14 主题8 环境保护（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

主题8　环境保护 【感知与积累】 一、核心词汇 1.death　2.biology　3.gas　4.effort 5.duty　6.whale　7.ocean　8.tap　 9.energy　10.pollution　11.reduce 12.hunt　13.recycle　14.plastic 15.responsible　16.electric　17.harmful 二、高频词块 1.play a part in sorting rubbish and living a low⁃carbon life 2.protect the environment; instead of plastic bags 3.make a great difference to the environment 4.by using public transportation 5.realized the importance of environmental protection 6.is badly polluted; people throw litter into the river 7.begins with small things 8.not only; but also is harmful to 三、篇章框架 1.Invest in Our Planet　2.electronics 3.giving away　4.unwanted　5.unused 6.waste and overbuying　7.Riding bicycles 8.food deliveries　9.single⁃use plastics 10.more aware of their carbon footprint 【习得与建构】 一、完形填空 1—5 CBABA 　6—10 DBCBD 二、阅读理解 1—5 CDBAD 三、回答问题 1.She was attacked by a sea lion(in California, US). 2.Because it was poisoned by algae/Pseudo⁃nitzschia. 3.No, they won􀆳t. 4.When deep ocean water moves up to the surface. 5.Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题8　环境保护 子主题:环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为。 感知与积累 核心词汇 课标词汇 名 词 1.死亡 　　　　　　　  2.生物 　　　　　　　  3.汽油;气体 　　　　　　　  4.努力 　　　　　　　  5.责任 　　　　　　　  6.鲸 　　　　　　　  7.海洋 　　　　　　　  8.水龙头 　　　　　　　  9.能量 　　　　　　　  10.污染 　　　　　　　  动词 11.减少 　　　　　　　  12.猎捕 　　　　　　　  13.回收利用 　　　　　　　  形容 词 14.塑料的 　　　　　　　  15.负责任的 　　　　　　　  16.电子的 　　　　　　　  17.有害的 　　　　　　　  拓展词汇 1.a green economy 绿色经济 2.resource n. 资源 3.World Earth Day 世界地球日 4.carbon footprint 碳足迹 5.greenhouse gas 温室气体 6.food deliveries 外卖 7.rubbish sorting 垃圾分类 8.low⁃carbon adj. 低碳的 高频词块 1.Everyone in this town should play a part in cleaning it up. 这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清扫它。  [play a part in sth./doing sth. 参与(做)某事。] 仿写:每个人都应该参与垃圾分类并践行低碳生活。 Everyone should 　.  2.To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公共汽车或地铁,而不是开车。  [to do sth. 为了做某事。instead of sth. /doing sth. 而不是……] 仿写:为了保护环境,我们应该使用环保袋而不是塑料袋。 To 　　　　　　　　, we should use reusable bags 　.  3.Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 我们的行动能够产生影响,从而创造更美好的未来。  [make a difference (to)对……产生影响。] 仿写:我们所做的一切都会对环境有极大的影响。 Everything (that) we do will 　.  4.You can save electricity by turning off the lights when you leave a room. 你可以通过离开房间时关灯来节约电能。  [by doing sth. 通过做某事。] 仿写:我们可以使用公共交通来减少空气污染。 We can cut down air pollution 　.  5.Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望能建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园,向人们展示环境保护的重要性。  [the importance of environmental protection保护环境的重要性。] 仿写:现在,越来越多的人已经意识到保护环境的重要性。 Now, more and more people have 　.  6.The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染,因为如今路上的汽车太多了。  [be badly polluted被严重污染。] 仿写:水源被严重污染,因为人们把垃圾扔进河里。 The water 　　　　　　　　　　　　because 　.  7.Many people forget that saving the earth begins with small things. 许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。  [begin with以……开始 ] 仿写:保护环境从小事开始,比如随手捡起垃圾。 Protecting the environment 　, such as picking up rubbish.   8.This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这不仅残忍,而且对环境有害。  [be harmful to对……是有害的。not only…but also… 不仅……而且……] 仿写:随地扔垃圾不仅污染环境,而且损害城市形象。 Littering everywhere 　　　　　　pollutes the environment, 　the image of the city.   篇章框架 Start Small for Our Planet Each year, people celebrate World Earth Day on April 22.Every year there is a special theme for Earth Day. This year it is “Invest (投资) in Our Planet”. When people say the word “invest”, you may normally think of money. But we can also invest our time and energy into something. For example, everybody does their part and together we create a green economy. In my eyes, it􀆳s all about sharing—sharing knowledge, resources and responsibility. After all, we all share one planet—our planet. I went to one event recently. It showed how “investing” in our planet can be done. The event was a clothing swap (交换). The Beijing Energy Network (BEN) held the swap. At the event, there were tables full of clothes, electronics(电子产品), books, toys and more. You could take anything for free. In return, you could give away any of your unwanted or unused things. Through community sharing, clothes swaps help reduce waste and overbuying. “It􀆳s good to make people more aware of their carbon(碳) footprint,” said Kathy Gao, a volunteer at the event. Your carbon “footprint” is the amount of greenhouse gas made by your activities. Reducing our carbon footprints is an investment in our planet. Gao already does a lot in her daily life. When she can, she rides bicycles instead of driving. She doesn􀆳t use food deliveries(外卖) or single⁃use plastics. She only buys things she needs, and eats local produce. Do you have any ways to help your community invest in our planet? 阅读文章,完成以下思维导图: 习得与建构 完形填空 The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is 　1　 to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”.It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a 　2　 of the Chinese nation.  Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view.How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural 　3　 is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River.  The Yangtze River National Cultural Park,which is also an important “National Park” project, 　4　 across 13 provinces with intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural ethic towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums.It　5　China􀆳s traditional, revolutionary(革命的), and socialist advanced cultures.  With over 2, 200 years􀆳 history, Jiujiang 　6　 an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it 　7　 that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people􀆳s life there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where 　8　can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism.  The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is 　9　 on the rich cultural resources.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields 　10　water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐) between nature, the people and the cities.  (　　)1.A.interesting B.exciting C.important D.wonderful (　　)2.A.joy B.symbol C.number D.piece (　　)3.A.confidence B.communication C.memory D.success (　　)4.A.makes B.goes C.wants D.walks (　　)5.A.expresses B.exchanges C.experiences D.expects (　　)6.A.tells B.shows C.does D.plays (　　)7.A.reasonable B.possible C.comfortable D.enjoyable (　　)8.A.students B.children C.visitors D.workers (　　)9.A.used B.based C.made D.taken (　　)10.A.not only B.in addition C.for example D.such as 阅读理解 Green fashion is getting popular in China.More and more young people are keeping the environment in mind when making fashion choices. Fashion is one of the world􀆳s biggest polluters. Each year, it produces around 2.7 billion metric tons of CO2, said McKinsey & Company.It also uses 215,000 billion liters (升) of water, the same as 86 million standard swimming pools, according to the United Nations Environment Programme(UNEP联合国环境规划署). In China, new fashion brands are using recycled materials and eco⁃friendly processes to make their clothes.According to Global Data, China􀆳s green fashion market was valued at $1.95 billion (about 14.11 billion yuan) in 2023, and is expected to keep growing. Supa, co⁃founder of HowBottle in Shanghai, has noticed a growing public interest in clothes made from recycled materials.When she started her business in 2016, few people understood the idea.“When we said that our products were made from recycled plastic bottles, the first thing they would ask was whether they were clean and safe,” Supa said. However, it started to get better in 2019.That year, the Shanghai government made rules about waste sorting.Many people wanted to know more about recycling, and HowBottle􀆳s sales rose up. Liu Xuesong,another HowBottle􀆳s founder, said that they can make a T⁃shirt from eight plastic bottles, a scarf from three, and a bag from 31.By the end of 2023, HowBottle had recycled 25.6 million plastic bottles and cut carbon emissions (碳排放) by 2,384 tons.Their eco⁃friendly work has attracted big businesses like Pepsi and BMW to come and work together. (　　)1.What happened to the young people when they make fashion choices? A.They like to choose the expensive goods. B.They like to buy the green food.　 C.They like to choose the environmentally friendly goods. D.They like to be popular. (　　)2.What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined word “polluters”? A.Air pollution　　　　　 B.Noise pollution C.Water pollution　　　　 D.Pollutant source (　　)3.How much did China􀆳s green fashion market value in 2023 according to Global Data? A.$195 billion　　　　 B.14.11 billion yuan C.$86 million　　　　 D.2.7 billion tons (　　)4.Which statement of the HowBottle is TRUE? A.The clothes HowBottle made are from recycled plastic bottles.　　 B.Supa is the only founder of HowBottle.　 C.The clothes HowBottle made are dirty and unsafe.　　　　　　 D.HowBottle􀆳s sales rose up in 2016. (　　)5.What is the writer􀆳s purpose of writing this passage? A.To show that how successful the HowBottle is in business. B.To show that fashion is one of the world􀆳s biggest polluters. C.To show that protecting environment is very important. D.To show that Green fashion is getting popular in China.　 回答问题 “Please don􀆳t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US.Usually considered a friendly animal, the sea lion is believed to have gone crazy because it was poisoned(毒害) by algae(海藻). The “criminal” is a toxin (毒素) from a harmful algae called Pseudo⁃nitzschia (拟菱形藻).According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this toxin. John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don􀆳t really attack people.“These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said.For example, when sea lions are affected by the toxin, they often appear very tired and confused.They might even get angry, reported The Guardian. Pseudo⁃nitzschia grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface.This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow.Fish eat the algae and get the toxin, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick. However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual.Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian.Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role.Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients. 1.What happened to the girl in the first paragraph?   2.Why did the sea lion went crazy according to paragraph 1 & 2?   3.Will the sea lions and dolphins attack people very often?   4.When does Pseudo⁃nitzschia grow fast?   5.What makes it easier for the algae to grow?   (请完成《作文小册子》P391的练习) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $