Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 同步练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计为核心，通过词汇语法单点突破到语篇综合应用的进阶路径，适配高中英语新授课知识内化与能力迁移需求，助力语言能力及思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础练习|核心词汇（拼写/多义）、基础语法（单句填空）、简单句型转换|聚焦教材词汇（如“position”“absorb”），通过一词多义辨析（“get through”）和单句语法填空夯实语言基础，完成句子题结合读后续写主旨升华| |能力提升练|语篇语法（课文/拓展语篇）、阅读理解、七选五|以课文语法填空巩固单元主题，拓展语篇（如“Deaf Dancers”）提升语境应用能力，七选五训练逻辑思维，阅读理解强化信息获取与文化意识|

Unit 5 Music 　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础练习 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.　　　　(存在) is not just existing, but making a difference.  2.Her parents' 　　　　(反应) to the news was surprisingly calm.  3.I must have slept in an awkward position. I'm 　　　　(疼痛) all over!  4.[2026江苏常州月考]She suffered from a 　　　　(疾病) that caused her to pass out at school.  5.[2026河北邢台月考]M　　　　, the remains of fireworks might pollute the soil and water sources, which are extremely important for the local environment.  Ⅱ.一词多义 1.Your line was busy just now. I couldn't get through.词义: 　　　　  2.Although he met with many difficulties, he managed to get through the task.词义: 　　　　  3.If you want to go to college, you have to get through an entrance examination.词义: 　　　　  4.In the absence of heating equipment, it is difficult to imagine how people will get through this winter.词义: 　　　　  Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1.You became so deeply 　　　　　(absorb) in the game that you lost track of time.  2.Equipped 　　　　　 rich teaching experience, our English teacher is deeply respected by all of us students.  3.[2026江西南昌月考]In the recent study, however, we find that people react 　　　　　 water shortages very differently from their reactions to other shortages.  4.A range of lectures were arranged 　　　　　 the aim of discussing the impact of social media 　　　　　 the sports event.  5.He became interested in alternative 　　　　　(treat) 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.  6.[2026天津南开期末]Employ techniques like spaced 　　　　　(repeat) and active recall to remember words long-term and expand your linguistic range.  7.[2026广东广州月考]It is amazing that the 　　　　　(variety) Lingnan-style buildings in Guangzhou compose a unique part of the city's history.  8.Much to the professor's 　　　　　(satisfy), the experiment proved 　　　　　(be) a success.  9.The program aims 　　　　　(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.  10.The young composer was extremely excited about the upcoming concert, 　　　　　 his symphony, inspired by the traditional folk tales of the ancient civilization, would 　　　　　(perform) for the first time.  Ⅳ.完成句子 1.从那时起,我就渴望每天练习,决心在英语口语上取得显著的进步。 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I was eager to practice every day, determined to make striking progress in my spoken English.  2.应该让孩子们意识到节约食物的重要性。一粥一饭,当思来之不易。(make+宾语+宾补) Children should 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the importance of saving food. When you have every bowl of porridge and rice, think about how much effort is put.(读后续写—主旨升华)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　Hello! I'm Sarah Williams. I feel honoured 　1　(be) here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact 　2　 my life. I 　3　(diagnose) with a serious disease which was difficult to cure two years ago. Afraid and 　4　(discourage), I thought I didn't have much longer to live. Fortunately, a song 　5　(call) “Happy” appeared when I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. 　6　 music meant to me was the medicine of the mind. 　7　(listen) to music gave me happiness and made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. And music gave me strength and brought me 　8　(relieve). In addition, music gave me hope and 　9　 sense of satisfaction. It was my best friend that spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. We all go through various 　10　(period) when we feel sad or alone. Music is the thing that can help you in the same way that it helped me.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅱ.语法填空 [2026重庆九校期中联考](拓展语篇) Deaf Dancers Move the World with the Rhythm of Their Souls 　　A special dance performance at the opening of the 2025 China Contemporary Dance Biennial in Shanghai deeply moved the audience. But 　1　 made the performance even more heartwarming was that all the dancers were deaf. The performers were from the Walawala Deaf People's Dance Group. Their 　2　(beautiful) synchronized(同步的) 10-minute piece, achieved without a hearing conductor, amazed international dance 　3　(expert).  　　This 　4　(amaze) performance was the result of four years of hard work. The 　5　(big) challenge was helping the dancers follow the music's beat. The organizer Huang Fei explained that deaf dancers focused on their internal rhythm. They used floor vibrations(震动) and stage lighting 　6　 hints(提示) to express their own feelings. He also 　7　(comment), “Dance brings them joy and confidence, 　8　 proves to the public that they are just as beautiful as any other youth.”  　　Walawala's first public performance, I Will Be Thinking of You, brought them 　9　(recognize) and funding. Supported by their school and the public, they will continue 　10　(follow) their passion, proving that true dance comes from the soul.  1.　　　　　2.　　　　　3.　　　　　4.　　　　　5.　　　　   6.　　　　　7.　　　　　8.　　　　　9.　　　　　10.　　　　  Ⅲ.阅读理解 [2025广东深圳期中] 　　A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered(太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town's long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra, the building is composed of nine small music rooms that are connected to a central open space. The curved oak in front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument's music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency(能源效率). 　　Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park. 　　To prevent heat, cold, and noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks(圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was impacted by the architects' study of the site. 　　The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music's outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.” 1.Why was the House of Music built? A.To praise the town's musical tradition. B.To remember a famous local musician. C.To attract people outside to the town. D.To tell people about the importance of music. 2.What do we know about the House of Music? A.It started to be built in 2017. B.It's linked to other areas by a cycling path. C.It's located in the town center. D.It's supported by a famous car producer. 3.Why did the architects design the outside lighting? A.To make full use of energy. B.To warn people of the danger of earthquakes. C.To make the building noticeable and attractive. D.To encourage people to maintain their musical activities. 4.What is this text mainly about? A.The history of the House of Music. B.The advantages of solar-powered buildings. C.An introduction to the solar-powered House of Music. D.A discussion about the future development of solar-powered buildings. Ⅳ.七选五 [2026四川成都月考] 　　Why Singing in the Shower Helps Reduce Stress and Worry 　　It lowers self-consciousness(自我意识). 　　Why can singing in public be frightening? 　1　. But in the shower, the door is closed. It's usually a safe private space, where you can feel relieved and no longer focus too much on how you appear in others' eyes while singing. Experts say that lowering self-consciousness is important for reducing stress.  　　It uses the power of music therapy(疗法). 　　　2　. Music can have an impact on parts of the brain connected to feelings, memory, and healing. If you find yourself often weighed down by worries or negative self-talk, think of your shower as a small music therapy room. Choose some cheerful songs. 　3　, even if it's just for a moment.  　　It connects good memories. 　　　4　. A certain song can take you back to your teenage years or help you remember a treasured event. When you sing that song, you will touch the feelings tied to those memories. In your shower, that nostalgia(怀旧) can be wrapped around you like a warm scarf, driving out everyday worries, at least for a while.  　　It builds self-expression. 　　Plenty of experts talk about the need for true self-expression. 　5　. Singing—even if it's just an old song—is a way to express yourself. You're using your voice and allowing your feelings to flow in a safe environment. That small act can make you feel free. It can make you know that you don't always have to fit in with expectations.  A.Music often acts as a time machine B.Let's not forget the role of the shower itself C.Some people don't realize how enjoyable singing is D.Singing them out can help change your bad feelings E.That's because we're often worried about others' opinions F.More than one expert says that singing is good for people's health G.When you bottle up your feelings, the stress inside you grows greater and greater 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　  答案 　Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础练习 Ⅰ.1.Being　2.reaction　3.aching　4.disease　5.Moreover Ⅱ.1.(用电话)打通　句意:刚才你的电话占线。我打不通。 2.完成　句意:尽管他遇到了许多困难,但他还是设法完成了这项任务。 3.顺利通过(考试等)　句意:如果你想上大学,你必须通过入学考试。 4.熬过　句意:在没有供暖设备的情况下,很难想象人们将如何熬过这个冬天。 Ⅲ.1.absorbed　考查形容词。句意:你被这款游戏深深吸引,以致忘记了时间。设空处在句中作系动词became的表语,become absorbed in表示“被……吸引”。故填absorbed。 2.with　考查介词。句意:我们的英语老师具有丰富的教学经验,深受我们所有学生的尊敬。(be) equipped with...表示“具有……”,为固定短语。故填with。 3.to　考查介词。句意:然而,在近期的研究中我们发现,人们对水资源短缺的反应与对其他资源短缺的反应截然不同。react to...意为“对……作出反应”,为固定搭配。故填to。 4.with;on　考查介词。句意:为了讨论社交媒体对体育赛事的影响,(我们)安排了一系列讲座。with the aim of意为“为了,目的是”,为固定短语,所以第一空填with;the impact on表示“对……的影响”,为固定搭配,所以第二空填on。 5.treatment(s)　考查名词。句意:二十年前,当他遭受严重的背部疼痛时,他对替代疗法产生了兴趣。设空处作介词in的宾语,应用名词;treatment意为“治疗”时既可数又不可数。故填treatment(s)。 6.repetition　考查名词。句意:采用诸如间隔重复和主动回忆等技巧来长期记忆单词,并扩大你的语言运用范围。设空处作介词like的宾语,应用名词。故填repetition。 7.various　考查形容词。句意:广州各种各样的岭南风格建筑构成了这座城市的历史中独特的一部分,这真是太神奇了。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词短语Lingnan-style buildings,应用形容词。故填various。 8.satisfaction;to be　考查名词和动词不定式。(much) to one's satisfaction意为“令某人(非常)满意的是”,故第一空填satisfaction;prove to be意为“证明是……”,故第二空填to be。 9.to help　考查动词不定式。句意:这个项目力求帮助学生培养科学技能、环保意识和健康的生活方式。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 10.where;be performed　考查定语从句和被动语态。句意:这位年轻的作曲家对即将到来的音乐会感到无比兴奋,他的交响乐将首次在音乐会上演奏,这首作品的灵感源自古代文明的传统民间传说。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,修饰先行词the upcoming concert,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导;第二空在定语从句中是谓语的一部分,提示词perform与从句主语his symphony之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又因为空前有would,故第二空填be performed。 Ⅳ.1.From then on　2.be made to realize 能力提升练 Ⅰ.1.to be　考查动词不定式。feel honoured to do sth.表示“对做某事感到荣幸”。故填to be。 2.on　考查介词。have an impact on...意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 3.was diagnosed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语two years ago可知应用一般过去时;主语I(单数)与diagnose之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was diagnosed。 4.discouraged　考查形容词。在本句中,and连接两个并列成分,由and前的Afraid可推测此处是形容词短语作状语,来说明主语的状态。故填discouraged。 5.called　考查过去分词。主句中已有谓语动词appeared,故此处应用非谓语动词;提示词call与被修饰词song之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 6.What　考查主语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少meant的宾语,表示“……的事物”。故填What。 7.Listening　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作主语,表示一般的、泛指的动作,应用动词-ing形式作主语。故填Listening。 8.relief　考查名词。设空处作brought的直接宾语,应用名词。故填relief。 9.a　考查冠词。a sense of...意为“一种……感”。故填a。 10.periods　考查名词复数。period为可数名词,由设空处前的various可知此处应用名词复数。故填periods。 Ⅱ. 1.what　考查主语从句。句意:但让这场表演更加令人暖心的是,所有的舞者都是聋人。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指“……的事物”,应用what。 2.beautifully　考查副词。句意:他们那段完美同步、历时10分钟的舞蹈作品是在缺少有听力的指挥的情况下实现的,这令国际舞蹈专家们惊叹不已。设空处修饰其后的形容词synchronized,应用副词。故填beautifully。 3.experts　考查名词复数。句意同上题。expert为可数名词,前面无限定词,此处泛指舞蹈专家们,应用名词复数。故填experts。 4.amazing　考查形容词。句意:这场令人惊叹的演出是四年来辛勤努力的成果。设空处修饰名词performance,应用以-ing形式结尾的形容词。故填amazing。 5.biggest　考查形容词的最高级。句意:最大的挑战是帮助舞者跟上音乐的节奏。根据空前的The、空后的名词challenge和语境可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。 6.as　考查介词。句意:他们利用地板的震动和舞台灯光作为提示来表达自己的情感。use...as...意为“把……用作……”,为固定搭配。故填as。 7.commented　考查动词的时态。句意:他还评论道,“舞蹈给他们带来了欢乐和自信,并向公众证明了他们和其他任何年轻人一样美丽动人。”根据语境可知,此处描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填commented。 8.and　考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处连接两个并列的谓语动词brings和proves,表示顺承关系,所以应用并列连词and连接。 9.recognition　考查名词。句意:哇啦哇啦的首次公开演出《我会想起你》为他们赢得了赞誉和资金支持。设空处作动词brought的宾语,且与空后的名词funding并列,应用名词。故填recognition。 10.following/to follow　考查非谓语动词。句意:在学校和公众的支持下,他们将继续追随自己的热爱,证明真正的舞蹈源自灵魂。continue doing/to do sth.表示“继续做某事”。故填following或to follow。 Ⅲ. 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town's long-standing musical tradition.”可知,建造“音乐之家”是为了颂扬小镇的音乐传统。故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south.”可知,“音乐之家”通过一条自行车道与其他地区相连。故选B。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The House of Music's outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.”可推测,建筑师设计户外灯光是为了鼓励人们继续进行音乐活动。故选D。 4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了太阳能建筑“音乐之家”的设计初衷、特色和意义等,C项“An introduction to the solar-powered House of Music.”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅳ. 1.E　根据上文“Why can singing in public be frightening?”和下文“But in the shower, the door is closed. It's usually a safe private space...”可知,设空处应解释“在公共场合唱歌令人害怕”的原因。E项“那是因为我们常常会担心他人的看法”既回答了上文的提问,又引出了下文。故选E。 2.F　根据本段小标题“It uses the power of music therapy.”和设空处下文“Music can have an impact on parts of the brain connected to feelings, memory, and healing.”可知,设空处应点明“唱歌对健康有益处”,衔接“音乐疗法”的主旨。F项“不止一位专家表示,唱歌对人的健康有益”符合语境。故选F。 3.D　根据上文“Choose some cheerful songs.”和下文“even if it's just for a moment”可知,设空处应说明“唱欢快歌曲”的效果。D项“唱出这些歌曲能够帮助你改变消极的情绪”呼应段落主旨“音乐疗法”,且与下文“即使只有片刻效果”衔接自然。故选D。 4.A　根据下文“A certain song can take you back to your teenage years or help you remember a treasured event.”可知,设空处应点明“音乐与回忆的关联”。A项“音乐常常就像一台时光机”引领下文,且与本段小标题“It connects good memories.”呼应。故选A。 5.G　根据上文“Plenty of experts talk about the need for true self-expression.”和下文“Singing—even if it's just an old song—is a way to express yourself.”可知,设空处应说明“不表达情绪”的危害。G项“当你压抑自己的情绪时,你内心的压力就会不断增大”解释了上文“需要真正的自我表达”的原因,且为下文“唱歌是一种表达自我的方式”做铺垫。故选G。 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $