀆳s robot arm and the scientists on the earth.Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk.They checked tools and put in a machine to protect the space station from space junk.Their work was a big success! This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station.These brave astronauts􀆳 hard work is good for China and the whole world.They are heroes.Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard.Their success tells us to dream big! 1.When did two Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong break a world record?   2.How long did Cai and Song work outside the space station?   3.What was Wang Haoze􀆳s job while Cai and Song were outside?   4.Why did Cai and Song check tools and put in a machine?   5.What does their hard work show us?   (请完成《作文小册子》P395的练习) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $