04 专题四 修饰他人的形容词和副词（主书）-【领航中考】2027年中考英语一轮总复习

专题四　修饰他人的形容词和副词 【要点专练】 要点1　形容词的用法 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 AACAB (二)1.sad　2.more　3.quickly　4.big　5.lonely 要点2　副词的用法 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 ACCBA (二) 1.However　2.very　3.difficult 4.strict　5.clearly 要点3　形容词变副词的规则 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 ACBBA (二) 1.early　2.slowly　3.only　4.With 5.deeply 要点4　形容词和副词的等级 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 CBCAB (二)1.healthiest　2.more　3.stronger　4.of　5.kinds 要点5　易混淆的形容词、副词辨析 [对点微语篇练习] (一)1—5 BCAAC (二)1.families　2.sometimes　3.was　4.So　5.we 【能力测试】 (一)1—5 ABBBC　6—10 CBABA (二)11.first　12.anyone　13.lonely 14.classmates　15.with　16.but 17.changed　18.heart　19.remember　20.always (三)21.That English story is very interesting. 22.I am never late for school. 23.These boxes aren􀆳t big enough. 24.Where did you go yesterday? 25.Mr Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题四　修饰他人的形容词和副词 知识概览 要点专练 要点1　形容词的用法 1.形容词作定语 (1)形容词+名词。 an interesting movie一部有趣的电影 (2)不定代词/不定副词+形容词,形容词修饰something/anything/nothing/somebody/anybody/somewhere/anywhere等需要后置。 something delicious一些美味的东西 nothing new没有什么新鲜事 somewhere peaceful一些平静的地方 (3)enough的用法:形容词/副词+enough;enough+名词。 strong enough足够强壮 big enough 足够大的 enough money足够的钱 enough food 足够的食物 2.形容词作表语 (1)系动词+形容词,常见的系动词包括be/feel/taste/smell/look/sound/become/keep/turn等。 look upset看起来沮丧　taste good 味道好 keep quiet保持安静 turn red 变红 (2)部分形容词 (interesting/interested; boring/bored; moving/moved; exciting/excited等)的用法区别:⁃ing形容词修饰物,而⁃ed形容词修饰人。 Everyone was excited to hear this exciting news. 大家听到这个令人激动的消息都很兴奋。 (3)“数词+单位名词+ long/wide/high/deep/old”构成形容词词组,作表语。 【注意】 “数字+名词+形容词” 构成的合成形容词修饰名词时,放在名词前,作定语。 His son is two years old.他儿子两岁了。 The river is around 10 meters deep. 那条河大约10米深。 an 8⁃year⁃old boy 一个八岁的男孩 a 500⁃word report 一篇500字的报告 3.形容词作宾语补足语 有些动词加宾语后可以再加形容词进行补充说明,即“动词+宾语+形容词”,常见的动词有keep, find, think, make等。 如:Our math teacher is humorous and she can always make us happy.  我们的数学老师很幽默,她总能让我们开心。 It is our duty to keep quiet in the library but someone finds it difficult to do that.   在图书馆保持安静是我们的职责,但是有些人却感觉很难做到。 4.“the+形容词”相当于名词,表示一类人 如:the poor 穷人　　　　　　the disabled 残疾人　　　　　　the young 年轻人 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks has become　1　 among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? If we throw them away, they will make our environment　2　.  Although some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some　3　ways for you. For example, do you feel it 　4　 to find your tools in the house? You can solve this problem by making use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is a wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another　5　choice. Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular (　　)2.A.bad B.badly C.worse (　　)3.A.useless B.used C.useful (　　)4.A.difficult B.difficultly C.difficulty (　　)5.A.well B.good C.best (二)短文填空 big　quick　old　sad　lonely　small　more Once there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it every day. One day, the boy came back and looked　1　. “I am no longer a little kid. I need money to buy 　2　 toys.” The tree said, “I have no money, but you can pick my apples and sell them.” The boy was so happy that he picked all the apples and left 　3　. The boy never showed up until he turned into a man. When he returned, the old tree was really happy. But the man refused to play with the tree again. He said, “I have to work for my family. I have a bigger family now, but our house is not 　4　 enough for us. Can you help me?” “You can cut off my branches to build one.” the tree said. So the man did it and left again. The tree felt sad and became 　5　 again. However, he never regretted helping the boy.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点2　副词的用法 1.方式副词的基本用法 方式副词修饰行为动词,位置灵活,可位于谓语动词的前后,也可位于句子的首尾。常见的方式副词有happily(开心地),warmly(热情地),sadly(伤心地),beautifully(漂亮地),quickly(迅速地),carefully(仔细地),busily(忙碌地),comfortably(舒服地),easily(轻易地),heavily(大量地,沉重地),strongly(强烈地),angrily(生气地),slowly(缓慢地),excitedly(兴奋地),politely(礼貌地)等。 如:He quickly finished his homework. =He finished his homework quickly. =Quickly he finished his homework. 他快速地完成了他的家庭作业。 2.程度副词的基本用法 程度副词修饰形容词或副词,位于它们之前;也可用于句末修饰动词,表示程度。常见的程度副词有very(非常),quite(相当),pretty(十分),rather(相当),too(太),so(如此),really(真正地),terribly(极度地),greatly(极大地),badly(严重地)等。 如:Jerry speaks English very/pretty/quite/really/rather well. 杰瑞的英语说得特别好。 He was badly/terribly injured in the car accident. 他在车祸中受了重伤。 The mother missed her son badly/terribly. 妈妈十分想念她的儿子。 3.频度副词的基本用法 频度副词通常放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前,表示做某事的频率。常见的频度副词有always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时),hardly(几乎不),hardly ever(几乎从不),seldom(很少),never(从不)等。 如:I never tell a lie to anybody. 我从未跟任何人撒谎。 Jack always communicates with his mom when he feels stressed. 杰克感到压力很大时,总是会和他妈妈沟通。 4.疑问副词的基本用法 常用于引出特殊疑问句,询问时间(when)、地点(where)、方式(how)、原因(why)等。 如:Where do you come from?你来自哪里? Why do you like paper cutting?你为什么喜欢剪纸? 5.其他副词的用法 (1)时间副词:now(现在),then(然后),soon(很快),ago(以前),recently(最近),lately(最近),later(以后),before(以前),early(早),today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),tonight(今晚),immediately(马上),already(已经),just(刚刚),suddenly(突然)等。 如:Tonight, I want to work with my group members to finish the task. = I want to work with my group members to finish the task tonight. = I want to work with my group members tonight to finish the task. 今晚我想和我的小组成员们一起来完成这项任务。 (2)地点副词:here(这里),there(那里),up(向上),down(向下),ahead(向前),away(离开),nearby(在……附近),home(到家),abroad(在国外),inside(在里面),oversea(在海外),upstairs(在楼上),downstairs(在楼下)等。 【注意】地点副词前面不使用介词。 如:He went upstairs. 他上楼了。 He wants to study abroad. 他想出国留学。 (3)连接副词:however(然而),therefore(因此),beside(另外),instead(而不是),still(仍然),also(也),otherwise(否则)等。 如:She felt ill. However, she still went to work. 她生病了,然而她还是去上班了。 (4)还有一些副词用于句子开头,修饰整个句子,表达说话人的观点与态度或事情的发展顺序。常见的副词有luckily(幸运地),unluckily(不幸地),honestly(诚实地),clearly(清楚地),generally (普遍地),unexpectedly(出乎意料地),hopefully(有希望地),obviously(明显地),firstly(首先),secondly(其次),thirdly(第三),finally(最后)等。 如:Luckily, the little boy was saved. 幸运的是,小男孩得救了。 点对微语篇练习 (一)完形填空 When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu.I 　1　 dreamed to go to China one day. 　2　,when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 　3　. There was a program to study Asian theater arts in China. I could go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. It was good because I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 　4　 lessons—the teacher would give me one⁃to⁃one class for three hours. I got a lot from my study in China. It has 　5　 influenced me and helped me develop into a more skillful actor.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes (　　)2.A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Luckily D.Actually (　　)3.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online (　　)4.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social (　　)5.A.greatly B.badly C.terribly D.awfully (二)短文填空 difficult　clear　strict　however　but　kind　very Every school has rules for students to follow.　1　, some students may see the rules as the way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they􀆳re 　2　 unhappy and even feel angry. Well, if you think your life is hard, you may think about the students in ancient times. For some of them, life was much more 　3　. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 　4　 and had the right to punish the students.  In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, in class, a teacher might ask students to raise their hands before they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher　5　. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点3　形容词变副词的规则 变化规则 用法举例 (1)一般情况下,直接在形容词后加⁃ly。 　　　　　　　　　　 polite→politely careful→carefully brave→bravely usual→usually slow→slowly excited→excitedly (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,变y为i,再加⁃ly。 happy→happily　　　easy→easily healthy→healthily angry→angrily (3)以“辅音字母+le”结尾的形容词,要去e,再加⁃y。 possible→possibly　 simple→simply terrible→terribly　 　comfortable→comfortably (4)其他变化形式。 true→truly　　full→fully (5)特殊形式的形容词与副词:①以ly结尾的形容词,如lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, lively, daily, curly等;②既可作形容词又可作副词的词,如fast, hard, back, early, well, high等。 I have a lovely cat. 我有一只可爱的猫。 I am lonely.我是孤单的。 He has a fast car. 他有一辆快车。 Don􀆳t drive too fast.别开得太快! 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 One day, Scott was walking on the street. He wanted to buy a microphone (话筒)for his friend Tommy. Suddenly, a tall man with black glasses showed up in front of him. The man said hi to Scott 　1　 and then went away. Scott felt curious about 　2　 the man talked to him. Then he went into a store. He 　3　 one microphone and wanted to buy it. However, he looked for his money 　4　 but couldn􀆳t find it. He realized that the handsome man who just said hi to him might steal his money, so he went to the police station 　5　. Two days later, the police found Scott􀆳s lost money. He felt thankful to the police.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.excitedly B.excited C.excite (　　)2.A.who B.where C.why (　　)3.A.will choose B.chose C.have chosen (　　)4.A.care B.carefully C.careful (　　)5.A.directly B.direction C.direct (二)短文填空 slow　in　deep　fast　with　early　only In order to help my mother lose weight, I decided to exercise with her every day. I got up very 　1　 to run with her in the morning from then on. I tried to run 　2　 so that she could follow me. I not 　3　 taught her the proper ways to exercise, but also told her the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me remember that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. 　4　 my help, it took her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will never worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart 　5　. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother􀆳s life.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　  要点4　形容词和副词的等级 1.形容词和副词的原级用法 用法 举例 (1)表示A与B在某方面程度一样: A…+as+原级+as+B as expensive as the gold如金子般昂贵 as fast as the wind像风一样快 Tony is as careful as Jenny. 托尼和珍妮一样细心。 (2)表示A在某方面程度不及B: A…+not+as/so+原级+as+B not as/so new as my watch不如我的手表新 not as/so cool as yesterday没有昨天清凉 I don􀆳t do sports as/so often as my brother. 我不如我兄弟那样经常做运动。 (3)表示A是B的几倍: A…+倍数+as+原级+as+B The truck is three times as heavy as that car. 这辆卡车是那辆小汽车的三倍重。 Our new school is twice as big as the old one. 我们的新学校是旧学校的两倍大。 2.形容词和副词的比较级用法 用法 举例 (1)用于二者之间的比较。标志词than,A or B等,或者语境中暗示二者比较。 Who􀆳s taller, Jane or Jack? 谁的个子更高,是简还是杰克? Jack is taller than Jane. 杰克比简要高。 (2)“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”=“比较级+than+the other+复数名词”,表示“比同一范围的任何人或物更……”,有最高级的含义。 【注意】不同范围的比较则用“比较级+than+any+单数名词”=“比较级+than+(all)the+复数名词”。 Russia is larger than any other country in the world. =Russia is larger than the other countries in the world. 俄罗斯比世界上任何一个国家都要大。 Russia is larger than any country in Europe. =Russia is larger than (all)the countries in Europe. 俄罗斯比欧洲的所有国家都要大。 (3)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示 “越……,越……”。 The more we read, the better we will be. 我们读的书越多,就会变得越好。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心,犯错就会越少。 (4)“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+多音节形容词(或副词)”表示 “越来越……”。 The world is getting smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 世界因为互联网变得越来越小了。 Our hometown is getting more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。 (5)“the+比较级+of the two…”特指“二者中较……的人或物”。 I want to buy the cheaper one of the two phones. 我想买两个手机中较便宜的那个。 (6)“A+谓语动词+less+多音节形容词(或副词)原级+than+B”,相当于多音节形容词(或副词)的否定比较级(最高级用least),表示“A不及B那么……;A没有B那么……”。 The first word is less important than the second one. =The first word is not as/so important as the second one. =The second word is more important than the first one. 第一个单词没有第二个词那么重要。 (7)形容词和副词的比较级前可用表示程度的词修饰,如 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far, any等。 【注意】quite, very, rather, so, too, enough一般修饰原级。 He is much/a lot taller than before. 他比以前高多了。 The vegetables are so expensive these days. 近期蔬菜如此昂贵。 (8)“A+谓语动词+数量/倍数+比较级+than+B”表示数量/倍数的比较级。 I􀆳m 15 and my sister is 13.I􀆳m two years older than her. 我15岁,我妹妹13岁。我比她大两岁。 3.形容词和副词的最高级用法 用法 举例 (1)表示三者或三者以上的比较。标志词为 in/of/among…;或语境中暗示多者比较(形容词最高级前要用the, 副词最高级前可以省略the)。 【注意】最高级所带的比较范围:如果范围与主语同类则用of或among,如果不同类则用in。 I like English best among all the subjects. 所有学科中我最爱英语。 Mike studies hardest of/among the students. 迈克是这些学生中学习最勤奋的。(迈克也是学生) Mike studies hardest in the class. 迈克是这个班里学习最勤奋的。(迈克不是班级) (2)“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”表示 “最……之一”。 The Spring Festival is one of the most popular festivals in China. 春节是中国最受欢迎的节日之一。 It is one of the tallest buildings in our school. 这是我们学校最高的建筑物之一。 (3)“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词”表示“第几……”。 China is the third largest country in the world. 中国是世界上第三大的国家。 The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. 亚马孙河是世界上第二长的河流。 (4)“Which/Who+be+the+最高级,A,B or C?”或“特殊疑问句+最高级,A,B or C?”表示对三者或三者以上的选择询问。 Who is the tallest boy, Tom, Mike or John? 谁是最高的男孩,汤姆、迈克还是约翰? Which subject do you like best, Chinese, math or physics?你最喜欢哪门学科,语文、数学还是物理? 4.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化 规则 举例 一般情况下,比较级在词尾直接加⁃er,最高级加⁃est。 small→smaller→smallest clean→cleaner→cleanest fresh→fresher→freshest long→longer→longest strong→stronger→strongest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词,在词尾加⁃r构成比较级,在词尾加⁃st构成最高级。 nice→nicer→nicest wise→wiser→wisest late→later→latest wide→wider→widest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为i,再加⁃er,⁃est构成比较级和最高级。 heavy→heavier→heaviest happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easiest hungry→hungrier→hungriest dirty→dirtier→dirtiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加⁃er, ⁃est构成比较级和最高级。 big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest thin→thinner→thinnest wet→wetter→wettest 多音节词和部分双音节词,以及带有前缀或后缀的词,在词前加more, most构成比较级和最高级。 often→more often→most often tired→more tired→most tired awkward→more awkward→most awkward interesting→more interesting→most interesting clearly→more clearly→most clearly (2)不规则变化 many/much→more→most good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→worst little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older→oldest(强调年龄大小) old→elder→eldest(强调次第、辈分) 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 The oilpaper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It is one of 　1　 traditional arts in China. Liu Weixue is a master who is good at making oilpaper umbrellas. In 2015,Liu gave up a well⁃paid job and decided to learn making oilpaper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life. ” Liu said. He has improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. But the paper used in ancient times was 　2　 broken. What should he do to deal with it? Later, he started to use much 　3　 paper.In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking. He used a 　4　 bamboo than before to make the umbrellas weigh less.  In 2017,Liu opened his 　5　 online shop to sell umbrellas. Liu has never thought about how to sell more umbrellas. What he cares about is how to make high⁃quality oilpaper umbrellas.  Liu hopes that oilpaper umbrellas will become more and more popular. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.great B.greater C.the greatest (　　)2.A.easy B.easily C.more easily (　　)3.A.thick B.the thickest C.thicker (　　)4.A.lighter B.light C.the lightest (　　)5.A.the first B.first C.one (二)短文填空 kind　with　of　strong　many　healthy　name If you often have a cold, headache or backache, your health could be a problem.Eating healthy food is good for our health.Among them, tofu, milk, and vegetables are the 　1　 foods for us.  Tofu is a kind of traditional Chinese food.We often eat it in China.Now more and 　2　 people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is also a kind of healthy food. Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk because it can make us much 　3　. Vegetables are very important.They are full 　4　 vitamins (维生素) that we need.So, you should eat plenty of them.  We should have different 　5　 of foods.We should eat some pork, chicken, and beef, but not too much to stay fit.All in all, it is important to keep a balanced diet.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  要点5　易混淆的形容词、副词辨析 1.alone, lonely 辨析 如: 2.good, well 辨析 如:She is a good dancer. She can dance very well. 她是一位优秀的舞者。她舞跳得很好。 3.interest, interesting, interested 辨析 如:His son has a lot of interests. 他儿子有很多种爱好。 He is interested in reading very much. 他对阅读非常感兴趣。 He thinks it is interesting. 他认为它很有趣。 4.hard, hardly 辨析 如:It rained hard yesterday. 昨天雨下得很大。 We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。 He hardly ever goes to bed late. 他从来不晚睡。 5.sometimes, some times, sometime, some time 辨析 如:Sometimes Mike comes by bike and sometimes on foot. 迈克有时骑车来,有时走路来。 Linda has been to Shanghai some times. 琳达去过上海几次了。 I met him sometime in July. 我在7月的某个时间见过他。 I will stay in your school for some time. 我将在你们学校待上一段时间。 6.much too, too much, too many 辨析 如:There is too much sugar in the coffee. 咖啡里的糖太多了。 There are too many students in the hallways. 走廊里有太多学生了。 There shoes are much too tight. 这双鞋太紧了。 7.so, such:二者都表示“如此;这样” 辨析 如:The boy is so cute that everybody likes him. =He is such a cute boy that everybody likes him. 这个男孩太可爱了,以至于每个人都喜欢他。 点对微语篇练习 (一)语法选择 Last weekend, I decided to visit my grandfather who lives in a quiet village. He has lived alone for many years, 　1　 he never complains about feeling lonely. When I arrived, he　2　in the garden and reading a newspaper. He looked up and smiled, saying, “I hardly go to town these days because　3　 my weak legs, but I still enjoy taking care of my plants.” His roses smelled very 　4　 after the morning rain.We spent the afternoon chatting, and he shared stories from his youth.At one point, he paused and said, “Back then, life was　5　 difficult, but we managed to find joy in small things.” Before I left, he handed me a box of old photos and said, “Keep these safe.They hold memories of something special in my life.”　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.and B.but C.because (　　)2.A.sits B.sat C.was sitting (　　)3.A.of B.for C.with (　　)4.A.good B.well C.better (　　)5.A.too many B.too much C.much too (二)短文填空 sometimes　but　we　family　sometime　be　so Have you heard of the story of “Eight⁃Chi Alley(小巷)”? It􀆳s a famous tale in China.Once, two 　1　 disagreed over a narrow alley.They both wanted more space.Things 　2　 grew tense.A relative of one family, a wise official, wrote a poem. He said giving way 　3　 good. Moved by the words, one family gave in first. The other family saw this. They thought, “We should be kind too.” 　4　they also stepped back.Over time, an eight⁃chi alley appeared.  This story tells us that lonely fights can end with harmony if 　5　 choose to understand.It􀆳s a lesson about patience that still matters today.  1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　　4.　　　　　　　5.　　　　　  能力测试 (一)语法选择 Xu Congxiang is a great farmer.He has been working on farming for over 50 years with strong passion.The Publicity Department of the Central Committee called him a “Model of the Times” 　1　 he tries his best to grow more and better grain for the country.  　2　 1972, Xu finished high school.He had a chance to be a teacher in a town, but he gave it up without regret.He went back to　3　 small hometown to grow crops.At that time, farming was not easy.There were few good tools, and 　4　 soil was not very good.However, Xu kept trying.He borrowed some books about farming and 　5　 learned how to make the soil better.  Later, Xu became a farming technician.He did many jobs　6　 local farms produce more grain.Once, when he was testing a new kind of soybean, a sudden heavy flood hit in July.He and his family 　7　 hard day and night to save the test field.  Xu knows that one person can􀆳t do everything.In order to help more farmers, he started a farming group and shared his skills with 　8　 farmers.A lot of farmers learned from him and got 　9　 crops each year than before.  Xu􀆳s story tells us 　10　 we can do great things with hard work.He is a hero for our country􀆳s food safety, and his story is widely known in recent years.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (　　)1.A.because B.though C.and (　　)2.A.At B.In C.Since (　　)3.A.he　 B.his　 C.him (　　)4.A.a B.the C./ (　　)5.A.care B.careful C.carefully (　　)6.A.help B.helping C.to help (　　)7.A.work　 B.worked　 C.have worked (　　)8.A.other B.others C.another (　　)9.A.many　 B.more　 C.most (　　)10.A.that B.whether C.what (二)短文填空 heart　change　always　anyone　classmate　with one　 never　 lonely　 but　 remember　 however When I was thirteen, a girl gave me an important gift.It was a smile. It was my　11　 year at a new school.I was quite worried because I didn􀆳t know 　12　 there.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt 　13　.I could not talk to anyone about my trouble, even my parents.And I didn􀆳t want them to worry about me.  One day, my 　14　were playing happily with their friends, but I just sat in silence.At that moment, a girl passed by and looked at me　15　 warmth in her eyes.  I didn􀆳t know who she was, 　16　 felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel warm inside.It was like a hidden treasure.  That small act 　17　my life.I started to communicate with other students.Day by day, I learned to trust and join them.The girl with the kind 　18　has become one of my best friends now.  I never forgot that day.Later, I asked her why she smiled at me.She said she couldn􀆳t 　19　!  Now I believe the world is what you think it is.If you think you􀆳re lonely, you might 　20　be alone.Smile at the world, and it will smile back.  11.　　　　　　　12.　　　　　　　13.　　　　　　　14.　　　　　　　15.　　　　　  16.　　　　　　　17.　　　　　　　18.　　　　　　　19.　　　　　　　20.　　　　　  (三)翻译句子 21.那个英文故事很有趣。   22. 我上学从不迟到。   23.这些箱子不够大。   24. 你昨天去哪了?   25. 王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $