精品解析：山东东营市东凯中学2026-2027学年第一学年10月份学业阶段诊断六年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期10月份学业阶段诊断 六年级英语试卷 命题人：郭辉娟 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，62.5分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，57.5分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计22.5分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Well, B. I’m sorry. C. I’m fine, thanks. 3. A. It’s a map. B. I’m Jack. C. She is Linda. 4. A. It’s brown. B. U-F-O. C. A book. 5. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, it is. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What’s Alex’s phone number? A.13356789012 B. 13356789021 C.13356879021 7. What colour is the ruler? A. It’s black. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 8. What is on the desk? A. Linda’s cap. B. Susan’s cap. C. Linda’s keys. 9. What are these? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants, C. Apple trees. 10. How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间） 11. Where is Nick from? A. The US. B. Canada. (C. The UK. 12. Which school is Nick in? A. Shell Middle School. B. Salish Middle School. C. Shine Middle School. 13. What food does Nick like best? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who are Nick’s good friends? A. Simon and Maria. B. Simon and Mark. C. Maria and Mark. 15. What is Simon’s last name? A. King. B. Brown. C. Clark. （注意：请同学们翻到第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单选题（共10小题，共10分） 1. “PLA” means ________ in Chinese. A. 世界卫生组织 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 中华人民共和国 2. 选出含有相同音素的一组________. A. m, w B. s, r C. f, l 3. 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。/ gri:t/ A. green B. great C. greet 4. Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 5. He needs ________ a dictionary in the store. A. to buy B. buying C. buys 6. The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pairs of shoe 7. —Mum, I’ll go to the market. What ________ do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. A. else B. other C. the others 8. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. geese; sheep 9. —________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A. When; in; on B. Where; under; in C. Where; at; in 10. —________is your father, Tony? — Thank you. He’s very well. A. Where B. Who C. How 三、阅读理解（共15小题，共30分） A Li Fan: Morning, Tom. Tom: Morning, Li Fan! How are you? Li Fan: I’m fine, thanks. And you? Tom: I’m OK, too. This is my friend, Joe. He is from the USA. Li Fan: Nice to meet you, Joe. Welcome to Beijing. Joe: Thanks Li Fan: What’s that? Joe: It’s my CD. 11. ________ (is) are fine. A. Li Fan B. Tom C. Li Fan and Tom 12. Joeis Tom’s ________. A. dad B. friend C. teacher 13. Joeis from ________! A. China B. the US C. the UK B Fu Xing Good morning! I’m FuXing. This is my bicycle. What color is it? It’s black and white. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s a red pen. These are my apples. They are big and red. Helen Hello, I’m Helen. This is my room. Can you see my cap? It is green. It’s on the desk. What else can you see in my room? Oh, a brown schoolbag is under the chair and a pair of shoes is under the bed. Ella Hi, my name is Ella. This is my classroom. Can you see an eraser on the desk? It’s Helen’s. It’s a white eraser. Where is my key? It’s on the desk, too. It’s a yellow key. 14. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Fu Ying’s bicycle B. Fu Xing’s pen C. Fu Xing’s apple 15. Where are Helen’s shoes? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. 16. What can’t you see on the desk in Ella’s classroom? A. B. C. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. The apples are small and red. B. Helen’s cap is under the desk. C. We can know the color of Helen’s cap. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three people’s things. B. Three people’s families. C. Three people’s schools. C Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 19. Dry me in the sun for ________. A. 2 hours B. 20 hours. C. 8 days 20. Plant potatoes ________. A. in the ground B. on the moon C. in the hat 21. Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃ C. the flowers die. D Good afternoon, everyone. I am Liu Hua. This is my desk. What can you see on my desk? There are three books and a blue schoolbag. The two red books are about math. The yellow book is about English. And you can see my name on the books. What’s in my schoolbag? They are my pen, pencil, ruler and eraser. The pen is from my mom. I get the pencil from my dad. My friend Kate gives me the eraser. Look! There is an orange on my desk. Oh no, it is not an orange. It’s a peach. It is my favorite fruit. 22. What color is the English book? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 23. How many things are there in the schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Where is the eraser from? A. Liu Hua’s friend. B. Liu Hua’s dad. C. Liu Hua’s mom. 25. What does the word “peach” mean in Chinese? A. 玩具 B. 桃子 C. 梳子 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共57.5分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，共7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Jack It’s a(n) 41 It’s white and 42 . Tom He’s Kate’s father. His 43 is brown. Bob He is Kąte’s brother. His ruler is 44 . Dale He is Kate’s cousin: His pen is 45 . 五、语法填空（共10小题，共10分） 26. Nice ________ (meet) you, Song Meimei. 27. I am Helen Brown. You can call ________ (I) Helen. 28. Many _________ (thing) have different names. We can call “potato” “Yangyu” or “Tudou”. 29. — Where are my grandparents? — They’re in ________ (they) room. 30. I go shopping with my mum. We buy some ________ (potato) for our supper. 31. Uncle Dick ________ (have) a great farm. We like to play there. 32. I can see a lot of ________ (goose) over there. They are walking slowly and they look relaxed. 33. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 34. Look! Two cows and a duck _________ (be) behind the tree. 35. — Are ________ (that) your old books? — Yes, they are. 六、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填空（共10题，计10分） 36. Oh, that’s the b________. It’s time to go to class. 37. Our class ________ /sta: ts/ at 8:00 a.m. 38. How do people start a c________? 39. —S________ your name, please. —H-E-L-E-N, Helen. 40. Her phone n________ is 232-8437. 41. —What c________ is the pen? —It's black. 42. Chinese ________ (人们) are friendly to others. 43. The jacket is ________ (黄色的). 44. A set of k________ is on the table. 45. I often have a b______ of milk in the morning. 七.阅读还原 六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wu Lei is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming, but he is very interested in it. ____46____ Wu Lei always loves spending time farming outside with his grandpa. Grandpa teaches him a lot about farming. ____47____ Grandpa tells Wu Lei he can plant vegetables in the yard too. Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables by himself soon. After that, he also has a sale in front of (在……前面) his house. ____48____ Wu Lei enjoys farming so much, and he wants to do more. Then, he gets five chickens. ____49____ Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too small. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. ____50____ The total (总共) number is 37 sheep, 12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! A. Many people come to buy his vegetables. B. Wu Lei’ s grandpa has a farm. C. Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast. D. On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep different animals. E. People start to buy eggs from Wu Lei too. F. Wu Lei’ s parents often help him with farming. 八、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是 Dale，请根据下面表格中的中英文提示，完成作文。 Name Dale Age 13岁 Telephone number 555-77996 Room （1）整洁 （2）书包在桌子上 （3）介绍书包里的物品及颜色 （4）…… 要求：（1）包含表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，语句通顺； （3）注意大小写和标点符号，70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期10月份学业阶段诊断 六年级英语试卷 命题人：郭辉娟 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，62.5分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，57.5分；共120分。 2. 答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3. 答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4. 听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共62.5分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计22.5分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 1. A. Good evening. B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you. 2. A. Well, B. I’m sorry. C. I’m fine, thanks. 3. A. It’s a map. B. I’m Jack. C. She is Linda. 4. A. It’s brown. B. U-F-O. C. A book. 5. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, it is. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有10秒钟的读题时间） 6. What’s Alex’s phone number? A.13356789012 B. 13356789021 C.13356879021 7. What colour is the ruler? A. It’s black. B. It’s brown. C. It’s blue. 8. What is on the desk? A. Linda’s cap. B. Susan’s cap. C. Linda’s keys. 9. What are these? A. Potato plants. B. Tomato plants, C. Apple trees. 10. How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间） 11. Where is Nick from? A. The US. B. Canada. (C. The UK. 12. Which school is Nick in? A. Shell Middle School. B. Salish Middle School. C. Shine Middle School. 13. What food does Nick like best? A. Hamburgers. B. Beef noodles. C. Dumplings. 14. Who are Nick’s good friends? A. Simon and Maria. B. Simon and Mark. C. Maria and Mark. 15. What is Simon’s last name? A. King. B. Brown. C. Clark. （注意：请同学们翻到第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单选题（共10小题，共10分） 1. “PLA” means ________ in Chinese. A. 世界卫生组织 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 中华人民共和国 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意："PLA"在中文里意思是“中国人民解放军”。 世界卫生组织的英文缩写是WHO；中国人民解放军的英文缩写是PLA；中华人民共和国的英文缩写是PRC。根据常识可知，PLA是 People’s Liberation Army 的缩写，意为中国人民解放军。 2. 选出含有相同音素的一组________. A. m, w B. s, r C. f, l 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出含有相同音素的一组。 m /em/，w /ˈdʌbljuː/；s /es/，r /ɑː(r)/；f /ef/，l /el/。f和l都含有相同音素 /e/，应选f, l。 3. 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。/ gri:t/ A. green B. great C. greet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】green的音标是/ɡriːn/，末尾多了/n/的发音； great的音标是/ɡreɪt/，元音部分是/eɪ/不是/iː/； greet的音标是题干给出的/ɡriːt/。 4. Look! This is ________ eraser and that is ________ ruler. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一块橡皮擦，那是一把尺子。 考查不定冠词。an/a都是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。eraser以元音音素开头，所以用an；ruler以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选C。 5. He needs ________ a dictionary in the store. A. to buy B. buying C. buys 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要在商店里买一本词典。 “need”作实义动词意为“需要”，主语是人时，后接动词不定式，构成need to do sth.，意为“需要做某事”；need doing表示“某事需要被做”，主语通常是物。本句主语是“He”，表示主动去买，应用不定式结构to buy。 6. The new term is coming. I have to buy ________ for school. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pairs of shoe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新学期要来了。我得买两双上学穿的鞋子。 pair是可数名词，前面是two，pair要变为复数pairs；shoe“鞋子”，一般都是成对出现，常用复数shoes，应填two pairs of shoes。 7. —Mum, I’ll go to the market. What ________ do you want to buy? —Some fruit, please. A. else B. other C. the others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去市场。你还想买什么？——一些水果，请。 else其他的，常置于疑问词或不定代词之后；other其他的，后接名词；the others其余的人或物。根据“What...do you want to buy?”可知，空格位于疑问词What之后，应用else，what else表示“还有别的什么”。 8. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ________, many ________ and cows. A. gooses; sheeps B. geese; sheeps C. geese; sheep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在农场找到什么动物？——我能找到一些鹅，许多羊和牛。 考查名词的复数。goose“鹅”，复数形式为geese；sheep“羊”，复数形式也是sheep，是单复同形的名词。some后接可数名词的复数geese；many后接复数sheep，是一个单复同形的名词。故选C。 9. —________ is your tape player? —It is ________ the bed ________ my room. A. When; in; on B. Where; under; in C. Where; at; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的录音机在哪里？——它在我房间的床下。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；in在……里；at在；under在……下面。根据答语“It is...the bed...my room.”可知，第一句是询问位置，应用Where提问，排除A；根据常识，床在房间里，第三空用in；录音机通常放在床下收纳，第二空用under符合语境。应填Where；under；in。 10. —________is your father, Tony? — Thank you. He’s very well. A. Where B. Who C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你的爸爸怎么样？——谢谢你，他很好。 Where在哪里；Who谁；How怎么样。答句He’s very well是回答身体状况，询问身体情况用How。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，共30分） A Li Fan: Morning, Tom. Tom: Morning, Li Fan! How are you? Li Fan: I’m fine, thanks. And you? Tom: I’m OK, too. This is my friend, Joe. He is from the USA. Li Fan: Nice to meet you, Joe. Welcome to Beijing. Joe: Thanks Li Fan: What’s that? Joe: It’s my CD. 11. ________ (is) are fine. A. Li Fan B. Tom C. Li Fan and Tom 12. Joeis Tom’s ________. A. dad B. friend C. teacher 13. Joeis from ________! A. China B. the US C. the UK 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话形式的记叙文，主要讲述了Li Fan、Tom和Joe三人之间的问候与介绍，核心内容包括互相问好、介绍朋友Joe及其来自的国家。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中Li Fan说“I’m fine, thanks.”以及Tom说“I’m OK, too.”可知，两人都状态良好。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom介绍“This is my friend, Joe.”可知，Joe是Tom的朋友。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tom介绍“He is from the USA.”可知，Joe来自美国，USA即the US。 B Fu Xing Good morning! I’m FuXing. This is my bicycle. What color is it? It’s black and white. What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s a red pen. These are my apples. They are big and red. Helen Hello, I’m Helen. This is my room. Can you see my cap? It is green. It’s on the desk. What else can you see in my room? Oh, a brown schoolbag is under the chair and a pair of shoes is under the bed. Ella Hi, my name is Ella. This is my classroom. Can you see an eraser on the desk? It’s Helen’s. It’s a white eraser. Where is my key? It’s on the desk, too. It’s a yellow key. 14. The underlined word “It” refers to ________. A. Fu Ying’s bicycle B. Fu Xing’s pen C. Fu Xing’s apple 15. Where are Helen’s shoes? A. Under the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. 16. What can’t you see on the desk in Ella’s classroom? A. B. C. 17. What can we know from the passage? A. The apples are small and red. B. Helen’s cap is under the desk. C. We can know the color of Helen’s cap. 18. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Three people’s things. B. Three people’s families. C. Three people’s schools. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍了FuXing、Helen、Ella三人的个人物品，包含物品的颜色、位置等相关信息。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Fu Xing段落中提到的“What’s that? It’s a pen. It’s a red pen.”可知，画线词it指代前文提到的Fu Xing的钢笔。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen段落中提到的“a pair of shoes is under the bed”可知，Helen的鞋子在床底下。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ella段落中提到的“Can you see an eraser on the desk? It’s Helen’s. It’s a white eraser. Where is my key? It’s on the desk, too. It’s a yellow key.”可知，Ella教室的课桌上有橡皮和钥匙，没有钢笔，本题选项C的图片为钢笔，即无法在课桌上看到的物品是钢笔。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Helen段落中提到的“Can you see my cap? It is green.”可知，我们可以知道Helen的帽子的颜色。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍了Fu Xing、Helen、Ella三个人的物品，核心内容围绕三人的物品展开。 C Welcome to our school farm! I’m Potato. Dry me in the sun for 2 hours. Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No.6 box. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃. After 2 or 3 weeks, a potato plant will rise out of the ground. The potato plant will flower. When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you’ll have your own potatoes. 19. Dry me in the sun for ________. A. 2 hours B. 20 hours. C. 8 days 20. Plant potatoes ________. A. in the ground B. on the moon C. in the hat 21. Carefully dig up the potato plant when ________. A. the soil is wet B. the temperature is 15℃ C. the flowers die. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以拟人化的土豆的视角，介绍了土豆从晾晒、栽种到最终收获的完整种植流程与相关注意事项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一行第一栏“Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.”可知，土豆需要在阳光下晾晒2小时。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一行第二栏“Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground.”可知，土豆要种植在土壤中。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二行第三栏“When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant.”可知，当花朵凋谢时，就可以小心挖出土豆植株。 D Good afternoon, everyone. I am Liu Hua. This is my desk. What can you see on my desk? There are three books and a blue schoolbag. The two red books are about math. The yellow book is about English. And you can see my name on the books. What’s in my schoolbag? They are my pen, pencil, ruler and eraser. The pen is from my mom. I get the pencil from my dad. My friend Kate gives me the eraser. Look! There is an orange on my desk. Oh no, it is not an orange. It’s a peach. It is my favorite fruit. 22. What color is the English book? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 23. How many things are there in the schoolbag? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 24. Where is the eraser from? A. Liu Hua’s friend. B. Liu Hua’s dad. C. Liu Hua’s mom. 25. What does the word “peach” mean in Chinese? A. 玩具 B. 桃子 C. 梳子 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了刘华课桌上的物品，讲述了桌上的书本、蓝色书包，书包里面的文具以及文具分别来自谁，还介绍了桌上被误看成橙子的桃子，它是刘华最喜欢的水果。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。文中指出：“The yellow book is about English.”，这直接说明英语书是黄色的。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中说明：“They are my pen, pencil, ruler and eraser.”，一共列出四样物品，因此书包里有四件东西。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文中说明：“My friend Kate gives me the eraser.”，橡皮来自刘华的朋友。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。文中定义：“It’s a peach. It is my favorite fruit.”，peach是一种水果，说明“peach”的中文意思是“桃子”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共57.5分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，共7.5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间） Jack It’s a(n) 41 It’s white and 42 . Tom He’s Kate’s father. His 43 is brown. Bob He is Kąte’s brother. His ruler is 44 . Dale He is Kate’s cousin: His pen is 45 . 五、语法填空（共10小题，共10分） 26. Nice ________ (meet) you, Song Meimei. 【答案】 to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：很高兴见到你，宋梅梅。“Nice to meet you.”为固定问候语，意为“很高兴见到你”，其中“to meet”为不定式。故填to meet。 27. I am Helen Brown. You can call ________ (I) Helen. 【答案】 me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是海伦・布朗。你可以叫我海伦。动词call后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，I是主格形式，它的宾格是me。 28. Many _________ (thing) have different names. We can call “potato” “Yangyu” or “Tudou”. 【答案】things 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多事物有不同的名称。我们可以称“potato”为“洋芋”或“土豆”。many后应跟名词的复数形式things“事物”。故填things。 29. — Where are my grandparents? — They’re in ________ (they) room. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的祖父母在哪里？——他们在他们的房间里。根据room可知，此处修饰名词，应用人称代词的形容词性物主代词的形式。故填their。 30. I go shopping with my mum. We buy some ________ (potato) for our supper. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和妈妈去购物。我们买了一些马铃薯作晚餐。根据“some”可知，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填potatoes。 31. Uncle Dick ________ (have) a great farm. We like to play there. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克叔叔有一个很大的农场。我们喜欢在那里玩。此句是一般现在时，主语Uncle Dick是第三人称单数，故动词用单三形式，故填has。 32. I can see a lot of ________ (goose) over there. They are walking slowly and they look relaxed. 【答案】 geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在那边能看见许多鹅。它们正慢慢地走着，看起来很放松。a lot of后面接可数名词复数，goose的复数形式是geese，应填geese。 33. Let me __________ (tell) you about my favorite book. 【答案】tell 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我告诉你我最喜欢的书。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。 34. Look! Two cows and a duck _________ (be) behind the tree. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！两头奶牛和一只鸭子在树后面。根据“Look!”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“Two cows and a duck”是复数，故be动词应用are。故填are。 35. — Are ________ (that) your old books? — Yes, they are. 【答案】 those 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些是你的旧书吗？——是的，它们是。所给的词that为指示代词单数形式，意为“那个”。句中be动词是Are，books是复数名词，所以要用that对应的复数指示代词those。 六、根据首字母、音标或汉语提示填空（共10题，计10分） 36. Oh, that’s the b________. It’s time to go to class. 【答案】bell##ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，铃响了。该上课了。 根据首字母b和语境“该上课了”，单词bell表示“铃声；钟铃”。 37. Our class ________ /sta: ts/ at 8:00 a.m. 【答案】starts 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们早上8点开始上课。 音标/stɑːts/对应单词starts，意为“开始”；主语Our class视作单数，一般现在时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式starts，符合语境。 38. How do people start a c________? 【答案】conversation##onversation 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们如何开始一段对话？空格前有不定冠词“a”，后有问号，说明此处需要一个可数名词单数作宾语；结合语境，询问人们如何开始交流，通常指开启一段谈话或对话，结合首字母c可确定单词为conversation。 39. —S________ your name, please. —H-E-L-E-N, Helen. 【答案】Spell##pell 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请拼写一下你的名字。——H-E-L-E-N，海伦。题干上文没有主语，直接对听话人发出指令，判断为肯定祈使句，肯定祈使句必须以动词原形开头。结合“H-E-L-E-N, Helen.”和首字母提示，spell是动词，翻译为“拼写”，符合语境。且空格处位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Spell。 40. Her phone n________ is 232-8437. 【答案】number##umber 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的电话号码是232-8437。phone number为固定短语，表示“电话号码”。number是名词，意思是“号码；数字”，be动词is提示此处用名词单数，故填number。 41. —What c________ is the pen? —It's black. 【答案】color 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这支钢笔是什么颜色的？——它是黑色的。根据答语“It's black.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是color，颜色。故填color。 42. Chinese ________ (人们) are friendly to others. 【答案】people 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人对别人很友好。people“人们”，表示复数概念，符合句中后面的be动词are的搭配要求。 43. The jacket is ________ (黄色的). 【答案】yellow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件夹克是黄色的。句中空格处位于系动词“is”后，需填入形容词作表语，结合题干中文提示，“黄色的”翻译为“yellow”，符合语境。故填yellow。 44. A set of k________ is on the table. 【答案】keys##eys 【解析】 【详解】句意：一串钥匙在桌子上。a set of表示“一串，一套”，常用来描述一串钥匙，后面要接可数名词复数。key，名词，意思是“钥匙”，它的复数形式是keys，故填keys。 45. I often have a b______ of milk in the morning. 【答案】(b)ottle 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在早上喝一瓶牛奶。根据“milk”和首字母b可知，此处表示一瓶牛奶，bottle“瓶子”，是可数名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填(b)ottle。 七.阅读还原 六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wu Lei is 12 years old. His parents don’t know about farming, but he is very interested in it. ____46____ Wu Lei always loves spending time farming outside with his grandpa. Grandpa teaches him a lot about farming. ____47____ Grandpa tells Wu Lei he can plant vegetables in the yard too. Wu Lei is happy and starts to plant vegetables by himself soon. After that, he also has a sale in front of (在……前面) his house. ____48____ Wu Lei enjoys farming so much, and he wants to do more. Then, he gets five chickens. ____49____ Wu Lei wants to have his own farm and keep more animals, but his yard is too small. At last, with his grandpa’s help, he rents some land (租地) with his money. ____50____ The total (总共) number is 37 sheep, 12 chickens, and 2 cows. That’s really great! A. Many people come to buy his vegetables. B. Wu Lei’ s grandpa has a farm. C. Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast. D. On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep different animals. E. People start to buy eggs from Wu Lei too. F. Wu Lei’ s parents often help him with farming. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的吴磊非常喜欢干农活。他的爷爷有一个农场，教了他很多农业知识。 【46题详解】 根据后文吴磊喜欢和爷爷在外面务农可知，此处应介绍爷爷的情况，选项B“Wu Lei’ s grandpa has a farm.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文提到爷爷教他务农，后文提到他很快开始自己种菜，选项C“Wu Lei is smart and he learns very fast.”承上启下，说明学习效果。 【48题详解】 前文提到他在房子前面售卖蔬菜，选项A“Many people come to buy his vegetables.”对应售卖的结果。 【49题详解】 前文提到他养了五只鸡，选项E“人People start to buy eggs from Wu Lei too.”符合养鸡后的情节发展。 【50题详解】 前文提到他租了土地，后文列举了动物总数，选项D“On the land, Wu Lei starts to keep different animals.”与后文动物数量相呼应。 八、书面表达（共20分） 51. 假设你是 Dale，请根据下面表格中的中英文提示，完成作文。 Name Dale Age 13岁 Telephone number 555-77996 Room （1）整洁 （2）书包在桌子上 （3）介绍书包里的物品及颜色 （4）…… 要求：（1）包含表格中的所有信息，可以适当发挥； （2）字迹工整，语法正确，语句通顺； （3）注意大小写和标点符号，70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello! My name is Dale. I am 13 years old and my telephone number is 555-77996. Welcome to my tidy room. On the desk lies my schoolbag. Inside it are an English book, a blue pen and a red ruler. I keep everything in order here. I love my room very much. It is a quiet and nice place for me to study and read books every day. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：写作步骤】 确定文体：英语记叙文，六年级短文写作 明确要点：①介绍个人信息：姓名Dale，年龄13岁，电话号码555-77996；②房间很整洁；③书包在桌子上；④介绍书包内物品和颜色；适当拓展，词数70词左右，不得出现额外真实信息 确定人称：第一人称；时态：一般现在时 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，语句通顺，大小写、标点规范 【第二步：构思布局】 开头：自我介绍，写出姓名、年龄、电话号码。 主体：介绍房间，描述房间整洁，书包位置，书包里面物品与颜色。 结尾：简单抒发对房间的喜爱。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：个人信息 name/Dale/13 years old/telephone number/first name/last name/phone number等 要点二：房间环境 room/tidy/schoolbag/desk/clean/bed/chair/table等 要点三：书包内物品 English book/blue pen/red ruler /pencil/eraser/notebook等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $