10 主题4 文学、艺术和体育（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

主题4　文学、艺术和体育 【感知与积累】 一、核心词汇 1.athlete　2.writer　3.badminton 4.ping⁃pong　5.champion　6.goal 7.challenge　8.breath　9.opera 10.drama　11.novel　12.story　13.music 14.cooperation　15.baseball　16.volleyball 17.respect　18.dance　19.paint　20.swim　21.publish　22.amazing/surprising 23.energetic 二、高频词块 1.The number of students 2.the development of China 3.too slow to get there on time 4.It is a pity that 5.encourages me to take part in 6.the gift/present could cheer him up 7.The more; the more 8.would rather stay at home 9.let your parents down 三、篇章框架 1.a top player　2.fell in love with 3.six　4.support 5.serious　injury 6.time 7.stronger　8.advancing 9.handle　10.give up 【习得与建构】 一、完形填空 1—5 CDDBB　6—10 DCBCD 二、阅读理解 1—5 CBBDB 三、回答问题 1.Yuan Ningfei doesn􀆳t have to take PE exams. /Yuan Ningfei. 2.They need to run and do sit⁃ups and pull⁃ups. 3.Mike has PE class for an hour and a half every day. /For an hour and a half. /For one and a half hours. /For 1.5 hours. 4.They compete on the playground. /On the playground. 5.Betty learned three life skills in PE classes. /Three life skills. /Three. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题4　文学、艺术和体育 子主题:中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就;日常体育活动、重大体育赛事、体育精神; 中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品。感知与积累 核心词汇 课标词汇 名 词 1.运动员 　　　　　　　  2.作家 　　　　　　　  3.羽毛球运动 　　　　　　　  4.乒乓球 　　　　　　　  5.冠军 　　　　　　　  6.目标 　　　　　　　  7.挑战 　　　　　　　  8.呼吸 　　　　　　　  9.歌剧 　　　　　　　  10.戏剧 　　　　　　　  11.小说 　　　　　　　  12.故事 　　　　　　　  13.音乐 　　　　　　　  14.协作 　　　　　　　  15.棒球 　　　　　　　  16.排球 　　　　　　　  动 词 17.尊敬 　　　　　　　  18.跳舞 　　　　　　　  19.绘画 　　　　　　　  20.游泳 　　　　　　　  21.出版 　　　　　　　  形 容 词 22.令人惊喜的 　　　　　　　  23.精力旺盛的 　　　　　　　  拓展词汇 1.coach n. 教练 2.disappoint v. 使失望 3.enery n. 力量;精力 4.event n. 大事;公开活动;比赛项目 5.movement n. 移动 6.serve v. 为……服务 7.theater n. 剧院 8.compete v. 竞争;对抗 高频词块 1.The number of records he has sold is more than 120 million. 他售出的唱片的数量超过 1.2 亿。  [the number of ……的数量。a number of 一些,若干。] 仿写:我们班级学生人数为48。 　 in our class is 48.  2.The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. 这个博物馆告诉人们厕所的历史和发展。  [the development of ……的发展。] 仿写:近几年来,中国的发展十分迅速。 In recent years, 　is very rapid.   3.They can be fun, but I􀆳m too scared to watch them alone. 它们很有趣,但我太害怕了,不敢一个人看。  [too+形容词/副词+动词不定式 太……而不能……] 仿写:他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。 He walked 　.  4.It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是,一共只有6首曲子被录下来得以传世,但时至今日,他依旧颇受欢迎。  [It is a pity that… 遗憾的是……] 仿写:真遗憾你不能再多停留些时间。 　 you can􀆳t stay longer.   5.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。  [encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。] 仿写:父亲总是鼓励我参加运动会。 My father always 　the sports meeting.   6.When I􀆳m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我感到沮丧或疲劳的时候,我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。  [cheer sb. up使某人感到高兴。] 仿写:我相信这个礼物会使他高兴起来。 I believe 　.  7.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我了解朱莉越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同之处。  [the more…the more… 越……就越……] 仿写:她越学越想学。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 she learns, 　she wants to learn.   8.I􀆳d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I􀆳m eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋,因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听安静的音乐。  [would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。] 仿写:我宁愿待在家里。 I 　.  9.He had let his whole team down.他让全队都失望了。  [let sb. down让某人失望。] 仿写:你应该努力学习,不让父母失望。 You should study hard and never 　.  篇章框架 Zheng Qinwen: Pursuing Her Tennis Dream with Unwavering Determination Zheng Qinwen, a young tennis player from China, started her tennis journey with a dream of becoming a top player. Born in 2002, she fell in love with tennis at just six years old after watching the Olympics. Zheng began her training with the full support of her parents. Zheng􀆳s tennis career was filled with challenges. In 2019, she faced a major setback when she suffered a serious injury. Instead of giving up, Zheng used this time to improve other parts of her game by studying match footage and analyzing other players􀆳strategies. After a long recovery, she returned to the court stronger than ever. Another difficult moment came in 2022 during a Grand Slam tournament. Zheng felt immense pressure, but she didn􀆳t let it stop her. She showed her mental toughness by advancing to the quarterfinals, proving to critics that she could handle the stress. Zheng’s story is one of determination and perseverance. She never gave up, even when faced with adversity. Today, she continues to chase her dream of winning a Grand Slam, inspiring young tennis players everywhere with her resilience and hard work. 阅读文章,完成以下思维导图: 习得与建构 完形填空 “Eliza, Mom and I are going to Italy to have meetings.What would you like to do while we􀆳re away?” asked Eliza􀆳s dad. “Well,” said Eliza, “I can go with you and Mom.” “We hope so too. But we􀆳ll be so 　1　.You mentioned a football camp and Cindy would attend it.Will you 　2　 her?” Dad asked.  “I􀆳m afraid others will 　3　 me for my bad performance.” Eliza replied in a low voice.  “I know you may feel worried to go to a new place.But I believe in you,” He 　4　.“And I􀆳ve seen you play football.You are more talented than you think you are.”  Eliza thought for a moment.“Maybe the camp isn􀆳t a bad choice.” When Eliza met Cindy at camp, they hugged and talked 　5　.  On the first day, the coach asked the girls to pick teams.To Eliza􀆳s 　6　, her teammates chose her as their leader! That afternoon, they learnt basic skills.She tried hard, even though her legs felt shaky(发抖的) during the training.  On the second day, the team 　7　 more difficult skills.Eliza got surprised again by being the first to finish every task.In the following days, whenever her teammates got tired, she 　8　 them up.With Eliza􀆳s help, everyone 　9　 quickly.  At the end of the camp, a shy girl named Annie came up to Eliza.“I just wanted to say thank you,” Annie said softly.“Your 　10　 made me feel much better and helped us all get better, too.”  Eliza laughed.“Oh, Annie,” she said, “ I was probably even more nervous than you were!” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.free B.bored C.busy　　 D.excited (　　)2.A.miss B.find C.visit D.join (　　)3.A.listen to B.depend on C.look after D.laugh at (　　)4.A.joked B.encouraged C.ordered D.agreed (　　)5.A.slowly B.happily C.carefully D.simply (　　)6.A.interest B.regret C.shame D.surprise (　　)7.A.shared B.reported C.practiced D.compared (　　)8.A.put B.cheered C.woke D.grew (　　)9.A.returned B.answered C.improved D.prepared (　　)10.A.story B.plan C.promise D.support 阅读理解 Have you ever read Charlotte􀆳s Web, a famous novel written by E.B.White? It is a story about a spider. She made friends with a pig and helped him. Wilbur was an unlucky pig.When he was born, he was so small that the farmer Mr.Arable decided to end the pig􀆳s life.Luckily, Wilbur met the lovely and kind⁃hearted farmer􀆳s daughter Fern, she stopped him from killing Wilbur and asked his father to give her the cute pig as her personal pet to feed in a barnyard(谷仓场院). Fern loved Wilbur more than anything. She loved to touch him, to feed him, to put him to bed. Wilbur grew day by day and made many friends in the barnyard. They are geese, cattle, sheep, a spider and so on. Of all these friends, Wilbur􀆳s favorite is Charlotte, a beautiful grey spider. As the days went by, Wilbur grew and grew. He ate three big meals a day. He spent long hours lying on his side, half asleep, dreaming pleasant dreams.He enjoyed good health and he gained a lot of weight. One day, the old sheep Samuel in the barnyard told Wilbur that he would be served as Christmas dinner this year. Wilbur turned to Charlotte for help. Day after day the spider waited, head⁃down, for an idea to come to her. Hour by hour she sat without moving, deep in thought. Having promised Wilbur that she would save his life, she was determined to keep her promise. She had the idea of writing words extolling Wilbur􀆳s excellence, such as “a famous terrific pig” in her web. She makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural(神奇的) animal, too important to kill. Thanks to Charlotte􀆳s efforts, Wilbur not only lived but also won a special prize at the fair. With the help of Charlotte, Wilbur became the only pig to see the spring. Unusually, the author made a spider the heroine of the book. Many people are afraid of spiders. Charlotte did everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive, but Charlotte was so tired that she finally died.The novel showed how a strong friendship could last through the worst possible times. (　　)1.Who is the writer of Charlotte􀆳s Web? A.J.K.Rowling B.Anne Frank C.E.B.White D.Robert Louis Stevenson (　　)2.What do we know from paragraph 2? ①Wilbur was a cute and healthy pig when he was born. ②Mr. Arable didn􀆳t like Wilbur because he was so small. ③Fern was a lovely and kind⁃hearted girl. ④Fern kept Wilbur as her pet in the barnyard. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④ (　　)3.The underlined word “extolling” in Paragraph 4 has the similar meaning to “　　　　” .A.Providing B.Praising C.Preparing D.Protecting  (　　)4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mr. Arable didn􀆳t like Wilbur in the beginning, but he changed his mind soon after. B.The classical novel was exactly based on what really happened. C.Wilbur was so cute that the farmer decided to raise it in the barnyard. D.The spider saved Wilbur by making Mr. Arable believe Wilbur is special. (　　)5.What is the main idea of the story? A.Charlotte􀆳s Web is such an amazing book that it is worth reading. B.A true friend is the one who tries his or her best to help you when you are in trouble. C.Wilbur was so special that Charlotte decided to save him. D.We􀆳d better make friends with frightening animals because they can help us. 回答问题 　　Do you want to know about PE classes in different countries? Let􀆳s have a look. At my school, sports can be very relaxing.You don􀆳t have to go to a 40⁃minute class each week.Instead, we play sports whenever we want to.Also, there are a number of sports to choose from, so everyone can find something to enjoy.We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing and dancing.We don􀆳t have exams for PE lessons. —Yuan Ningfei, the UK We have PE tests both in middle school and high school.To get good grades in the PE tests, students need to run and do sit⁃ups and pull⁃ups.It is also important for us to prepare for the test.But we need to be careful not to get hurt before the test. —Li Ming, Guangdong, China In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5:00 p.m.is PE time.In PE classes, students usually do some practice like running.Sports team training is another way of PE Every school has sports teams.All the teams compete on the playground.Every team has their own time, but they usually train until 6 p.m.every day. —Mike, the US We learn some useful life skills in PE lessons. Last year, I learned how to do CPR (心肺复苏术).We also learned how to provide first aid for someone.These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school.Besides,we learned self⁃defense(自卫) in PE classes, like Chinese kungfu.It is helpful. —Betty, Australia 1.Who doesn􀆳t have to take PE exams?   2.What do students need to do to get good grades in the PE tests in Guangdong?   3.How long does Mike have PE class every day?   4.Where do the sports teams compete at Mike􀆳s school?   5.How many life skills did Betty learn in PE classes last year?   (请完成《作文小册子》P383的练习) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $