Unit 3全部单词短语结合原文中英互译2026-2027学年 2026-2027学年新版外研社九年级英语上册

第三单元 Past passing by 核心词汇与短语默写（一） 根据英文写出中文意思，并熟读对应的课本原句 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 序号 单词 / 短语（英文） 中文释义（请填写） 课本原句 1 director Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. I'm Lei Yu, director of Sanxingdui Museum. 2 guest Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. 3 remains Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 4 province It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 5 northwest It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 6 archaeologist Archaeologists have worked there since 1934. 7 archaeological Talk about another archaeological discovery with the help of the thinking map. 8 giant As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 9 effort Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 10 finds The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 11 centre Sanxingdui was once a centre of different cultures. 12 period This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 13 value We should understand the value of these ancient finds. 14 valuable To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 15 magic The children were attracted by the magic of the old story. 16 magical In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 17 luck Are the discoveries the result of luck? 18 discovery The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. 19 provide The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 20 prove This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 21 form Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 22 ancient Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 23 creative People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works. 24 smoothly But success comes smoothly. 25 the fruit of sth The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. 26 bring out Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history. 27 give up Our work is so important that we will never give up. 28 believe in Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 29 work on sth We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 30 a great deal of Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 31 feel like As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 32 be open to Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 33 mix with Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 34 be interested in It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. 35 learn from We can also learn much from Sanxingdui. 36 be bored with I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 37 the whole picture We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 38 bit by bit Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history. 39 cartoon Experts are making a cartoon about history so that children can learn from the past. 40 silk It is made of very fine silk. 41 matchbox The dress is very thin and light. It can fit in a matchbox. 42 weight The box is small, but its weight surprised me. 43 weigh These statues weigh around fifty tons. 44 around These statues weigh around fifty tons. 45 ton These statues weigh around fifty tons. 46 mystery Research and discuss a historical mystery. 47 coast The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 48 according to According to the guide, the museum opened in 1934. 49 It is said that... It is said that the ancient kingdom disappeared suddenly. 50 Guess what Guess what! I found an ancient coin in the field. 51 statue The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 52 step by step The archaeologists cleaned the finds step by step. 53 one by one One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. 54 historical periods One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. 55 dance to the music Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the 'singing sands' of Dunhuang. 56 a big hit This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the Internet. 57 present It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. 58 more than With a little creativity, history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. 59 technology Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 60 play a role in sth Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 61 bring sth alive Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 62 in the past In the past, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum. 63 creative products Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 64 people of all ages These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 65 take pride in People take pride in having them. 66 mirror sth History mirrors our past and carries our values. 67 pass on It's important to know what once happened and pass it on. 68 fashion It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. 69 over the years Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 70 values History mirrors our past and carries our values. 71 start a fever for sth These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 72 traditional design Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 73 collection Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 74 noisy Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. 75 scarf Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 76 fridge magnet Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 77 bat Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 78 multimedia Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三单元 Past passing by 课本原句挖空练习 根据句意和中文提示，用本单元所学的单词或短语填空 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 1. Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. I'm Lei Yu, ________ of Sanxingdui Museum.（馆长，主任） 2. Dear ________, welcome to Sanxingdui.（客人） 3. Sanxingdui is the ________ of the ancient Shu Kingdom.（（考古）遗址，残余物） 4. It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan ________.（省，省份） 5. It lies in the ________ of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.（西北，西北部） 6. ________ have worked there since 1934.（考古学家） 7. Talk about another ________ discovery with the help of the thinking map.（考古的） 8. As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of ________.（巨人，伟大的前辈） 9. Many people before me have put in a great deal of ________.（努力，付出） 10. The ________ at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history.（（考古出土的）文物） 11. Sanxingdui was once a ________ of different cultures.（中心，核心区域） 12. This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early ________.（时期，时代） 13. We should understand the ________ of these ancient finds.（价值，重要性） 14. To me, this is more ________ than the gold masks in our museum.（有价值的，宝贵的） 15. The children were attracted by the ________ of the old story.（魔力，神奇力量） 16. In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this ________ place.（神奇的，有魔力般的） 17. Are the discoveries the result of ________?（运气，好运） 18. The surprising ________ are the fruit of over 90 years of effort.（发现） 19. The finds at Sanxingdui ________ a missing piece of Chinese history.（提供，补上） 20. This ________ that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period.（证明，证实） 21. Different cultures mixed with each other to ________ today's China.（形成，构成） 22. Sanxingdui is the remains of the ________ Shu Kingdom.（古代的，远古的） 23. People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so ________ that today's people are all amazed by their works.（有创造力的） 24. But success comes ________.（顺利地，平稳地） 25. The surprising discoveries are the ________ over 90 years of effort.（（某事的）成果，收获） 26. Bit by bit, we will ________ more secrets of our history.（挖掘出，揭示（秘密）） 27. Our work is so important that we will never ________.（放弃，认输） 28. Archaeologists do not ________ luck.（信任，坚信） 29. We still have many questions to ________ before we get the whole picture.（致力于） 30. Many people before me have put in ________ effort.（大量的） 31. As I continued their work, I often ________ I was standing on the shoulders of giants.（感觉好像，觉得） 32. Chinese culture ________ other cultures from a very early period.（对…开放） 33. Different cultures ________ each other to form today's China.（与…混合） 34. It means that more people ________ our discoveries.（对…感兴趣） 35. We can also ________ Sanxingdui.（从…中学习/向…学习） 36. I have never ________ my work in this magical place.（对…感到厌倦） 37. We still have many questions to work on before we get ________.（全貌，完整图景） 38. ________, we will bring out more secrets of our history.（一点一点地，逐渐地） 39. Experts are making a ________ about history so that children can learn from the past.（卡通动画） 40. It is made of very fine ________.（丝绸） 41. The dress is very thin and light. It can fit in a ________.（火柴盒） 42. The box is small, but its ________ surprised me.（（n）重量，分量） 43. These statues ________ around fifty tons.（（v）重量为…，称重） 44. These statues weigh ________ fifty tons.（（副词）大约，左右） 45. These statues weigh around fifty ________.（吨（重量单位）） 46. Research and discuss a historical ________.（谜团，未解之谜） 47. The island is famous for the statues along its ________, known as moai.（海岸，海滨） 48. ________ the guide, the museum opened in 1934.（根据，依据） 49. ________the ancient kingdom disappeared suddenly.（据说……） 50. ________! I found an ancient coin in the field.（你猜怎么着） 51. The island is famous for the ________ along its coast, known as moai.（雕像，塑像） 52. The archaeologists cleaned the finds ________.（一步一步地，逐步） 53. ________, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings.（一个接一个地） 54. One by one, men and women from different ________ came down from the wall paintings.（历史时期，朝代） 55. Their pretty traditional clothes ________ the 'singing sands' of Dunhuang.（伴着音乐跳舞） 56. This 2021 hanfu show was ________ on the Internet.（大受欢迎，爆火） 57. It ________ ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way.（（v）展示，呈现） 58. With a little creativity, history becomes ________ hard-to-remember facts.（不仅仅是） 59. ________ plays a role in bringing history alive.（科技，技术） 60. Technology ________ bringing history alive.（在…中发挥作用） 61. Technology plays a role in ________.（使…鲜活，让…活起来） 62. ________, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum.（在过去，从前） 63. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many ________ out of its collections.（创意产品，文创产品） 64. These products have started a fever for traditional culture among ________.（各个年龄层的人） 65. People ________ having them.（为…感到自豪） 66. History ________ and carries our values.（反映，映照） 67. It's important to know what once happened and ________.（传承，传递） 68. It presented ancient Chinese ________ in a lively way.（时尚） 69. ________, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections.（多年以来） 70. History mirrors our past and carries our ________.（价值观） 71. These products have ________ traditional culture among people of all ages.（掀起一股对…的热潮） 72. ________, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers.（传统设计） 73. Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its ________.（收藏品） 74. Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a ________ city.（喧闹的，热闹的） 75. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on ________, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers.（围巾，丝巾） 76. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, ________ and even pencils and erasers.（冰箱贴） 77. Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and ________, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers.（蝙蝠） 78. Now with a ________ screen, the painting becomes a noisy city.（多媒体） 参考答案 1. director 2. guests 3. remains 4. Province 5. northwest 6. Archaeologists 7. archaeological 8. giants 9. effort 10. finds 11. centre 12. period 13. value 14. valuable 15. magic 16. magical 17. luck 18. discoveries 19. provide 20. proves 21. form 22. ancient 23. creative 24. smoothly 25. fruit of 26. bring out 27. give up 28. believe in 29. work on 30. a great deal of 31. felt like 32. was open to 33. mixed with 34. are interested in 35. learn much from 36. felt bored with 37. the whole picture 38. Bit by bit 39. cartoon 40. silk 41. matchbox 42. weight 43. weigh 44. around 45. tons 46. mystery 47. coast 48. According to 49. It is said that 50. Guess what 51. statues 52. step by step 53. One by one 54. historical periods 55. danced to 56. a big hit 57. presented 58. more than 59. Technology 60. plays a role in 61. bringing history alive 62. In the past 63. creative products 64. people of all ages 65. take pride in 66. mirrors our past 67. pass it on 68. fashions 69. Over the years 70. values 71. started a fever for 72. Traditional designs 73. collections 74. noisy 75. scarves 76. fridge magnets 77. bats 78. multimedia 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三单元 Past passing by 核心词汇与短语默写（二） 根据中文意思写出英文单词或短语，并熟读对应的课本原句 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 序号 中文释义 英文（请填写） 课本原句 1 馆长，主任 Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. I'm Lei Yu, director of Sanxingdui Museum. 2 客人 Dear guests, welcome to Sanxingdui. 3 （考古）遗址，残余物 Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 4 省，省份 It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 5 西北，西北部 It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 6 考古学家 Archaeologists have worked there since 1934. 7 考古的 Talk about another archaeological discovery with the help of the thinking map. 8 巨人，伟大的前辈 As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 9 努力，付出 Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 10 （考古出土的）文物 The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 11 中心，核心区域 Sanxingdui was once a centre of different cultures. 12 时期，时代 This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 13 价值，重要性 We should understand the value of these ancient finds. 14 有价值的，宝贵的 To me, this is more valuable than the gold masks in our museum. 15 魔力，神奇力量 The children were attracted by the magic of the old story. 16 神奇的，有魔力般的 In over 40 years, I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 17 运气，好运 Are the discoveries the result of luck? 18 发现 The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. 19 提供，补上 The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. 20 证明，证实 This proves that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 21 形成，构成 Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 22 古代的，远古的 Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom. 23 有创造力的 People in the ancient Shu Kingdom were so creative that today's people are all amazed by their works. 24 顺利地，平稳地 But success comes smoothly. 25 （某事的）成果，收获 The surprising discoveries are the fruit of over 90 years of effort. 26 挖掘出，揭示（秘密） Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history. 27 放弃，认输 Our work is so important that we will never give up. 28 信任，坚信 Archaeologists do not believe in luck. 29 致力于 We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 30 大量的 Many people before me have put in a great deal of effort. 31 感觉好像，觉得 As I continued their work, I often felt like I was standing on the shoulders of giants. 32 对…开放 Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early period. 33 与…混合 Different cultures mixed with each other to form today's China. 34 对…感兴趣 It means that more people are interested in our discoveries. 35 从…中学习/向…学习 We can also learn much from Sanxingdui. 36 对…感到厌倦 I have never felt bored with my work in this magical place. 37 全貌，完整图景 We still have many questions to work on before we get the whole picture. 38 一点一点地，逐渐地 Bit by bit, we will bring out more secrets of our history. 39 卡通动画 Experts are making a cartoon about history so that children can learn from the past. 40 丝绸 It is made of very fine silk. 41 火柴盒 The dress is very thin and light. It can fit in a matchbox. 42 （n）重量，分量 The box is small, but its weight surprised me. 43 （v）重量为…，称重 These statues weigh around fifty tons. 44 （副词）大约，左右 These statues weigh around fifty tons. 45 吨（重量单位） These statues weigh around fifty tons. 46 谜团，未解之谜 Research and discuss a historical mystery. 47 海岸，海滨 The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 48 根据，依据 According to the guide, the museum opened in 1934. 49 据说…… It is said that the ancient kingdom disappeared suddenly. 50 你猜怎么着 Guess what! I found an ancient coin in the field. 51 雕像，塑像 The island is famous for the statues along its coast, known as moai. 52 一步一步地，逐步 The archaeologists cleaned the finds step by step. 53 一个接一个地 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. 54 历史时期，朝代 One by one, men and women from different historical periods came down from the wall paintings. 55 伴着音乐跳舞 Their pretty traditional clothes danced to the 'singing sands' of Dunhuang. 56 大受欢迎，爆火 This 2021 hanfu show was a big hit on the Internet. 57 （v）展示，呈现 It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. 58 不仅仅是 With a little creativity, history becomes more than hard-to-remember facts. 59 科技，技术 Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 60 在…中发挥作用 Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 61 使…鲜活，让…活起来 Technology plays a role in bringing history alive. 62 在过去，从前 In the past, Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting with a history of over 900 years in a museum. 63 创意产品，文创产品 Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 64 各个年龄层的人 These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 65 为…感到自豪 People take pride in having them. 66 反映，映照 History mirrors our past and carries our values. 67 传承，传递 It's important to know what once happened and pass it on. 68 时尚 It presented ancient Chinese fashions in a lively way. 69 多年以来 Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 70 价值观 History mirrors our past and carries our values. 71 掀起一股对…的热潮 These products have started a fever for traditional culture among people of all ages. 72 传统设计 Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 73 收藏品 Over the years, the Palace Museum has made many creative products out of its collections. 74 喧闹的，热闹的 Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. 75 围巾，丝巾 Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 76 冰箱贴 Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 77 蝙蝠 Traditional designs, such as dragons, clouds and bats, have appeared on scarves, bags, fridge magnets and even pencils and erasers. 78 多媒体 Now with a multimedia screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $