期中自编模拟卷（广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does lisa look like? A． B． C． 2．Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends? A． B． C． 3．What will the weather be like at the weekend? A． B． C． 4．What food are they making? A． B． C． 5．What animal does Rose like? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What did Jenny choose to write about? A．A lovely pet. B．Her favourite room. C．A family journey. 7．Will the robot help with housework? A．Yes. B．No. C．Not sure. 8．What was the weather like in the afternoon on the Li River? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 9．Who is Lily going to Hainan with? A．Her aunt. B．Her cousin. C．Her parents. 10．What did the boy buy for his mother? A．A bag. B．Some tea. C．A silk scarf. 听对话, 回答问题。 11．How does Kathy feel now? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. 12．How often do the members of the study group meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who did Amy go to Hangzhou with? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Her classmates. 14．What did Amy do on the West Lake? A．She took a boat. B．She swam in it. C．She fished by it. 15．How long did Amy stay in Hangzhou? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Tom go last summer? A．To Dalian. B．To Qingdao. C．To Sanya. 17．Who taught Tom to swim? A．His mother. B．His father. C．A coach. 18．What did Tom and his mother do on the third day? A．They went shopping. B．They watched the sunrise. C．They learned to swim. 19．How long did Tom practise swimming every day? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 20．What does Tom think of the holiday? A．It was the best one. B．It was too short. C．It was boring. D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Holiday Story Sharing Day Day next 21 Place Room 22 Things to bring a 23 Time for each talk about 24 minutes Prize a beautiful 25 E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grace: Hi guys! Did you hear about the heavy rainstorm in the city last week? David: Yeah, I did! It was really scary. 26 Anna: I was at home with my family. What about you, David? David: 27 Grace: Oh wow! That sounds dangerous. What did you do then? David: 28 Anna: That was smart. My mom said the rainstorm came all of a sudden. 29 Grace: True! My dad always tells us to pay attention to weather warnings. David: 30 Anna: Me too! Let’s hope the weather will be better next time. A．I was walking home from school when the rain started pouring. B．What were you doing when the rainstorm hit, Anna? C．Many people got stuck (被困住) in the rain because they didn’t have umbrellas. D．I stayed in a small shop nearby until the rain stopped. E．I know! And my dad checked the weather every morning after that. F．I didn’t notice the rain at all because I was watching a movie at home. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much more beautiful than now. There will be less pollution(污染). There will be more robots in our life. They can help us do housework 31 . They can also help us do some simple jobs. 32 people will do such jobs than before because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots might have 33 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by 34 with them. Some will look like humans and 35 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I 36 a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world to meet many interesting people. I will keep 37 dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. 38 I leave my city for work, the robot can help me to look after it. During holidays, my robot will make different plans 39 me and tell me how much each plan costs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one 40 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 31．A．easy B．easier C．easily 32．A．Few B．Fewer C．The fewest 33．A．them B．they C．their 34．A．talk B．talking C．to talk 35．A．other B．others C．another 36．A．will be B．am C．was 37．A．a B．an C．the 38．A．Because B．If C．Unless 39．A．in B．by C．for 40．A．will know B．knows C．knew 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always 41 well with each other. We played together and often shared things with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and never returned it. I got very angry and 42 not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really 43 and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should do 44 . Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. I shouldn’t shout at you. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I 45 your book but I didn’t tell you the truth. I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I have learned that true friendship needs 46 and understanding. When we have problems, we should 47 with each other openly instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I 48 our friendship more. We 49 get along well now. What’s more, I have known how 50 friendship is. 41．A．got on B．turned on C．put on D．took on 42．A．learned B．wanted C．forgot D．decided 43．A．happy B．funny C．excited D．lonely 44．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 45．A．found B．lost C．read D．kept 46．A．fight B．care C．sadness D．doubt 47．A．talk B．agree C．disagree D．compete 48．A．take B．make C．value D．leave 49．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 50．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．important 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers (研究者) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 51．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．interested B．busy C．surprised D．tired 52．What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A．Find interesting facts. B．Focus on the job at hand. C．Care for little things. D．Remember more friends. 53．In a team, what do men like to do? A．Make the job finished better. B．Share ideas with others. C．Compare everyone’s job. D．Do all the work alone. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．One way of thinking is enough for all the problems. B．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C．Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 55．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=1,...) A． B． C． D． B Many teenagers make plans at the start of a new year, but most of them forget their plans after one week. A study shows that only 8% of people can keep their resolutions every year. Why do so many people fail? Most people give up their plans because they think the goal is too hard to reach. For example, you want to stop eating junk food, but you can’t say no to your favorite fried chicken, so you give up. Another reason is that people don’t make a clear plan. If you just say “I’m going to get more exercise” but don’t write down when and how you exercise, you will probably forget it. If you want to keep your resolution, what should you do? First, don’t make your goal too big. Small goals are easier to keep. Second, write down your plan clearly. When you write it down, you will think about it more often. Third, keep trying. It takes time to get good results, so don’t stop trying even if you make mistakes. Anyone can keep their resolutions if they try hard enough. 56．How many people can keep their resolutions according to the study? A．8%. B．18%. C．80%. D．92%. 57．Why do most people give up their plans? A．They don’t like the plan. B．The goal is too hard to reach. C．They have no time. D．They forget it easily. 58．Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to keep resolutions? A．The goal is too difficult. B．No clear plan is made. C．People don’t like trying new goals. D．People easily forget their plans. 59．What advice does the writer give? A．Make a big goal first. B．Don’t write down your plan. C．Stop trying when you make mistakes. D．Make your goal small and clear. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why people fail to keep resolutions and how to keep them. B．How to make a good New Year’s resolution. C．Different kinds of resolutions people make. D．The importance of making New Year’s resolutions. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点。 61 Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents. 62 Rebecca wants to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. 63 William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. 64 Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. 65 Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch (火把) in her hand. A．Many famous plays are performed in the Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. B．Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers and politicians graduated from there. C． The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. D．Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. E. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family (皇室) in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. F. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is a clock tower of the House of Parliament. The bell inside the tower has a well-known name, Big Ben. G. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “ flight ” on it every day. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 词语运用(有两个多余选项) plan, freshly, clean, he, but, surprise, pull, nod, matter, plate, lift, rubbish Jim didn’t like doing housework, and he thought it was a waste of time.“Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. It also shows you care about our family.” Mrs Thompson, Jim’s mother, always tried to explain, 66 Jim never listened. One Friday evening, Mrs Thompson didn’t feel well. After dinner, she lay down on the sofa to rest, leaving many dirty bowls (碗) and 67 on the kitchen table. There was also some 68 on the floor. At first, Jim 69 to leave the mess (杂乱) until the next morning as usual. But when he saw how tired his mother looked, he changed his mind. He felt sorry and decided 70 up the kitchen at once. Just as he put away the 71 cleaned plates, he heard a soft voice behind him. “Jim?” It was his mother. She looked 72 and moved. “You… you cleaned the kitchen.”Jim turned around and 73 shyly. “Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.” Mrs. Thompson smiled and said, “Thank you, dear. That’s very kind of you. The housework 74 more than you think, right?” Jim thought to 75 . “Perhaps Mum is right. Doing housework isn’t just a chore—it lets people share warmth with their family.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He has taken part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games. He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 76．Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? 77．When did he start to learn swimming? 78．How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? 79．How did he win so many prizes? 80．What will you learn from him? B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来你家做客。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你为他的到来做了哪些准备。 提示： 1. 打扫房间，整理物品； 2. 装饰房间，挂上照片； 3. 准备食物和饮料； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is the girl with short hair your friend lisa? No, lisa often was her hair in a pony tale, and SHE has glasses. Is the girl with short hair your friend lisa? No, lisa often wears her hair in a pony tale, and SHE wears glasses. Listen to the next question. miss you. Your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. This will your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. Listen to the next question. IT will be Sunny tomorrow. Saturday and sunday will be cooler and cloudy, but without any rain. so we won't need to take our umbrellas. IT will be Sunny tomorrow, saturday and sunday will be cooler and cloudy, but without any rain. so we won't need to take our umbrellas. Listen to the next question. Shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? Yes, that's what I want for a big meal. Shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? Yes, that's what I want for a big meal. Listen to the next . question, what animal do you like? Rose the sheep. What animal do you like? Rose the sheep. Listen to the next question. Will you . write about a pet or your favorite room for the report? neither. I choose a family journey. IT is very memorable. Listen to the next question. will the robot help with housework? I'm not sure. Maybe yes, maybe no. Will the robot help . with housework? I'm not sure. Maybe yes, maybe no. Listen to the next question. Did you join the boat ride on the lea river? Yes, but IT rained in the afternoon, so we had to buy raincoats. Question, what was the weather like in the afternoon on the lee river? Did you enjoy the boat ride on the lee river? Yes, but IT rained in the afternoon, so we had to buy raincoats. Question, what was the weather like in the afternoon on the lee river? Listen to the next question. Hi lily, where are you going for the summer holiday? I'm going to hide on with my aunt. My cousin works there. Question, who is lily going to hang on with? Hi lily, where are you going for the summer holiday? I'm going to hang on with my aunt. My cousin works there. Question, who is lilly going to hang on with? Listen to the next question. Did you buy anything . on your trip? Jack, yes, I bought some tea for my mother. Did you buy anything . on your trip? Jack, yes, I bought some tea for . my mother. Listen to the next question. Cathy, you don't look well. What . happened? nothing. I'm just too tired to prepare for today's german exam. I spent the whole night night studying. I didn't go to bed until one I am. Do you often study like this? Yes, i'm not good at the subject, so I have to spend more time on IT. You shouldn't study alone. Why don't you come to the study group we meet every tuesday on friday after school? I'm sure I will be helpful to you. Sounds great. I'll join you this week. Cathy. You don't look well. What . happened? nothing. I'm just too tired to prepare for today's german exam. I spent the whole nights studying. I didn't go to bed until one I am. Do you often study . like this? Yes, i'm not good at the subject, so I have to spend more time on IT. You shouldn't study alone. Why don't you come to the study group we meet every tuesday on friday after school? I'm sure I will be helpful to you. Sounds great. I'll join you this week. Listen to the next question. Hello, amy. I heard you went to hangzhou last month. Yes, I went there with my family. We spent three days there. What did you do there? We took a boat on . the west lake and deserted some old streets. Did you buy anything special? Yes. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. It's very beautiful. Hello, amy. I heard you went to hangzhou last month. Yes, I went there with my family. We spent three days there. What did you do there? We took a boat . on the west lake and desert, some old streets. Did you buy anything special? Yes. I bought a silk scarf for my mother. It's very beautiful. Listen to the next question. Last summer, tom went to dalian with his parents. IT was his first time to see the sea, so he was very excited. On the first day they went to the beach, tom learn to swim in the sea. His father taught him how to swim, and he practiced for two hours every day. On the third day, tom and his mother got up very early to watch the sunrise. IT was so beautiful that tom took many photos. They also ate a lot of seafood there. On the last day, tom bought some presence for his friends. This is the best holiday I have ever had. Tom said, I want to go back next year. Last summer, tom went to dalian with his parents. IT was his first time to see the sea, so he was very excited on the first day they went to the beach, tom learned to swim in the sea. His father told him how to swim, and he practiced for two hours every day. On the third day, tom and his mother got up very early to watch the sunrise. IT was so beautiful that tom took many photos. They also aid a lot of seafood there. On the last day, tom bought some presence for his friends. This is the best holiday I have ever had. Tom said, I want to go back . next year. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon, everyone. I have some good news for you. Our class will have a holiday story sharing day next tuesday. I'll have IT in room three o five. Please bring a photo of your holiday and tell us your story. Each of you will have about three minutes to talk. The best story will win a beautiful story book. If you want to join us, please call miss gw at sixty two thirty four to eleven eighty eight before friday, come and share your happy holiday stories. Good afternoon, everyone. I have some good news for you. Our class will have a holiday story sharing day next tuesday. We'll have IT in room three or five. Please bring a photo of your holiday and tell us your story. Each of you will have about three minutes to talk. The best story will win a beautiful story book. If you want to join us, please call miss gw at sixty two thirty four to eleven eighty eight before friday, come and share your happy holiday stories. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（广东汕头专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 本试卷共81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用塑料橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What does lisa look like? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Is the girl with short hair your friend Lisa? W: No. Lisa often wears her hair in a ponytail, and she wears glasses. 2．Where do Miss Wu’s students often go at weekends? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Man: Miss Wu, your students seem to love nature. Where do they often go at weekends? Miss. Wu: They often visit the wetland reserve to learn about ecosystems. 3．What will the weather be like at the weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: It will be sunny tomorrow. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but without any rain. W: So we won’t need to take our umbrellas. 4．What food are they making? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Shall we add so many fresh fruits into the salad? B: Yes. That’s what I want for a big meal. 5．What animal does Rose like? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: What animal do you like, Rose? B: The sheep. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．What did Jenny choose to write about? A．A lovely pet. B．Her favourite room. C．A family journey. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Will you write about a pet or your favorite room for the report? B: Neither. I choose a family journey. It is very memorable. 7．Will the robot help with housework? A．Yes. B．No. C．Not sure. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Will the robot help with housework? M: I’m not sure. Maybe yes, maybe no. 8．What was the weather like in the afternoon on the Li River? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you enjoy the boat ride on the Li River? B: Yes, but it rained in the afternoon, so we had to buy raincoats. Question: What was the weather like in the afternoon on the Li River? 9．Who is Lily going to Hainan with? A．Her aunt. B．Her cousin. C．Her parents. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hi, Lily. Where are you going for the summer holiday? B: I’m going to Hainan with my aunt. My cousin works there. Question: Who is Lily going to Hainan with? 10．What did the boy buy for his mother? A．A bag. B．Some tea. C．A silk scarf. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you buy anything on your trip, Jack? M: Yes. I bought some tea for my mother. 听对话, 回答问题。 11．How does Kathy feel now? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. 12．How often do the members of the study group meet? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】M: Kathy, you don’t look well, What happened? W: Nothing. I’m just too tired. To prepare for today’s German exam, I spent the whole night studying. I didn’t go to bed until l a.m. M: Do you often study like this? W: Yes. I’m not good at the subject, so I have to spend more time on it. M: You shouldn’t study alone. Why don’t you come to the study group? We meet every Tuesday and Friday after school. I’m sure it will be helpful to you. W: Sounds great! I’ll join you this week! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．Who did Amy go to Hangzhou with? A．Her friends. B．Her family. C．Her classmates. 14．What did Amy do on the West Lake? A．She took a boat. B．She swam in it. C．She fished by it. 15．How long did Amy stay in Hangzhou? A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For a week. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: Hello, Amy! I heard you went to Hangzhou last month. W: Yes, I went there with my family. We spent three days there. M: What did you do there? W: We took a boat on the West Lake and visited some old streets. M: Did you buy anything special? W: Yes, I bought a silk scarf for my mother. It’s very beautiful. C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．Where did Tom go last summer? A．To Dalian. B．To Qingdao. C．To Sanya. 17．Who taught Tom to swim? A．His mother. B．His father. C．A coach. 18．What did Tom and his mother do on the third day? A．They went shopping. B．They watched the sunrise. C．They learned to swim. 19．How long did Tom practise swimming every day? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 20．What does Tom think of the holiday? A．It was the best one. B．It was too short. C．It was boring. 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Last summer, Tom went to Dalian with his parents. It was his first time to see the sea, so he was very excited. On the first day, they went to the beach. Tom learned to swim in the sea. His father taught him how to swim, and he practised for two hours every day. On the third day, Tom and his mother got up very early to watch the sunrise. It was so beautiful that Tom took many photos. They also ate a lot of seafood there. On the last day, Tom bought some presents for his friends. “This is the best holiday I have ever had,” Tom said. “I want to go back next year.” D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Holiday Story Sharing Day Day next 21 Place Room 22 Things to bring a 23 Time for each talk about 24 minutes Prize a beautiful 25 【答案】21．Tuesday 22．305 23．photo 24．three 25．storybook 【原文】 Good afternoon, everyone. I have some good news for you. Our class will have a Holiday Story Sharing Day next Tuesday. We’ll have it in Room 305. Please bring a photo of your holiday and tell us your story. Each of you will have about three minutes to talk. The best story will win a beautiful storybook. If you want to join us, please call Miss Gao at 6234-1188 before Friday. Come and share your happy holiday stories! E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Grace: Hi guys! Did you hear about the heavy rainstorm in the city last week? David: Yeah, I did! It was really scary. 26 Anna: I was at home with my family. What about you, David? David: 27 Grace: Oh wow! That sounds dangerous. What did you do then? David: 28 Anna: That was smart. My mom said the rainstorm came all of a sudden. 29 Grace: True! My dad always tells us to pay attention to weather warnings. David: 30 Anna: Me too! Let’s hope the weather will be better next time. A．I was walking home from school when the rain started pouring. B．What were you doing when the rainstorm hit, Anna? C．Many people got stuck (被困住) in the rain because they didn’t have umbrellas. D．I stayed in a small shop nearby until the rain stopped. E．I know! And my dad checked the weather every morning after that. F．I didn’t notice the rain at all because I was watching a movie at home. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了Grace、David和Anna围绕上周城市里的暴雨展开对话，三人交流了暴雨来临时各自正在做的事情。 【详解】26．根据下文Anna的回答“I was at home with my family.”可知，此处是David询问Anna暴雨来袭时正在做什么，B项“What were you doing when the rainstorm hit, Anna?”衔接下文。 27．根据上文Anna询问David当时的情况，以及后文Grace说“That sounds dangerous.”那听起来很危险可知，A项“I was walking home from school when the rain started pouring.”讲述 David 危险的经历，符合语境。 28．根据上文Grace询问David“What did you do then?”之后做了什么可知，D项“I stayed in a small shop nearby until the rain stopped.”是他当时的做法，后文Anna评价“That was smart.”，前后逻辑通顺。 29．根据前文Anna说“My mom said the rainstorm came all of a sudden.”暴雨来得很突然可知，C项“Many people got stuck in the rain because they didn’t have umbrellas.”说明暴雨突降造成的后果，承接上文，引出后文天气预警的话题。 30．根据上文Grace提到“My dad always tells us to pay attention to weather warnings.”爸爸让她留意天气预警，以及下文Anna回应“我也是”可知，E项“I know! And my dad checked the weather every morning after that.”顺着该话题继续交流，后文Anna用“Me too!”回应，衔接自然。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much more beautiful than now. There will be less pollution(污染). There will be more robots in our life. They can help us do housework 31 . They can also help us do some simple jobs. 32 people will do such jobs than before because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots might have 33 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by 34 with them. Some will look like humans and 35 may look like animals. How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I 36 a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world to meet many interesting people. I will keep 37 dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. 38 I leave my city for work, the robot can help me to look after it. During holidays, my robot will make different plans 39 me and tell me how much each plan costs. Then I can choose the best plan of them. No one 40 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait! 31．A．easy B．easier C．easily 32．A．Few B．Fewer C．The fewest 33．A．them B．they C．their 34．A．talk B．talking C．to talk 35．A．other B．others C．another 36．A．will be B．am C．was 37．A．a B．an C．the 38．A．Because B．If C．Unless 39．A．in B．by C．for 40．A．will know B．knows C．knew 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要想象了20年后未来生活的样子：机器人能帮忙做家务、人们工作更少、机器人可能有情感，以及作者自己未来想当飞行员、养狗、有机器人助手等。 【详解】31．句意：它们能帮助我们轻松地做家务。 此处修饰动词do housework，应用副词。easily“轻松地”符合语境，easy“容易的”是形容词，easier“更容易的”是比较级，均不能修饰动词。 32．句意：做这类工作的人会比以前更少，因为这些工作很无聊。 下文“than before”表明此处需用比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境，Few“很少”是原级，The fewest“最少”是最高级，均不符。 33．句意：而且，机器人可能会有自己的情感，比如悲伤和快乐。 此处修饰own feelings，应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，them“它们”是宾格，they“它们”是主格，均不能作定语。 34．句意：工作很久之后，和它们交谈可能会让我们感到放松。 介词by后接动名词，talking“交谈”符合语境，talk是动词原形，to talk是不定式，均不能作介词宾语。 35．句意：有些会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像动物。 此处表示“一些……另一些……”，others“另一些”符合语境，other“其他的”后需接名词，another“另一个”指单数，均不符。 36．句意：也许20年后，我会成为一名飞行员。 “in 20 years”表示将来，应用一般将来时will be，am和was分别是一般现在时和一般过去时，不符。 37．句意：我会在家里养一只狗。 dog是可数名词单数，首次提及，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，an用于元音音素前，the表特指，均不符。 38．句意：如果我离开城市去工作，机器人可以帮我照顾它。 此处表示条件，If“如果”符合语境，Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表否定条件，均不符。 39．句意：假期期间，我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划，并告诉我每个计划花费多少。 make plans for sb.“为某人制定计划”，固定搭配，for“为”符合语境，in和by语义不通。 40．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么。 此处陈述客观事实，主语No one为不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数knows，will know和knew均不符。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always 41 well with each other. We played together and often shared things with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and never returned it. I got very angry and 42 not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really 43 and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should do 44 . Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. I shouldn’t shout at you. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I 45 your book but I didn’t tell you the truth. I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I have learned that true friendship needs 46 and understanding. When we have problems, we should 47 with each other openly instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I 48 our friendship more. We 49 get along well now. What’s more, I have known how 50 friendship is. 41．A．got on B．turned on C．put on D．took on 42．A．learned B．wanted C．forgot D．decided 43．A．happy B．funny C．excited D．lonely 44．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 45．A．found B．lost C．read D．kept 46．A．fight B．care C．sadness D．doubt 47．A．talk B．agree C．disagree D．compete 48．A．take B．make C．value D．leave 49．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 50．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．important 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述作者与好友吵架后和解，感悟真正友谊需要关心与沟通。 【详解】41．句意：我们曾经亲如兄弟，一直彼此相处融洽。 原文“We used to be like brothers”说明二人关系很好，get on well with“与……相处融洽”，turned on“打开”，put on“穿上”，took on“承担”，代入原文语义不通。 42．句意：我很生气，决定不和他说话。 原文“I got very angry”，生气之后做出不和对方说话的决定，decided not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，learned“学习”，wanted“想要”，forgot“忘记”，代入原文逻辑不符。 43．句意：整整一周，我们一言不发。我感到很孤单，开始后悔。 原文“For a week, we didn’t say a word”两人互不说话，内心孤单，lonely“孤独的”，happy“开心的”，funny“有趣的”，excited“兴奋的”，和后文regret“后悔”矛盾。 44．句意：我知道我应该做点什么。 原文“I remembered all the happy times we spent together”，回忆美好时光，内心后悔想要挽回，something“某事”，nothing“什么都不做”和后悔矛盾，everything“一切”程度过重，anything“任何事”多用于否定、疑问句。 45．句意：我弄丢了你的书，但我没有告诉你真相。我会买一本新的。 原文“I will buy you a new one”要买新书，说明书丢了，lost“丢失”，found“找到”，read“阅读”，kept“保留”，无法对应“买新书”。 46．句意：从这次经历我学到，真正的友谊需要关心和理解。 原文“true friendship needs…and understanding”，and并列名词，和understanding“理解”并列，care“关心”，fight“打架”，sadness“悲伤”，doubt“怀疑”，不符合友谊内涵。 47．句意：当我们遇到问题，我们应该互相坦诚交谈，而不是沉默。 原文“instead of keeping silent”不要沉默，对应要交谈沟通，talk“交谈”，agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”，compete“竞争”，和“不要沉默”不对应。 48．句意：现在我们比以前更亲近，我更加珍惜我们的友谊。 原文“we are closer than before”关系更近，因此更加珍惜友谊，value“珍惜”，take“拿走”，make“制作”，leave“离开”，语义不通。 49．句意：我们现在总是相处得很好。 原文“Now, we are closer than before”，和好之后一直相处融洽，always“总是”，never“从不”，seldom“很少”，sometimes“有时”，和“关系更近”矛盾。 50．句意：而且，我懂得了友谊有多重要。 通读全文，作者从吵架和解这件事，认识到友谊的重要，important“重要的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，不符合文章感悟。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers (研究者) on the human brain (大脑), they’ve found some interesting facts. Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember her friend’s clothes. However, men’s brains are more focused on the job at hand. A man will think more about only one job until it’s fully finished. He might work on painting a house without noticing other things. These different thinking ways influence (影响) how they think of their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood (情绪) at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as different pieces. In a team, men and women finish different jobs. Women are more likely to share ideas and make the team members feel easy. Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better. Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 51．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．interested B．busy C．surprised D．tired 52．What do women’s brains help them do more easily? A．Find interesting facts. B．Focus on the job at hand. C．Care for little things. D．Remember more friends. 53．In a team, what do men like to do? A．Make the job finished better. B．Share ideas with others. C．Compare everyone’s job. D．Do all the work alone. 54．What can we know from the passage? A．One way of thinking is enough for all the problems. B．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. C．Women’s way of thinking is good for solving family problems. D．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. 55．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph1=1,...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了科学家针对男女大脑差异研究发现的思维方式不同点，分别从细节感知、生活认知、团队协作三个角度展开具体说明，最后总结指出男女两种思维方式都很重要，共同帮助人们解决生活中的各类问题。 【详解】51．第1段提到“Scientists are curious to know the reasons. As science researchers on the human brain, they’ve found some interesting facts.”科学家们好奇于其中的原因。作为研究人类大脑的科研人员，他们发现了一些有趣的事实。可推知，科学家主动开展大脑研究来探索男女做事方式不同的原因，说明他们对这些原因抱有兴趣，因此curious的含义与interested一致。 52．第2段提到“Usually, women’s brains make them notice and remember little things more easily.”通常情况下，女性的大脑使她们更容易注意到并记住一些小事情。可推知，女性的大脑能帮助她们更容易注意、记住小事，也就是更能留心细节小事。 53．第4段提到“In a team, ... Men usually balance the jobs and make everyone work better.”可推知，在团队中男性会平衡工作内容，让所有成员工作状态更好，最终让工作完成得更出色。 54．第5段提到“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”男女的思维方式各有作用，都能帮助解决生活里的不同问题，因此我们需要两种思维方式来更好地生活。 55．第1段总起，点明男女做事方式存在差异，科学家通过大脑研究发现了相关事实；第2-4段分别从思维侧重、生活认知、团队分工三个维度，具体介绍男女思维的差异；第5段总结全文，指出两种思维方式都很重要。全文为总分总结构，与选项C的图示一致。 B Many teenagers make plans at the start of a new year, but most of them forget their plans after one week. A study shows that only 8% of people can keep their resolutions every year. Why do so many people fail? Most people give up their plans because they think the goal is too hard to reach. For example, you want to stop eating junk food, but you can’t say no to your favorite fried chicken, so you give up. Another reason is that people don’t make a clear plan. If you just say “I’m going to get more exercise” but don’t write down when and how you exercise, you will probably forget it. If you want to keep your resolution, what should you do? First, don’t make your goal too big. Small goals are easier to keep. Second, write down your plan clearly. When you write it down, you will think about it more often. Third, keep trying. It takes time to get good results, so don’t stop trying even if you make mistakes. Anyone can keep their resolutions if they try hard enough. 56．How many people can keep their resolutions according to the study? A．8%. B．18%. C．80%. D．92%. 57．Why do most people give up their plans? A．They don’t like the plan. B．The goal is too hard to reach. C．They have no time. D．They forget it easily. 58．Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to keep resolutions? A．The goal is too difficult. B．No clear plan is made. C．People don’t like trying new goals. D．People easily forget their plans. 59．What advice does the writer give? A．Make a big goal first. B．Don’t write down your plan. C．Stop trying when you make mistakes. D．Make your goal small and clear. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why people fail to keep resolutions and how to keep them. B．How to make a good New Year’s resolution. C．Different kinds of resolutions people make. D．The importance of making New Year’s resolutions. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文分析了人们难以坚持新年计划的原因，并给出了如何坚持计划的实用建议。 【详解】56．细节理解题。第一段指出研究发现：“A study shows that only 8% of people can keep their resolutions every year.”，说明只有8%的人能坚持计划。 57．细节理解题。第二段指出大多数人放弃计划的原因：“Most people give up their plans because they think the goal is too hard to reach.”，说明是因为目标太难实现。 58．细节理解题。第二段指出了无法坚持计划的原因：“because they think the goal is too hard to reach”（对应A）、“people don’t make a clear plan”（对应B）以及“you will probably forget it”（对应D），文中并未提及“人们不喜欢尝试新目标”，因此C项不是失败的原因。 59．细节理解题。第三段给出的建议包括：“don’t make your goal too big. Small goals are easier to keep.”和“write down your plan clearly”，这与D项“让目标小而清晰”表述一致。 60．主旨大意题。全文第一段提出问题，第二段分析原因，第三段给出如何坚持计划的建议，因此文章主要讲的是“人们为什么无法坚持计划以及如何坚持计划”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的出游计划，右栏是七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点。 61 Amy will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents. 62 Rebecca wants to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain. 63 William is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre. 64 Han Li will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information. 65 Mr Green will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture (雕像). It is a woman who holds a torch (火把) in her hand. A．Many famous plays are performed in the Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet. B．Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers and politicians graduated from there. C． The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it. D．Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. E. Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family (皇室) in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837. F. The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous sights. It is a clock tower of the House of Parliament. The bell inside the tower has a well-known name, Big Ben. G. London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of the River Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “ flight ” on it every day. 【答案】61．C 62．E 63．A 64．B 65．D 【导语】根据五个人的出游计划，匹配最合适的景点介绍。 【详解】61．Amy的需求是“will go to America next week. She wants to visit the home of American presidents”。选项C的介绍提到“The White House was built in 1792. Every American president except George Washington once lived in it”，白宫是美国总统居住的地方，完全匹配Amy的需求。 62．Rebecca的需求是“wants to visit Britain. Her dream is to visit the home of the kings and the queens of Britain”。选项E的介绍提到“Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of Britain have lived since 1837”，白金汉宫是英国国王与女王居住的皇室居所，符合Rebecca的需求。 63．William的需求是“is a fan of English plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, the first place he will visit is a famous theatre”。选项A的介绍提到“Many famous plays are performed in the Globe Theatre. It is a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play like Romeo and Juliet”，环球剧院可以观看经典英国戏剧，匹配William喜爱英式戏剧的需求。 64．Han Li的需求是“will go to college next year. She wants to visit famous universities in England to get some information”。选项B的介绍提到“Cambridge University is located in the east of England and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous universities in the world”，剑桥大学是世界知名英国大学，符合Han Li参观名校的需求。 65．Mr Green的需求是“will visit New York next month. He wants to see a famous sculpture. It is a woman who holds a torch in her hand”。选项D的介绍提到“Statue of Liberty is one of the most famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor”，自由女神像坐落纽约，雕像女子手持火炬，匹配Mr Green的需求。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 词语运用(有两个多余选项) plan, freshly, clean, he, but, surprise, pull, nod, matter, plate, lift, rubbish Jim didn’t like doing housework, and he thought it was a waste of time.“Doing housework helps you grow into a responsible person. It also shows you care about our family.” Mrs Thompson, Jim’s mother, always tried to explain, 66 Jim never listened. One Friday evening, Mrs Thompson didn’t feel well. After dinner, she lay down on the sofa to rest, leaving many dirty bowls (碗) and 67 on the kitchen table. There was also some 68 on the floor. At first, Jim 69 to leave the mess (杂乱) until the next morning as usual. But when he saw how tired his mother looked, he changed his mind. He felt sorry and decided 70 up the kitchen at once. Just as he put away the 71 cleaned plates, he heard a soft voice behind him. “Jim?” It was his mother. She looked 72 and moved. “You… you cleaned the kitchen.”Jim turned around and 73 shyly. “Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.” Mrs. Thompson smiled and said, “Thank you, dear. That’s very kind of you. The housework 74 more than you think, right?” Jim thought to 75 . “Perhaps Mum is right. Doing housework isn’t just a chore—it lets people share warmth with their family.” 【答案】 66．but 67．plates 68．rubbish 69．planned 70．to clean 71．freshly 72．surprised 73．nodded 74．matters 75．himself 【导语】本文主要介绍Jim从不喜欢做家务到在妈妈身体不适时主动打扫厨房，最终体会到做家务能与家人分享温暖的故事。 【详解】66．句意：Thompson夫人总是试图解释，但Jim从不听。“Mrs Thompson, Jim's mother, always tried to explain”和“Jim never listened”提示前后为转折关系，空格处需填一个连词表示转折，所给词中“but”意为“但是”，符合句意及语境。 67．句意：饭后她躺在沙发上休息，餐桌上留下了许多脏碗和盘子。“many dirty bowls”提示是餐桌上留下脏碗和盘子，空格处需填一个名词与bowls并列，所给词中“plate”意为“盘子”，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“plate”的复数为“plates”。 68．句意：地板上还有一些垃圾。“some...on the floor”提示是地板上有垃圾，空格处需填一个名词表示“垃圾”，所给词中“rubbish”意为“垃圾”，为不可数名词，符合句意及语境。 69．句意：起初，Jim像往常一样打算把杂乱留到第二天早上。“to leave the mess until the next morning as usual”提示是打算留到第二天，空格处需填一个动词表示“打算”，所给词中“plan”意为“计划、打算”，构成固定搭配“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，结合句子语境，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“plan”的过去式为“planned”。 70．句意：他感到内疚，决定立刻打扫厨房。“decided...up the kitchen at once”提示是决定打扫厨房，空格处需填一个动词与up构成短语表示“打扫”，所给词中“clean”构成固定搭配“clean up”意为“打扫干净”，“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，故填不定式“to clean”。 71．句意：他刚把刚洗干净的盘子放好，就听到身后传来一个温柔的声音。“...cleaned plates”提示是修饰“cleaned plates”，空格处需填一个副词修饰过去分词“cleaned”，所给词中“freshly”意为“新近、刚刚”，“freshly cleaned”意为“刚洗干净的”，符合句意及语境。 72．句意：她看起来既惊讶又感动。“You... you cleaned the kitchen.”提示是妈妈看到厨房被打扫后感到惊讶，空格处需填一个形容词描述人的感受表示“惊讶的”，所给词中“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人，符合句意及语境。 73．句意：Jim转过身，害羞地点了点头。“shyly”和下文的“Yeah. Well… you didn’t feel well, so I thought I should help out.”提示是Jim害羞地点头回应，空格处需填一个动词表示“点头”，所给词中“nod”意为“点头”，结合句子语境，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“nod”的过去式为“nodded”。 74．句意：家务比你想象的更重要，对吧？“The housework...more than you think”提示是家务比想象中更重要，空格处需填一个动词表示“重要”，所给词中“matter”意为“要紧、重要”，主语“The housework”为单数，句子用一般现在时，故填“matters”。 75．句意：Jim心里想。“Jim thought to...”提示是Jim心里想，空格处需填一个反身代词构成固定搭配，所给词中“he”的反身代词为“himself”，“think to oneself”意为“心里想、暗自思忖”，符合句意及语境。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过8个词。 Zhang Zhanshuo is an outstanding and talented young swimmer from Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was born in 2007 and began to learn swimming when he was only five years old. At the very beginning, his parents simply hoped that he could master a basic life skill and keep healthy through swimming. However, his amazing talent for swimming was soon discovered by his coaches and people around him. Zhang Zhanshuo never wasted his talent. He kept training hard day after day. He repeated boring movements thousands of times in the pool for hours every single day. Even when he was tired, he never gave up. With years of hard training, he finally became an excellent member of the Chinese national swimming team. He has taken part in many important swimming competitions and won a large number of valuable prizes. Last month, this 19-year-old boy attended the Nagoya Asian Games. He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals. What’s more, he set several new competition records, winning great honor for our country. He once faced difficulties and failures in competitions. Instead of losing heart, he chose to learn from the mistakes and kept trying bravely. His story tells us that no one can be successful without endless hard work. In our daily life, we may meet trouble and challenges. We should always stick to our dreams and never give up hope. 76．Where is Zhang Zhanshuo from? 77．When did he start to learn swimming? 78．How many gold medals did he win at the Nagoya Asian Games? 79．How did he win so many prizes? 80．What will you learn from him? 【答案】76．Qingdao, Shandong Province.     77．At the age of five. 78．Seven. 79．By keeping training hard. 80．Never give up hope. (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍优秀游泳运动员张展硕，讲述他年少学游泳、坚持刻苦训练，在名古屋亚运斩获多枚金牌的经历，告诉我们成功离不开不懈努力，要坚持梦想永不放弃。 【详解】76．首段第一句直接交代了张展硕的来源地“from Qingdao, Shandong Province”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 77．首段写明他在五岁时开始学习游泳，对应句子“began to learn swimming when he was only five years old”。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 78．第二段后半部分写到“He performed perfectly in eight events and won seven gold medals.”，这是原文中的具体金牌数量信息，可直接提取。 79．第二段第二句提到“He kept training hard day after day.”，他日复一日坚持艰苦训练，从不放弃，多年苦练之后成为国家队优秀选手并斩获众多奖项，核心内容提炼为答案。 80．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章“坚持梦想、永不放弃、努力拼搏”的主旨，围绕学习他的奋斗精神合理作答即可。注意不超过8个单词。 B．书面表达（本题15分） 81．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来你家做客。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信，介绍你为他的到来做了哪些准备。 提示： 1. 打扫房间，整理物品； 2. 装饰房间，挂上照片； 3. 准备食物和饮料； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m so excited that you are coming to my home. I have done a lot of things to prepare for your visit. First, I cleaned up my room and tidied up my things. Then I hung up some beautiful photos on the wall to make my room look nice. I also asked my mum to buy some fruit and juice for you. My sister is going to make some biscuits. I hope you will like our home. Can’t wait to see you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍为朋友来访做的各项准备（打扫房间，整理物品； 装饰房间，挂上照片；准备食物和饮料；）、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明朋友即将到访，表达激动心情 主体段：依次介绍各项准备工作 结尾段：抒发个人感受，表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：打扫房间，整理物品 动作描述：cleaned up my room/swept the floor/put away my belongings等 要点二：装饰房间，挂上照片 动作描述：hung up some beautiful photos/put up nice pictures/stuck lovely posters on the wall等 要点三：准备食物和饮料 动作描述：asked my mum to buy some fruit and juice/prepared tasty snacks/made delicious desserts等 要点四：个人感受 感受表达：I hope you will like our home/I hope we will have great fun/I’m so excited for your visit等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $