精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县乐安中学2025-2026学年六年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期六年级第二次限时作业检测 第一卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Yes,I like it. B.Because I don’t like Wednesday. C.Because I have history on Wednesday. 2.A.No,I don’t. B.It’s interesting. C.On Tuesday and Friday. 3.A.History. B.On Friday. C.He is great. 4.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is. C.No,I’m not. 5.A.It’s fine. B.Not really. C.Yes,I do. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What subject are they talking about? A.Maths. B.Chinese. C.English. 7.What is the first day of a week in English? A.Monday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday. 8.What is John’s favourite hobby(爱好)? A.Listening to music. B.Playing basketball. C.Eating fruit. 9.What does Peter like better? A.Music. B.PE. C.Art. 10.Who is Mrs White? A.The boy’s geography teacher. B.The girl’s history teacher. C.The girl’s geography teacher. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11.What’s the relationship between Jane and Peter? A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Twins. 12.What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. 13.Why does Jane like English? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s useful. C.Both A and B. 14.What does Jane think of speaking English with her classmates? A.It’s fun. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s easy. 15.What will Jane and Peter do next? A.Have PE class. B.Have Chinese class. C.Have English class. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共15题，计15分) (一) 选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. past B. last C. as D. start 2 A. number B. study C. ruler D. lunch 3. A. reason B. head C. read D. ready 4. A. this B. rabbit C. big D. white 5. A. joke B. note C. locker D. notice 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 past/pɑːst/；last/lɑːst/；as/æz/；start/stɑːt/。as划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 number/ˈnʌmbə/；study/ˈstʌdi/；ruler/ˈruːlə/；lunch/lʌntʃ/。ruler的划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 reason/ˈriːzn/；head/hed/；read/red/；ready/ˈredi/。reason的划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 this/ðɪs/；rabbit/ˈræbɪt/；big/bɪɡ/；white/waɪt/。white的划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 joke/dʒəʊk/；note/nəʊt/；locker/ˈlɒkə/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/。locker的划线部分发音与其他三个单词不同。故选C。 (二)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 6. —Where’s your seat, Sara? —Oh,in the middle, ________ Lucy’s and Sally’s. A. between B. behind C. across from D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的座位在哪里，萨拉？——哦，在中间，在露西和莎莉的座位之间。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两者）；behind在……后面；across from在……对面；in front of在……前面。根据“in the middle”和“Lucy’s and Sally’s”可知，座位位于两人之间，且“Lucy’s and Sally’s”表示两者，应用between。故选A。 7. After school, many students like doing exercise in the ________ of our school. A. library B. hall C. corner D. gym 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，许多学生喜欢在我们学校的体育馆锻炼。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；hall大厅；corner角落；gym体育馆。根据“doing exercise”可知，锻炼身体通常在体育馆进行。故选D。 8. My friend Jane likes drawing a lot, so ________ is her favourite place in our school. A. the dining hall B. the classroom building C. the music hall D. the art building 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友简非常喜欢画画，所以艺术楼是我们学校里她最喜欢的地方。 考查名词短语。the dining hall食堂；the classroom building教学楼；the music hall音乐厅；the art building艺术楼。根据前文“likes drawing a lot”可知，与画画相关的地方应是艺术楼。故选D。 9. Sara, don’t look at the ________ for a long time. It’s not good for your eyes. A. bat B. tennis C. notice D. screen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉，不要长时间看屏幕，这对你的眼睛不好。 考查名词辨析。bat球拍；tennis网球；notice通知；screen屏幕。根据“It’s not good for your eyes.”可知，长时间看屏幕会伤害眼睛，因此应选“screen”。故选D。 10. The idea ________ great. Let’s go hiking together. A raises B. sounds C. feels D. shares 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来很棒。我们一起去徒步吧。 考查动词辨析。raises提高；sounds听起来；feels感觉；shares分享。句子是主系表结构，结合常识可知，是这个主意“听起来”很棒，用sounds符合语境。故选B。 11. Our class teacher ________ a map of the world on the wall of our classroom. A. looks at B. talks about C. puts up D. starts with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任在我们教室的墙上贴了一张世界地图。 考查动词短语辨析。looks at看；talks about谈论；puts up张贴；starts with以……开始。根据“a map of the world on the wall”可知，地图应是被“张贴”在墙上。故选C。 12. Math is hard, ________ I like it a lot. A. and B. but C. so D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：数学很难，但我非常喜欢它。 考查连词。and和，表示并列或顺承；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；because因为，表示原因。根据“Math is hard…I like it a lot.”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合。故选B。 13. —What’s your ________, Linda?  —Oh, I can’t find my pet cat. A. term B. job C. animal D. problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你怎么了？——哦，我找不到我的宠物猫了。 考查名词辨析。term学期；job工作；animal动物；problem问题。根据答语“我找不到我的宠物猫了”可知，此处是在询问对方遇到了什么麻烦或问题。故选D。 14. I can’t ________ these numbers. It’s so hard for me. A. make B. raise C. spell D. remember 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我记不住这些数字，这对我来说太难了。 考查动词辨析。make制作；raise提高；spell拼写；remember记住。根据“It’s so hard for me.”可知，此处表示“记不住数字”，应选用remember。故选D。 15. —Why do you like biology so much, Tony? —________. A. Not really B. Sorry, I don’t like it C. It’s interesting for me D. I can travel a lot 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢生物，托尼？——它对我来说很有趣。 考查情境交际。Not really不完全是；Sorry, I don’t like it抱歉，我不喜欢它；It’s interesting for me它对我来说很有趣；I can travel a lot我可以经常旅行。问句是询问喜欢生物的原因，应直接给出理由，C项符合逻辑。故选C。 三．阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The School Building of New Century English School Floor (楼层) Rooms Floor Rooms 1st The Principal’s (校长的) Office 4th Meeting Room 2nd Teachers’ Office 4th Computer Room 2nd Classrooms 4th Activity Room 3rd Classrooms 5th Doctors’ Room (医务室) 3rd Art Room 5th Gym 3rd Library 5th Music Hall 16. How many floors are there in the school building of New Century English School? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 12. 17. Mr. Smith wants to meet the Principal in his office, so he should go to ________. A. the 1st floor B. the 2nd floor C. the 3rd floor D. the 4th floor 18. What can students do on the third floor? A. Have computer classes. B. Have a meeting. C. Learn to play the violin. D. Read books. 19. On which floor may students do sports? A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 4th floor. D. The 5th floor. 20. Who may probably (可能) work in this school? A. Mr. Brown, a policeman. B. Ms Black, a doctor. C. Mr. White, a scientist. D. Mr. Green, a taxi driver. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校每个楼层的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st；2nd；3rd；4th；5th”可知，新世纪英语学校的教学楼有五层。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st：The Principal’s (校长的) Office”可知，史密斯先生想在办公室见校长，所以他应该去一楼。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd：Library”可知，学生们在三楼可以读书。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5th：Gym”可知，学生们在五楼做运动。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据5th层有Doctors’ Room (医务室)，可推知医生可能在此学校工作。故选B。 B This is Hongxing Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 310 teachers and about 3,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a tall building. It’s for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. Behind the building, there is a teachers’ building. It’s for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……做准备) their lessons there. In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow (借) books from it. There is a dining hall at the back of our school. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much. 21. What’s Hongxing Middle School like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Modern but small. D. Old and big. 22. How many students are there on average (平均) in each class in this school? A. 35. B. 45. C. 55. D. 65. 23. What is in the middle of Hongxing Middle School? A. The classroom building. B. The teachers’ building. C. The school library. D. The dining hall. 24. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指)? A. The library. B. Our school. C. The tall building. D. The dining hall. 25. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. All students have lunch at school. B. The dining hall is on the left of the library. C. Teachers’ offices are behind the tall building. D. There aren’t many students in Hongxing Middle School. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红星中学的概况，包括其规模、师生人数、教学楼、教师办公楼、图书馆和食堂的布局及功能，并表达了作者对学校的喜爱之情。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is Hongxing Middle School. It is very big and beautiful.”可知，红星中学又大又漂亮。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 64 classes, 310 teachers and about 3,500 students in the school.”可知，红星中学共有64个班级和3500名学生，所以平均每个班级大概有（3500÷64≈）55个学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school, there is a tall building. It’s for us to have classes.”可知，学校中央的高大建筑是教学楼。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it.”可知，师生喜欢在图书馆里读书，it指代的是前文提到的图书馆。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the school, there is a tall building...Behind the building, there is a teachers’ building. It’s for the teachers to work.”可知，在高大建筑的后面是老师的办公室，C项表述正确。故选C。 C Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day. Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. You’ll find it so easy after a long time. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 26. The passage is for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. students 27. What does the writer (作者) think of (认为) maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. 28. What does the underlined word “Practise” mean in Chinese? A. 享受 B. 练习 C. 观赏 D. 背诵 29. What can’t you do to learn maths well? A. Play much with friends after class. B. Be careful and listen carefully in class. C. Ask your classmates for help. D. Practise maths every day. 30. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Maths is a useful subject. B. Why some students don’t like maths. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why we need to learn maths well. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对一些认为数学难学的学生，提出了学好数学的具体建议：上课认真听讲、课后向同学求助、每天坚持练习。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕如何学好数学给出具体建议，如“在课堂上认真听讲”、“向同学求助”、“每天练习”，这些建议的对象都是学生。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is a useful subject.”可知，作者认为数学是一门有用的学科。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. You’ll find it so easy after a long time.”可知，学好数学需要时间，不能一蹴而就，长时间后会觉得容易，因此“Practise”意为“练习”。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。文章提出的学好数学的建议包括：课堂上认真听讲、向同学求助、每天练习。选项A“课后和朋友们玩很多”与学好数学的建议无关，甚至可能影响学习。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出一些学生觉得数学难，但学好并不难，随后以“Here is what you can do.”引出并详细阐述了学好数学的几种方法。因此，文章主要讲的是如何学好数学。故选C。 D Hello! I’m Matthew Thomas from the UK. I’m 15 and my brother Paul is 13, but we don’t go to school. We are in a city in Chile because our parents work there. There aren’t any English schools there, so we study at home. 　　I study many subjects like maths, science, English and history. But I study them in my way. I use books and the Internet (网络). 　　I love to study at home! I can choose (选择) how to do things. I always study maths on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favourite subject is science. Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me. 　　I don’t get lonely (寂寞的). My brother and my parents are here. I have friends on the Internet and now I have some friends in Chile, too. I go to a sports club (俱乐部) on Saturday and Sunday. I meet my friends there. And I go to a dance club every month. That’s always good fun. 31. How does Matthew study? A. His parents help him at home. B. He goes to a middle school. C. His teacher helps him at his home. D. He studies at home and uses books and the Internet. 32. Why does Matthew like to study at home? A. Because he can do things he likes. B. Because he can sleep well. C. Because he can play computer games. D. Because he can watch science films. 33. What subject does Matthew always study on Tuesday? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. History. 34. What do we know about Matthew? A. His parents help him with maths. B. He meets his friends at school. C. He goes to a sports club every day. D. His brother sometimes helps him with his studies. 35. Which can be the best title (题目)? A. Studying at home B. My school life C. Living in the UK D. My favourite subject 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是来自英国的Matthew Thomas的自述，介绍了他在智利与家人一起生活，并因为当地没有英语学校而在家学习的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we study at home”和“I use books and the Internet”可知，他在家学习，使用书本和网络。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love to study at home! I can choose (选择) how to do things.”可知，他喜欢在家学习是因为可以选择如何做事，即做自己喜欢的事。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always study maths on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday.”可知，他周二总是学习科学。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me.”可知，他的弟弟有时会帮助他学习。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕Matthew在家学习的生活展开，描述了他学习的方式、科目、时间安排以及社交活动。因此最佳标题是“在家学习”。故选A。 (非选择题,共50分) 四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分) 录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) John David Have blue ________; Like maths and ________. Have a(n) ________ schoolbag; Like ________. Have a PE lesson on ________ afternoon. 五．句型转换(5分) 36. There is a pen and two books on the desk. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 【答案】There isn’t a pen or two books on the desk.##There is not a pen or two books on the desk. 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。原句为陈述句的肯定形式，改为否定句时要在系动词is后面加not，其缩写形式为isn’t，否定句中要把and改为or，注意主谓一致的情况。there be句型中be动词的形式要与最接近be的名词决定，所以“a pen”和“two books”的位置不要改变。故填There isn’t a pen or two books on the desk./There is not a pen or two books on the desk. 37. There are six people in the room. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 【答案】How many people are there in the room? 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有六个人。根据题目要求，需要针对划线部分“six”提问。划线部分表示数量，people是可数名词复数，用疑问词“how many”提问，其后接people，be动词置于there之前。故填How many people are there in the room? 38. His favourite subject is art. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 【答案】What is his favourite subject? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是美术。对表语“art”提问应用疑问词What，后接一般疑问句结构，主语为his favourite subject，需借助助动词is构成疑问句。故填What is his favourite subject? 39. My brother likes maths because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 【答案】Why does your brother like maths? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢数学，因为它很有趣。根据题目要求，需要针对划线部分“because it’s fun”提问。划线部分表示原因，因此应使用疑问词“why”提问，结合“likes”可知问句中主语前用助动词does，陈述句中My在疑问句中改为your，like用动词原形，其他成分不变。故填Why does your brother like maths? 40. whiteboard, a, is, there, classroom, your, in, (?) (连词成句) ______________________. 【答案】Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示和标点可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，结构为“Is there+名词+地点”；“a whiteboard”表示 “一块白板”，“in your classroom”表示“在你的教室里”。故填Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? 六、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin Kent. I’m in Grade Five at Thornbury Primary School. My school ____41____ (be) nice and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. All the students ____42____ (like) it very much. My school has a big library. We often spend a lot of time ____43____ (read) in it. And our teacher often ____44____ (help) us read there. There are many classrooms in our school. Each classroom is very big and clean. There ____45____ (be) some desks and chairs in it. There are also some tennis balls in the classroom. With the balls, we can do some exercise after class. We can ____46____ (play) games with them, too. There are many pictures on the walls. They make our classroom ____47____ (look) beautiful. There is also karaoke in the classroom. If you are good at ____48____ (sing), you can have a try. In my free time, I really like ____49____ (walk) around our school. Would you like ___50___ (come) to our school? What is your school like? Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】41. is 42. like 43. reading 44. helps 45. are 46. play 47. look 48. singing 49. walking 50. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin Kent对自己小学的介绍，描述了校园环境、教室设施以及课余活动，表达了对学校的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我的学校是美好又漂亮的。主语“My school”为单数，一般现在时，系动词be需用is，故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：所有学生都非常喜欢它。主语“All the students”为复数，一般现在时，动词like用原形like，故填like。 【43题详解】 句意：我们经常花很多时间在里面阅读。“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，read需变为动名词reading，故填reading。 【44题详解】 句意：而且我们的老师经常在那里帮助我们阅读。主语“our teacher”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，help需变为helps，故填helps。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有一些桌椅。There be句型中，主语“some desks and chairs”为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：我们也可以和它们玩游戏。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，play用原形，故填play。 【47题详解】 句意：它们让我们的教室看起来很漂亮。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定结构，表示“使……做某事”，look在此处为感官动词，用原形，故填look。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以试试。“be good at”后接动名词，sing需变为singing，故填singing。 【49题详解】 句意：在空闲时间里，我非常喜欢在我们学校里四处走走。“like doing sth”表示习惯性喜好，walk需变为动名词walking，故填walking。 【50题详解】 句意：你愿意来我们学校吗？“would like to do sth.”意为“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，come用不定式形式to come，故填to come。 七、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, I am Joseph. I’m 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very big and beautiful school. And I like my teachers a lot. T____51____ are very kind and friendly to us. I have three good f____52____ at school — Mike, John and Sarah. We are all in the s____53____ class. Our classroom is t____54____. We clean it every day. I always go into the classroom at 7:30 in the m____55____. There are 40 students in my class. Look! My desk and chair are in the m____56____ of the classroom. My schoolbag is on the desk. An English book is o____57____ my desk, too. I like English very much b____58____ my sister Jane doesn’t like English. She thinks English is d____59____. After class, I like playing soccer ball w____60____ my classmates because it’s relaxing. 【答案】51 They##hey 52. friends##riends 53. same##ame 54. tidy##idy 55. morning##orning 56. middle##iddle 57. on##n 58. but##ut 59. difficult##ifficult 60. with##ith 【解析】 【导语】本文是Joseph对自己学校生活、朋友、教室环境及兴趣爱好的简要介绍，语言朴实，充满童趣。 【51题详解】 句意：他们对我们非常友善和亲切。指代前文提到的“my teachers”，作主语，需用主格人称代词they表示“他们”。故填They。 【52题详解】 句意：我在学校有三个好朋友——迈克、约翰和莎拉。根据“Mike, John and Sarah”及首字母f可推出是有三个好朋友，friend“朋友”，three后接可数名词复数。故填friends。 【53题详解】 句意：我们都在同一个班级。“in the same class”意为“在同一个班级”，是固定表达。故填same。 【54题详解】 句意：我们的教室很整洁。根据后文“We clean it every day”可知教室干净整齐，结合首字母t可知用tidy表示“整洁的”。故填tidy。 【55题详解】 句意：我总是在早上7:30进入教室。根据“at 7:30”及首字母m可知是在早上，用“in the morning” 表示“在早上”。故填morning。 【56题详解】 句意：我的课桌和椅子在教室的中间。“in the middle of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的中间”。故填middle。 【57题详解】 句意：一本英语书也在我的桌子上。根据“My schoolbag is on the desk. An English book is o... my desk, too.”可知和书包的位置相同，在桌子上，用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢英语，但我妹妹简不喜欢英语。前后句意构成转折，需用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：她认为英语很难。根据上下文“doesn’t like English”可推断她觉得英语难学，用difficult表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 【60题详解】 句意：下课后，我喜欢和同学们一起踢足球，因为这是放松的。“play... with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起玩……”，with表伴随，故填with。 八、阅读表达(共4小题,计8分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 　　My name is Cindy. It’s Thursday, October 17th. I’m really busy today because I have classes all day. At 8 o’clock I have English. I think English is interesting and I like it very much. Then at 9:00 I have science. 3. It’s very difficult, but very interesting too. Next at 10:00, I have biology. It’s boring, but at 11:00 I have music. That’s my favourite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00 and after that I have a rest. Classes begin at 2:00 in the afternoon. I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher, Mr Li, is really fun. We all like him. All my classes finish at 3:00. After class I practise English with my friends at our school English club for one hour. You know, now I am in the music club, too. Then I practise playing the guitar at 4:00 there. My guitar teacher is very kind to me. That’s my day at school. 4. What a busy but interesting day! A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 61. Why is Cindy busy today? ____________________ 62. What does Cindy do after class first? ____________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. ____________________ 64. ____________________ 【答案】61. Because she has classes all day. 62. She practices English with her friends at the school English club for one hour. 63. 它非常难，但也非常有趣。 64. 多么忙碌但有趣的一天啊！ 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了辛迪在10月17日（星期四）一天的学校生活。 【61题详解】 根据“I’m really busy today because I have classes all day.”可知，辛迪今天很忙，因为她上了一整天的课。故填Because she has classes all day. 【62题详解】 根据“After class I practise English with my friends at our school English club for one hour.”可知，辛迪课后首先在学校英语俱乐部和朋友们练习一小时的英语。故填She practices English with her friends at the school English club for one hour. 【63题详解】 “It”意为“它”；“very difficult”意为“非常难”；“but”表示转折；“very interesting”意为“非常有趣”；“too”意为“也”。故填：它非常难，但也非常有趣。 【64题详解】 这是一个感叹句。句型“What + a/an + adj. + n. + (主谓)!”意为“多么……的……啊！”。“busy but interesting”意为“忙碌但有趣的”。故填：多么忙碌但有趣的一天啊！ 九、书面表达(共1题,计12分) 65. 假设你是李梅，收到了英国网友Jack的邮件，邮件中谈到了他在英国学校中的学习情况以及他本人的一些爱好。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，谈谈你在学校里的情况，如:你在几年级，你的教室怎么样？里面有什么？你学什么科目，你最喜欢哪门学科，并说出原因等。 要求:不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:grade年级；biology生物学 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 【答案】Dear Jack, Thanks for your email. I’m in Grade 8. My classroom is big and bright. There are many desks, chairs and a large blackboard. We study Chinese, math, English, biology and other subjects. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. I like reading English stories and singing English songs. They help me learn about different cultures. I also enjoy playing basketball after school. It makes me healthy and happy. What about your favorite subject? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Mei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需回复Jack，介绍自己所在年级、教室情况、所学科目及最喜欢学科并说明原因。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并感谢来信，简要说明年级和教室情况； 第二步，列举所学科目，明确最喜欢科目并阐述两个原因； 第三步，补充课余爱好，结尾提问并表达期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ①bright明亮的 ②subject科目 ③culture文化 [高分句型] ①My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②They help me learn about different cultures.（运用了help sb. do sth.的动词不定式省略to结构） ③I also enjoy playing basketball after school.（运用了enjoy doing sth.的动名词结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期六年级第二次限时作业检测 第一卷(选择题，共70分) 一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.Yes,I like it. B.Because I don’t like Wednesday. C.Because I have history on Wednesday. 2.A.No,I don’t. B.It’s interesting. C.On Tuesday and Friday. 3.A.History. B.On Friday. C.He is great. 4.A.Yes,I am. B.Yes,it is. C.No,I’m not. 5.A.It’s fine. B.Not really. C.Yes,I do. (二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What subject are they talking about? A.Maths. B.Chinese. C.English. 7.What is the first day of a week in English? A.Monday. B.Sunday. C.Saturday. 8.What is John’s favourite hobby(爱好)? A.Listening to music. B.Playing basketball. C.Eating fruit. 9.What does Peter like better? A.Music. B.PE. C.Art. 10.Who is Mrs White? A.The boy’s geography teacher. B.The girl’s history teacher. C.The girl’s geography teacher. (三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) 11.What’s the relationship between Jane and Peter? A.Classmates. B.Cousins. C.Twins. 12.What’s Jane’s favourite subject? A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. 13.Why does Jane like English? A.It’s interesting. B.It’s useful. C.Both A and B. 14.What does Jane think of speaking English with her classmates? A.It’s fun. B.It’s difficult. C.It’s easy. 15.What will Jane and Peter do next? AHave PE class. B.Have Chinese class. C.Have English class. (注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共15题，计15分) (一) 选出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。 1. A. past B. last C. as D. start 2. A. number B. study C. ruler D. lunch 3. A. reason B. head C. read D. ready 4. A. this B. rabbit C. big D. white 5. A. joke B. note C. locker D. notice (二)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 6. —Where’s your seat, Sara? —Oh,in the middle, ________ Lucy’s and Sally’s. A. between B. behind C. across from D. in front of 7. After school, many students like doing exercise in the ________ of our school. A. library B. hall C. corner D. gym 8. My friend Jane likes drawing a lot, so ________ is her favourite place in our school. A. the dining hall B. the classroom building C. the music hall D. the art building 9. Sara, don’t look at the ________ for a long time. It’s not good for your eyes. A. bat B. tennis C. notice D. screen 10. The idea ________ great. Let’s go hiking together. A. raises B. sounds C. feels D. shares 11. Our class teacher ________ a map of the world on the wall of our classroom. A. looks at B. talks about C. puts up D. starts with 12. Math is hard, ________ I like it a lot. A. and B. but C. so D. because 13. —What’s your ________, Linda?  —Oh, I can’t find my pet cat. A. term B. job C. animal D. problem 14. I can’t ________ these numbers. It’s so hard for me. A. make B. raise C. spell D. remember 15. —Why do you like biology so much, Tony? —________. A. Not really B. Sorry, I don’t like it C. It’s interesting for me D. I can travel a lot 三．阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The School Building of New Century English School Floor (楼层) Rooms Floor Rooms 1st The Principal’s (校长的) Office 4th Meeting Room 2nd Teachers’ Office 4th Computer Room 2nd Classrooms 4th Activity Room 3rd Classrooms 5th Doctors’ Room (医务室) 3rd Art Room 5th Gym 3rd Library 5th Music Hall 16. How many floors are there in the school building of New Century English School? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 12. 17. Mr. Smith wants to meet the Principal in his office, so he should go to ________. A. the 1st floor B. the 2nd floor C. the 3rd floor D. the 4th floor 18. What can students do on the third floor? A. Have computer classes. B. Have a meeting. C. Learn to play the violin. D. Read books. 19. On which floor may students do sports? A. The 1st floor. B. The 2nd floor. C. The 4th floor. D. The 5th floor. 20. Who may probably (可能) work in this school? A. Mr. Brown, a policeman. B. Ms Black, a doctor. C. Mr. White, a scientist. D. Mr. Green, a taxi driver. B This is Hongxing Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are 64 classes, 310 teachers and about 3,500 students in the school. In the middle of the school, there is a tall building. It’s for us to have classes. All the classrooms are there. Behind the building, there is a teachers’ building. It’s for the teachers to work. All the teachers get ready for (为……做准备) their lessons there. In front of the tall building, there is a small one. It is the library. There are many books there. The teachers and the students like to read books in it. Sometimes they borrow (借) books from it. There is a dining hall at the back of our school. Some of the students have lunch in it. I like my new school very much. 21. What’s Hongxing Middle School like? A. Small but beautiful. B. Big and beautiful. C. Modern but small. D. Old and big. 22. How many students are there on average (平均) in each class in this school? A. 35. B. 45. C. 55. D. 65. 23. What is in the middle of Hongxing Middle School? A. The classroom building. B. The teachers’ building. C. The school library. D. The dining hall. 24. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “it” refer to (指)? A. The library. B. Our school. C. The tall building. D. The dining hall. 25. What can we learn from the passage (文章)? A. All students have lunch at school. B. The dining hall is on the left of the library. C. Teachers’ offices are behind the tall building. D. There aren’t many students in Hongxing Middle School. C Some boys and girls don’t like maths. They think it’s difficult. But in fact (实际上), it isn’t so difficult to learn maths well. Here is what you can do. Listen carefully (仔细地) in class. The maths teacher knows so much. When you listen carefully, you can know much, too. So be a careful student in class and listen carefully. Ask your classmates for help. Your maths teacher isn’t always with you. When you find a maths problem and you can’t work it out, please ask your classmates after class. A good classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you. Practise it every day Do you want to be good at maths? It takes time. You can’t learn it well in a day. You’ll find it so easy after a long time. Maths is a useful subject. Let’s do our best to learn it well. 26. The passage is for ________. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. students 27. What does the writer (作者) think of (认为) maths? A. Difficult. B. Useful. C. Boring. D. Fun. 28. What does the underlined word “Practise” mean in Chinese? A. 享受 B. 练习 C. 观赏 D. 背诵 29 What can’t you do to learn maths well? A. Play much with friends after class. B. Be careful and listen carefully in class. C. Ask your classmates for help. D. Practise maths every day. 30. What’s the main (主要的) idea of the passage? A. Maths is a useful subject. B. Why some students don’t like maths. C. How we can learn maths well. D. Why we need to learn maths well. D Hello! I’m Matthew Thomas from the UK. I’m 15 and my brother Paul is 13, but we don’t go to school. We are in a city in Chile because our parents work there. There aren’t any English schools there, so we study at home. 　　I study many subjects like maths, science, English and history. But I study them in my way. I use books and the Internet (网络). 　　I love to study at home! I can choose (选择) how to do things. I always study maths on Monday and science on Tuesday and Wednesday. My favourite subject is science. Paul likes to study at home, too. I often help him and sometimes he helps me. 　　I don’t get lonely (寂寞的). My brother and my parents are here. I have friends on the Internet and now I have some friends in Chile, too. I go to a sports club (俱乐部) on Saturday and Sunday. I meet my friends there. And I go to a dance club every month. That’s always good fun. 31. How does Matthew study? A. His parents help him at home. B. He goes to a middle school. C. His teacher helps him at his home. D. He studies at home and uses books and the Internet. 32. Why does Matthew like to study at home? A. Because he can do things he likes. B. Because he can sleep well. C. Because he can play computer games. D. Because he can watch science films. 33. What subject does Matthew always study on Tuesday? A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. History. 34. What do we know about Matthew? A. His parents help him with maths. B. He meets his friends at school. C He goes to a sports club every day. D. His brother sometimes helps him with his studies. 35. Which can be the best title (题目)? A. Studying at home B. My school life C. Living in the UK D. My favourite subject (非选择题,共50分) 四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分) 录音中有一篇短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) John David Have blue ________; Like maths and ________. Have a(n) ________ schoolbag; Like ________. Have a PE lesson on ________ afternoon. 五．句型转换(5分) 36. There is a pen and two books on the desk. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 37. There are six people in the room. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 38. His favourite subject is art. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 39. My brother likes maths because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ___________________ 40. whiteboard, a, is, there, classroom, your, in, (?) (连词成句) ______________________. 六、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Hello, everyone! My name is Kevin Kent. I’m in Grade Five at Thornbury Primary School. My school ____41____ (be) nice and beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. All the students ____42____ (like) it very much. My school has a big library. We often spend a lot of time ____43____ (read) in it. And our teacher often ____44____ (help) us read there. There are many classrooms in our school. Each classroom is very big and clean. There ____45____ (be) some desks and chairs in it. There are also some tennis balls in the classroom. With the balls, we can do some exercise after class. We can ____46____ (play) games with them, too. There are many pictures on the walls. They make our classroom ____47____ (look) beautiful. There is also karaoke in the classroom. If you are good at ____48____ (sing), you can have a try. In my free time, I really like ____49____ (walk) around our school. Would you like ___50___ (come) to our school? What is your school like? Can you tell me something about it? 七、综合填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hello, I am Joseph. I’m 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very big and beautiful school. And I like my teachers a lot. T____51____ are very kind and friendly to us. I have three good f____52____ at school — Mike, John and Sarah. We are all in the s____53____ class. Our classroom is t____54____. We clean it every day. I always go into the classroom at 7:30 in the m____55____. There are 40 students in my class. Look! My desk and chair are in the m____56____ of the classroom. My schoolbag is on the desk. An English book is o____57____ my desk, too. I like English very much b____58____ my sister Jane doesn’t like English. She thinks English is d____59____. After class, I like playing soccer ball w____60____ my classmates because it’s relaxing. 八、阅读表达(共4小题,计8分) 阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 　　My name is Cindy. It’s Thursday, October 17th. I’m really busy today because I have classes all day. At 8 o’clock I have English. I think English is interesting and I like it very much. Then at 9:00 I have science. 3. It’s very difficult, but very interesting too. Next at 10:00, I have biology. It’s boring, but at 11:00 I have music. That’s my favourite subject! I eat lunch at 12:00 and after that I have a rest. Classes begin at 2:00 in the afternoon. I have Chinese and my Chinese teacher, Mr Li, is really fun. We all like him. All my classes finish at 3:00. After class I practise English with my friends at our school English club for one hour. You know, now I am in the music club, too. Then I practise playing the guitar at 4:00 there. My guitar teacher is very kind to me. That’s my day at school. 4. What a busy but interesting day! A.根据短文内容简要回答问题 61. Why is Cindy busy today? ____________________ 62. What does Cindy do after class first? ____________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 63. ____________________ 64. ____________________ 九、书面表达(共1题,计12分) 65. 假设你是李梅，收到了英国网友Jack的邮件，邮件中谈到了他在英国学校中的学习情况以及他本人的一些爱好。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，谈谈你在学校里的情况，如:你在几年级，你的教室怎么样？里面有什么？你学什么科目，你最喜欢哪门学科，并说出原因等。 要求:不少于80词，开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇:grade年级；biology生物学 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Mei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $