08 主题2 做人与做事（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

主题2　做人与做事 子主题:自我认识、自我管理、自我提升;职业启蒙、职业精神;劳动实践、劳动品质与工匠精神;货币常识、理财意识、理性消费、信用维护。感知与积累 核心词汇 课标词汇 名 词 1.自豪;骄傲 　　　　　　　  2.开心;高兴 　　　　　　　  3.羞耻;惭愧 　　　　　　　  4.害怕;担忧 　　　　　　　  5.成功 　　　　　　　  6.精神 　　　　　　　  7.勇气;胆量 　　　　　　　  8.精力;能量 　　　　　　　  9.优点 　　　　　　　  10.幸运 　　　　　　　  11.自信 　　　　　　　  12.感觉 　　　　　　　  13.钱;货币 　　　　　　　  14.磅;英镑 　　　　　　　  15.美元 　　　　　　　  16.钱包 　　　　　　　  17.财富 　　　　　　　  18.价格 　　　　　　　  19.硬币 　　　　　　　  20.质量 　　　　　　　  21.零钱 　　　　　　　  22.原因 　　　　　　　  23.感觉;意识 　　　　　　　  24.职业 　　　　　　　  25.(男)演员 　　　　　　　  26.女演员 　　　　　　　  27.教练 　　　　　　　  28.导演 　　　　　　　  29.医生 　　　　　　　  30.司机 　　　　　　　  31.工程师 　　　　　　　  32.农民 　　　　　　　  33.渔夫 　　　　　　　  34.经理 　　　　　　　  35.音乐家 　　　　　　　  36.护士 　　　　　　　  37.飞行员 　　　　　　　  38.运动员 　　　　　　　  39.(男)警察 　　　　　　　  40.邮递员 　　　　　　　  名 词 41.总统,主席 　　　　　　　  42.科学家 　　　　　　　  43.部长,秘书 　　　　　　　  44.教师 　　　　　　　  45.作家 　　　　　　　  46.艺术家 　　　　　　　  47.厨师 　　　　　　　  48.导游 　　　　　　　  49.工人 　　　　　　　  形 容 词 50.受欢迎的 　　　　　　　  51.兴奋的 　　　　　　　  52.自豪的 　　　　　　　  53.舒适的 　　　　　　　  54.友好的 　　　　　　　  55.善良的 　　　　　　　  56.聪明的 　　　　　　　  57.勇敢的 　　　　　　　  58.有耐心的 　　　　　　　  59.诚实的;正直的 　　　　　　　  60.小心的;谨慎的 　　　　　　　  61.有责任心的 　　　　　　　  62.安静的 　　　　　　　  63.积极的 　　　　　　　  64.担心的;害怕的 　　　　　　　  65.厌倦的 　　　　　　　  66.疯狂的 　　　　　　　  67.有礼貌的 　　　　　　　  68.滑稽的;好笑的 　　　　　　　  79.害羞的;腼腆的 　　　　　　　  70.生气的 　　　　　　　  71.紧张的 　　　　　　　  72.生气的;疯的 　　　　　　　  73.孤独的 　　　　　　　  74.伤心的 　　　　　　　  75.沉默的 　　　　　　　  76.忙碌的 　　　　　　　  77.懒惰的 　　　　　　　  动 词 78.种植;成长 　　　　　　　  79.清洁 　　　　　　　  80.修理 　　　　　　　  81.做饭 　　　　　　　  82.洗 　　　　　　　  83.微笑 　　　　　　　  84.大笑 　　　　　　　  85.鼓励 　　　　　　　  86.表扬 　　　　　　　  87.讨厌;憎恨 　　　　　　　  88.使失望 　　　　　　　  89.惩罚 　　　　　　　  短 语 90.担心;担忧 　　　　　　　  91.对……有好处 　　　　　　　  92.做运动 　　　　　　　  93.使高兴;使振作起来 　　　　　　　  94.对……感到激动 　　　　　　　  95.令某人感到惊讶的是 　　　　　　　  96.休息 　　　　　　　  97.对……有坏处 　　　　　　　  拓展词汇 1.mood n. 心情 2.affect v. 影响 3.honesty n. 诚实 4.3D printing 3D打印 5.household appliances 家电 6.enrich v. 使丰富 7.astronaut n. 宇航员 8.practical activity 实践活动 高频词块 1.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulder as he walked home alone. 当他一个人走路回家时,他感觉似乎有一副重担压在他的肩膀上。  [feel like感觉好似。there be现存句, 语义上表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。] 仿写:我感觉似乎有一股压力压在我头上。 I 　on my head.   2.I􀆳m always worried about losing my power. 我担心会失去我的权力。  [be worried about担心,忧虑。] 仿写:我很担心我的英语测试结果。 I 　.  3.I think I􀆳ve made Alice mad.我想我惹Alice生气了。  [make sb. + 形容词　使某人怎样。] 仿写:我让我父母失望了。 I 　.  4.Peter didn􀆳t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. Peter没说话,但他爸爸所说的话使他认真思考。  [make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。] 仿写:这些计划使学生们多参加实践活动。 These plans 　practical activities more.   5.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax! 大笑两个小时是一个放松的好方法。 [laughing作主语,动词 laugh作主语时要改用动名词laughing。动名词作主语时,表达的是一件事情,谓语动词用单数。] 仿写:每天睡眠8个小时很有必要。 　 is necessary.   6.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. 令他惊讶和宽慰的是,他的队友都点头赞同。  [to one􀆳s surprise令某人惊讶的。] 仿写:令我惊讶的是,我父母为我所做的每一件好事而自豪。 　　　　　　　　,my parents 　.  7.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子学会做家务和帮父母分担家务事是很重要的。  [It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的。] 仿写:对我们来说,保持好心情很重要。 It is 　keep a good mood.   8.It􀆳s a good way to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或观看游戏节目来放松是一个好方法。  [it is a good way to　……是一个做某事的好方法。] 仿写:做家务是放松的一种好方法。 It is　　　　　　　　　　　　 by 　.  9.If you go to the party, you􀆳ll have a great time. 如果你去(参加)派对,你会玩得很愉快。 [if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,表示在某种条件下某事将可能发生,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。] 仿写:如果你有一些兴趣爱好,你将能交到更多朋友。 If you 　　　　　　　　　　,you 　.  10.The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems. 这些人物角色可能不完美,但他们尽全力去解决他们的问题。  [try one􀆳s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事。] 仿写:我们尽全力去实现梦想。 We 　.  篇章框架 Say No to FOMO What􀆳s FOMO? If you don􀆳t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑的)? Fifty⁃one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I􀆳m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO—fear of missing out. FOMO pushes you to check the social media(社交媒体) more often. This can make you become more easily affected(影响) by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. How to deal with it? *Change your focus You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. *Keep a diary By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has controlled your life, not the Internet. *Build up real connections When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better. As long as you live in the moment, you􀆳ll never miss out anything in your life! 阅读文章,完成以下思维导图: 习得与建构 完形填空 In late March, 22⁃year⁃old Wu Miao finished her volunteer service with the United Nations(UN) World Food Programme(WFP) in Bolivia, a country in South America. The Huazhong Agricultural University student saw a UN Volunteers job posting in May 2024 and applied(申请).Wu said that she loved helping people and making a 　1　 to their lives.She had already spent three years 　2　 volunteer projects at her university.  Even with her rich volunteer experience, getting the UN role was not　3　.Wu read about the UN􀆳s work, studied a little Spanish, and learned about Bolivia􀆳s culture and history.Her hard work 　4　, and she finally got the position.  When Wu arrived in Bolivia􀆳s capital, La Paz, she faced　5　.La Paz is the world􀆳s highest capital city.The high altitude made her feel sick, and the local food 　6　 her stomach.But she didn􀆳t give up and 　7　 adapted.When heavy rain caused landslides(滑坡), she jumped into action with the WFP.She helped hand out emergency supplies and ensured families received aid.She also used her photojournalism skills(新闻摄影技术) to 　8　 interviews for the WFP􀆳s social media.  Through this experience, Wu learned that volunteering requires　9　 and commitment (奉献).“I􀆳m proud to serve Bolivia and I 　10　 the work I􀆳ve done,” she said.Her courage and independence inspired many.  (　　)1.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.promise (　　)2.A.avoiding B.joining C.quitting D.creating (　　)3.A.simple B.boring C.dangerous D.expensive (　　)4.A.took off B.put off C.paid off D.cut off (　　)5.A.rewards B.invitations C.secrets D.challenges (　　)6.A.cured B.upset C.satisfied D.protected (　　)7.A.luckily B.hardly C.quickly D.never (　　)8.A.record B.share C.draw D.describe (　　)9.A.luck B.belief C.money D.silence (　　)10.A.regret B.hate C.finish D.like 阅读理解 Zhang Shengwu, a 60⁃year⁃old farmer from Maanshan, Anhui province, successfully built a submarine (潜艇) by himself, which has drawn widespread attention.The 5⁃metric⁃ton home⁃built submarine, named “Big Black Fish”, can dive to 8 meters, CCTV News reported. Since childhood, he has been attracted to invention.He worked as a carpenter, welder(焊接工), and in the shipping industry before returning to his village over 20 years ago.In 2014, a TV show about submarine⁃building inspired him.Zhang􀆳s family was worried about safety and cost, but he still decided to try.　▲　 Using his hands⁃on skills, he spent just 5,000 yuan ($700) and six months building his first submarine and this 6⁃meter⁃long invention even earned him a national patent (专利).  However, this inventor had a bigger dream, his most ambitious project is the current new generation submarine.He spent over 40,000 yuan ($5,570) on it.This new submarine can dive to 8 meters, holds two people and travels at a minimum speed of 4 nautical miles(海里) per hour. Zhang􀆳s submarines have grown larger and more advanced.He now hopes to build an even bigger, fully functional model.As he says, “Only when you try and succeed will you realize what you􀆳re truly capable of.” His story proves that resolution can turn great dreams into reality. (　　)1.The mention of “5,000 yuan” in Paragraph 2 is to show 　　　　.  A.the low cost of his first submarine B.the reason for his family􀆳s worries C.the quality of the submarine D.the time spent on building (　　)2.Which of the following can be put in “　▲　”in Paragraph 2?  A.Quickly, he gave up because of high costs. B.For example, he had rich experience. C.No matter how hard it was, he kept going. D.As a result, the submarine failed immediately. (　　)3.What does the underlined word “ambitious” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Purposeful. B.Dangerous. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain. (　　)4.What was the main reason for Zhang Shengwu􀆳s success in building submarines? A.His wealth. B.Good weather conditions. C.His practical skills and never giving up. D.Government support. (　　)5.What is the best title for the passage? A.A New Submarine: Big Black Fish􀆳s Amazing Features B.How to Build a Submarine with 5,000 Yuan C.A National Patent for a Homemade Invention D.Determination Makes Dreams Come True 回答问题 Do you find yourself stuck in negative thinking? And do you often complain(抱怨) about things with friends? Here􀆳s how to stay positive about life. •Find the positive, however small Bad things happen to all of us, but the most important thing is to focus on the positive.For example, when caught in traffic, feel lucky that you can enjoy the street view.When it rains, think how lovely it is to read indoors.It can be exciting to try something new.　　. •Focus on now Try to focus on the positive aspects(方面) of the present moment.You can􀆳t change the past, and no one can control the future, so the best thing is to focus on the present. •Find positive friends and partners　　 Spend time with people who will make you laugh and help you believe in yourself, not those that spend all day complaining.It􀆳s hard to feel negative when you have positive people around you. •Be kind to others One of the best ways to cheer yourself up is to lend a hand to others.You can try to find volunteer chances in your community.Spending time helping others can let you see life differently and make you treasure what you own. 1.What􀆳s the most important thing if bad things happened?   2.Why shouldn􀆳t we think too much about the past or worry about the future?   3.Will you spend time with people who will make you laugh or those always complain?   4.What can we try to do in our community?   5.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?   (请完成《作文小册子》P379的练习) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 主题2　做人与做事 【感知与积累】 一、核心词汇 1.pride　2.joy/fun　3.shame　4.fear 5.success　6.spirit　7.courage　8.energy 9.advantage　10.luck　11.confidence 12.feeling　13.money　14.pound　15.dollar 16.wallet　17.wealth　18.price　19.coin 20.quality　21.change　22.reason　23.sense 24.job　25.actor　26.actress　27.coach 28.director　29.doctor　30.driver 31.engineer　32.farmer　33.fisherman 34.manager　35.musician　36.nurse 37.pilot　38.player　39.police/policeman 40.postman　41.president　42.scientist 43.secretary　44.teacher 45.writer　46.artist　47.cook　48.guide 49.worker　50.popular　51.excited 52.proud　53.comfortable　54.friendly 55.kind　56.smart/clever　57.brave 58.patient　59.honest　60.careful 61.responsible　62.quiet　63.positive 64.afraid　65.boring　66.crazy　67.polite　68.funny　69.shy　70.angry　71.nervous　72.mad　73.lonely　74.sad　75.silent 76.busy　77.lazy　78.grow　79.clean 80.repair　81.cook　82.wash　83.smile 84.laugh　85.encourage　86.praise　87.hate 88.disappoint　89.punish　90.worry about 91.be good for　92.do sports　93.cheer up 94.be excited about　95.to one􀆳s surprise 96.take/have a rest　97.be bad for 二、高频词块 1.felt like there was a heavy weight 2.am worried about the result of my English test/my English exam result 3.made my parents disappointed/let my parents down　 4.make students take part in 5.Sleeping for eight hours a day 6.To my surprise; are proud of/take pride in everything good that I do 7.important for us to 8.a good way to relax; doing housework/chores 9.have some hobbies; will make more friends 10.try our best to realize/achieve our dreams(或try our best to make our dreams come true) 三、篇章框架 1.fear　2.lonely　3.no　4.never 5.the good things　6.playing soccer 7.diary　8.the great things 9.Talking with　10.taking part in 【习得与建构】 一、完形填空 1—5 BBACD　6—10 BCABD 二、阅读理解 1—5 ACACD 三、回答问题 1.To focus on the positive. 2.Because we can􀆳t change the past, and no one can control the future. 3.I will spend time with people who will make me laugh. 4.We can try to find volunteer chances. 5.4/Four. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $