精品解析：四川广元市利州中学 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语10月 阶段学情自测

八年级英语定时作业 说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Yunnan. 3. What will Judy probably do next? A. Visit her English teacher. B. Clean the house. C. Cook dinner. 4. Where was Nancy this afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the forest. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the new rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 How many people will come for dinner? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 9 Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 10. What will Linda do first? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Wash her clothes. C. Help with cooking. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did Emily visit in Suzhou? A. Famous museums. B. Ancient gardens. C. Modern buildings. 12. What food did Emily like best? A. Noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Dumplings. 13. Where is Emily’s grandma now probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In Jack’s home. B. In a store. C. In a park. 15. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the wall. C. Hanging up stars. 16. What does Jack need? A. A chair. B. A brush. C. A box. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why is it important to keep bedding (床上用品) clean? A. Because it helps us fall asleep. B. Because it makes the bed look nice. C. Because we spend many hours in bed every day. 18. What might happen if we don’t wash our bedding often? A. Small insects may grow. B. The bed will become hard. C. The bedding will change colour. 19. If you share the bed with your pet, how often should you wash bedding? A. Every two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Every three or four days. 20. What does the speaker say about remembering to change bedding? A. Write a note on the door. B. Use your phone to remind you. C. Ask family members to help. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃点甜食。它是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或在期望得到肯定回答或者表示请求、邀请等语气的疑问句中；any一些，用于否定句或疑问句中；something通常用于肯定句中；anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you like…”可知是在邀请，应用some；根据“I’d like to eat…”可知是肯定句，应用something。故选B。 2. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visits C. goes; visited D. went; visits 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮通常在周末去爬山，但是她上个周末拜访了她的叔叔。 考查动词时态。根据语境和“usually”可知，珍妮通常周末去爬山，这是一个经常性的动作，所以第一空应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes；再根据“last weekend”可知，第二个句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以第二空应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选C。 3. The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very _________ . A. spent, bored B. took, bored C. spent, boring D. took, boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘公交车去公园的旅程花费了大约三个小时。学生们感觉非常无聊。 考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。spent花费，主语一般是人；took花费，主语一般是物；bored无聊的；boring让人感觉无聊的。第一空，根据“The journey to the park”可知，主语是旅程，用took；第二空，根据“The students”可知，此处描述人的感觉，用bored。故选B。 4. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. nearly B. especially C. suddenly D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克擅长运动，他尤其喜欢打篮球。那是他的最爱。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；especially尤其；suddenly突然；probably可能。根据“Mike is good at sports and he...likes playing basketball.”可知，此处是指他尤其喜欢打篮球。故选B。 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢她。 考查主谓一致。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，因此谓语动词需要用三单形式。故选B。 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然！给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；bring带来。根据“I want to buy some food”可知，说话者需要从对方处借入钱，因此用borrow表示借入。故选B。 8. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能按时完成工作了。托尼，你能帮我吗？——没问题。我今天下午有一些空闲时间。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Yes, please是的，请；Thank you谢谢你。根据“I have some free time this afternoon.”可知，托尼下午有空，会帮忙，所以应回应“没问题”，故选B。 9. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. pack up B. hang up C. give up D. clean up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望周末当志愿者。——你可以帮忙清理城市公园。 pack up打包；hang up挂起/挂断电话；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据句意，志愿者可以帮助清理城市公园，故选clean up。 10. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Should; can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能扫地吗？——对不起，我不能。我得做作业。 考查情景交际。Should的意思是“应该、将会、可能”，Could的意思是“能够、打算”，根据“...you please sweep the floor now?”可知第一空是讯问对方现在能否扫地，因此用Could；根据“I have to do my homework.”可知，第二空应作否定回答，因此用否定形式can’t。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Erin Smith is a tour guide in New York, USA. Last weekend, she took a group of four people for a horse riding trip in the ____11____. Erin was on a big white horse called Star. ____12____ was waiting to have fun and the ride started well at first. There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers. Erin knew that, but she didn’t take it seriously (认真地) because those tigers ____13____ went near people. ____14____ they rode the horse along the river, they heard a big noise. Then a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees, and it quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. Both the boy and the boy’s horse saw the tiger and got very ____15____. The horse ran away from the tiger but the tiger ran after it. The boy shouted for ____16____. Erin was afraid, too, ____17____ she had to help the boy. She gave Star a kick and they went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse and the tiger just walked up to him. Erin put Star between the tiger and the boy and tried her best to ____18____ the tiger. At last, the tiger made a terrible noise and went away. ____19____, the boy wasn’t hurt badly (严重受伤). Erin ____20____ him and his father was very happy. Not only Erin but also Star did a good job. 11. A. village B. community C. forest D. library 12. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anything 13. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. always 14. A. When B. Although C. If D. So 15. A. excited B. scared C. hungry D. bored 16. A. fun B. food C. help D. jokes 17. A. but B. so C. or D. after 18. A. feed B. take C. stop D. ride 19. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Freshly D. Quickly 20. A. saved B. killed C. forgot D. pulled 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了导游Erin在森林骑马旅行时，勇敢地保护一个小男孩免受老虎伤害的故事，赞扬了Erin和她的马Star的勇敢行为。 【11题详解】 句意：上周末，她带着四个人去森林里进行骑马旅行。 根据下文“There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers.”可知，他们在森林里，forest“森林”符合语境。village“村庄”；community“社区”；library“图书馆”，均不符合出现老虎的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都等着玩得开心，一开始骑行很顺利。 根据“was waiting to have fun and the ride started well at first”可知，每个人都期待享受这次旅行，Everyone“每个人”符合语境。No one“没有人”；Someone“某人”；Anything“任何事”，均不符合“都在等待享受乐趣”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Erin知道这一点，但她没有认真对待，因为那些老虎几乎从不靠近人。 根据“she didn’t take it seriously”可知，因为老虎几乎不靠近人，所以Erin不担心，hardly ever“几乎从不”符合语境。usually“通常”；sometimes“有时”；always“总是”，均不符合“不认真对待”的原因。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们沿着河边骑马时，听到了一声巨响。 根据“they rode the horse along the river, they heard a big noise”可知，这里表示“当……的时候”，When“当……时”符合语境。Although“虽然”；If“如果”；So“所以”，均不符合时间状语从句的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩和他的马都看到了老虎，变得非常害怕。 根据“The horse ran away from the tiger but the tiger ran after it.”可知，看到老虎后他们很害怕，scared“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”；hungry“饥饿的”；bored“无聊的”，均不符合看到老虎后的反应。 【16题详解】 句意：男孩大声呼救。 根据“The boy shouted for...”可知，男孩遇到危险时呼救，help“帮助”符合语境。fun“乐趣”；food“食物”；jokes“笑话”，均不符合遇到老虎时的呼救。 【17题详解】 句意：Erin也很害怕，但她不得不帮助男孩。 根据“Erin was afraid, too”和“she had to help the boy”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。so“所以”表因果；or“或者”表选择；after“在……之后”表时间，均不符合转折逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：Erin把Star挡在老虎和男孩之间，尽力阻止老虎。 根据“Erin put Star between the tiger and the boy”可知，她试图阻止老虎靠近男孩，stop“阻止”符合语境。feed“喂养”；take“带走”；ride“骑”，均不符合保护男孩的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，男孩没有受重伤。 根据“the boy wasn’t hurt badly”可知，男孩没有受重伤是幸运的，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境。Probably“可能”；Freshly“新鲜地”；Quickly“快速地”，均不符合对男孩安然无恙的评价。 【20题详解】 句意：Erin救了他，他的父亲非常高兴。 根据全文Erin勇敢保护男孩可知，她救了男孩，saved“救”符合语境。killed“杀死”；forgot“忘记”；pulled“拉”，均不符合Erin保护男孩的行为。 (B) Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked ____21____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of ____22____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____23____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt ____24____ easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith ____25____ outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____26____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how ____27____ Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and ____28____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and ____29____. It’s not enough to just get good ____30____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 21. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 22. A. school B. housework C. homework D. guide 23. A. open B. waste C. lend D. buy 24. A. familiar B. strange C. tired D. ready 25. A. worked B. invited C. packed D. planted 26. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 27. A. easy B. regular C. difficult D. lucky 28. A. noticed B. promised C. forgot D. celebrated 29. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 30. A. teachers B. subjects C. vacations D. grades 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇因丈夫失业互换家庭角色，丈夫体会妻子艰辛后共同承担家务，并教育孩子参与家务劳动的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们努力工作让他们的孩子过上好生活。 固定搭配work hard表示“努力工作”，符合语境里史密斯夫妇为了让孩子过上好生活打拼的设定，finally“最后”；comfortably“舒适地”；certainly“无疑”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：但是由于家务活，对史密斯太太来说，生活变得更加艰难。 后文提到她下班之后要扫地、叠衣服，这些都是家务，所以是因为家务让史密斯太太的生活变难，housework“家务”。school“学校”；homework“作业”；guide“指南”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她还得去超市买些东西，为家人做晚饭。 去超市的目的是买东西，buy“买”符合常识，open“打开”；waste“浪费”；lend“借出”都和去超市的行为不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生一开始不帮她，所以史密斯太太很容易感到累。 史密斯先生一开始完全不帮忙，史密斯太太要上班又要做所有家务，很容易感到疲惫，tired“疲惫的”符合语境。familiar“熟悉的”；strange“陌生的”；ready“准备好的”都不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：史密斯太太白天在外面工作。 前文说史密斯先生三年前失业了，所以变成史密斯太太白天在外上班，worked“工作”符合语境。invited“邀请”；packed“打包”；planted“种植”都不符合场景。 【26题详解】 句意：他照顾孩子，独自做所有的家务。 史密斯先生待在家里，要照顾孩子、包揽所有家务，look after“照顾”，get off“下车”；look for“寻找”；get up“起床”都不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他知道史密斯太太以前的生活是多么艰难。 自己亲身做完所有家务后，他体会到之前史密斯太太的生活有多艰难，和第一段开头“生活对史密斯太太来说变得更难”呼应。difficult“困难的”，符合语境。easy“容易的”；regular“规则的”；lucky“幸运的”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他向史密斯太太道歉，并承诺不会让她独自做家务。 他向史密斯太太道歉，并且承诺不会再让她一个人包揽家务，promise表示“承诺”，符合。notice“注意到”；forget“忘记”；celebrate“庆祝”都不符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：我们应该尽自己的一份力让我们的家干净整洁。 和前面的clean并列，tidy表示“整洁的”，符合“让家干净又整洁”的搭配，old“老的”；dangerous“危险的”；terrible“糟糕的”均是负面含义，不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的，你们还需要学会照顾自己。 此处表示教育孩子不能只在学校考好成绩，grades“成绩”符合语境。teachers“教师”；subjects“学科”；vacations“假期”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 31. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 32. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 33. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 34. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 35. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京国子监的历史、开放时间、交通方式、门票价格等实用信息，属于旅游导览类文本。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.”，说明国子监以古树闻名。 【32题详解】 夏季（6‑8月）信息显示“ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”，即售票截止到下午5点，所以5点后不能购票。 【33题详解】 交通信息中明确“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”，因此选A（Bus No.84） 【34题详解】 门票信息显示“30 yuan”每人，且“Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”，四岁女儿属于“young children”免费，因此只需支付两位成人共60元。 【35题详解】 全文内容为景点介绍、开放时间、交通、票价等，最可能出现在“旅游指南”中。 (B) A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 36. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Easy. D. Fun. 37. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D. It ________ me ten minutes to go to school by bus every day. 38. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? D. What can help you save a lot of money when taking a trip? 39. How does a vacation plan help you? ①It never makes you get lost. ②It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D. What we can do during a trip. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了制定假期计划的重要性，从确保行程顺利、提前准备物品和节省开支三个方面进行了说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in fact, it is not good.”可知，作者认为没有计划的旅行实际上并不好。虽然有人认为这样很刺激、有趣，但作者认为没有计划会带来很多问题，所以是“糟糕的”。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“If you visit a place but you don‘t book a hotel”可知，book在此处意为“预订”，为动词。C项“打扰一下，我想预订今晚6点一张8人桌”符合book的用法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。A选项“为什么很多人喜欢没有计划的旅行”在第一段“They think it is very exciting and has more fun”中有回答；C选项“旅行时如何确保一切顺利”在第二段“a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well”中有回答；D选项“什么能帮助你在旅行时节省很多钱”在第四段“making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money”中有回答。B选项“度假时你需要什么东西”文中没有具体回答，只是说要计划带什么，但未列出具体物品。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段、第三段和第四段可知，假期计划可以帮助你确保一切顺利、提前准备物品、节省很多钱。根据最后一段“They can help you have more fun in your vacation.”可知，计划还能让你在假期中享受更多乐趣。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从三个方面论述了制定假期计划的重要性，即为什么我们需要制定假期计划。 (C) Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42. Which can you put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 44. Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构) ? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love to parents D. Places to have fun with family members 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过制作卡片、保持房间整洁、做饭以及表达歉意和感谢等方式向父母表达爱意。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never try it”可知，“it”指的是前文提到的“making a card”，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...so I always keep my room clean and tidy.”可知，此处应该填入与打扫房间相关的建议，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是“As children, we should do something to show our love for them.”可知，文章是写给孩子们的，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总起，后面每段讲述一种表达爱的方式，因此是总分结构，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的几种方式，C选项“表达爱的方式”符合，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____50____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕谚语“家，甜蜜的家”，介绍家的美好，讲述家人、卧室、家庭用餐时光带来的温暖，还提到全家一起分担家务，能让家成为一处特别美好的地方。 【46题详解】 前文引用谚语引出家很美好，后文开始介绍家里的家人、心爱的物品。D项“A lot of people and things we love are at home.”总起，引出家里有我们爱的人和物，衔接下文。 【47题详解】 前文列举兄弟姐妹、父母这些家人，后文提到“和他们在一起”，A项“They are your loved ones.”中的They指代上文提到的家人，符合上下文逻辑。 【48题详解】 前文提到卧室以及卧室里的物品，后文描述卧室的用途。B项“Think about what you like best about it.”中的it指代前面的bedroom，句子用来引导思考卧室吸引人的地方，起到承上启下的作用。 【49题详解】 后文描述一家人围坐在餐桌吃饭，分享趣事，出现“table”，“eat”，“food”，线索指向吃饭场景。需要一句话引出家庭就餐的段落主题，C项“Mealtime can be a special time at home.”关键词Mealtime和后文就餐场景匹配。 【50题详解】 后文“Or”表示并列，并列举除草、浇花这些家务事例。本空也需要列举一件力所能及的家务，E项“Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms.”是做家务的例子，和后文并列，衔接下文。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a good time for ____51____ (hike). So, our teacher organized climbing for us. We decided ____52____ (climb) the mountain in our city. We went there ____53____ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. After we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so ____54____ (excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ____55____ (be) tired, especially girls. They didn’t want to go on anymore. ____56____, the others encouraged and helped ____57____ (they). All of us slowed down so that everyone could follow. At about 11 a.m., we got to ____58____ top of the mountain. We were so happy that we ____59____ (make) it and it was so great that we forgot about the last several ____60____ (hour). 【答案】51. hiking 52. to climb 53. by 54. excited 55. were 56. However 57. them 58. the 59. made 60. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在秋天爬山的一次经历，包括出发、爬山过程以及到达山顶的喜悦。 【51题详解】 句意：这是徒步旅行的好时候。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，hike的动名词形式为hiking，意为“徒步旅行”。 【52题详解】 句意：我们决定去爬山。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此填不定式to climb。 【53题详解】 句意：我们乘公共汽车去那里，并于上午9点到达那里。固定表达by bus意为“乘坐公交车”，符合出行方式的语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我们非常兴奋，开始爬得很快。此处修饰人“we”的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。 【55题详解】 句意：但是过了一段时间，我们有些人累了，尤其是女生。文章整体为一般过去时，主语some of us是复数，be动词对应过去式were。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，其他人鼓励和帮助他们。前文提到部分人不想继续爬山，后文说其他人鼓励帮助他们，表转折且空后有逗号，填However。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，其他人鼓励和帮助他们。动词helped后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。 【58题详解】 句意：大约上午11点，我们到达了山顶。固定搭配the top of the mountain表示“山顶”，特指这座山的顶部，需加定冠词the。 【59题详解】 句意：我们很高兴我们做到了，这太棒了，以至于我们忘记了过去的几个小时。 文章为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【60题详解】 句意：我们很高兴我们做到了，这太棒了，以至于我们忘记了过去的几个小时。空前several表示“几个”，后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。 第二节 信息提取（每小题2分，满分10分） Autumn is the third season (季节) of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What activities(活动) do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. ____61____ activities in autumn in different countries In China * Have an autumn ____62____ In ____63____ * Go hiking with their parents or classmates. * ____64____ mountains. In the US * Take a mountain bike ride. * Play in leaf piles and make leaf ____65____ In the UK * Camp outside: make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 【答案】61. children’s 62. picnic 63. Japan 64. Climb 65. rain 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“What activities(活动) do children do in autumn in different countries?”可知整篇文章介绍孩子们的活动。故填Children’s。 【62题详解】 根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic.”可知在中国，学生们有秋日野餐活动。故填picnic。 【63题详解】 根据“Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. ”可知在日本，学生们在经常和他们父母去远足。故填Japan。 【64题详解】 根据“Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice.”可知天气很好时爬山也是一个不错的选择，根据表格内容的格式可知，动词应用原形。故填Climb。 【65题详解】 根据“They also make leaf rain.”可知他们也会玩儿树叶雨。故填rain。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 为了配合学校“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me ________”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kind of housework do you often do at home? 2. Why do you do it? 3. What can you learn from doing it? 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2.词数不少于80个； 3.文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Doing chores makes me responsible I am a middle school student and I often do housework at home. I usually sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner. On weekends, I help my mom clean the living room. My parents are busy with work and often tired after work, so I hope to help them relax. I have learned much from chores. I know how to look after myself and understand the meaning of responsibility. It makes me independent. In my opinion, doing chores is meaningful. It helps me become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：在家做什么家务/为什么做家务/从中学到了什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80/不得透露真实姓名或校名/补全题目 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍自己经常做的家务 第二段：说明为什么做这些家务 第 三段：说明从做家务中学到了什么，并总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：经常做的家务 sweep the floor/wash dishes after dinner/clean the living room/help my mom/take out the rubbish/make my bed/water the flowers/fold the clothes/clean the table等 要点二：为什么做家务 my parents are busy with work/often tired after work/hope to help them relax/share the housework/show my love for them/be a helpful family member等 要点三：从中学到了什么 look after myself/understand the meaning of responsibility/make me independent/doing chores is meaningful/help me become a better person/learn to be patient/understand my parents better/develop good living habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语定时作业 说明：1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共四部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在答卷上无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。考试结束，将答题卡和试卷一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分 100分） 第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to do this evening? A. Go shopping. B. Stay at the hotel. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 2. Where did the boy go on holiday? A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Yunnan. 3. What will Judy probably do next? A. Visit her English teacher. B. Clean the house. C. Cook dinner. 4. Where was Nancy this afternoon? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the forest. 5. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. What is Dale doing? A. He’s watching a game. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s taking out the rubbish. 7. Where is the new rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. Under the table. C. In the drawer. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 How many people will come for dinner? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 9 Who will cook dinner? A. Mr Wu. B. Linda’s mother. C. Linda’s father. 10. What will Linda do first? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Wash her clothes. C. Help with cooking. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What did Emily visit in Suzhou? A. Famous museums. B. Ancient gardens. C. Modern buildings. 12. What food did Emily like best? A. Noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Dumplings. 13. Where is Emily’s grandma now probably? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In Jack’s home. B. In a store. C. In a park. 15. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the wall. C. Hanging up stars. 16. What does Jack need? A. A chair. B. A brush. C. A box. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Why is it important to keep bedding (床上用品) clean? A. Because it helps us fall asleep. B. Because it makes the bed look nice. C. Because we spend many hours in bed every day. 18. What might happen if we don’t wash our bedding often? A. Small insects may grow. B. The bed will become hard. C. The bedding will change colour. 19. If you share the bed with your pet, how often should you wash bedding? A. Every two weeks. B. Once a week. C. Every three or four days. 20. What does the speaker say about remembering to change bedding? A. Write a note on the door. B. Use your phone to remind you. C. Ask family members to help. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet 2. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains at weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. went; visited B. goes; visits C. goes; visited D. went; visits 3. The journey to the park ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very _________ . A. spent, bored B. took, bored C. spent, boring D. took, boring 4. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 5. Mike is good at sports and he ________ likes playing basketball. That’s his favourite. A. nearly B. especially C. suddenly D. probably 6. Everyone in our class ________ her. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking 7. —Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. bring 8. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work on time. Could you help me, Tony? —________. I have some free time this afternoon. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Yes, please D. Thank you 9. —I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. —You could help to ________ the city parks. A. pack up B. hang up C. give up D. clean up 10. —________ you please sweep the floor now? —Sorry, I ________. I have to do my homework. A. Should; can’t B. Could; can C. Could; can’t D. Should; can 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Erin Smith is a tour guide in New York, USA. Last weekend, she took a group of four people for a horse riding trip in the ____11____. Erin was on a big white horse called Star. ____12____ was waiting to have fun and the ride started well at first. There were some big animals in the forest, such as tigers. Erin knew that, but she didn’t take it seriously (认真地) because those tigers ____13____ went near people. ____14____ they rode the horse along the river, they heard a big noise. Then a 200-kilogram tiger came out from the trees, and it quickly ran to an eight-year-old boy. Both the boy and the boy’s horse saw the tiger and got very ____15____. The horse ran away from the tiger but the tiger ran after it. The boy shouted for ____16____. Erin was afraid, too, ____17____ she had to help the boy. She gave Star a kick and they went after the tiger. The boy fell off the horse and the tiger just walked up to him. Erin put Star between the tiger and the boy and tried her best to ____18____ the tiger. At last, the tiger made a terrible noise and went away. ____19____, the boy wasn’t hurt badly (严重受伤). Erin ____20____ him and his father was very happy. Not only Erin but also Star did a good job. 11. A. village B. community C. forest D. library 12. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anything 13. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. always 14. A. When B. Although C. If D. So 15. A. excited B. scared C. hungry D. bored 16. A. fun B. food C. help D. jokes 17. A. but B. so C. or D. after 18. A. feed B. take C. stop D. ride 19. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Freshly D. Quickly 20. A. saved B. killed C. forgot D. pulled (B) Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. They worked ____21____ to make their children have a good life. Mrs Smith had her last baby four years ago, and all the family were happy. But life became more difficult for Mrs Smith because of ____22____. After she came back from work, she had to sweep the floor and fold the clothes. What was more, she had to go to the supermarket to ____23____ something and cook dinner for her family. Mr Smith didn’t help her at first, so Mrs Smith felt ____24____ easily. Mr Smith lost his job three years ago. Mrs Smith ____25____ outside in the daytime. Mr Smith stayed at home and looked for jobs on the Internet. He ____26____ the children and did all the housework alone. He felt so tired. He knew how ____27____ Mrs Smith’s life was before. He said sorry to Mrs Smith and ____28____ that he wouldn’t let her do the housework alone. Now Mr Smith works in a school. He often does the housework with Mrs Smith after work. At the same time, he teaches his children to help with housework. “We should do our part in making our home clean and ____29____. It’s not enough to just get good ____30____ at school, and you also need to learn to look after yourselves,” Mr Smith said to his children. 21. A. hard B. finally C. comfortably D. certainly 22. A. school B. housework C. homework D. guide 23. A. open B. waste C. lend D. buy 24. A. familiar B. strange C. tired D. ready 25. A. worked B. invited C. packed D. planted 26. A. got off B. looked for C. got up D. looked after 27. A. easy B. regular C. difficult D. lucky 28. A. noticed B. promised C. forgot D. celebrated 29. A. old B. tidy C. dangerous D. terrible 30. A. teachers B. subjects C. vacations D. grades 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 (A) Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours May to October November to April 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.~5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.) Closed (关闭) on Monday How to get there By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 31. What do we know about Beijing Guozijian? A. People built it about 1,000 years ago. B. It is famous for many tall buildings. C. People can go there every day. D. There are very old trees there. 32. Visitors can’t buy a ticket ________ in summer. A. after 8:30 a.m. B. before 4:30 p.m. C. after 5:00 p.m. D. before 5:00 p.m. 33. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 34. If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 35. Where can we find the reading above? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a history book. (B) A lot of people like taking a trip with no plans. They think it is very exciting and has more fun, as they can change destinations (目的地) or activities at any time. But in fact (实际上), it is not good. Making vacation plans is very important. First, a vacation plan can make sure that everything goes well. If you visit a place but you don’t book a hotel, you may have no place to stay at night. Second, you have lots of things to take with you for a vacation. You need to plan what things you have to buy and what things you need to put in bags. For example, when you arrive at the airport (机场), you forget to bring your ID card! You may be late for the plane. Third, making a vacation plan can help you save a lot of money. No one wants to spend more money than he or she wants to. If you use the Internet (互联网) before you go on a vacation, you may find some cheap plane tickets and hotel rooms. Next time when you go on a vacation, try to write down some plans. They can help you have more fun in your vacation. 36. According to the writer, what may it be like if you take a trip with no plans? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Easy. D. Fun. 37. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “book”? A. Please ________ me the glue. I need to use it. B. He made money to ________ a road for this poor village. C. Excuse me, I would like to ________ a table for eight people at 6:00 tonight. D. It ________ me ten minutes to go to school by bus every day. 38. Which of the following questions is not answered? A. Why do many people like taking a trip without plans? B. What things do you need on your vacation? C. How can people make everything go well when taking a trip? D. What can help you save a lot of money when taking a trip? 39. How does a vacation plan help you? ①It never makes you get lost. ②It helps you save a lot of money. ③It helps you finish your visit quickly. ④You can have more fun in your vacation. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How we can make a vacation plan. B. Why we need to make a vacation plan. C. How we can have an enjoyable vacation. D. What we can do during a trip. (C) Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? ▲ My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I am too young to do it by myself, so I ask my sister to help me cook. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try, too. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Giving a card. B. Getting a card. C. Keeping a card. D. Making a card. 42. Which can you put in “ ▲ ” ? A. Keep busy. B. Clean up the room. C. Work hard. D. Sweep the bathroom. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. D. Doctors. 44. Which is the best structure of the passage (文章结构) ? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Best gifts for parents B. Interesting things to do with children C. Ways to show our love to parents D. Places to have fun with family members 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! ____46____ What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. ____47____ Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. ____48____ Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. ____49____ Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. ____50____ Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A. They are your loved ones. B. Think about what you like best about it. C. Mealtime can be a special time at home. D. A lot of people and things we love are at home. E. Maybe you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分50分） 第四部分 写（共三节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It’s a good time for ____51____ (hike). So, our teacher organized climbing for us. We decided ____52____ (climb) the mountain in our city. We went there ____53____ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. After we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so ____54____ (excite) that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ____55____ (be) tired, especially girls. They didn’t want to go on anymore. ____56____, the others encouraged and helped ____57____ (they). All of us slowed down so that everyone could follow. At about 11 a.m., we got to ____58____ top of the mountain. We were so happy that we ____59____ (make) it and it was so great that we forgot about the last several ____60____ (hour). 第二节 信息提取（每小题2分，满分10分） Autumn is the third season (季节) of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What activities(活动) do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills (香山). Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like rope skipping (跳绳) and soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. ____61____ activities in autumn in different countries In China * Have an autumn ____62____ In ____63____ * Go hiking with their parents or classmates. * ____64____ mountains. In the US * Take a mountain bike ride. * Play in leaf piles and make leaf ____65____ In the UK * Camp outside: make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 为了配合学校“劳动教育月”的主题活动，学校英文报正在开展以“Doing chores makes me ________”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，补全题目后用英语写一篇短文并投稿。 要点提示： 1. What kind of housework do you often do at home? 2. Why do you do it? 3. What can you learn from doing it? 注意事项： 1.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、包含提示所给的全部内容； 2.词数不少于80个； 3.文中不得透露考生本人的姓名或学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $