精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区泉塘初级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语阶段学情自测

2025—2026 学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中考试卷 （内容：八年级上册 Units 1-5（Happy Holiday / Home Sweet Home / Same or Different? / Amazing Plants and Animals / What a Delicious Meal!）；满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 班级__________　姓名__________　座位__________　 注意事项： 1. 满分120分（含听力20分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必在指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。 3. 选择题选出答案后，把所选答案填在对应的答题栏中；非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束时，将试卷一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解（共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与句子内容相符的图片（图片内容用文字说明）。 1. A. A girl is reading a book under a tree. C. A man is driving a school bus. B. A woman is making beef balls in the kitchen. D. A boy is playing basketball. 2. A. A boy is swimming in the river. C. Some students are taking photos in front of old buildings. B. A woman is buying vegetables in a market. D. Two boys are playing computer games. 3. A. Some dancers are performing with short sticks. C. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. B. A boy is flying a kite on the hill. D. Two men are fishing by the sea. 4. A. A cat is sleeping on a sofa. C. A bird is singing in a small cage. B. A panda is eating bamboo by the river. D. A giraffe is eating leaves from a tall tree. 5. A. A girl is washing her hands. C. A man is watering flowers in the garden. B. A girl is putting noodles into a pot. D. A woman is buying fruit in a shop. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到5段对话和10个问题，每段对话读两遍。请从所给选项中选出最佳答案。 6. A. To a museum. B. To the beach. C. To Xiaogongyuan Opening Port Area. D. To her grandpa's village. 7. A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her classmates.D. Her teacher. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Hardly ever. 9. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Never. 10. A. Zhang Hua. B. The boy. C. Liu Mei.D. The girl. 11. A. Zhang Hua. B. The boy. C. Liu Mei. D. Nobody. 12. A. In a zoo. B. In a garden. C. In a museum.D. At school. 13. A. In April. B. In May. C. In March. D. In June. 14. A. Growing vegetables. B. Buying beef in the market. C. Making beef hot pot.D. Washing the dishes. 15. A. Boil some water. B. Add some salt. C. Put in the beef balls.D. Add the vegetables. Ⅲ. 听短文，填写信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的信息。 Time 16. ________ 20th Place the school 17. ________ Special food Chaoshan beef 18. ________ Classes taking part 19. ________ The speaker's feeling happy and 20. ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共35分） 21 22 23 24 25 Ⅳ. 语音与词汇（共10分） A）语音：（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出与所给单词中画线字母组合读音相同的一项。 1. Which word has the same “ea” sound as “cheap”? A. head B. bread C. each D. great 2. Which word has the same “oo” sound as “cook”? A. book B. moon C. food D. school 3. Which word has the same “ear” sound as “near”? A. bear B. pear C. wear D. hear 4. Which word has the same “th” sound as “think”? A. those B. three C. with D. than 5. Which word has the same “ou” sound as “house”? A. group B. could C. loud D. young 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cheap中画线字母组合ea的发音为/iː/，each中字母组合ea的发音为/iː/，head和bread中字母组合ea的发音为/e/，great中字母组合ea的发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 cook中画线字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/，book中字母组合oo的发音为/ʊ/，其他单词中字母组合oo的发音为/uː/。 【3题详解】 near中画线字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə(r)/，hear中字母组合ear的发音为/ɪə(r)/，其他单词中字母组合ear的发音为/eə(r)/。 【4题详解】 think中画线字母组合th的发音为/θ/，three中字母组合th的发音为/θ/，其他单词中字母组合th的发音为/ð/。 【5题详解】 house中画线字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/，loud中字母组合ou的发音为/aʊ/，group中字母组合ou的发音为/uː/，could中字母组合ou的发音为/ʊ/，young中字母组合ou的发音为/ʌ/。 B）词汇：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. My grandma ________ (make) some beef balls for us last night. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶昨晚给我们做了一些牛肉丸。last night提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词需用make的过去式made。 7. The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 【答案】taller 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们花园里的向日葵比那棵高。根据句中“than that one”可知，此处表示两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。tall“高的”，形容词，其比较级为taller。 8. Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，请随便吃些鱼。help oneself to sth.表示“请随便吃/喝点……”，所以此处应用反身代词；由Tom可知，只有一个人，所以用单数反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 9. I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这条老街上没有看到任何奇怪的东西。根据“didn’t see”可知句子为否定句，否定句中要把something改为anything。 10. My father goes fishing ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸一个月两次去钓鱼。表示“一个月两次”的固定搭配是twice a month，two对应的表示“两次”的副词是twice。故填twice。 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. My family ________ to Shantou last October and we had a good time there. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年十月我们全家去了汕头，我们在那里玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“last October”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went。 12. We took ________ photos in the old street than we did last year. A. more B. many C. much D. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在老街拍了比去年更多的照片。 more更多的；many许多；much许多；most最多的。根据“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级。 13. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看望一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。 How long多长，多长时间，用于提问长度或时间段；How often多久一次，用于提问动作发生的频率；How soon多久以后，用于提问将来时间，答语多为“in+时间段”；How far意为“多远”，用于提问距离。本题答语Once a week表频率，用How often提问。 14. There is ________ wrong with the soup. It tastes fine. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤没有什么毛病。它尝起来很好。 anything任何事物；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据后句“It tastes fine.”可知汤的味道很好，说明汤没有问题。there is nothing wrong with...意为“……没有问题”。 15. Be careful with the knife! Don’t cut ________, Tom. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心刀！别切到自己，汤姆。 yourself你自己（反身代词）；you你（主格/宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。根据题干“Don’t cut ________”可知，cut oneself是动词短语，意为“切到自己”，祈使句隐含主语为you，对应的反身代词为yourself。 16. ________ the beef into thin pieces before you cook it, please. A. Cuts B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cut 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在烹饪之前把牛肉切成薄片。 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，通常以动词原形开头。根据句末的“please”可知这是表示请求的祈使句，应用动词原形。 17. —Mum, how do I make the soup? —First boil the water, ________ put in the beef balls. A. but B. then C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎么做汤？——首先煮水，然后放入牛肉丸。 but但是；then然后；so所以；or或者。根据“First boil the water”可知此处是在描述做汤的步骤顺序，表示“首先……，然后……”，应用then连接后续步骤。 18. My father is ________ late for work. He always gets up at six. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲上班从不迟到。他总是六点起床。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据后句“He always gets up at six.”可知他起床很早，习惯很好，推测出他上班从不迟到。 19. Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A. highest B. higher C. high D. the higher 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘梅在我们年级所有女生中跳得最高。 根据“of all the girls in our grade”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级。副词high的最高级是highest，修饰动词jumps时the可省略。 20. —How ________ milk do we need for the soup? —Two cups. A. many B. long C. often D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少牛奶来做汤？——两杯。考查特殊疑问词组辨析。 many许多；long长的；often经常；much许多。根据空后不可数名词“milk”和答句“Two cups.”可知，此处是询问需要多少牛奶，修饰不可数名词应用How much。 21. Please buy three ________ of beef at the market. A. kilo B. kilos C. kilo’s D. kiloes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在市场上买三公斤牛肉。 three后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式为kilos，应填kilos。 22. My grandpa ________ some sunflowers in the garden last spring. A. plants B. plant C. planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年春天在花园里种了一些向日葵。 根据时间状语“last spring”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。应填planted。 23. The giraffe is much ________ than the deer. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿比鹿高得多。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。 24. —Did you buy ________ special during your trip? —Yes, I bought a small model ship. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你旅行期间买什么特别的东西了吗？——是的，我买了一个小模型船。 something某物；anything任何物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Did you buy...?”可知，本句为一般疑问句，不定代词用于疑问句中通常用anything。 25. This beef soup tastes much ________ than the one we had yesterday. A. good B. well C. best D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛肉汤尝起来比我们昨天喝的那一碗好喝多了。 good好的；well好地；best最好的；better更好的。than是比较级的标志词，且much可以修饰比较级，应填better。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a surprise, so I decided to ____26____ Chaoshan beef hot pot for her. I had never cooked before, but my grandma said she would ____27____ me. First we went to the market and ____28____ some fresh beef and vegetables. Grandma told me, “The beef must be very ____29____, or the soup won’t taste good.” Then she showed me how to ____30____ the beef into thin pieces. I was ____31____ at first because the knife was very sharp. “Take it easy,” Grandma said. “Don’t cut ____32____.” After that, we boiled the water and put the beef in. Grandma said, “Don’t put ____33____ in before the water boils.” Five minutes later the hot pot was ready. Mum tasted it and said it was the ____34____ food she had ever eaten. I was tired but happy. Now I help my grandma cook ____35____ a week. Cooking is not as hard as I thought. 26. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. help B. stop C. visit D. thank 28. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. sold 29. A. cold B. cheap C. sweet D. fresh 30. A. put B. cut C. turn D. mix 31. A. excited B. glad C. afraid D. angry 32. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. worst B. cheapest C. best D. coldest 35. A. one B. first C. last D. once 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在母亲生日时，在奶奶帮助下第一次制作潮汕牛肉火锅给母亲惊喜的故事，体现了亲情与成长的快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我决定为她做潮汕牛肉火锅。 给母亲惊喜通常是亲手制作，cook“烹饪”，符合语境。eat“吃”；buy“买”；sell“卖”，均不符合惊喜语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我以前从未做过饭，但奶奶说她会帮我。 根据前文“从未做过饭”可知，需要奶奶的帮助，help“帮助”，符合逻辑。stop“停止”；visit“拜访”；thank“感谢”，均逻辑不通。 【28题详解】 句意：首先我们去了市场，买了一些新鲜的牛肉和蔬菜。 去市场是为了买东西，bought“买”，符合语境。borrowed“借”；made“制作”；sold“卖”，均不符合常理。 【29题详解】 句意：牛肉必须非常新鲜，否则汤味道不会好。 后文提到“不然汤的味道不好”，结合常识，做火锅的牛肉必须足够新鲜才能有好味道，fresh“新鲜的”，符合语境。cold“冷”；cheap“便宜”；sweet“甜”，均与食材味道好坏无直接关联。 【30题详解】 句意：然后她向我展示如何将牛肉切成薄片。 此处指切肉，cut“切”，符合语境。put“放”；turn“转”；mix“混合”，均无法实现该动作。 【31题详解】 句意：起初我很害怕，因为刀很锋利。 锋利的刀让人害怕，afraid“害怕”，符合逻辑。excited“兴奋”；glad“高兴”；angry“生气”，均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：奶奶说：“别切到你自己。” Grandma对“我”说话，此处指“你自己”，yourself“你自己”，符合语境。myself“我自己”；himself“他自己”；herself“她自己”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：奶奶说：“水开之前不要放任何东西进去。” 根据“Don’t”可知，本句为否定句，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything。nothing“没有任何东西”；something“某物或某种东西”，用于肯定句；everything“所有东西或每件东西”，均不符合题意。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈尝了尝，说是她吃过的最好的食物。 妈妈吃到孩子亲手做的生日餐，会说这是她吃过最好的食物，best是good的最高级，the + 形容词最高级 + sb. had ever eaten表示“某人曾经吃过的最……”，符合语境。worst“最坏”；cheapest“最便宜”；coldest“最冷”，均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我每周帮奶奶做一次饭。 根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率“一次”，once a week是固定搭配，表示“每周一次”，所以此处填once“一次”。one“一”；first“第一”；last“最后”，均不符合此搭配。 第三部分　阅读理解（共30分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaoshan Food Festival Come and taste the best food of our hometown! Time: Nov. 15—17, 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Place: Shantou Xiaogongyuan Opening Port Area Ticket: Free. But you must book online before Nov. 14. What you can enjoy: ★Beef hot pot—the most popular dish, 38 yuan a bowl. ★Beef balls—25 yuan for ten. ★Sweet taro paste (芋泥)—10 yuan a bowl. ★Yingge dance shows—at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day. Tips: Take the No. 11 bus or ride a shared bike. Don’t drive—there are not many parking places. Please don’t leave any rubbish on the ground. 36. How long does the food festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 37. When can people watch the Yingge dance shows? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 38. How much are twenty beef balls? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 39. What must people do before Nov. 14? A. Buy a ticket. B. Book online. C. Take the No. 11 bus. D. Watch the dance show. 40. What is the poster mainly about? A. A food festival in Shantou. B. A new bus route in the city. C. A dance class for students. D. A school trip to the museum. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为潮汕美食节宣传海报，介绍美食节的时间地点、美食项目、特色表演以及出行注意事项。 【36题详解】 原文Time部分写Nov.15—17，时间从11月15日到17日，一共三天，因此选B。 【37题详解】 原文提到“Yingge dance shows— at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day”，英歌舞表演在上午11点和下午4点，因此选B。 【38题详解】 原文写“Beef balls—25 yuan for ten，十个牛肉丸25元，二十个就是50元，因此选C。 【39题详解】 原文Ticket部分提到“But you must book online before Nov.14”，人们需要在11月14日前线上预约，因此选B。 【40题详解】 全文围绕汕头潮汕美食节展开，介绍美食、表演等相关信息，因此选A。 B Li Jun and Chen Hao are deskmates, but they are very different. Li Jun is taller and more outgoing. He is the best runner in Class 4 and he practises running every morning. He never stays at home at weekends. “I feel happy when I run fast,” he says. Chen Hao is quieter. He is not good at sports, but he reads more books than anyone else in his class. Last term he won the school reading competition. He writes something in his notebook every evening. Their classmates once asked, “Who is better?” The teacher answered, “That’s not the right question. Li Jun runs faster, but Chen Hao writes better. They are different, and both of them work hard.” Now the two boys help each other. Li Jun teaches Chen Hao to run, and Chen Hao helps Li Jun with his writing. They are still different, but they are the best partners in the class. 41. What does Li Jun do every morning? A. He reads books. B. He practises running. C. He writes in his notebook. D. He plays basketball. 42. Who reads the most books in the class? A. Li Jun. B. Chen Hao. C. The teacher. D. The writer. 43. What did Chen Hao win last term? A. A running race. B. A singing show. C. The school reading competition. D. A writing prize in the city. 44. What did the teacher think of the question “Who is better”? A. It was an easy question. B. It was the right question. C. It was not the right question. D. It was a very boring question. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Different but Good Friends B. How to Run Faster C. The Best Runner in Class 4 D. A Reading Competition 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位性格、特长不同但互相帮助、共同进步的同桌。 【41题详解】 第二段指出“he practises running every morning”，说明李军每天早上练习跑步。 【42题详解】 第三段指出“he reads more books than anyone else in his class”，说明陈浩是班上读书最多的人。 【43题详解】 第三段指出“Last term he won the school reading competition.”，说明陈浩上学期赢得了学校阅读比赛。 【44题详解】 第四段老师回答“That’s not the right question.”，说明老师认为这不是一个正确的问题。 【45题详解】 全文讲述李军和陈浩两位特长不同，互相帮助的好朋友，“两个不同但都很优秀的好朋友”概括了全文主旨，适合做标题。 C If you walk around a village in Chaoyang, you will often see a very large tree with many hanging roots. People call it the banyan tree (榕树). It is one of the most amazing plants in southern China. A banyan tree can grow taller and wider than most other trees. Some old banyan trees in Guangdong are more than 300 years old, and one of them is large enough for a thousand people to stand under. Its roots come down from the branches and grow into the ground, so one tree looks like a small forest. Banyan trees are useful, too. In hot summer their thick leaves keep out the sun, so the temperature under a banyan tree is several degrees lower than that outside. Old people like to sit and chat there. Birds build their homes in the branches, and the leaves are food for some insects. People in Chaoyang love these trees. Some villagers even tie red ribbons on the oldest banyan tree and wish for good luck. 46. What makes a banyan tree special? A. Its hanging roots. B. It has no leaves. C. It is very short. D. It grows only in winter. 47. How old are some banyan trees in Guangdong? A. Less than 30 years old. B. About 100 years old. C. More than 300 years old. D. The passage doesn't tell us. 48. Why is it cooler under a banyan tree in summer? A. Its thick leaves keep out the sun. B. The tree is very old. C. There is a river near it. D. Many birds sing there. 49. What do some villagers do to the oldest banyan tree? A. They cut it down. B. They tie red ribbons on it. C. They move it to the city. D. They sell its leaves. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Chaoyang. B. Amazing Banyan Trees. C. Birds in the Village. D. A Village in Winter. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了榕树的外形特征、树龄、实用价值以及人们对其的喜爱和文化寄托。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“you will often see a very large tree with many hanging roots.”可知，榕树有很多垂下的根，这是其显著特征。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Some old banyan trees in Guangdong are more than 300 years old”可知，广东的一些榕树树龄超过300年。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In hot summer their thick leaves keep out the sun, so the temperature under a banyan tree is several degrees lower”可知，茂密的叶子遮挡阳光导致树下温度更低。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“Some villagers even tie red ribbons on the oldest banyan tree”可知，村民会在最老的榕树上系红丝带祈福。 【50题详解】 全文围绕榕树的外形、年龄、用途及文化意义展开，“Amazing Banyan Trees”最能概括全文核心对象和内容。 第四部分　语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer holiday, my family and I ____51____ (go) to Chaozhou for a trip. We ____52____ (leave) home early in the morning and arrived there at about ten. The old city is famous ____53____ its old streets and stone bridges. We walked along the ancient street and visited ____54____ old temple. My father took many ____55____ (photo) of the beautiful buildings. At noon we ate some local food. It was much ____56____ (delicious) than the food in other cities, and it was not expensive at all. In the afternoon we climbed a small hill behind the city and saw the whole town from the top. Everything looked small and quiet. My little sister said it was the ____57____ (exciting) day of her life, and she didn’t want to go home. We came back late in the evening. I was very tired, ____58____ I felt happy. I learned a lot about the history of my hometown, and I enjoyed ____59____ (I) during the trip. I hope I can visit Chaozhou ____60____ next year. 【答案】51. went 52. left 53. for 54. an 55. photos 56. more delicious 57. most exciting 58. but 59. myself 60. again 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人去年暑假去潮州旅行的经历，记叙了一天当中游玩、品尝美食以及登山观景等活动，字里行间流露出这次旅行带给自己的收获与快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去潮州旅行。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；时间标志last summer holiday，提示语义为过去发生的动作；一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。结合go，故填went。 【52题详解】 句意：我们一大早从家里出发，大约十点钟到达那里。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；本篇记叙去年的出游，提示语义为过去发生；上下文并列的arrived 提示本句同样使用一般过去时。结合leave，故填left。 【53题详解】 句意：这座古城因它古老的街道和石桥而出名。该处需一个介词，在句中和famous共同构成固定短语；本句介绍古城特色，提示语义为“因……而出名”；固定搭配be famous for，后面接出名的缘由。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：我们沿着古街散步，参观了一座古老的寺庙。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰后面可数名词单数；后面名词old temple是第一次出现，提示语义泛指“一座寺庙”；old 以元音音素开头。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：我的父亲给这些漂亮的建筑物拍了很多照片。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；本句讲述旅游拍照，提示语义为“照片”；many后面接可数名词复数形式。结合photo，故填photos。 【56题详解】 句意：它比其他城市的食物美味得多，而且一点也不贵。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；句中than提示语义含有比较；much修饰形容词的比较级，多音节形容词的比较级为more delicious。故填more delicious。 【57题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹说这是她一生中最令人兴奋的一天，她不想回家。该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面名词day；范围of her life提示语义表示在范围之内的 “最……”；定冠词the提示此处需要使用形容词最高级。结合exciting，故填most exciting。 【58题详解】 句意：我非常累，但是我感到很开心。该处需一个连词，连接前后两个分句；前半句“很累”与后半句“很开心”存在转折关系；分句之间转折逻辑，选用转折连词。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：在这次旅行当中我了解了很多我的家乡的历史，而且我玩得很开心。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作enjoyed的宾语；本句表达游玩的感受，提示语义为“玩得愉快”；固定搭配enjoy oneself要求反身代词和主语I保持一致。结合I，故填 myself。 【60题详解】 句意：我希望明年能够再次游览潮州。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词visit；本句表达心愿，提示语义希望“再来一次”；语境表示重复发生的动作，选用副词。故填again。 第五部分　读写综合（共10分） Ⅸ. 读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。第5题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 Yingge dance is a famous folk dance in Chaoyang. Dancers hold short sticks, move quickly and shout together. People usually perform it during festivals, and it is now a national intangible cultural heritage. My name is Zheng Kai. I am fourteen and I joined a Yingge dance team last year. There are thirty-two dancers in our team, and all of them are students from my school. We practise twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. At first it was very hard. The sticks are heavier than they look, and I hurt my arm once. But I never gave up. Last month our team performed at the Spring Festival fair in our town. Hundreds of people came to watch us. Some visitors from other cities took photos and said the dance was amazing. I felt proud of myself and of my hometown. I want more young people to learn Yingge dance. It is not just a dance — it is part of who we are. 61. What do the dancers hold when they perform Yingge dance? ________________________________________________ 62. How often does Zheng Kai’s team practise? ________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Zheng Kai when he first practised the dance? ________________________________________________ 64. Where did the team perform last month? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Yingge dance? Give one reason. ________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They hold short sticks./Short sticks. 62. Twice a week./On Tuesday and Friday afternoons. 63. He hurt his arm once. 64. At the Spring Festival fair in their town. 65. I think it is exciting and full of energy, because the dancers move and shout together.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了潮阳英歌舞这一国家级非物质文化遗产，以及14岁学生郑凯加入英歌舞队的经历、训练过程、演出感受和他对传承这项文化的期望。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明英歌舞表演者手中拿的是什么：“Dancers hold short sticks”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【62题详解】 第二段第四句直接说明郑凯所在队伍的训练频率：“We practise twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday afternoons.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【63题详解】 第二段第六句直接说明郑凯初学英歌舞时发生的事情：“I hurt my arm once.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。 【64题详解】 第三段第一句直接说明队伍上个月在哪里演出：“our team performed at the Spring Festival fair in our town.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。注意人称转换，从读者/第三人称的角度应为“their town”。 【65题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身看法评价英歌舞并给出一个理由。可从英歌舞有气势、充满活力、体现传统文化、展现家乡精神等角度作答。契合文章主题即可。 第六部分　书面表达（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他对潮汕美食很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封英文邮件，向他介绍潮汕牛肉火锅，并说说你上一次吃牛肉火锅的经历。 要点提示： 1. 牛肉火锅的特点（清汤锅底、新鲜牛肉、蘸料等）； 2. 你上一次吃牛肉火锅的时间、地点和同伴； 3. 你的感受与想法。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chaoshan food. Chaoshan Beef Hotpot is famous for its clear soup base and fresh beef. We usually eat it with special dipping sauce which tastes great. Last weekend, I enjoyed it with my family in a local restaurant. The beef was so tender that we ate a lot. In my opinion, it is not only delicious but also healthy. I hope you can come to Chaoshan and taste it soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（介绍性说明文），以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时 明确要点：介绍潮汕牛肉火锅的特色、个人品尝经历、对美食的评价与邀约 确定人称：第一人称(I/We/my)、第二人称(you) 注意事项：邮件格式规范，语气亲切自然，紧扣美食主题，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方兴趣，引出核心介绍对象潮汕牛肉火锅，介绍基础特色 主体段：讲述亲身品尝经历，描述美食口感，评价美食的优点 结尾段：发出诚挚邀约，收尾点题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍潮汕牛肉火锅特色 核心亮点：清汤锅底、新鲜牛肉、专属蘸料 细节描述：be famous for/special dipping sauce/tastes great/very delicious/like the taste very much等 要点二：个人就餐经历 时间地点：last weekend/last month/local restaurant/a small but special restaurant等 体验感受：beef was so tender/ate a lot/beef tastes especially yummy/had a lot of beef等 要点三：美食评价与邀约 优点总结：not only delicious but also healthy/both delicious and healthy等 结尾升华：I hope you can come to Chaoshan and taste it soon./Look forward to seeing you and having a beef hotpot with you.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026 学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中考试卷 （内容：八年级上册 Units 1-5（Happy Holiday / Home Sweet Home / Same or Different? / Amazing Plants and Animals / What a Delicious Meal!）；满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 班级__________　姓名__________　座位__________　 注意事项： 1. 满分120分（含听力20分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必在指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名、座位号。 3. 选择题选出答案后，把所选答案填在对应的答题栏中；非选择题用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束时，将试卷一并交回。 第一部分　听力理解（共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子读一遍。请选出与句子内容相符的图片（图片内容用文字说明）。 1. A. A girl is reading a book under a tree. C. A man is driving a school bus. B. A woman is making beef balls in the kitchen. D. A boy is playing basketball. 2. A. A boy is swimming in the river. C. Some students are taking photos in front of old buildings. B. A woman is buying vegetables in a market. D. Two boys are playing computer games. 3. A. Some dancers are performing with short sticks. C. A teacher is writing on the blackboard. B. A boy is flying a kite on the hill. D. Two men are fishing by the sea. 4. A. A cat is sleeping on a sofa. C. A bird is singing in a small cage. B. A panda is eating bamboo by the river. D. A giraffe is eating leaves from a tall tree. 5. A. A girl is washing her hands. C. A man is watering flowers in the garden. B. A girl is putting noodles into a pot. D. A woman is buying fruit in a shop. Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到5段对话和10个问题，每段对话读两遍。请从所给选项中选出最佳答案。 6. A. To a museum. B. To the beach. C. To Xiaogongyuan Opening Port Area. D. To her grandpa's village. 7. A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her classmates.D. Her teacher. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. D. Hardly ever. 9. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. D. Never. 10. A. Zhang Hua. B. The boy. C. Liu Mei.D. The girl. 11. A. Zhang Hua. B. The boy. C. Liu Mei. D. Nobody. 12. A. In a zoo. B. In a garden. C. In a museum.D. At school. 13. A. In April. B. In May. C. In March. D. In June. 14. A. Growing vegetables. B. Buying beef in the market. C. Making beef hot pot.D. Washing the dishes. 15. A. Boil some water. B. Add some salt. C. Put in the beef balls.D. Add the vegetables. Ⅲ. 听短文，填写信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段短文，短文读两遍。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的信息。 Time 16. ________ 20th Place the school 17. ________ Special food Chaoshan beef 18. ________ Classes taking part 19. ________ The speaker's feeling happy and 20. ________ 第二部分　语言知识运用（共35分） 21 22 23 24 25 Ⅳ. 语音与词汇（共10分） A）语音：（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选出与所给单词中画线字母组合读音相同的一项。 1. Which word has the same “ea” sound as “cheap”? A. head B. bread C. each D. great 2. Which word has the same “oo” sound as “cook”? A. book B. moon C. food D. school 3. Which word has the same “ear” sound as “near”? A. bear B. pear C. wear D. hear 4. Which word has the same “th” sound as “think”? A. those B. three C. with D. than 5. Which word has the same “ou” sound as “house”? A. group B. could C. loud D. young B）词汇：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 6. My grandma ________ (make) some beef balls for us last night. 7. The sunflower in our garden is ________ (tall) than that one. 8. Help ________ (you) to some fish, Tom. 9. I didn’t see ________ (something) strange in the old street. 10. My father goes fishing ________ (two) a month. Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. My family ________ to Shantou last October and we had a good time there. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 12. We took ________ photos in the old street than we did last year. A. more B. many C. much D. most 13. —________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 14. There is ________ wrong with the soup. It tastes fine. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. Be careful with the knife! Don’t cut ________, Tom. A. yourself B. you C. your D. yours 16. ________ the beef into thin pieces before you cook it, please. A. Cuts B. Cutting C. To cut D. Cut 17. —Mum, how do I make the soup? —First boil the water, ________ put in the beef balls. A. but B. then C. so D. or 18. My father is ________ late for work. He always gets up at six. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 19. Liu Mei jumps ________ of all the girls in our grade. A. highest B. higher C. high D. the higher 20. —How ________ milk do we need for the soup? —Two cups. A. many B. long C. often D. much 21. Please buy three ________ of beef at the market. A. kilo B. kilos C. kilo’s D. kiloes 22. My grandpa ________ some sunflowers in the garden last spring. A. plants B. plant C. planted D. will plant 23. The giraffe is much ________ than the deer. A. taller B. tall C. tallest D. the tallest 24. —Did you buy ________ special during your trip? —Yes, I bought a small model ship. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. This beef soup tastes much ________ than the one we had yesterday. A. good B. well C. best D. better Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday was my mother’s birthday. I wanted to give her a surprise, so I decided to ____26____ Chaoshan beef hot pot for her. I had never cooked before, but my grandma said she would ____27____ me. First we went to the market and ____28____ some fresh beef and vegetables. Grandma told me, “The beef must be very ____29____, or the soup won’t taste good.” Then she showed me how to ____30____ the beef into thin pieces. I was ____31____ at first because the knife was very sharp. “Take it easy,” Grandma said. “Don’t cut ____32____.” After that, we boiled the water and put the beef in. Grandma said, “Don’t put ____33____ in before the water boils.” Five minutes later the hot pot was ready. Mum tasted it and said it was the ____34____ food she had ever eaten. I was tired but happy. Now I help my grandma cook ____35____ a week. Cooking is not as hard as I thought. 26. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. sell 27. A. help B. stop C. visit D. thank 28. A. borrowed B. made C. bought D. sold 29. A. cold B. cheap C. sweet D. fresh 30. A. put B. cut C. turn D. mix 31. A. excited B. glad C. afraid D. angry 32. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 33. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 34. A. worst B. cheapest C. best D. coldest 35. A. one B. first C. last D. once 第三部分　阅读理解（共30分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chaoshan Food Festival Come and taste the best food of our hometown! Time: Nov. 15—17, 10:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m. Place: Shantou Xiaogongyuan Opening Port Area Ticket: Free. But you must book online before Nov. 14. What you can enjoy: ★Beef hot pot—the most popular dish, 38 yuan a bowl. ★Beef balls—25 yuan for ten. ★Sweet taro paste (芋泥)—10 yuan a bowl. ★Yingge dance shows—at 11:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. every day. Tips: Take the No. 11 bus or ride a shared bike. Don’t drive—there are not many parking places. Please don’t leave any rubbish on the ground. 36. How long does the food festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. Five days. 37. When can people watch the Yingge dance shows? A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 p.m. 38. How much are twenty beef balls? A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 10 yuan. 39. What must people do before Nov. 14? A. Buy a ticket. B. Book online. C. Take the No. 11 bus. D. Watch the dance show. 40. What is the poster mainly about? A. A food festival in Shantou. B. A new bus route in the city. C. A dance class for students. D. A school trip to the museum. B Li Jun and Chen Hao are deskmates, but they are very different. Li Jun is taller and more outgoing. He is the best runner in Class 4 and he practises running every morning. He never stays at home at weekends. “I feel happy when I run fast,” he says. Chen Hao is quieter. He is not good at sports, but he reads more books than anyone else in his class. Last term he won the school reading competition. He writes something in his notebook every evening. Their classmates once asked, “Who is better?” The teacher answered, “That’s not the right question. Li Jun runs faster, but Chen Hao writes better. They are different, and both of them work hard.” Now the two boys help each other. Li Jun teaches Chen Hao to run, and Chen Hao helps Li Jun with his writing. They are still different, but they are the best partners in the class. 41. What does Li Jun do every morning? A. He reads books. B. He practises running. C. He writes in his notebook. D. He plays basketball. 42. Who reads the most books in the class? A. Li Jun. B. Chen Hao. C. The teacher. D. The writer. 43. What did Chen Hao win last term? A. A running race. B. A singing show. C. The school reading competition. D. A writing prize in the city. 44. What did the teacher think of the question “Who is better”? A. It was an easy question. B. It was the right question. C. It was not the right question. D. It was a very boring question. 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Two Different but Good Friends B. How to Run Faster C. The Best Runner in Class 4 D. A Reading Competition C If you walk around a village in Chaoyang, you will often see a very large tree with many hanging roots. People call it the banyan tree (榕树). It is one of the most amazing plants in southern China. A banyan tree can grow taller and wider than most other trees. Some old banyan trees in Guangdong are more than 300 years old, and one of them is large enough for a thousand people to stand under. Its roots come down from the branches and grow into the ground, so one tree looks like a small forest. Banyan trees are useful, too. In hot summer their thick leaves keep out the sun, so the temperature under a banyan tree is several degrees lower than that outside. Old people like to sit and chat there. Birds build their homes in the branches, and the leaves are food for some insects. People in Chaoyang love these trees. Some villagers even tie red ribbons on the oldest banyan tree and wish for good luck. 46. What makes a banyan tree special? A. Its hanging roots. B. It has no leaves. C. It is very short. D. It grows only in winter. 47. How old are some banyan trees in Guangdong? A. Less than 30 years old. B. About 100 years old. C. More than 300 years old. D. The passage doesn't tell us. 48. Why is it cooler under a banyan tree in summer? A. Its thick leaves keep out the sun. B. The tree is very old. C. There is a river near it. D. Many birds sing there. 49. What do some villagers do to the oldest banyan tree? A. They cut it down. B. They tie red ribbons on it. C. They move it to the city. D. They sell its leaves. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Weather in Chaoyang. B. Amazing Banyan Trees. C. Birds in the Village. D. A Village in Winter. 第四部分　语言运用（共10分） Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last summer holiday, my family and I ____51____ (go) to Chaozhou for a trip. We ____52____ (leave) home early in the morning and arrived there at about ten. The old city is famous ____53____ its old streets and stone bridges. We walked along the ancient street and visited ____54____ old temple. My father took many ____55____ (photo) of the beautiful buildings. At noon we ate some local food. It was much ____56____ (delicious) than the food in other cities, and it was not expensive at all. In the afternoon we climbed a small hill behind the city and saw the whole town from the top. Everything looked small and quiet. My little sister said it was the ____57____ (exciting) day of her life, and she didn’t want to go home. We came back late in the evening. I was very tired, ____58____ I felt happy. I learned a lot about the history of my hometown, and I enjoyed ____59____ (I) during the trip. I hope I can visit Chaozhou ____60____ next year. 第五部分　读写综合（共10分） Ⅸ. 读写综合（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。第5题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。 Yingge dance is a famous folk dance in Chaoyang. Dancers hold short sticks, move quickly and shout together. People usually perform it during festivals, and it is now a national intangible cultural heritage. My name is Zheng Kai. I am fourteen and I joined a Yingge dance team last year. There are thirty-two dancers in our team, and all of them are students from my school. We practise twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday afternoons. At first it was very hard. The sticks are heavier than they look, and I hurt my arm once. But I never gave up. Last month our team performed at the Spring Festival fair in our town. Hundreds of people came to watch us. Some visitors from other cities took photos and said the dance was amazing. I felt proud of myself and of my hometown. I want more young people to learn Yingge dance. It is not just a dance — it is part of who we are. 61. What do the dancers hold when they perform Yingge dance? ________________________________________________ 62. How often does Zheng Kai’s team practise? ________________________________________________ 63. What happened to Zheng Kai when he first practised the dance? ________________________________________________ 64. Where did the team perform last month? ________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Yingge dance? Give one reason. ________________________________________________ 第六部分　书面表达（共15分） Ⅹ. 书面表达（共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信说他对潮汕美食很感兴趣。请你根据下面的提示给他回一封英文邮件，向他介绍潮汕牛肉火锅，并说说你上一次吃牛肉火锅的经历。 要点提示： 1. 牛肉火锅的特点（清汤锅底、新鲜牛肉、蘸料等）； 2. 你上一次吃牛肉火锅的时间、地点和同伴； 3. 你的感受与想法。 要求： 1. 包含以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $