精品解析：四川攀枝花市第十五中学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力测试(共25 小题，满分30分) 一、根据听到的内容选出相应的答语，每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Yes,I did. B. No,I don't. C. Yes,I do. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 3. A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 4. A. No, you can't. B. Sure, no problem. C. I'm busy right now. 5. A. I' ll do it at once. B. You' re welcome. C. No, thanks. 二、听短对话选答案，每个对话读两遍。(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Next to the balcony. 7. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 8. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 9. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 10. Why didn't the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 三、听长对话选答案，每个对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，回答问题。 11. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 12. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听对话，回答问题。 13. What does Jane need to do? A. Feed the fish and the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom. 14. What time is it now? A. 10a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 12p. m. 15. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 四、听短文，回答第16至20小题，短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 17. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 18. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 19. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 20. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，在表格横线处填入恰当的单词 (每空一词)，短文读两遍。 A Survey(调查) Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it's very ________ Ten students They have to do the dishes after ________every day. They hate doing it. They think it's so boring. Five students They don't mind ________ clothes. They think it's ________ and easy. ________ students They don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用 六、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将试卷上的答案转答到答题卡上。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I’m a ________ person, but I’m sure I won’t forget ________ that important notebook tomorrow. A. forget; bringing B. forgetful; bringing C. forgetful; to bring D. forget; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一个健忘的人，但我确信我明天不会忘记带来那个重要的笔记本。 forget忘记；forgetful健忘的。第一空修饰名词person，需用形容词，forgetful表示“健忘的”，符合语境；第二空根据时间状语tomorrow可知动作尚未发生，forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”，符合语境，应用不定式to bring。故填forgetful；to bring。 2. The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这工作真无聊，所以大家都厌倦它了。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored厌倦的、感到无聊的，修饰人。第一空修饰work，应用boring；第二空修饰everyone，应用bored，be bored with“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。 3. —Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A. delicious something B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你在北京吃了什么好吃的吗？——是的。我吃了驴打滚和艾窝窝。 考查不定代词与形容词的用法。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句是一般疑问句，应用anything；delicious作形容词，意为“美味的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 4. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A. scenery B. mountain C. sky D. rainbow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡以它的风景闻名，比如清澈的河流、高山和绿树。 考查名词辨析。scenery风景，景色；mountain山；sky天空 ；rainbow彩虹。根据“such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees”可知是多种自然景观，用scenery符合语境。故选A。 5. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙非常善良，乐于助人。他总是乐于帮助我们学习。 考查形容词辨析。close亲密的；interested感兴趣的；ready乐意的；sick生病的。根据“Simon is very kind and helpful”可知，西蒙总是乐于帮助我们学习，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事；愿意做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 6. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. especially B. finally C. usually D. seldom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，几乎所有的学校都更加关注孩子的健康，尤其是他们的心理健康。 especially尤其；finally最后，终于；usually通常；seldom很少。根据空前的“children’s health”以及空后的“their mental health”可知，心理健康是人体健康中更具体、且在此处被着重强调的一个分支。表示在整体范围内“尤其是”突出某个特定方面，应用副词especially。 7. Which has a different pronunciation? A. bread B. meat C. peace D. sea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个发音不一样？ 考查元音字母组合发音。bread中ea发音为/e/；meat 中ea发音为/iː/；peace中ea发音为/iː/；sea中ea发音为/iː/。由此可知，bread中ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。 8. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去杭州看望我的堂兄。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 10. —It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗，妈妈?——不，你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。 考查情态动词辨析。could能，表示委婉地请求；need需要；mustn’t不准；must必须；needn’t不必；can’t不能，不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum?”可知，第一空表示请求许可，要用could，此时否定回答为“No，you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”，用can’t，故选D。 11. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 保罗，你从谁那里借的自行车？—— 我的朋友。他昨天把车借给我了。 考查动词辨析与动词时态。borrow借入，常用搭配为“borrow sth from sb”；lend借出，常用搭配为“lend sth to sb”。第一空根据“from”可知是“借入”，且前面有助动词did，用动词原形borrow；第二空根据“to”可知是“借出”，且时间状语为“yesterday”，需用一般过去时lent，故选C。 12. —Why does your sister look sad? —Because her cat ________ yesterday. The cat’s ________ makes her sad. A. died; death B. died; dead C. dead; died D. death; died 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐为什么看起来伤心？——因为她的猫昨天死了。猫的死亡让她伤心。 考查动词和名词的词义及词性辨析。 died死亡（动词过去式）；death死亡（名词）；dead死的（形容词）。根据“yesterday”可知第一空用动词过去式died表示“死亡”的动作；根据“the cat’s”可知第二空用名词death，表示“死亡”这件事。故选A。 13. —I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A. until B. because C. after D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我饿极了。我现在可以开始吃饭了吗？——恐怕不行，亲爱的。请等到大家都准备好了。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；after在……之后；when当……时。根据“I’m afraid you can’t, dear.”可知，答语表示不建议现在开始吃饭，故此处指要等到所有人都准备好再开始吃饭，until符合。故选A。 14. ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的人来到广州观看龙舟比赛。 考查thousand的用法。当thousand前有具体数字时，不加s不加of，当无数字时，用结构thousands of，表示“成千上万”，结合选项可知，此处用thousands of。故选C。 15. Eric is busy ________ his homework. He can solve the math problem ________. A. to do; easily B. doing; easy C. doing; easily D. to do; easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克正忙着做家庭作业。他能轻松地解出这道数学题。 考查非谓语动词和副词用法。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。第一空，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词doing，排除A和D；第二空，根据“solve the math problem”可知，此处应用副词easily修饰动词“solve”，在句中作状语，排除B。故选C。 七、口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? B: ___16___ A: Where did you go? B: I went to the Caribbean. A: ___17___ B: I went there with my family. A: ___18___ B: We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. A: ___19___ What was the beach like? B: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A: How long did you stay there? B: ___20___ A: Wow! You had a really good time. A. Who did you go there with? B. That sounds good. C. It was great. D. We went there two weeks ago. E. We stayed there for two weeks. F. What did you do there? G. Did you enjoy it? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于旅行的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”可知，此处应介绍自己的假期过得怎么样，选项C“很棒。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I went there with my family.”可知，应是问和谁一起去的，选项A“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner.”可知，应是问在那里做的事情。选项F“你们在那里做了什么事情？”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner.”可知，上文回答了具体做的事情，下文应是对此的评价，选项B“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“How long did you stay there?”可知，应是回答在那里待的时间，选项E“我们在那里待了两周。”符合语境。故选E。 八、完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) (A) Today, my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China. We arrived at the ____21____ of the mountain at about 9:00 a.m. The weather was very cloudy, and it seemed like it was going to rain. We felt unhappy because none of us wanted to climb in the rain. ____22____, half an hour later, the sun came out. We continued our climb up the mountain. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful ____23____ and listened to the birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hiking, we finally reached the top. At 6:00 p.m., we ate dinner at a restaurant. When we finished our dinner, it was already quite late. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____24____ to stay at a hotel on the mountain. What a wonderful day we had! I believe tomorrow will be even more ____25____. 21. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Usually 23. A. road B. house C. scenery D. food 24. A. forgot B. promised C. began D. decided 25. A. tiring B. interesting C. difficult D. boring 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和父母游览华山，从山脚攀登至山顶，天气由阴转晴，留宿山上期待次日日出，旅途十分美好。 【21题详解】 句意：我们大约在上午九点到达了这座山的山脚。 top顶部；foot脚，底部；side边，侧面；middle中间。根据“We continued our climb up the mountain.”可知，此处指登山的起点山脚。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时之后，太阳出来了。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据前文担心下雨、后文太阳出来的转折可知，此处指天气转好是幸运的事。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：沿途我们欣赏了美丽的风景，还聆听了鸟儿在树上歌唱。 road道路；house房子；scenery风景；food食物。根据“climb up the mountain”和“beautiful”可知，此处指山中的自然风景。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为了观看第二天早上的日出，我们决定住在山上的一家旅馆里。 forgot忘记；promised承诺；began开始；decided决定。根据“To watch the sunrise the next morning”可知，此处指为看日出做出留宿的决定。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信明天将会更加有趣。 tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“What a wonderful day we had!”可知，此处指期待明天更美好有趣。故选B。 (B) Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____26____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____27____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____28____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____29____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____30____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____31____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper‑cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____32____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____33____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____34____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____35____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 26. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 27. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 28. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 29. A. but B. or C. so D. though 30. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 31. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 32. A. while B. because C. until D. if 33. A. and B. so C. or D. but 34. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 35. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自家做家务的事例，阐述做家务的意义，倡导家庭成员共同分担家务。 【26题详解】 句意：做家务是我们向家人表达爱的一种好方式。 根据“our love for the family”可知，此处考查固定短语show love，意为“表达爱”。stop“停止”；forget“忘记”和accept“接受”与“做家务是表达爱的方式”的语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：在我家，每个人都做一些家务。 根据上下文时态，可知句子是一般现在时，主语everyone“每个人”是不定代词，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，does是第三人称单数形式。排除动词原形do“做”；动名词/现在分词doing和动词的过去式did。 【28题详解】 句意：我的妈妈做美味的饭菜，并且给植物浇水。 根据空后的“the plants”可知，此处指给植物浇水，waters“浇水”符合语境。排除feeds“喂养”；plants“种植”和grows“生长；种植”。 【29题详解】 句意：我已经不小，可以做家务，所以我也分担一部分家务。 “I am not too young to do chores”是原因；“I also share some work”是结果，so“因此；所以”符合语境，其后接结果。but“但是”表转折；or“或者”表选择；though“尽管”表转折。 【30题详解】 句意：我通常叠自己的衣服，并且整理我的学习用品。 根据“my school things”可知，此处sort out“整理”符合语境，sort out my school things译为“整理我的学习用品”，符合家务语境。give up“放弃”；look for“寻找”和give away“赠送”与语境不符。 【31题详解】 句意：上周六，我们家计划为即将到来的节日装饰我们的房子。 根据“our house for the coming festival”可知，此处表示为节日装饰“家”，decorate“装饰”符合语境。invite“邀请”；borrow“借”和lift”举起”与“为节日装饰家”的语境不符。 【32题详解】 句意：直到一切变得整洁舒适，我们才停下来。 根据“didn’t stop…everything became tidy and comfortable”可知，此处考查固定结构not…until…，意为直到……才……。排除while“当……时候”；because“因为”和if“如果”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们感觉很累，但是非常开心。 tired“疲惫的”和happy“开心的”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”。and“并且”表并列；so“所以”表因果；or“或者”表选择。 【34题详解】 句意：我们不应该等着父母为我们做完一切。 根据“We should not wait for our parents”可知，此处考查常用搭配do everything for us，意为“为我们做一切”，符合文章呼吁分担家务的主旨。排除nothing“什么都没有”；something“某事”和anything“任何事”。 【35题详解】 句意：小小的家务能够给全家人带来巨大的快乐。 根据文章开头“full of love and joy”可知，此处joy“快乐”符合语境，排除sadness“悲伤”；stress“压力”和trouble“麻烦”。 第三部分：阅读 九、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 36. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 37. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 38. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 39. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南省的四个著名景点和文化活动，包括黄河风景区、龙门石窟、河南博物馆和开封菊花文化节。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are over 40 scenic spots.”可知，黄河风景区有超过40个景点。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The carving began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534).”可知，龙门石窟的雕刻始于北魏时期。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou.”可知，河南博物馆位于郑州市。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It lasts a month, from October to November.”可知，开封菊花文化节持续一个月。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了河南省的四个景点和文化活动，旨在提供有关河南文化的信息。故选B。 (B) Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous (紧张的) but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second (秒) of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 41. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 42. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 43. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He spent months preparing for his trip to Hong Kong. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars reminded him of his home city. C. He didn’t like taking the tram. D. The scenery in a Chinese-style pavilion wasn’t beautiful. 45. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己去年夏天的香港之旅。一开始他觉得香港和其他大城市差不多，随后记录了山顶看夜景、坐渡轮、长洲爬山、品尝牛肉面等难忘的旅行片段。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city”，作者一开始觉得香港和其他大城市很相似，因此选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。原文第四段“The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second (秒) of the ride.”，柔和的风吹过，作者享受旅途的每一刻，能感受到他很舒适，因此选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。最后一段“I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there.”，虽然不常吃肉，但还是忍不住吃了一碗牛肉面。 couldn’t resist意思是“抵挡不住”，resist意为“抵挡”，因此选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。原文第二段“It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai.”，高楼、繁忙街道和车辆让他想起家乡孟买。A这次旅行没有花数月准备；C文中说电车旅程fast and exciting，说明喜欢；D中式亭子风景很美，因此选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文记录作者在香港旅行的见闻与难忘瞬间，作者写这篇文章是为了分享自己在香港的旅行经历。A不是劝人移居香港；C美食只是文中一小部分；D没有介绍如何准备香港旅行，因此选B。 (C) Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a comparison. 47. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To make them respect others’ work. D. To become independent in the future. 48. What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. D. Make everyone like them. 49. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C. To teach parents to make plans. D. To encourage kids to do chores. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early.”可知作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems.”可知他们应该尽早学习一些生活技能。做饭和给植物浇水等家务可以帮助他们变得独立，并教会他们如何解决问题。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to...They may have some problems when doing them.”可知合理安排任务并规划时间。故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过对比家长观点引出孩子做家务这个话题（总起）；第二、三、四段分别从教会孩子生活技能、帮助孩子学会尊重他人、助力孩子做好计划和时间管理三个方面阐述做家务对孩子的益处（分述），整体是“总-分”结构。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children.”可知从小学习做家务对孩子的成长有好处。这里有一些帮助孩子做家务的好处。因此作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励孩子们做家务以及该做些什么。故选D。 (D) Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 51. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She took a shower with her grandmother. D. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 52. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 53. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 54. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful. 55. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma与祖母的温馨故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother.”可知，天热时，Emma经常和祖母睡在平顶房子的屋顶上。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother”可知，Emma有点难过，因为她不想离开她的祖母。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note.”以及“The blanket carries my love for you.”可知，祖母为Emma做了一条毯子，因此this指代the blanket“毯子”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Emma lived in a village happily with her family.”，第二段“Emma was a little sad”，第三段“Emma was surprised”以及最后一段“She was thankful.”可知，Emma的情感变化是：快乐→悲伤→惊讶→感激。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She was thankful. So she called...”可推知，Emma收到毯子后的第一反应是打电话给祖母。故选B。 第四部分：书写 十、任务型读写。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。切记将答案在答题卡的相应位置用2B铅笔填涂(选项中有一项为多余选项。) (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like staycations (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. ____56____ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____57____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. ____58____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ____59____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____60____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B. Organizing your room is also a good idea. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. E 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文给出一些宅度假的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you like staycation (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money.”和后文可知，介绍一些宅度假的建议，选项C“这里有一些很棒的宅度假的建议。”符合语境，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist.”可知，此处建议像游客一样在自己的城市旅行，选项D“参观当地的博物馆、公园或你所在城市的新地方。”符合语境，故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable.”可知，此处建议在家看电影，选项E“你可以在家里边看电影边吃零食和饮料。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“Clean your desk or put away your books.”可知，此处建议整理房间，选项B“整理你的房间也是一个好主意。”符合语境，故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers.”可知，此处建议建一个小花园或种植一些花，选项F“园艺是一种平和的爱好，能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 十一、(共10个空，每空1分，共10分) 综合填空。联系前后文，填出单词的正确形式，使短文正确、通顺。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____61____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____62____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____63____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____64____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____65____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____66____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____67____ the kitchen was a mess (杂乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____68____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____69____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____70____ important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】61. mother’s 62. to do 63. books 64. careful 65. swept 66. an 67. Although/Though 68. their 69. happily 70. something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到父母工作十分辛劳后，主动在家整理家务、准备晚餐，用小小的行动向父母表达爱意的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：妈妈的双手因为做清洁变得很粗糙，爸爸也因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。此处修饰名词hands，需要用名词所有格表示所属关系，指代“妈妈的”双手，填mother’s。 【62题详解】 句意：我想要帮他们，所以我计划做点事情。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式to do。 【63题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅里到处散落的所有书都放回了书架上。book是可数名词，all后接其复数形式books。 【64题详解】 句意：至于书架上那些易碎的物品，我十分小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。此处跟在系动词was后作表语，需要将名词care变为形容词careful，构成固定搭配be careful with“小心，当心”。 【65题详解】 句意：然后我扫了地，倒了垃圾。上下文的整体时态为一般过去时，此处动作发生在过去，需要将动词sweep变为过去式swept。 【66题详解】 句意：我翻了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，尽可能照着步骤来做。此处泛指“一道简单的菜”，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，需要用不定冠词an。 【67题详解】 句意：尽管最后厨房一片杂乱，但做出来的饭闻起来很香。前后两个分句存在让步关系，Although/Though符合语境，意为“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：当父母走进门的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛一下子亮了起来，他们感到很惊喜。此处修饰名词eyes，需要将人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。 【69题详解】 句意：我妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸笑着摸了摸我的头。此处修饰动词held，需要将形容词happy变为副词happily。 【70题详解】 句意：那天教会了我一些重要的道理：小小的举动可以承载大大的爱。此处表达“某些重要的事”，用不定代词something作taught的直接宾语。 十二、(共5个空，每空1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 A Trip to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Peter is an American student. Last month, he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea, he was very surprised. Everywhere he looked, there were tall green bamboos. He walked along small roads between the bamboos and took many photos. He also took a bamboo raft on a lake. The water was so clean that he could see small fish swimming. “This place is like a green dream!” Peter said happily. Peter learned much about the Bamboo Sea during the trip. It’s a very big and famous place. It covers 70,000 mu of land. It has many mountains and peaks, with 428 kinds of bamboos growing there. The most common kind is Nan Bamboo. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter in one day. The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends. Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people. Many poets and painters like to use bamboo in their works. Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves, and people can cook bamboo shoots as food. Peter really thinks he has a wonderful trip in the Bamboo Sea, he hopes to go there again one day! The Bamboo Sea Location (位置) It’s in ___71___, China. Peter’s trip When: last month Who: Peter and his family What: *walked along small roads and took many photos *took a bamboo raft Feeling: surprised and ___72___ The facts of the Bamboo Sea * covering 70, 000 mu of land * 428 kinds of bamboo growing there * the most common kind, Nan Bamboo, grows nearly one meter a day * a good place to enjoy the fresh air and ___73___ The ___74___ of bamboo * stands for strong and brave people * a kind of very ___75___ plant in people’s daily life * food for both animals and people 【答案】71. Sichuan 72. happy 73. relax 74. importance##meanings##roles 75. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过彼得的游览经历，既展现了蜀南竹海的独特魅力，也传递了竹子在自然、文化和生活中的重要地位，突出了这段旅程的美好与意义。 【71题详解】 根据“he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea,”可知，竹海位于中国四川，故填Sichuan。 【72题详解】 根据“he was very surprised.”以及“Peter said happily.”可知，他既惊讶又开心，空处与surprised并列，故需形容词happy“高兴的”。故填happy。 【73题详解】 根据“The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends.”可知，竹海是享受新鲜空气并身心放松的一个好地方，故空处指“放松”，需动词relax。故填relax。 【74题详解】 根据“Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people...Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too...people can cook bamboo shoots as food.”可知，竹子具有文化象征、用于日常生活、作为食物等用途，核心是阐述竹子的“重要性”importance或“意义”meanings或“作用”roles。故填importance/meanings/roles。 【75题详解】 根据“Bamboo is also very useful in daily life.”可知，竹子在日常生活中很有用，useful“有用的”，形容词作定语。故填useful。 十三、书面表达。(满分15分) 76. 读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你上个暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Where Beijing Who with parents How train Weather sunny, hot Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutongs (胡同) Food Beijing duck, noodles Feeling(感受) ... Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train, and the weather was sunny and hot. We visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, and we also walked around the hutongs. The Great Wall was really great, but I liked the hutongs best. We ate Beijing duck and noodles, and they were very delicious. I had a wonderful time in Beijing and learned a lot about Chinese history. I hope you can come to China and enjoy it some day. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一封电子邮件，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表达现在的状态和期待用一般现在时 明确要点：包含所有提示要点，分别是暑假游的人物、地点、交通方式、天气、活动内容、食物以及感受 明确人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：直入主题，表明该邮件的主旨是“介绍上个暑假出游的情况” 中间段：介绍该次旅行的地点、同行的人、交通方式、天气、活动内容以及吃的食物 结尾段：分享自己对此次旅行的感受并表示期待笔友来中国 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关于此次旅行的基本信息 人物：with my parents/with my friends/with my brother and sister等 交通方式：by train/by plane/by car等 天气：the weather was sunny and hot/it didn’t rain等 活动内容（去参观的地方）：visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum, and we also walked around the hutongs/visited some places of interest等 食物：ate Beijing duck and noodles/ate some local food等 要点二：感受 具体表达：had a wonderful time in Beijing and learned a lot about Chinese history/tired but happy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共115分） 第一部分：听力测试(共25 小题，满分30分) 一、根据听到的内容选出相应的答语，每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. Yes,I did. B. No,I don't. C. Yes,I do. 2. A. Twice a week. B. Fantastic. C. By bus. 3. A. I was bored. B. I went shopping. C. I went to Beijing. 4. A. No, you can't. B. Sure, no problem. C. I'm busy right now. 5. A. I' ll do it at once. B. You' re welcome. C. No, thanks. 二、听短对话选答案，每个对话读两遍。(共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 6. Where does the girl want to put the sofa? A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. Next to the balcony. 7. How did Mr. Brown come back from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 8. Who did the boy meet on his summer camp? A. A famous guide. B. A Russian artist. C. A fantastic writer. 9. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 10. Why didn't the boy climb to the top? A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired. C. Because it was rainy. 三、听长对话选答案，每个对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 听对话，回答问题。 11. Where did Lingling go yesterday? A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library. 12. What did Lingling do there? A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends. 听对话，回答问题。 13. What does Jane need to do? A. Feed the fish and the dog. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom. 14. What time is it now? A. 10a. m. B. 11 a. m. C. 12p. m. 15. What's the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 四、听短文，回答第16至20小题，短文读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 16. Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousins. C. Her friends. 17. How long did it take to get there by train? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 18. When did they go to Lingyin Temple? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the last day. 19. What did they buy for their relatives and friends? A. Hats. B. Gloves. C. Scarves. 20. What did Mary think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 五、(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听短文，在表格横线处填入恰当的单词 (每空一词)，短文读两遍。 A Survey(调查) Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it's very ________ Ten students They have to do the dishes after ________every day. They hate doing it. They think it's so boring. Five students They don't mind ________ clothes. They think it's ________ and easy. ________ students They don't do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. 第二部分：英语基础知识运用 六、单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将试卷上的答案转答到答题卡上。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. I’m a ________ person, but I’m sure I won’t forget ________ that important notebook tomorrow. A. forget; bringing B. forgetful; bringing C. forgetful; to bring D. forget; to bring 2. The work is really ______, so everyone is ______ with it. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 3. —Did you eat ________ in Beijing last summer vacation? —Yes. I ate Lüdagun and Aiwowo. A. delicious something B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 4. My hometown is famous for its ________, such as the clear river, high mountains and green trees. A. scenery B. mountain C. sky D. rainbow 5. Simon is very kind and helpful. He is always _________ to help us with our studies. A. close B. interested C. ready D. sick 6. Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health. A. especially B. finally C. usually D. seldom 7. Which has a different pronunciation? A. bread B. meat C. peace D. sea 8. —What are you going to do this summer vacation? —I plan ________ my cousin in Hangzhou. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 9. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 10. —It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum? —No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool. A. Could; couldn’t B. Need; mustn’t C. Must; needn’t D. Could; can’t 11. —Paul, who did you ________ bike from? —My friend. He ________ it to me yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed 12. —Why does your sister look sad? —Because her cat ________ yesterday. The cat’s ________ makes her sad. A. died; death B. died; dead C. dead; died D. death; died 13. —I’m so hungry. May I start having the meal now? —I’m afraid you can’t, dear. Please wait ________ everyone is ready. A. until B. because C. after D. when 14. ________ people came to Guangzhou to watch the dragon boat races. A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands 15. Eric is busy ________ his homework. He can solve the math problem ________. A. to do; easily B. doing; easy C. doing; easily D. to do; easy 七、口语交际。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。 (其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello, Helen. How was your vacation? B: ___16___ A: Where did you go? B: I went to the Caribbean. A: ___17___ B: I went there with my family. A: ___18___ B: We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. A: ___19___ What was the beach like? B: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. A: How long did you stay there? B: ___20___ A: Wow! You had a really good time. A. Who did you go there with? B. That sounds good. C. It was great. D. We went there two weeks ago. E. We stayed there for two weeks. F. What did you do there? G. Did you enjoy it? 八、完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) (A) Today, my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China. We arrived at the ____21____ of the mountain at about 9:00 a.m. The weather was very cloudy, and it seemed like it was going to rain. We felt unhappy because none of us wanted to climb in the rain. ____22____, half an hour later, the sun came out. We continued our climb up the mountain. Along the way, we enjoyed the beautiful ____23____ and listened to the birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hiking, we finally reached the top. At 6:00 p.m., we ate dinner at a restaurant. When we finished our dinner, it was already quite late. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we ____24____ to stay at a hotel on the mountain. What a wonderful day we had! I believe tomorrow will be even more ____25____. 21. A. top B. foot C. side D. middle 22. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Usually 23. A. road B. house C. scenery D. food 24. A. forgot B. promised C. began D. decided 25. A. tiring B. interesting C. difficult D. boring (B) Home is a warm place full of love and joy. It is not only a house, but also a place with family members. Doing chores is a good way for us to ____26____ our love for the family. In my family, everyone ____27____ some housework. My dad often helps clean up the living room and take out the rubbish. My mom cooks delicious food and ____28____ the plants. I am not too young to do chores, ____29____ I also share some work. I usually fold my own clothes and ____30____ my school things. Sometimes I help hang up the posters in my bedroom. Last Saturday, our family planned to ____31____ our house for the coming festival. We worked together. My sister decorated the windows with paper‑cuts. I sorted old books and packed up useless things. We didn’t stop ____32____ everything became tidy and comfortable. We felt tired ____33____ very happy. Doing chores teaches us many good habits. We learn to be careful and responsible. We should not wait for our parents to do ____34____ for us. Small housework can bring great ____35____ to the whole family. Home sweet home is built by everyone’s effort. 26. A. show B. stop C. forget D. accept 27. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 28. A. feeds B. waters C. plants D. grows 29. A. but B. or C. so D. though 30. A. give up B. sort out C. look for D. give away 31. A. decorate B. invite C. borrow D. lift 32. A. while B. because C. until D. if 33. A. and B. so C. or D. but 34. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 35. A. joy B. sadness C. stress D. trouble 第三部分：阅读 九、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) (A) The Yellow River Scenic Area is in the northwest of Zhengzhou. It’s about 20 kilometers away from the city. And it shows the wonderful scenery. There are over 40 scenic spots (景点). It covers an area of more than 20 square kilometers. The Longmen Grottoes (石窟) in Luoyang is about 13 kilometers south of Luoyang. The carving (雕刻) began in 493, the Northern Wei Dynasty (386~534). Most of the carvings were built in the Tang Dynasty. The building work ended in the Qing Dynasty. After over 1,000 years, there are over 2,300 caves and 100,000 statues left there. The Henan Museum is in Zhengzhou. It is one of the largest museums in China. The building style is grand and special. It has over 170,000 cultural relics (文物). （续表） The history of planting chrysanthemums (菊花) in Kaifeng started over 1,500 years ago. Now the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival is held (举办) every year. It lasts a month, from October to November. Tourists can taste delicious food while enjoying chrysanthemums. It is really a good treat for both your eyes and your stomach. 36. What can you learn about the Yellow River Scenic Area? A. It is more than 30 square kilometers. B. It is about 13 km away from Zhengzhou. C. There are over 2,300 caves in it. D. It has more than 40 scenic spots. 37. In which dynasty did the carving of the Longmen Grottoes begin? A. The Northern Wei Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Northern Song Dynasty. D. The Qing Dynasty. 38. Where is the Henan Museum? A. It’s in Luoyang. B. It’s in Kaifeng. C. It’s in Zhengzhou. D. It’s in Anyang. 39. How long does the Chrysanthemum Culture Festival in Kaifeng last every year? A. A week. B. Half a month. C. A month. D. Two months. 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of Henan. B. To give some information about Henan culture. C. To list the reasons why people like chrysanthemums. D. To ask students to study the culture of Henan. (B) Last summer, I took a trip to Hong Kong. Usually, I would spend months preparing for my trips, but this time, I just packed my bags and started off. I felt a little nervous (紧张的) but excited to explore Hong Kong. At first, I didn’t feel anything special. Hong Kong looked just like any other big city, with tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars. It reminded me of my home city, Mumbai. But later, I found many special things about it. Here are some of my favourite moments from this trip. One evening, I hiked up Victoria Peak to see the city lights. The scenery was amazing! When it was time to go down, I chose to take the tram (有轨电车). The ride was fast and exciting! During my stay in Hong Kong, I spent a lot of time ferrying (乘渡轮) from one island (岛) to another. One evening, I took a ferry across Victoria Harbour. The city lights shone around me as the soft wind blew through my hair. I enjoyed every second (秒) of the ride. One day, after climbing a hill in Cheung Chau, I was out of breath. But guess what? At the top, I found a Chinese-style pavilion (中式亭子). I sat there for a long time. The scenery was so beautiful that I didn’t want to leave. Hong Kong is also a great place for food lovers. I don’t eat meat very often, but I couldn’t resist a bowl of beef noodles there. The beef, noodles, and even the soup were very delicious. Now I can still remember how good they tasted! 41. What did the writer think of Hong Kong at first? A. It was very modern. B. It was full of surprises. C. It was similar to other big cities. D. It was beautiful and full of culture. 42. How did the writer probably feel when taking the ferry across Victoria Harbour? A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Strange. D. Comfortable. 43. What does the underlined word “resist” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 抵挡 C. 忍受 D. 负担 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. He spent months preparing for his trip to Hong Kong. B. Tall buildings, busy streets and lots of cars reminded him of his home city. C. He didn’t like taking the tram. D. The scenery in a Chinese-style pavilion wasn’t beautiful. 45. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To encourage people to move to Hong Kong. B. To share his travel experiences in Hong Kong. C. To talk about the delicious food in Hong Kong. D. To show how to prepare for a trip to Hong Kong. (C) Some parents think their children should play a lot in their childhood (童年), so they seldom let them do housework. While some parents think children should learn useful things, so they teach their children to do chores by themselves early. A study shows that learning to do chores at an early age is good for children’s growth. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores brings to children. Doing chores teaches children life skills. Children are young now, so parents do many things for them. But they will need to do many hard things by themselves one day. They should learn some life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking and watering plants can help them become independent (独立的) and teach them how to solve problems. Doing chores also helps children learn to respect others’ work. If they are asked to clean the house, they might know better about the mess they make. They will respect others’ work more and keep the home clean and tidy. Doing chores helps children manage time well. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. They may have some problems when doing them. By doing housework, they can calm down and think clearly. This helps them know what the important thing is and how to manage their time well. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By telling a story. D. By drawing a comparison. 47. Why should children learn life skills early according to the text? A. To make good use of time. B. To make their parents happy. C. To make them respect others’ work. D. To become independent in the future. 48. What does the underlined phrase probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Do them in order. B. Find time to do them all. C. Put them in the right place. D. Make everyone like them. 49. Which is the right structure (结构) of the text? (P₁= Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the text? A. To teach children to do chores. B. To encourage parents to respect kids’ efforts. C. To teach parents to make plans. D. To encourage kids to do chores. (D) Emma lived in a village happily with her family. It was so hot in summer. She often slept on the roof (屋顶) of the flat-topped house with her grandmother. Grandmother always sang Emma to sleep. She also told her some stories. One day, Dad told her that they would move to England because he had got a job there. It was a piece of good news, but Emma was a little sad because she didn’t want to leave her grandmother. As the plane landed, Emma’s head was filled with new things. Emma was surprised that many things were different and tried her best to get used to the life there. Oh, but it was much colder here than it was in her hometown! Emma thought of the warm nights when she sat next to Grandmother under the stars. Emma wrote to Grandmother, “I love and miss you, Grandmother, especially at bedtime.” Weeks passed. Emma got a parcel (包裹) from her grandmother one day. She opened it at once. Inside she found a colourful blanket and a note. It said, “My Emma, I make this for you. The blanket carries my love for you. It will always keep you warm. Love, Grandma.” Nighttime seemed to get warmer for Emma from that day on. She was thankful. So she called... 51. What did Emma often do in hot weather? A. She sang for her grandmother. B. She played in the flat-topped house. C. She took a shower with her grandmother. D. She slept with her grandmother on the roof. 52. Why did Emma feel sad about moving to England? A. Because she was afraid of new things. B. Because she would live a hard life there. C. Because she didn’t want to leave her grandma. D. Because she was worried about the weather. 53. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The blanket. B. The parcel. C. The note. D. The village. 54. How did Emma’s feelings change according to the text? A. Happy→worried→troubled→thankful. B. Excited→sad→surprised→troubled. C. Happy→sad→surprised→thankful. D. Excited→worried→troubled→thankful. 55. What did Emma probably do after getting the blanket? A. She placed it in a warm place. B. She gave a call to her grandma. C. She went back to the village right away. D. She made another blanket for her grandma. 第四部分：书写 十、任务型读写。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。切记将答案在答题卡的相应位置用2B铅笔填涂(选项中有一项为多余选项。) (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you like staycations (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. ____56____ Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. ____57____ You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants, too. ____58____ Choose movies that you love or the ones you’ve never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience. ____59____ Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time. Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. ____60____ Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy. All in all, you don’t need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun. A. It’s a good idea to go to the movie theater. B. Organizing your room is also a good idea. C. Here are some ideas for a great staycation. D. Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city. E. You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home. F. Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy. 十一、(共10个空，每空1分，共10分) 综合填空。联系前后文，填出单词的正确形式，使短文正确、通顺。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____61____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____62____ (do) something. First, I put all the ____63____ (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very ____64____ (care) with them, trying not to break anything. Then, I ____65____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose ____66____ easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____67____ the kitchen was a mess (杂乱) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____68____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand ____69____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me ____70____ important: Small actions can carry big love. 十二、(共5个空，每空1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息 (每空一词)。 A Trip to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea Peter is an American student. Last month, he visited Sichuan with his family. When he got to the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea, he was very surprised. Everywhere he looked, there were tall green bamboos. He walked along small roads between the bamboos and took many photos. He also took a bamboo raft on a lake. The water was so clean that he could see small fish swimming. “This place is like a green dream!” Peter said happily. Peter learned much about the Bamboo Sea during the trip. It’s a very big and famous place. It covers 70,000 mu of land. It has many mountains and peaks, with 428 kinds of bamboos growing there. The most common kind is Nan Bamboo. It grows very fast—some can grow almost one meter in one day. The area is also a good place for fresh air. Many people go there to relax on weekends. Bamboo is important in Chinese culture. For a long time, it stands for strong and brave people. Many poets and painters like to use bamboo in their works. Bamboo is also very useful in daily life. People use it to build houses and make tools. Some musical instruments are made of bamboo too. Pandas love eating bamboo leaves, and people can cook bamboo shoots as food. Peter really thinks he has a wonderful trip in the Bamboo Sea, he hopes to go there again one day! The Bamboo Sea Location (位置) It’s in ___71___, China. Peter’s trip When: last month Who: Peter and his family What: *walked along small roads and took many photos *took a bamboo raft Feeling: surprised and ___72___ The facts of the Bamboo Sea * covering 70, 000 mu of land * 428 kinds of bamboo growing there * the most common kind, Nan Bamboo, grows nearly one meter a day * a good place to enjoy the fresh air and ___73___ The ___74___ of bamboo * stands for strong and brave people * a kind of very ___75___ plant in people’s daily life * food for both animals and people 十三、书面表达。(满分15分) 76. 读万卷书不如行万里路，假如你是Li Ming，你的笔友Peter想来中国旅游，他想了解你上个暑假出游的情况，请以下面的表格为线索，写一封e-mail给Peter，描述你的北京之游。 要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Where Beijing Who with parents How train Weather sunny, hot Place the Great Wall, the Palace Museum (故宫), hutongs (胡同) Food Beijing duck, noodles Feeling(感受) ... Dear Peter, I’m very glad to write to you and let you know more about my last summer trip. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $