06 专题六 丰富精彩的句法（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

专题六　丰富精彩的句法 第一节　简单句 【要点专练】 要点1　简单句 [对点专练] 1—5 AADBD　6—8 BCC 要点2　there be句型 [对点微语篇练习] 1—5 ACABB 要点3　used to句型 [对点微语篇练习] 1—5 BABBC 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 BABCB　6—10 CABAC (二)11.vegetables　12.our　13.enough 14.grow　15.places　16.because 17.is　18.worked　19.from　20.water (三)21.I have six classes every day. 22.My mother asks me to clean my room on weekends. 23.He used to be a doctor. 24.My grandma is used to getting up early every day. 25.There was a lake and many big trees in the village last year. 第二节　句子种类 【要点专练】 要点1　陈述句 [对点微语篇练习] 1—5 CBBAB 要点2　疑问句 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 AABCB (二)1.Matilda Walden/She is 13/thirteen years old./13/Thirteen. 2.It lasted for more than 10/ten years./For more than 10/ten years. 3.She practiced several times a day./Several times a day. 4.She wants to assemble a Mr. Potato Head while blindfolded. 要点3　祈使句 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 CBACA (二)1.what　2.don􀆳t　3.Tell　4.be　5.work 要点4　感叹句 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 BABAC (二)1.from　2.interested　3.What　4.play 5.how 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 BBAAC　6—10 ACABB (二)11.but　12.At 　13.What　14.dangerous 15.laid　16.quickly　17.care　18.an　19.can　20.organized (三)21.She is a beautiful girl. 22.My sister wasn􀆳t at home yesterday. 23.Do you like pandas? 24.Don􀆳t talk in class./No talking in class. 25.What beautiful pictures they drew!/How beautiful the pictures they drew are! 第三节　并列复合句 【要点专练】 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 CACBA (二)1.and　2.given　3.first　4.or　5.so 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 BBCAB　6—10 ABCAC (二)11.or　12.easier　13.So　14.wearing　15.best　16.friends　17.for　18.quickly 19.smile　20.him (三)21.He likes playing basketball and is good at playing football. 22.You can choose a red pen or a blue pen. 23.This problem was very difficult, but he solved it in the end. 24.She studies hard, so she always gets good grades. 25.He looks very tired, for he stayed up all night. 第四节　主从复合句 一、宾语从句 【要点专练】 要点1　宾语从句的三要素:连接词、语序和时态 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 BBABB (二)1.how　2.with　3.whether　4.will　5.what 要点2　宾语从句的否定转移和简化 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 CCABA (二)1.little　2.because　3.whether 4.how　5.buying 二、定语从句 【要点专练】 要点1　关系从句引导词的一般用法 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 ACBBA (二)1.who　2.that　3.that　4.So　5.that 要点2　关系从句引导词的特殊用法 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 ACCBA (二)1.who/that　2.for　3.But　4.that　5.who 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 CACBC 　6—10 ABAAC (二)11.couldn􀆳t　12.smallest　13.warm 14.a　15.look　16.herself　17.weighed 18.with　19.patients　20.Though (三)21.Could you tell me how you improve your English? 22.Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun yesterday. 23.I don􀆳t know what to do next weekend. 24.The girl whose hair is curly is my best friend. 25.Tom is the smartest boy that I have ever known. 第五节　连词与状语从句 【要点专练】 要点1　并列连词 [对点微语篇练习] (一) 1—5 CBABC (二) 1.but　2.invited　3.so　4.both　5.most 要点2　从属连词&要点3　状语从句的易错用法 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 ABCBB (二)1.were　2.while　3.until　4.jumped 5.unless 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 ACCAB　6—10 BABCB (二)11.history　12.records　13.easily 14.decided　15.aim　16.if　17.their　18.famous　19.With　20.other (三)21.I like English because it􀆳s very interesting. 22.I like drawing and I am good at telling stories. 23.She is such a kind girl that we all like her. 24.Though it􀆳s hard to work out the math problem, I􀆳ll never give up. 25.Doing housework can not only relax ourselves but also help us to be more independent. 语法阶段检测三 一、1—5 CBCCC 二、6.us　7.Are　8.healthy　9.doesn􀆳t snow　10.hate; studying 三、11—15 BCBCA　16—20 BCBBA 四、21.its　22.water　23.like　24.happiness　25.and　26.believe　27.cooked 28.always　29.famous　30.Wherever 五、31—35 ACFEG 六、36.They feel afraid. 37.The people who have experience in the topic you􀆳re asking about. 38.You should mention the topic, the place and the time. 39.You should ask someone else who may think differently./You should ask for a second opinion. 40.Four./4. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题六　丰富精彩的句法 第一节　简单句 知识概览 要点专练 要点1　简单句 1.句子成分主要包含 名称 含义 组成方式 用法举例 主语 句子中主要说明的人或事物 主要由名词、代词、动名词、不定式或名词短语来充当 The dress (主语)is very beautiful. 这条裙子很漂亮。 谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 谓语必须是动词 I have seen (谓语)the film Chinese Doctor.我看过《中国医生》这部电影。 表语 位于系动词之后,表示主语的性质、身份、状态和特征 主要由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当 Miss Li is a hard⁃working teacher (表语).李老师是一位勤劳的教师。 宾语 (间接宾 语和直接 宾语) 表示动作、行为的对象,位于及物动词或介词后 由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语或从句来充当 My grandpa told me(间接宾语) a story (直接宾语)last night. 我的爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。 宾语 补足语 对宾语的补充说明 可由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当 Lily likes to help her parents with housework (宾语补足语)on weekends. 丽丽喜欢在周末帮父母做家务。 定语 在句子中修饰名词或代词 可由名词、形容词、代词、数词、副词或介词短语来充当 My father bought a new (定语)bike for me. 我的爸爸给我买了一辆新的自行车。 状语 在句子中修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 由表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步的短语或句子来充当 Students go to school from Monday to Friday (状语).学生从周一到周五去上学。 2.简单句:只有一个主谓结构的句子。简单句的五种基本句型如下 句型结构 用法举例 ① 主语+谓语 (注:谓语为不及物动词) He (主) lies (谓).他撒谎。 ② 主语+谓语+宾语 (注:谓语为及物动词) I (主) am reading (谓) books (宾). 我正在看书。 ③ 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 同义表达:主语+谓语+直接宾语+介词to/for+间接宾语 (注:谓语为及物动词) My friend (主) lent (谓) me (间宾) a pen (直宾). = My friend (主) lent (谓) a pen (直宾) to (介词) me (间宾). 我的朋友借了一支钢笔给我。 ④ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (注:谓语为及物动词) Amy (主) saw (谓) a cat (宾) sleeping (宾补)on the desk. 艾米看见了一只猫在桌子上睡觉。 ⑤ 主语+系动词+表语 (注:常见系动词:be动词; 保持类—keep, stay, remain; 变化类—become, get, turn, go; 感官类—look, sound, taste, smell, feel Gu Ailing (主) is (系) a great sports player (表). 谷爱凌是一个优秀的运动员。 Leaves (主) turn (系) yellow (表)in autumn. 在秋天,树叶变黄。 The cake (主) looks (系) delicious (表). 这个蛋糕看起来很好吃。 【对点专练】判断下列句子中画线部分的句子成分。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.All the students think highly of his teaching.   A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 (　　)2.He asked us to sing an English song.  A.宾语补足语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 (　　)3.We need a place twice larger than this one.  A.宾语补足语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.定语 (　　)4.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. A.宾语补足语 B.间接宾语 C.直接宾语 D.表语 (　　)5.Trees turn green when spring comes. A.定语 B.宾语 C.状语 D.表语 (　　)6.He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. A.定语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语 (　　)7.I􀆳ll get my hair cut tomorrow. A.主语 B.定语 C.状语 D.表语 (　　)8.Lisa wrote a letter last night.   A.主语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.定语 要点2　there be句型 1.there be句型表示“某处有某人或某物”,其基本的时态及句式如下: 类别 肯定句 否定句 疑问句及其回答 一般 现在时 There is/are… There isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t… —Is/Are there…? —Yes, there is/are. —No, there isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t. 一般 过去时 There was/were… There wasn􀆳t/weren􀆳t… —Was/Were there…? —Yes, there was/were. —No, there wasn􀆳t/weren􀆳t. 一般 将来时 ①There will be… ②There is/are going to be… ①There won􀆳t be… ②There isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t going to be… ①—Will there be…? —Yes, there will. —No, there won􀆳t. ②—Is/Are there going to be…? —Yes, there is/are. —No, there isn􀆳t/aren􀆳t. 2.遵循“就近原则”:there be 句型中的be动词根据其后第一个名词的单复数来定。 如:There is a watermelon and two apples in the basket. 篮子里有一个西瓜和两个苹果。 There are two apples and a watermelon in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果和一个西瓜。 3.辨析 there be句型与have/has (1)there be句型表示“某地存在某人、某物等”,强调“存在”。 如:There is a lake in the park. 公园里有一个湖。 (2)have/has表示“某人拥有某物”,主语一般是人,强调“所属”。 如:My brother has a new basketball. 我的弟弟有一个新篮球。 点对微语篇练习 语法选择 Do you like robots? There 　1　 a robot club in our school. I am a member of it. There 　2　 a robot competition which is started by the Lego company next month. So we are now working on 　3　 robot to help with the energy problem. The robot must roll oil cans (滚油桶),put up solar energy panels (太阳能板)and plant trees. There 　4　 10 students in our club. Each of us is working on a robot. Later we􀆳ll have a contest. The makers of the best robot will go to the next level of the competition. 　5　 exciting the competition is! Wish us good luck!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.is B.are C.have (　　)2.A.was B.is C.will be (　　)3.A.a B.an C.the (　　)4.A.is B.are C.have (　　)5.A.What B.How C.What an 要点3　used to句型 1.used to do 和used to be都表示过去的习惯动作或状态等,现在不再这样了。 结构 例句 used to do…“过去常常做……”,后接动词原形 He used to play basketball when he was young. 他年轻时常常打篮球。 used to be…“曾经是……” He used to be a tour guide, but now he is a teacher. 他过去曾经是一个导游,但现在他是一位老师。 2.be/get used to doing 和 be used to do。 结构 例句 be/get used to doing…“习惯做……” She is/gets used to eating Chinese food after living in China for 8 years. 在中国住了8年后,她习惯吃中餐。 be used to do…“被用来做……”(被动) More and more plastic is used to make different kinds of things after recycling. 越来越多的塑料在循环后被用来做不同种类的东西。 点对微语篇练习 语法选择 Do houses have legs? Tujia and Miao people􀆳s houses do! In Zhangjiajie area, there 　1　 wooden houses with four “legs”. These houses stand on four wooden poles (柱子).  Sometimes two of them stand in water or slope (斜坡)and two stand on the ground. People 　2　 them like this to keep wild animals and wet weather out. The first floor 　3　 cows and pigs. The second was used as bedrooms and sitting rooms. All stairs, floors and the poles of the house are made of wood; not one nail (钉子) 　4　!  A little bit worried when you walk on the floor? Relax. It􀆳s safe. When you 　5　 on it, you can even jump on it!  The biggest house of this kind in the world is in Zhangjiajie. It is 48 meters tall with nine floors! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.is B.are C.am (　　)2.A.used to build B.was used to build C.was used to building (　　)3.A.used to keep B.was used to keep C.was used to keeping (　　)4.A.used B.is used C.are used (　　)5.A.are used to walk B.used to walk C.get used to walking 能力测试 (一)语法选择 Liang Wenfeng, founder of DeepSeek, has a story full of hard work that encourages many young people.Liang was born in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.He developed a 　1　 for technology as a teenager.At university, he 　2　 countless nights in labs.When he couldn􀆳t afford expensive lab equipment, instead of giving up, he got a part-time job at a cafeteria and he saved every coin to buy second⁃hand tools.Once, 　3　 important experiment failed because the old equipment didn􀆳t work well.He stayed up 　4　 three nights to do it again.  After graduation, Liang stepped into quant trading(量化交易).　5　 lots of challenges at the beginning, but he never gave up.Instead, he analyzed mistakes and kept 　6　.By 2015, he had built one of China􀆳s top quant funds(基金), showing his ability to turn challenges into opportunities.  In 2023, he founded DeepSeek to work on advanced AI, hoping to let more people use advanced AI 　7　.Although he only had a small team and not much money, they worked even 　8　.In 2024, they made an AI model which used fewer special computers than 　9　 big AI models.But it worked as well as the best AI models in the world.  From a small town to leading an AI company,　10　 journey shows that success isn􀆳t about where you start, but how hard you keep going.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.curious B.curiosity　　　　　　　 C.curiously (　　)2.A.spent B.spends　　　　　　　　 C.will spend (　　)3.A.a B.an　　　　　　　 C.the (　　)4.A.in B.at　　　　　　　 C.for (　　)5.A.It was B.There were　　　　　 C.They were (　　)6.A.improve B.to improve　　　　 C.improving (　　)7.A.easily B.easy　　　　　　　 C.ease (　　)8.A.hard B.harder　　　　　　　 C.hardest (　　)9.A.other B.another　　　　　　　 C.others (　　)10.A.he B.him　　　　　　　 C.his (二)短文填空 little　water　because　vegetable　from　with　be　grow　we　work　place　enough When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy.We should include plenty of 　11　 and other plant⁃based foods in our diets.They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for 　12　 health.  Scientists are working hard to make sure that everyone can have 　13　 food to eat.They are thinking of all kinds of new ways to 　14　 plants.For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in 　15　 like deserts.  It􀆳s quite challenging for plants to live in deserts 　16　 they are very hot, have very little water, and have poor⁃quality soil.Sometimes there 　17　even salt in the soil, which makes it hard for most plants to survive.  However, over time, plants have 　18　out clever ways to deal with the challenges of living in the desert.Desert plants have small, narrow leaves or wax layers(蜡层) on their leaves to protect themselves 　19　 the sun.They also have deep roots that go far into the ground for 　20　.Some plants can take in salt and store it in their cells.  11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　  16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　  (三)翻译句子 21.我每天上六节课。   22. 妈妈让我周末打扫我的房间。   23. 他过去曾经是一名医生。   24. 我的奶奶习惯每天早起。   25. 去年这个村庄里有一个湖泊和很多大树。   第二节　句子种类 知识概览 要点专练 句子的种类按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 要点1　陈述句 陈述句:陈述客观事实或阐述观点及看法,分为肯定和否定两种形式。 类别 句型结构 用法举例 肯定句 主语+谓语动词+其他 Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。 She is a hard⁃working student. 她是一个勤奋的学生。 否定句 ①主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+not+其他 ②主语+do/does/did+not+行为动词原形+其他 He isn􀆳t afraid of the dark. 他不怕黑。 You must not smoke here. 你不准在这里抽烟。 People didn􀆳t have enough to eat in the past. 以前,人们没有足够的食物。 其他结构: 句子中包含no, few,little,neither, hardly, seldom, never, nobody, nothing等词 Nobody knows what happened to the little boy. 没有人知道这个小男孩发生了什么。 They seldom go out on snowy days. 下雪天,他们很少出去。 点对微语篇练习 语法选择 Life has become difficult for many villages, and in China some villages 　1　 now.There are some reasons.Firstly, young people from villages who want to live 　2　 somewhere convenient, often move to the towns and 　3　 return.Secondly, people move to the cities to find work because there are often very 　4　 jobs in the countryside.Another reason is that it is becoming more and more　5　 for farmers to make money from their farms, so they sell their land and find other jobs.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.disappear B.disappeared C.are disappearing (　　)2.A.by B.in C.on (　　)3.A.isn􀆳t B.don􀆳t C.aren􀆳t (　　)4.A.few B.little C.a few (　　)5.A.difficulty B.difficult C.difficultly 要点2　疑问句 1.疑问句:主要交际功能是提出问题、询问情况,主要包含以下三种类型: 类别 句型结构 用法举例 一般疑问句 ①Be动词+主语+其他? ②助动词/情态动词+主语+行为动词原形+其他? (用yes或no回答) —Is she an outgoing girl? 她是个外向的女孩吗? —Yes, she is. /No, she isn􀆳t. 　是的,她是。/不,她不是。 —Do you like reading books?你喜欢阅读吗? —Yes, I do. /No, I don􀆳t. 　是的,我喜欢。/不,我不喜欢。 类别 句型结构 用法举例 特殊疑问句 ①特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? ②特殊疑问词(作主语)+陈述句? (常见的特殊疑问词有:who, what, which, whose, why, when, where, how等) —When did you visit Guangdong Science Museum?你什么时候参观了广东科学博物馆? —Last summer vacation. 上个暑假。 —Who do you often go shopping with? 你经常和谁一起去购物? —I often go shopping with my mother. 我经常和我的妈妈一起去购物。 Who can tell me the truth?谁能告诉我真相? 选择疑问句 ①一般疑问句+A or B/A,B or C? ②特殊疑问句,A or B/A,B or C? (选择A/B/C来回答) —Is David tall or short? 大卫高还是矮呢? —He is tall. 他是高的。 —Who often does housework at home, your father or your mother? 谁经常在家里做家务,你的爸爸还是你的妈妈? —My mother. 我的妈妈。 2.特殊疑问词的用法 疑问词 用法 用法举例 what “什么”,对具体内容的提问,可以用于询问职业、活动等 What􀆳s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么? What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么? which “哪一个,哪一些”,对特定范围内的人或物提问 Which color do you like better, green or yellow? 你比较喜欢哪种颜色,绿色还是黄色? Which school activity do you like best? 你最喜欢哪项学校活动? who “谁”,对主语、宾语或表语进行提问,但不能放在介词后 Who teaches you English? 谁教你英语? Who do you often go shopping with? 你经常和谁一起去购物? Who is your favorite basketball player? 谁是你最喜欢的篮球运动员? whom “谁”,对宾语提问,可以放在介词后 Whom are you going to invite to your party? =Who are you going to invite to your party? 你将邀请谁去你的派对? To whom should I address the letter? 这封信我该写给谁呢? whose “谁的”,对所属关系的提问,可以单独使用,也可以放在名词前 Whose schoolbag is it? =Whose is this schoolbag? 这是谁的书包? when “什么时候”,用于询问时间 When did you visit Old Town Square? 你什么时候参观了老城广场? where “在哪里”,用于询问地点 Where is my pen? 我的钢笔在哪里? why “为什么”,用于询问原因 Why do you like Chinese food? 你为什么喜欢中国食物? how “怎么样?如何”,对方式或状态进行提问 How do you get to school every day? 你每天通过什么方式上学? How did you feel when you heard the story? 听到这个故事的时候,你感觉如何? 3.how词组辨析 疑问词组 含义 用法举例 how many “多少”,提问数量,后跟可数名词复数 —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少位学生? —Forty. 四十。 how much “多少(钱)”,①提问数量,后跟不可数名词;②询问价钱 —How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱? —It􀆳s 200 yuan. 200元。 how often “多久一次”,提问频率 —How often do you go shopping? 你通常多久购物一次? —About twice a month. 大约一个月两次。 how long “多长时间” —How long does the movie last? 这部电影持续多长时间? —Two hours. 两个小时。 how soon “多久以后”,提问将来时间 —How soon will your father come back? 你爸爸多久之后会回来? —In a week. 一周内。 how far “多远”,提问距离 —How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远? —It􀆳s about 5 kilometers. 大约5千米。 how old “多少岁”,提问年龄 —How old is your brother? 你的弟弟多少岁? —He is 5 years old. 他5岁。 how large/ high/long “多大/多高/多长”,提问尺寸/高度/长度 —How large is the room? 这个房间有多大? —It􀆳s about 30 square meters. 大约30 平方米。 —How high is the building? 这栋楼有多高? —It􀆳s 40 meters. 它有40米高。 —How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长? —It􀆳s 5,464 kilometers. 它全长5464千米。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Zhang Guimei, from Heilongjiang Province, is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang City. 　1　 is Lijiang City? It􀆳s in Yunnan Province, China. 　2　 did she begin to work as a teacher there? At the age of 20,Zhang became a teacher and she has been a teacher there for over 40 years. 　3　 differences has she made to the people in Huaping County? Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. 　4　 she a great teacher? 　5　 you want to be a person like her?  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.Where B.What C.When (　　)2.A.When B.What C.Where (　　)3.A.Where B.What C.When (　　)4.A.Do B.Can C.Is (　　)5.A.Will B.Do C.Is (二)回答问题 British girl Matilda Walden, 13,put together a Mr. Potato Head toy in just 5.69 seconds! She is the fastest in the world, with a Guinness World Record. The previous(以前的)record was 6.62 seconds. It lasted for more than 10 years. Walden came across it when she looked at the list of Guinness World Records. As there was a Mr. Potato Head near her, she gave it a try. It was harder than she thought. She practiced several times a day and finally made it. Next, she wants to assemble(组装)a Mr. Potato Head while blindfolded(蒙上眼睛的)! (改编自《21世纪报》) 1.How old is Matilda Walden?   2.How long did the previous record of putting together a Mr. Potato Head Toy last?   3.How often did Matilda Walden practice putting together a Mr. Potato Head?   4.What does Matilda Walden want to do next?   要点3　祈使句 祈使句:主要用来表示请求、命令、建议、叮嘱或祝愿等,其主语you通常被省略,以动词原形开头。 形式 句型结构 用法举例 肯定形式 ①Be动词+表语+其他 ②动词原形+宾语+其他 ③Let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Be careful! 小心! Look at me, please! 请看着我! Let􀆳s play basketball after class. 放学后,我们去打篮球吧! 否定形式 ①Don􀆳t+be+表语+其他 ②Don􀆳t+动词原形+宾语+其他 ③No+名词/动名词 ④Don􀆳t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他 Don􀆳t be rude to others! 不要对别人无礼! Don􀆳t waste food! 不要浪费食物! No smoking! 禁止抽烟! Don􀆳t let him go! 不要让他走! 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Good manners are important. You need them not only at work or at school, but also at meals. In order to have a nice dinner, you should remember some important manners. Firstly, put your napkin on your lap(膝头).　1　 leave it on the table. Secondly, 　2　 quiet when you are eating your food and don􀆳t make any noise. Thirdly, don􀆳t put your elbows on the table. That isn􀆳t polite. Fourthly, 　3　 small bites of food and eat slowly. Lastly, we can often see the sign “ 　4　 wasting!” in the restaurants, so don􀆳t order too much food at a time. Let􀆳s 　5　 good manners and everyone can enjoy the meal.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.Aren􀆳t B.Isn􀆳t C.Don􀆳t (　　)2.A.being B.be C.to be (　　)3.A.take B.takes C.taking (　　)4.A.Don􀆳t B.Not C.No (　　)5.A.use B.using C.used (二)短文填空 tell　when　play　work　do　is　what Youth is a relatively(相对地)short period in one􀆳s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the rest of your life. So it􀆳s important to have a good start. But 　1　 is the spirit of youth? It􀆳s a time to begin the process of self⁃reliance(倚靠自己)and self⁃motivation(内驱力).When you are in trouble, 　2　 give up trying. Train yourself to be strong. 　3　 yourself that difficulties are not always problems. Don􀆳t 　4　 afraid of making mistakes. Anything worth doing isn􀆳t easy—it􀆳s best to learn that lesson early. Let􀆳s 　5　 hard to achieve our dreams.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点4　感叹句 感叹句:用来表达喜悦、赞美、惊讶或愤怒等强烈情感,句末常用感叹号! 引导词 句型结构 用法举例 what ① What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词 (+主语+谓语+其他)! ② What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词 (+主语+谓语+其他)! What a kind teacher Mr. Wang is! 王老师是位多么和蔼的老师啊! What interesting pictures they showed us! 他们给我们展示了多么有趣的照片啊! What useful information it is! 这是多么有用的信息啊! how ① How+形容词/副词 (+主语+谓语+其他)! ② How+主语+谓语(行为动词)!(感叹谓语或全句) How lucky we are! 我们多么幸运啊! How time flies! 时间过得真快! 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Many years ago, I visited a very beautiful island in Greece on Labor Day. The sun was shining brightly and the wind was blowing lightly. 　1　 good weather it is! I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook was cooking fish over a fire for lunch. 　2　 delicious it smelled! The girls and women wore flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. 　3　 beautiful flowers they were! In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek music to dance with it on the beach. 　4　 exited they were! I also danced with them in the evening. 　5　 wonderful day!  All the people enjoyed themselves. I will remember it forever. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.How B.What C.What a (　　)2.A.How B.What C.What an (　　)3.A.How B.What C.What a (　　)4.A.How B.What C.What an (　　)5.A.How B.What C.What a (二)短文填空 play　of　how　from　excite　what　interest Li Yunxia, a Chinese paper cutting master, was born in Shanxi Province, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting 　1　 her mother.  She spread the form to people from different places and people of every age whether young or old. Through Li􀆳s efforts, more and more people became 　2　 in paper cutting. 　3　 a great difference she has made! Li Yunxia promised that she would continue to 　4　 a role in passing the ancient skill on. She said, “Whenever you see Chinese paper cutting, you will be amazed to say 　5　 wonderful the art form is!”  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  能力测试 (一)语法选择 On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to UNESCO􀆳s list of important cultural heritage.“ 　1　 proud we are!” people all over China shouted excitedly.For hundreds of years, people 　2　 this old tradition in every part of the country.It finally won global recognition.  　3　 is the Spring Festival so important? It􀆳s not just about families getting together but about our culture.“It connects us to our past.We have reunion dinners, set off firecrackers, and give red envelopes 　4　 the spring festival,” said Li Wei, a culture expert.“We also hang lanterns, put up couplets, and share stories.All these things bring 　5　 close.”  But how　6　 this celebration spread outside China? Now over 2 billion people around the world join in.“From Chinatowns in New York to streets in London, its 　7　 reaches everywhere,” Li added.“It brings people together, no matter where you􀆳re from.”  However,　8　 problems.Young people who are busy with phones and computers, may forget these old customs.“We shouldn􀆳t let this heritage disappear,” said Zhang Hua, a teacher.“Let􀆳s 　9　 these ways.They􀆳re our culture􀆳s roots—they show who we are.”  Today, the Spring Festival is more than a holiday—it􀆳s a bridge between the past and the future.We can keep its spirit alive by teaching 　10　 old stories, holding culture events, and passing down family recipes.Its magic, after all, is in being both lasting forever and always new.  (　　)1.A.What B.How C.What a (　　)2.A.celebrate B.have celebrated C.celebrated (　　)3.A.Why B.What C.When (　　)4.A.during B.after C.in (　　)5.A.our B.we C.us (　　)6.A.did B.does C.will (　　)7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness (　　)8.A.there are B.they are C.it is (　　)9.A.to protect B.protect　 C.protecting (　　)10.A.kid B.kids C.kids􀆳 (二)短文填空 good　an　organize　danger　but　what　quickly　where　can　at　　care　lay Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18⁃year⁃old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life⁃or⁃death test on Saturday not in an exam hall, 　11　in the backseat of a taxi.  May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year􀆳s spring college entrance exam.　12　 about 8:10 am, Jiang was heading to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang􀆳s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.  “　13　 is wrong with you?” Jiang asked.Then he realized his classmate was in a 　14　 condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.  Depending on first aid skills learned in school, Jiang took action at once.He 　15　 his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR.At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive 　16　 to the hospital.  When Jiang made sure his classmate was under professional 　17　, he rushed to take the exam.But it was too late to take the 9 am Chinese language test.Although this was 　18　 important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his decision.“Exams 　19　 be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.  Jiang􀆳s story drew widespread praise from all over the country.Four days later, a make⁃up exam was 　20　 for Jiang.Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates(候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.  11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　   16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　   (三)翻译句子 21.她是一个漂亮的女孩子。   22. 昨天我的姐姐不在家。   23. 你喜欢熊猫吗?   24. 上课不要说话。   25. 他们画的画多么漂亮啊!   第三节　并列复合句 知识概览 要点专练 并列连词可连接单词与单词、短语与短语、句子与句子。由并列连词连接两个简单句组成的句子称为并列复合句。并列复合句主要包含并列关系、转折关系和因果关系。 1.含有并列关系的复合句 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 and ①“和”,表并列、递进或顺承关系。 ②“然后”,常用于“祈使句, and+陈述句”结构 I am 14 years old and I study in No. 1 Middle School. 我今年14岁,我在第一中学读书。 Work hard and you will make more progress. 努力学习,你就会取得更大的进步。 2.含有转折关系的复合句 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 but “但是”,表转折关系 That woman is my neighbor, but I don􀆳t know her name. 那位女士是我的邻居, 但是我不知道她的名字。 while “而”,表转折关系 Bob likes playing basketball while Tom likes playing football. 鲍勃喜欢打篮球,然而汤姆喜欢踢足球。 or “否则”,常用于“祈使句,or+陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到。 Listen carefully in class, or you will miss some important information. 上课认真听讲,否则你会错过重要信息。 【注意】although或though不能与but同时在一个句子中使用。 3.含有因果关系的复合句 并列连词 含义及用法 例句 so “因此,所以”,表因果关系 I felt very tired, so I went to bed early last night. 我感到很累,所以昨晚我很早就睡觉了。 for “因为”,表因果关系 The ground is wet, for (=because)it rained last night. 地面很湿,因为昨晚下雨了。 【注意】because或for不能与so同时在一个句子中使用。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 It􀆳s important to be happy every day, but it􀆳s also difficult for some people. In India, there are some laughter clubs which can help people feel happy again. I had a hard time last year, 　1　 I decided to join a laughter club. First, we 　2　 to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha”.At the same time, we must look at each other. It was a little funny, 　3　 it worked. After ten minutes, we became happy. All of the people in the room were laughing 　4　 some people couldn􀆳t stop! After class, I felt good and happy. When you are not happy about something at school or at work, you can try 　5　.You may feel happy after a good laugh.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.for B.or C.so (　　)2.A.were told B.were telling C.are told (　　)3.A.or B.so C.but (　　)4.A.so B.and C.but (　　)5.A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing (二)短文填空 　one 　or　　for 　but　　so　and 　give Taylor Swift is now the most popular music star in the world　1　 has sold over 200 million records.She has made history at the 2024 Grammy Awards(格莱美颁奖典礼).The Grammys are 　2　 for outstanding achievements in music.She is the 　3　 artist to win best album of the year four times.In her speech, she said, “I would love to tell you that this is the moment of my life, but I feel so happy when I finish a song 　4　 when I􀆳m rehearsing(排练) with my dancers.I love music very much, 　5　 all I want to do is to keep being able to write and sing more songs.”  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  能力测试 (一)语法选择 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) attracts great attention around the world.Many foreigners are starting to realize　1　 great value.A good example is the American influencer IShowSpeed, who has more than 37 million fans on YouTube.  He recently took his trip to Chengdu, where he　2　 TCM treatments like acupuncture (针灸) and bone setting (正骨).  During his livestream in Chengdu, IShowSpeed visited a local TCM store.He was scared of needles at first, 　3　 he decided to experience the treatment after some encouragement.To his 　4　, his headache disappeared after the treatment.He shared his experience online.The video got over 8.4 million views 　5　 became very popular both in China and abroad.This made many people 　6　that TCM really works.  Before, lots of foreigners thought TCM was just 　7　 kind of mysterious traditional practice, not real medicine.But now, their own experiences are changing their ideas.For example, in Jilin Province, many Russians come 　8　 places like Moscow to do moxibustion(艾灸) for neck and shoulder problems.They also recommend it to their friends 　9　 they benefit from TCM.  From livestreams to word⁃of⁃mouth, people are learning that TCM 　10　 help to keep them healthy.It􀆳s still difficult to introduce TCM culture to the world, but they are helping to build bridges between different cultures.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.it B.its　　　　　　　 C.it􀆳s (　　)2.A.tries B.tried　　　　　　　　 C.has tried (　　)3.A.and B.so　　　　　　　　 C.but (　　)4.A.surprise B.surprised　　　　　　　 C.surprising (　　)5.A.or B.and　　　　　 C.but (　　)6.A.believe B.to believe　　　 C.believing (　　)7.A.the B.a　　　　　　　 C.an (　　)8.A.in B.of　　　　　　　 C.from (　　)9.A.for B.but　　　　　　　 C.while　 (　　)10.A.should B.must　　　　　　　 C.can (二)短文填空 wear　smile　or　for　easy　friend　so　quickly　because　good　at　he A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure.For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 　11　 when he hears a funny joke.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness.  It is 　12　to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to show you feel happy.On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy.　13　give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!  You may try to look nice by 　14　 nice clothes.However, as a famous saying goes, a smile is the 　15　 thing a person can wear.That is because people like to make 　16　 with a person who is smiling and happy.  When you are mad or sad, try smiling.You􀆳ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 　17　 your body.  Smiling can 　18　 spread from one person to another.When you smile, people around may smile with you.If someone is down, the best thing to do is to 　19　 at him.It is the easiest way to cheer 　20　 up.  Smiling can move you, change you and give you a life full of joy. 11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　  16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　  (三)翻译句子 21.他喜欢打篮球,并且擅长踢足球。   22.你可以选择红色的钢笔,或者蓝色的钢笔。   23.这个问题很难,但最后他解决了。   24.她努力学习,所以总是取得好成绩。   25.他看起来很疲惫,因为他熬了一整夜。   第四节　主从复合句 一、宾语从句 知识概览 要点专练 要点1　宾语从句的三要素:连接词、语序和时态 1.宾语从句的连接词和语序 宾语从句 引导词 语序 示例 陈述句作宾语 that引导,可省略 陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+其他 My mom says (that) we are going to Beijing this summer vacation. 我妈妈说这个暑假我们将去北京。 一般疑问句作宾语 if/whether引导,如果从句中有or 或者or not,则只能用whether I wonder if/whether the man in red is your uncle. 我想知道穿红色衣服的男士是否是你的叔叔。 I want to know whether you come from Guangdong or Hubei Province. 我想知道你来自广东省还是湖北省。 特殊疑问句作宾语 特殊疑问词引导 The doctor asked when he hurt his leg. 医生问他腿什么时候受伤的。 2.宾语从句的时态 主句时态 宾语从句时态 示例 现在/将来的某种时态 根据实际情况而定 Tina usually asks her father if he can play with her. 蒂娜经常问她父亲是否能陪她玩耍。 Nobody knows who will win the race. 没人知道谁将赢得比赛。 过去的某种时态 变成相应的过去时 Jerry said he liked playing the piano on weekends. 杰瑞说他喜欢在周末弹钢琴。 Scott told me he would go to visit his grandpa next week. 斯科特告诉我他下周将去拜访他的爷爷。 如果从句表示客观真理或客观事实等,从句依然用一般现在时 When I was young, my grandparents told me that the Earth goes around the sun. 我小的时候,爷爷奶奶就告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 My teacher said water becomes ice at zero degrees. 我老师说过水在零度的时候变成冰。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home and wondered 　1　 we could do to kill time.Mum got 　2　 idea. She suggested 　3　 she could teach me to make dumplings. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces. Then she showed me 　4　 I could mix them with salt and oil. I also made some other preparations with her help. At last, we cooked and enjoyed them together. They were delicious. And my mum also told me eating dumplings 　5　 a very important tradition in China.  It was an enjoyable experience. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.when B.what C.why (　　)2.A.a B.an C.the (　　)3.A.that B.when C.how (　　)4.A.where B.how C.who (　　)5.A.am B.is C.are (二)短文填空 what　if　whether　with　how　will　must Do you have difficulty learning English words? Do you know 　1　 we can improve it? Keeping a vocabulary notebook is a good way. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook 　2　 at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size of the notebook that you prefer. Second, write down any important words that you come across when reading or listening.  This step requires you to decide 　3　 a word is important enough for you to learn now or not. Do not assume(认为)that you 　4　 learn the word later. The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide 　5　 information about each word you will write in the notebook. Finally, the most important thing is to practice these words several times. Come and have a try!  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点2　宾语从句的否定转移和简化 1.宾语从句的否定转移 如果主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe,suppose等,且从句的意思是否定的,则需进行否定转移,主句用否定,从句用肯定。 如:I don􀆳t think he can finish the task by himself.   我认为他不能独自完成任务。 I don􀆳t believe we will put off the sports meeting.   我认为我们不会推迟运动会。 2.宾语从句的简化 当宾语从句的主语与主句一致,宾语从句又由疑问词引导时,宾语从句可以转化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”。 如:I don􀆳t know what I can do to help you with your math.   =I don􀆳t know what to do to help you with your math.   我不知道我能做什么来帮助你学数学。 I don􀆳t know where I should go for a trip.   =I don􀆳t know where to go for a trip.   我不知道我应该去哪旅行。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 You never know where life will lead you. One day, I fell off my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said 　1　 I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only exercise that would be good for me. However, I don􀆳t know how 　2　 at all. Well, I decided to have 　3　 try. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me 　4　 I wanted to join the school team. I really 　5　 believe what I heard at that time. Much to everyone􀆳s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. So you never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.which B.when C.that (　　)2.A.swim B.swimming C.to swim (　　)3.A.a B.an C.the (　　)4.A.when B.if C.where (　　)5.A.couldn􀆳t B.can􀆳t C.could (二)短文填空 if　whether　because　little　few　buy　how Penny􀆳s family was very poor. Her father was a sailor(水手). He earned very 　1　 money and was away from home. Her mother could not work 　2　she was often sick. Penny often helped to look after her mother and did chores at home. One day, Penny􀆳s mother asked her 　3　 she could go to buy a lamp on her way home or not. Penny didn􀆳t think it was a difficult thing and she agreed happily. She knew 　4　 to bargain(讨价还价) with the boss well. After school, Penny went to the shop and succeeded in 　5　 a lamp at a low price.  3.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  二、定语从句(关系从句) 知识概览 要点专练 从句的引导词(也叫关系词)由先行词(即被修饰的名词或代词)来决定。 要点1　关系从句引导词的一般用法 1.当先行词是物,引导词在从句作主语或者宾语时,引导词用which/that, 作宾语时可以省略。 如:We all like movies which/that make us moved. 我们都喜欢看让我们感动的电影。 The book (that/which) he is reading is mine. 他正在读的那一本书是我的。 2.当先行词是人,引导词在从句作主语或者宾语时,引导词用who/that, 作宾语时也可用whom且可以省略。 如:Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor who/that sets a good example for us.   钟南山是位杰出的医生,给我们树立了很好的榜样。 I know the man (who/whom/that) you were talking with just now. 我认识刚刚和你谈话的那位男士。 3.whose既可指代人,也可指代物,且在从句中充当定语,不能省略。 如:Do you know the girl whose hair is curly? 你认识那个卷头发的女孩吗? The hat whose color is red is my favorite. 那顶红色的帽子是我最喜欢的。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 In October 2002,Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as the greatest British man. But many people did not know 　1　 he was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.  At the age of seven, he was sent to a boarding(寄宿)school 　2　 name was St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. He returned home with a report card 　3　 said he was “naughty”(顽皮的)at the end of the term. 　4　 the age of twelve, his father sent him to another school 　5　 was famous for training English gentlemen. He fell behind the others in study. Luckily, he still had a friend, his grandfather. He taught him that boys must choose their own path. Many years later, Churchill became a successful politician and writer by hard work.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.that B.which C.who (　　)2.A.which B.whom C.whose (　　)3.A.when B.that C.who (　　)4.A.In B.At C.On (　　)5.A.which B.when C.who (二)短文填空 　that　who　SO　which　whom　 Do you think stress is a serious problem nowadays? Anybody 　1　 has much stress may feel painful and can􀆳t enjoy their lives. For students, pre⁃exam stress is one of the biggest problems 　2　 affect their lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams. Having a good study plan is one of the best ways 　3　 you can use to deal with exam stress. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don􀆳t wait until the last minute to study everything. Besides, your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. 　4　 don􀆳t study all the time. It is the very thing 　5　 can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点2　关系从句引导词的特殊用法 1.以下几种情况时,定语从句的先行词只能用that。 先行词为不定代词everything,nothing,much,little等时 Everything that is on the table is made by Jerry himself. 桌上的每一样东西都是杰瑞自己做的。 先行词被 the last,the very,the only等修饰时 It is the last task that I finished today. 这是我今天完成的最后一项任务。 先行词被序数词或者形容词最高级修饰时 Harry Potter is the best story that I have ever read. 《哈利·波特》是我所读过的最好的故事。 先行词既有人又有物时 The people and the places of interest that are in Beijing are so great. 北京的人和名胜古迹都是如此好。 2.当先行词为one, anyone, someone或者those且指代人时,引导词不能用that,应根据情况用which/whom/who等。 Those who break the rules will be punished by the teacher.   那些违反规则的人将被老师惩罚。 Is there anyone who can help me solve the problem? 有人能帮我解决这个问题吗? 【注意】关系从句的谓语动词形式:当关系代词在从句中作主语时,谓语动词的形式由先行词决定。 He is the only boy that is from Canada in the club. 他是俱乐部里唯一一个来自加拿大的男孩。 God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 What are you doing this summer? Summer holidays are the best time 　1　 you can use to discover new interests and hobbies. Look at this summer camp. Here is the most exciting thing 　2　 you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! First of all, the photography(摄影)course at the art center is a good choice for everybody 　3　 is interested in taking photos. And you􀆳ll learn all the ways that top photographers use 　4　 wonderful photos. During this three⁃week course, you􀆳ll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos 　5　 you take will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July 12th, so call or e⁃mail us now!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.that B.which C.who (　　)2.A.which B.whom C.that (　　)3.A.which B.that C.who (　　)4.A.takes B.to take C.took (　　)5.A.that B.whom C.which (二)短文填空 　for　but　that　who　which　 Once there was a naughty boy in a small village. The boy 　1　 thought taking care of sheep every day was boring decided to play tricks. He shouted loudly “Wolf! Wolf!” to ask 　2　 help for three to four times. 　3　 when his neighbors came to help him, he just laughed at them.  The wolf, however, did truly come at last. The very boy 　4　 fooled others was now really alarmed. He shouted in horror, “Pray, do come and help me. The wolf is killing the sheep. Is there anyone 　5　 can help me? ”But no one cared about his cries this time. They thought the boy was telling a lie again. The wolf, having no cause of fear, destroyed all the sheep.  There is no believing a liar, even when he tells the truth. 1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  能力测试 (一)语法选择 When I entered high school, I faced the greatest challenge of my life—thinking about my future career.My teacher, Mrs. Li, noticed my anxiety and advised me 　1　 the school􀆳s career counseling(咨询) workshop.“Remember,” she said, “　2　 most important is to discover your interests and strengths first.”　  The workshop 　3　 to help students explore different careers.Last week we took a personality test.The result showed that I was suited for 　4　 jobs.Mrs.Li told me that consistent effort had improved my confidence 　5　.She also shared her experience,“When I was your age, I realized 　6　 much I loved teaching!”　  One activity required us to make a speech about our dream jobs.I chose to be an artist because painting has always relaxed 　7　.Preparing for the speech was difficult, 　8　 I kept practice daily.On the stage, I spoke about how art heals the mind.To my 　9　 , the audience applauded(鼓掌) loudly! What an encouraging moment it was!　  This journey taught me that mental health and career planning are connected.Now, I discuss my goals with my parents 　10　dinner every Sunday.Their support, along with my teacher􀆳s guidance, has helped me a lot.I believe that I am ready to embrace the future.  (　　)1.A.join B.joining C.to join (　　)2.A.the B.a C.an (　　)3.A.designed B.designs　 C.was designed (　　)4.A.create B.creative C.creativity (　　)5.A.great B.greater C.greatly (　　)6.A.how B.that C.when (　　)7.A.we B.me C.us (　　)8.A.but　　 B.so C.however (　　)9.A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised (　　)10.A.with B.on C.at (二)短文填空 　warm　couldn􀆳t　with　her　patient　weigh　look　a　though　small　 Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa.She often thought of the fight to save Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams.She had weak lungs(肺) and could hardly breathe.It was believed that she 　11　 live long in a hospital short of necessary equipment.“But even with the 　12　 chance,my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.  To keep the baby 　13　, Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth.The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty􀆳s heart beat only 30 times　14　 minute.Wen stayed close to Beauty to 　15　after her for almost five hours.Finally, Beauty was able to breathe by 　16　.  By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty 　17　 2,050 grams.The medical team and her family celebrated the great moment 　18　 laughter and tears.Beauty􀆳s mother held Wen􀆳s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”  During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 　19　.Wen traveled to far away villages under a burning hot sun.　20　she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help.They endlessly expressed their thanks for her efforts.  11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　  16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　  (三)翻译句子 21.你能告诉我你是如何提升英语的吗?   22. 昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。   23. 我不知道下周末做什么。   24. 卷头发的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。   25. 汤姆是我所认识的男孩中最聪明的。   第五节　连词与状语从句 知识概览 要点专练 要点1　并列连词 并列连词 用法 举例 and “和,且”,在肯定句中连接并列成分 He likes English and he practices speaking English hard. 他喜欢英语且努力练习说英语。 but “但是”,当表转折关系时不能与though/although连用 The scientist has failed in the test many times, but he never gives up. 这位科学家在测试中已经失败了很多次,但他从不放弃。 however “但是,然而”,后面必须加逗号 We waited for a long time; however, he didn􀆳t show up. 我们等了很久,然而他就是没有出现。 or “或者;否则”。表并列时用在否定句中 Would you like some coffee or orange juice? 你想要一些咖啡或者橙汁吗? Hurry up or you will be late. 快点,否则你要迟到了! Mary can􀆳t sing or dance. 玛丽不会唱歌和跳舞。 so “所以”,不能与because连用 She wants to keep healthy, so she often eats lots of fruit and vegetables. 她想要保持健康,所以她经常吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 both…and… “二者都”,谓语动词用复数形式 Both Peter and Laura are engineers. 彼得和劳拉都是工程师。 I can play both football and basketball. 我会踢足球,也会打篮球。 neither…nor… “既不……也不……”,适用“就近原则”,即谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致 —Alice, do your parents like pop music? 爱丽丝,你的父母喜欢流行音乐吗? —Neither my dad nor my mom likes it. They both prefer Beijing Opera. 我的父母都不喜欢。他们更喜欢京剧。 either…or… “或者……或者……”,适用“就近原则”,即谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致 Either you or he is good at playing the guitar. 或者你或者他擅长弹吉他。 not only… but also… “不但……而且……”,适用“就近原则”,即谓语动词与较近的主语保持一致 Not only his partner but also he has been to Paris, so they know Paris well. 不但他的搭档去过巴黎,而且他也去过巴黎,所以他们都对巴黎很了解。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Shanghai has got a brand⁃new theme park called Legoland Shanghai Resort.When it opened on July 5, it became　1　 Legoland in the world.  One of the coolest things in the park is a giant Lego minifigure 　2　 Dada.It stands 26 meters tall and weighs 136 tons.　3　 this huge project was created by about 25 teams from around the world, Chinese engineers led the work.  There􀆳s also Miniland, a place where you can see famous Shanghai landmarks like the Bund 　4　 Lujiazui, all made of Lego bricks.When visiting, you can 　5　 enjoy roller coasters or explore building areas to create your own Lego works.  Legoland Shanghai is not only a paradise for children but also a perfect place for families and friends to have fun together! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest (　　)2.A.calls B.called C.is calling (　　)3.A.Though B.If C.Because (　　)4.A.but B.and C.so (　　)5.A.both B.neither C.either (二)短文填空 invite　so　but　because　both　neither　most Every student got a gift after they graduated from high school, 　1　 few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her dad.  What􀆳s special about it? Linda􀆳s father has 　2　 each of his daughter􀆳s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook since kindergarten. And Linda􀆳s father has kept the notebook as a secret these years. The final gift was 　3　 surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.  Linda said,“The words from every teacher encourage me. They help me remember my years. I can 　4　 look back at the past school years and enjoy the happy memories in the rest of my life. It will be the 　5　 valuable thing in my life.”  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点2　从属连词 类别 连词及用法 举例 引导条件状语从句 if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时 We will go for a picnic if it doesn􀆳t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。 Unless you work hard, you will not succeed. 除非你努力工作,否则你不会成功。 引导时间状语从句 when/while(当……时候),until(直到……为止),as soon as (一……就……),before(在……以前),after(在……以后),since(自从……以来),not…until(直到……才……),while后面常接延续性动词的⁃ing形式 Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he arrives here. 你的叔叔一到这里就会来看你。 They didn􀆳t begin the test until the teacher came. 直到老师来他们才开始测试。 引导让步状语从句 though/although(虽然,尽管),even if/even though(即使), though/although不能与but连用 Although/Though she is young, she knows a lot. 尽管她很年轻,但她懂的东西很多。 You should try again even if/even though you failed. 即使失败了,你还是应当再试一次。 引导原因状语从句 because “因为”,语气最强,常用于回答why的提问,但不能与so连用。 since 和as, 表示已知的、显然的理由,不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强,且比as略为正式 I bought some flowers for my mom yesterday, because it was Mother􀆳s Day. 昨天我给我妈妈买了一些花,因为昨天是母亲节。 Since the weather is so bad, we have to stay at home. 天气如此糟糕,我们不得不待在家里。 As it is late, we must go now. 太晚了,我们必须得走了。 引导目的状语从句 so that (为了;以便于),in order that (为了) One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future so that we can face all the challenges with confidence. 我们学校的一个重要目标是为我们的未来做好准备,以便我们能够自信地面对所有挑战。 My father works hard in order that he may support us. 为了养家,我父亲辛苦地工作。 引导结果状语从句 so+形容词/副词+that从句, such+名词+that从句,名词前面有many, much, few, little修饰时,只能用so, 不能用such He got up so late that he missed the bus. 他起床太晚了,以至于误了公共汽车。 She is such a lovely girl that we all like her. 她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。 要点3　状语从句的易错用法 1.“主将从现”中主句的三种形式:主将、主情、主祈;当主句符合前面三种形式时,从句通常用一般现在时。 主句 从句 例句 主将 (主句用一般将来时) 当主句符合左栏三种形式时,从句常用一般现在时 If you go to the party, 从句:一般现在时you􀆳ll have a great time. 主句:一般将来时 如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。 主情 (主句含有情态动词) We should keep quiet 主句:情态动词when we are in the library. 从句:一般现在时 当我们在图书馆的时候,我们应该保持安静。 主祈 (主句是祈使句) Please wear a mask 主句:祈使句when you go out. 从句:一般现在时 当你外出的时候,请戴上口罩。 2.“主将从现”常考的连词有if, as soon as, unless, until, when。 3.if, when在状语从句和宾语从句中的区别: 接“状语从句” 接“宾语从句” if 表“如果”,时态为“主将从现” 表“是否” when 表“当……的时候”,时态为“主将从现” 表“什么时候” 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow(草地). They were good friends and did everything together. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night.　1　 they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions.  　2　 one day, the four friends had a big argument(争论). They couldn􀆳t work it out and all decided to live by their own. 　3　 a lion got the good news, he hunted the cows one by one. And he killed them　4　 there were none left.  The story gives us something to think about. What the cows did not understand is that there is strength in cows, this is true even for humans. 　5　 we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.Because　　　　 B.So　　　　 C.Though (　　)2.A.However　　　 B.But　　　　　　　 C.Even if (　　)3.A.In order that　　 B.Unless C.As soon as (　　)4.A.when B.until C.if (　　)5.A.If B.While C.Although (二)短文填空 while　jump　unless　is　if　until　are My family and I went to an island for our summer vacation. There 　1　 so many fun and interesting things to do there, but my favorite was fishing. We took our little fishing boat with us.  One morning, 　2　 we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. We didn􀆳t know what happened 　3　 we found a sea turtle. It couldn􀆳t swim well, and we found that there was a piece of plastic around its legs. Dad 　4　 into the water and brought it back to the boat. Then we cut the plastic off and put it back in the water.  Finally, we made a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea. I think the sea animals will die 　5　 we do something to stop sea pollution.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  能力测试 (一)语法选择 Have you heard of the“Jiangsu ‘Super􀆳 League,” or “Su Chao”? It􀆳s an amateur(业余的) football league that has become 　1　 in China.  Teams from all 13 cities in Jiangsu Province are taking part.Most of the 516 players are ordinary people—students, teachers, and people from all walks of life.Some even joined after seeing the 　2　 posters in their communities.  The league started on May 10.It 　3　 for seven months till the end of 2025, with a total of 85 matches.By June 1, three rounds of matches 　4　.Each match drew about 10,000 spectators(观众), and millions more watched online, cheering for 　5　 city teams.  People don􀆳t just come for football.They come out of city pride and for the great atmosphere(氛围).Teams mix sports 　6　 local culture in creative ways.For example, Lianyungang turned its matches into 　7　 seafood festival, and Yangzhou showed its intangible cultural heritages during halftime.These helped 　8　 more fans.  Ticket prices are as low as five yuan, 　9　 everyone can join the fun.Fans cheer with funny slogans and share jokes online.  Experts say such local leagues are 　10　 for China, just like Austria􀆳s “Village Super League”. They attract people who may not usually watch football.This helps Chinese football grow.Who knows? China􀆳s next big football star may start here!  (　　)1.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular (　　)2.A.league B.leagues C.league􀆳s (　　)3.A.lasts B.lasted C.will last (　　)4.A.were held B.are held C.were holding (　　)5.A.they B.their C.themselves (　　)6.A.by B.with C.for (　　)7.A.a B.an C.the (　　)8.A.attracts B.to attract C.attracting (　　)9.A.but B.if C.so (　　)10.A.importance B.important C.importantly (二)短文填空 famous　other　they　with 　decide　record　if　easy　history　aim　another　but Weiqi, also known as Go in English, is a black and white board game from ancient China.It has a 　11　 of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess.According to some historical 　12　, Weiqi was known as Yi in its early years.It is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao.Seeing that his son got angry 　13　 and didn􀆳t like to study, the emperor was quite worried.So he 　14　 to find something to educate his son, and a board game came to him.  The rules of Weiqi are simple: Two players take turns placing black and white stones on the empty points of the board.The 　15　 is to control more space than your opponent(对手) while protecting your stones.Stones do not move and are only taken off the board 　16　 they are completely surrounded.  Many traditional Chinese paintings show two people playing Weiqi.In these artworks, you can see players holding 　17　 stone above the board, thinking carefully where to place it.And this later was turned into a 　18　 Chinese idiom(成语), which means “unsure about making a move”.  　19　 its development, Weiqi grew more popular.Later, it spread to 　20　 Asian countries and Western countries.Today, it has become an international board game.  11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　   16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　   (三)翻译句子 21.我喜欢英语因为它很有趣。   22.我喜欢画画,并且擅长讲故事。   23.她是如此善良的一个女孩,以至于我们都喜欢她。   24.虽然解决这个数学问题很难,但我永远不会放弃。   25.做家务不仅可以放松我们自己,还可以帮助我们变得更加独立。   语法阶段检测三 (范围:句法) 一、单项选择 (　　)1.　　　　smart driverless car it is!  A.How　 B.What　　　　　　　 C.What a (　　)2.—　　　　do you visit your grandparents?　—Once a week.  A.How long　　　　　 B.How often　　　　　 C.How far (　　)3.Could you tell me 　　　　the computer without any help?  A.how did he mend　　 B.what did he mend　　　 C.how he mended (　　)4.You can􀆳t leave the room 　　　　you finish the test.  A.or　　　　　　　　 B.and　　　　　　　　 C.until (　　)5.We talked a lot about things and persons 　　　　we remembered in the school.  A.which　　　　　　　 B.who　　　　　　　　 C.that 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6.The teacher gave　　　　 (we) a lecture about AI technology yesterday.  7.—　　　　 (be) there any new energy⁃powered buses in your city?  —Yes, they help reduce pollution a lot. 8.My grandma looks very　　　　(health) because she keeps doing yoga.  9.If it　　　　(not snow) this weekend, we will go to plant trees in the park.  10.He used to　　　　 (hate) online learning, but now he is used to 　　　　(study) through AI courses.  三、语法选择 David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they􀆳re important members of the school.People 　11　 with each other.No one is an island.  One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground.After talking with 　12　 boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely because he couldn􀆳t fit in well in his school.David remembered seeing some other 　13　 who felt lonely, too.This made David come up with an idea.He wanted 　14　something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected.  David told his parents his idea.And　15　 were very glad to support him.After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he 　16　 on buttons.Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons 　17　 each student in the school.David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here.He also hoped the students could make friends 　18　.  Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons.The students in the school spend 　19　 time with each other than before.Even the students who were lonely before are interacting a lot more with others.David is very happy 　20　 he knows that he has really made a difference! In David􀆳s eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around.How meaningful his action is!  (　　)11.A.connect B.are connected C.were connected (　　)12.A.a B.an　 C.the　 (　　)13.A.student　 B.students　 C.student􀆳s　 (　　)14.A.give B.giving　 C.to give (　　)15.A.they B.them　 C.their　 (　　)16.A.decides B.decided C.has decided (　　)17.A.with B.for　 C.to　 (　　)18.A.active B.actively C.activity　 (　　)19.A.many B.more　 C.most　 (　　)20.A.because B.but　 C.so　 四、短文填空 hardly　like　and　believe　wherever　famous　water　but　happy　cook　always　it Hot pot, which was called“Antique soup” in ancient times, is one of China􀆳s most popular foods.It got 　21　 name from the “gudu” sound when ingredients are dropped into boiling 　22　.In the hot pot, you can find various ingredients 　23　 meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and mushrooms.Especially in winter, sitting around a steaming hot pot with loved ones brings warmth and　24　.  Imagine a cold winter day: the pot bubbles(沸腾) with steam.The ingredients seem to be “dancing” inside 　25　produce a delicious smell.Everyone dips(浸) food into the pot while chatting and laughing.This is why hot pot is so charming—it creates joy in any season.  Hot pot has a long history.Though many people 　26　 it became popular during the Qing Dynasty, its origins can be traced back to the Warring States period.People then 　27　 food in large pots and the “gudu gudu” sound when adding ingredients led to the name “antique soup”.  Today, hot pot is 　28　 enjoyed all over the world.Sichuan hot pot is 　29　 for being spicy, Chongqing􀆳s for its strong aroma, and Beijing􀆳s for tender beef.　30　 you try it, hot pot connects people through shared happiness.Come and have a try!  21.　　　　　　　22.　　　　　　　23.　　　　　　　24.　　　　　　　25.　　　　　  26.　　　　　　　27.　　　　　　　28.　　　　　　　29.　　　　　　　30.　　　　　  五、阅读理解 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好和需要,右栏是深圳夜市的七段介绍,请为这五位同学匹配他们最感兴趣的夜市。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (　　)31.Lucy is a new student in Shenzhen Polytechnic University.She wants to try food from different parts of China. (　　)32.Kate lives in Futian District.She is a big fan of Chaoshan food. (　　)33.Anna is planning a holiday to enjoy the coastal beauty and local taste. (　　)34.Tom wants more than food.Night markets with performances and fun activities can add to the fun. (　　)35.Mike is visiting Bao􀆳an District and hopes to try some famous food of Bao􀆳an. A.Yantian Street Night Market offers famous food from across the country such as Sichuan⁃style Bo Bo Chicken and Wuhan hot dry noodles. B.Luoruihe Food Street has been around for over 20 years.Stalls(摊位) open at 5 p.m. You will never be disappointed by what they provide, especially seafood. C.Niuxiangfang in Futian District is a must⁃visit place for Chaoshan food lovers.Visitors can enjoy sweet potato rice porridge and the goose hotpot from 5 p.m. till early morning. D.Wangtang Night Market is called the second “canteen” for students of Shenzhen Polytechnic University.It is always a good choice for foodies who are spending a day in Nanshan District. E.Yangang Night Market in Yantian attracts a lot of young people.Unlike other night markets, it provides not only food, but also cultural performances and interesting activities. F.Gaoyuan Night Market will certainly please you with various delicious foods after enjoying the beauty of the seaside in Dapeng.It opens from 5 p.m. to midnight. G.Bao􀆳an Student Night Market is famous for cheap local bites under ￥10.Great for budget travelers exploring Chinese snacks! 六、回答问题 Asking for advice is not so easy.In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice?Here are some ways for you. ◆Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)? Probably not.It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most.Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you􀆳re asking about. ◆Provide enough information clearly.For example, imagine you can􀆳t decide how to organize a club activity.When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time.You should also consider when to ask.If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear⁃headed. ◆Be specific when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner, “What advice do you have for me?” No, because it􀆳s not specific enough.Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” ◆Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.If you can􀆳t solve your problem by following the first person􀆳s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don􀆳t be afraid to ask for advice. 36.How do most of people feel when they ask for advice?   37.Who is the best person to give you advice according to the passage?   38.What kind of information should you talk about when you ask for advice?   39.What should you do if you can􀆳t solve your problem by following the first person􀆳s advice?   40.How many ways to ask for advice does the writer give?   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( 每个主题有对应的写作任务。为 方便使用 , 主题写作统一在《作文 小册子》上。详见《作文小册子》 第二部分。 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $