精品解析：四川攀枝花市十九中小密地外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语 阶段学情自测

2026-2027 学年度第一学期八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. In the city. B. It’s exciting. C. With friends. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. I like it. C. In the rain. 3. A. No way. B. I live in Beijing. C. Sure, I’d like to. 4. A. I have a new dress. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 5. A. Good luck! B. Let me see. C. OK,I will. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Jenny spend her vacation? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 7. How often does David practice tennis in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What is Jack’s sister like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 9 . How did Sandy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. How soon will Grace travel to Kunming? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 12 两个小题。 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. Where does Tara’s mother work? A. In a middle school. B. In the Children’s Palace. C. In a music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15三个小题。 13. Where is the man going? A. To Hong Kong. B. To London. C. To Paris. 14. Who will look after Roger? A. The woman. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children. B. She doesn’t work. C. She is a teacher. 四、 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ways to spend holidays A beach holiday This is a great way to 16. People can swim in the sea, play some games or just 17. on the beach and enjoy the sun there. A 18. holiday People would take many things and go to places like parks or19. People will feel excited. A holiday at home It is a 20. way to spend the holidays. People invite friends and hold parties. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分45分) 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 2. My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to not spend 3. — You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? — No, I’m from America. A. Russian; Russian B. Russia; Russian C. Russia; Russia D. Russian; Russia 4. There’re ________ people in this city． A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 5. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 6. Look! Tom and Jerry ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 7. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. died; die 8. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A. a B. / C. an D. the 9. ________ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever 10. —Can I________ your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. provide 11. 选出单词画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 A. room B. food C. spoon D. cook 12. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed 13. I tried to call you, but________ answered the phone. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 14. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 15. —Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest 六、口语交际(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Peter, do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores? P: ___16___ A: Why do you think so? P: ___17___ A: But we already exercise in the P. E. class at school. And we are tired after school. P: ___18___ We should share some housework with them. A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary. P: Well, chores are necessary. ____19____ If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess. A: You are right. Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today. P: OK. ____20____ A. Yes, I do. B. I’m not sure. C. Parents are also tired after work. D. They give us a tidy environment. E. But first you have to do more exercise. F. Because doing chores helps us to exercise. G. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first. 七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Home is the most important place in our lives. It’s not just a house with walls and a roof. We can feel loved and ___21___ at home. Every day, my family and I eat dinner, talk about our days, and help each other when we’re in trouble. Last week, I felt really worried about my math test. My parents sat with me and helped me study. Their ___22___ made me feel better. On weekends, we often go for walks or watch movies at home. These small things make our family ___23___. I know that no matter what happens, my family will always be there for me. Home gives me courage and strength (力量). I can be myself at home. I love my home because it’s filled with ___24___ and happiness. Everyone needs a warm home to grow up happily. If we don’t have a happy family, life would be very ___25___. 21. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. smile B. anger C. help D. cry 23. A. happy B. quiet C. interesting D. noisy 24. A. money B. friendship C. peace D. love 25. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. great B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where do you stay during the National Day holiday? Many choose a hotel, but now there’s another choice—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____26____ in Japan, and is now easy to find in China. There are many ____27____ between a minshuku and a hotel. ____28____, you can cook for yourself in a minshuku, which you usually cannot do in a hotel. Last month, I went on vacation to a town in Yunnan. I first planned to stay in a hotel, but it looked old and boring. So I ____29____ to try a minshuku. The one I booked was a beautiful building with a lovely ____30____. The rooms were tidy and clean, making me feel ____31____ and at peace. The owner, Mr. Zhang, was very kind. I thought he just rented (出租) rooms to make money, but he said he wanted visitors to have a more ____32____ trip with low cost and return someday. He also shared stories about local history, which really ____33____ me. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____34____ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Yunnan. 26. A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. happened 27. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 28. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 29. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 30. A. building B. river C. landscape D. forest 31. A. bored B. comfortable C. sick D. disappointed 32. A. long B. short C. fantastic D. difficult 33. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. scared 34. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 am-6:00 pm (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: *Don’t get off in the self-drive area. *Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. *Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. *Don’t take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 36. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 am on Sunday. B. At 10 am on Saturday. C. At 6:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 pm on Friday. 37. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 38. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 39. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行) on their vacation. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see the scenery that takes their breath away. They can also play with friends or family. In a word, they can have a different experience. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going cycling and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time during the trip and you even feel bored. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. The waves and breezes make it a great way to relax. Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough (足够的) water and some food to keep you from getting thirsty and hungry. 41. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 42. What should you prepare before going hiking? A. Going cycling and swimming. B. Comfortable shoes, water and food. C. A tent and a sleeping bag. D. A camera and a mobile phone. 43. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is very important for a happy hike. C. A pair of comfortable shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who You Should Go Hiking with B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why You Should Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, packing up things, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids often get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s very important and necessary for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean and comfortable.” However, other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more and more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also many apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world when they finish some housework. With the Chore Monster app, kids get points after they do chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think of the two different opinions? Which one will you agree with? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything? 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words.. D. By showing his own experiences. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rewards”? A. 礼物. B. 奖项. C. 奖励. D. 夸奖 48. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 49. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 50. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on readers to do more chores.. B. To tell readers two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions.. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. D A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 51. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 52. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 53. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D. To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 54. What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 55. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 第四部分 书面表达 (共三大题，满分35分) 九、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In March,27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The old village is f____56____ as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its landscape is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____57____ /’treʒəz/ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was toChinese people. They also went to an a____58____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____59____ (bore) there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ____60____ (easy)— every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the process carefully. The students were ____61____ (surprise) thatChinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about people in old days. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned ____62____ (make) tea and almost everyone tried it. They really enjoyed ____63____ (they). After that, they tried a famous fish dish. The fish ____64____ (闻起来) a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end ____65____ it got dark. It was a fun and meaningful journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 十、阅读短文. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从下列句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Sharing housework is really important for creating a warm family. When everyone in the family helps with housework, it makes life easier and brings family members closer together. ____66____ For example, parents can ask kids to sweep the floor, make their beds, or water the plants. This not only helps children learn to be responsible (负责的) but also makes them feel like they’re an important part of the family. Doing housework together is also a fun time to talk. ____67____ While you clean the room or wash the dishes, you can share what happened at school, talk about your favourite TV shows, or tell funny stories. These small talks turn boring tasks into enjoyable moments, making family members feel more connected (有联系的). ____68____ Kids can learn many practical things from doing daily housework. They learn how to organize their toys and clothes, keep things tidy, and even cook simple meals. These skills will be very helpful when they grow up and live on their own. Moreover, sharing housework helps keep our home clean and comfortable. When everyone joins in, the living room becomes tidy, the kitchen shines, and the whole house feels like a comfortable place to relax. ____69____ In a word, sharing housework isn’t just about work. ____70____ These small acts of helping one another help build a happy and loving family. A. Doing housework teaches kids useful skills. B. It’s a beautiful way to show love and care to our family. C. The best way to start is by giving small tasks to each person. D. It is a perfect chance for family members to spend time together. E. Every family member should think about ways to make the home clean. 十一、书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假期是放松的时刻，也是创造美好记忆的时刻。想一想你和家人度过的难忘假期，请以“From Holiday Fun to Family Love”为题写一篇文章。 写作内容： 1．介绍这个假期以及你所在的地方。 2．描述你和家人做的若干家务，或者和家人的一次旅行。 3．分享你这次经历的感受。 要求： 1．短文必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 3．词数：不少于100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027 学年度第一学期八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 第一部分：听力部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. In the city. B. It’s exciting. C. With friends. 2. A. It’s sunny. B. I like it. C. In the rain. 3. A. No way. B. I live in Beijing. C. Sure, I’d like to. 4. A. I have a new dress. B. Thank you. C. Me too. 5. A. Good luck! B. Let me see. C. OK,I will. 二、听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where did Jenny spend her vacation? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Zhengzhou. C. In Hangzhou. 7. How often does David practice tennis in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What is Jack’s sister like? A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 9 . How did Sandy go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. How soon will Grace travel to Kunming? A. In three days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至 12 两个小题。 11. How does Larry like the singing competition? A. Interesting. B. Famous. C. Fantastic. 12. Where does Tara’s mother work? A. In a middle school. B. In the Children’s Palace. C. In a music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至 15三个小题。 13. Where is the man going? A. To Hong Kong. B. To London. C. To Paris. 14. Who will look after Roger? A. The woman. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children. B. She doesn’t work. C. She is a teacher. 四、 听短文，写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Different ways to spend holidays A beach holiday This is a great way to 16. People can swim in the sea, play some games or just 17. on the beach and enjoy the sun there. A 18. holiday People would take many things and go to places like parks or19. People will feel excited. A holiday at home It is a 20. way to spend the holidays. People invite friends and hold parties. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分45分) 五、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. To our________, Sam wasn’t ________ at the ________ news. A. surprise; surprised; surprise B. surprise; surprised; surprising C. surprised; surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprised; surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，萨姆对这个令人惊讶的消息一点也不感到惊讶。 surprise名词，惊讶；surprised形容词，感到惊讶的，常修饰人；surprising形容词，令人惊讶的，常修饰物。第一空：“To our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）”为常用搭配，填名词；第二空：主语Sam是人，填surprised；第三空：修饰news（物），填surprising。 2. My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A. not to spend B. don’t spend C. not spend D. to not spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式应为not to do，排除BCD。故选A。 3. — You can speak ________well. Are you from ________? — No, I’m from America. A. Russian; Russian B. Russia; Russian C. Russia; Russia D. Russian; Russia 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你俄语说得很好。你来自俄罗斯吗？——不，我来自美国。 考查名词辨析，Russia俄罗斯；Russian俄语。第一空speak加语言，第二空from加国家，故选D。 4. There’re ________ people in this city． A. seven thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of D. seven thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个城市里有成千上万的人。 seven thousands错误 (具体数字后接thousand单数形式)；thousand of错误 (应为thousands of)；thousands of成千上万的；seven thousands of错误 (具体数字后不加s)。表示模糊数量“成千上万”，应用“thousands of”。 5. —Lisa, I read an interesting book about animals yesterday. It told me ________ about the cheetahs. —Really? I love cheetahs! A. anything amazing B. amazing something C. amazing anything D. something amazing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，我昨天读了一本关于动物的有趣的书。它告诉了我一些关于猎豹的令人惊奇的事情。——真的吗？我喜欢猎豹！ anything amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于否定句、疑问句）；amazing something表达错误；amazing anything表达错误；something amazing一些令人惊奇的事物（多用于肯定陈述句）。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除B、C；something某事，用于肯定句，anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，排除A。应填something amazing。 6. Look! Tom and Jerry ______ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！汤姆和杰瑞正在操场上踢足球。 play玩，动词原形；are playing现在进行时，表示正在做某事；were playing过去进行时态，表示过去正在发生的事情；will play一般将来时，表示将要发生的事情。根据Look!可知是正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。 7. At last, the poor boy was ________. But people didn’t know the reason for his ________. A. died; death B. dead; death C. dead; die D. died; die 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，这个可怜的男孩死了。但人们不知道他死亡的原因。 考查形容词和名词。died死亡，动词过去式；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“At last, the poor boy was ...”可知第一空表示男孩死了，用形容词dead表示“死了的”，作表语；再由“But people didn’t know the reason for his ...”可知不知道死因，his后接名词death表示“死亡”。故选B。 8. —What place will you suggest if I travel to your city? —The best-known Donghua Mountain comes as ________ first choice. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我去你的城市旅行，你会建议什么地方？——最著名的东华山是首选。 a一个；an一个；the这个/那个（定冠词）。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示特指“第一”，the first choice意为“首选”。 9. ________ you go in our community, you can see volunteers helping people in need. We all work together to make it a better place. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whenever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们小区，无论你走到哪里，都能看到志愿者帮助有需要的人。我们齐心协力让这里变得更好。 Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论哪里；Whenever无论何时。句中“you go”表示去到某个地点，对应表地点的Wherever。 10. —Can I________ your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. provide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借你的英语词典吗？我今天早上把我的词典落在家里了。——当然可以，给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；provide提供。根据“Can I…your English dictionary? I left mine at home this morning”可知，说话者请求借用对方的词典，而“borrow”表示“从别人处借入东西”，符合句意。故选B。 11. 选出单词画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 A. room B. food C. spoon D. cook 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出单词画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。 room/ruːm/；food/fuːd/；spoon/spuːn/；cook/kʊk/。根据音标提示可知，D选项中单词cook的画线部分的发音为/ʊ/，与其他选项画线部分发音/uː/不同的。应填cook。 12. Do you have free time? I’d like to invite you ________ Mount Tai. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有空吗？我想邀请你去爬泰山。 climbing爬，现在分词；climb爬，动词原形；to climb去爬，动词不定式；climbed爬了，过去式。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。应填to climb。 13. I tried to call you, but________ answered the phone. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尝试给你打电话，但是没有人接听。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone每人。but表示转折，说明结果不如预期，此处指“打了电话，但没人接听”。因此用no one。故选C。 14. —Could you please feed the bird for me? —________. A. Sure, no problem B. You’re right C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我喂鸟吗？——当然，没问题。 考查日常交际用语。Sure, no problem当然，没问题；You’re right你是对的；Here you are给你；You’re welcome不客气。根据问句请求帮助的语境可知，应选择表示欣然同意的答语，故选A。 15. —Sarah studies ________ than her brother. She studies for two hours every night! —Yes, we should learn from her. A. hard B. harder C. more hard D. the hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莎拉比她的兄弟学习更努力。她每晚学习两个小时！——是的，我们应该向她学习。 根据句中关键词than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用比较级。hard为单音节副词，变比较级直接加-er，即harder。 六、口语交际(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Peter, do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores? P: ___16___ A: Why do you think so? P: ___17___ A: But we already exercise in the P. E. class at school. And we are tired after school. P: ___18___ We should share some housework with them. A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary. P: Well, chores are necessary. ____19____ If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess. A: You are right. Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today. P: OK. ____20____ A. Yes, I do. B. I’m not sure. C. Parents are also tired after work. D. They give us a tidy environment. E. But first you have to do more exercise. F. Because doing chores helps us to exercise. G. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Peter和A之间的对话，两人围绕“青少年是否有必要做家务”展开讨论。 【16题详解】 问句是一般疑问句“do you think it’s necessary...”，结合后文A追问“Why do you think so?”，能看出Peter是持肯定态度的，选项A“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 问句用Why提问原因，要对应带Because的回答，选项F“Because doing chores helps us to exercise.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文提到“We should share some housework with them.”，这里的them指代空处提到的人，选项C“Parents are also tired after work.”逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 后句说“If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess.”，这里是在解释做家务的意义，D选项“They give us a tidy environment.”刚好衔接这个内容。 【20题详解】 前文A说“I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today.”，G选项“Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first.”建议可以先从打扫房间做起，承接自然。 七、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) A Home is the most important place in our lives. It’s not just a house with walls and a roof. We can feel loved and ___21___ at home. Every day, my family and I eat dinner, talk about our days, and help each other when we’re in trouble. Last week, I felt really worried about my math test. My parents sat with me and helped me study. Their ___22___ made me feel better. On weekends, we often go for walks or watch movies at home. These small things make our family ___23___. I know that no matter what happens, my family will always be there for me. Home gives me courage and strength (力量). I can be myself at home. I love my home because it’s filled with ___24___ and happiness. Everyone needs a warm home to grow up happily. If we don’t have a happy family, life would be very ___25___. 21. A. safe B. sad C. tired D. excited 22. A. smile B. anger C. help D. cry 23. A. happy B. quiet C. interesting D. noisy 24. A. money B. friendship C. peace D. love 25. A. easy B. hard C. funny D. great 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了家的重要性，家人间的互助与爱，以及温暖的家庭对个人成长的积极影响，强调爱是家的核心。 【21题详解】 句意：在家里，我们能感受到被爱和安全感。 根据“feel loved and”可知，此处需要填入一个与“loved”感情色彩一致的积极形容词，safe“安全的”符合题意；sad“悲伤的”；tired“疲惫的”；excited“兴奋的”均与感受家庭温暖的语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的帮助让我感觉好多了。 根据前文“My parents sat with me and helped me study”可知，此处指父母的“帮助”，help“帮助”符合题意；smile“微笑”；anger“愤怒”；cry“哭泣”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：这些小事让我们的家庭变得快乐。 根据前文一家人共进晚餐、散步、看电影等温馨的家庭活动可知，这些小事让家庭感到“快乐”，happy“快乐的”符合题意；quiet“安静的”；interesting“有趣的”；noisy“吵闹的”均不能准确表达家庭温馨和睦的情感。 【24题详解】 句意：我爱我的家，因为它充满了爱和幸福。 根据“and happiness”可知，此处需要填入一个与“happiness”并列的积极名词，love“爱”符合题意；money“金钱”；friendship“友谊”；peace“和平”均与家庭内部的情感氛围不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们没有一个幸福的家庭，生活将会非常艰难。 根据“If we don’t have a happy family”可知，缺乏幸福的家庭会导致生活变得“艰难”，hard“艰难的”符合题意；easy“容易的”；funny“有趣的”；great“极好的”均与句意逻辑相反。 B 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Where do you stay during the National Day holiday? Many choose a hotel, but now there’s another choice—the minshuku (民宿). It first ____26____ in Japan, and is now easy to find in China. There are many ____27____ between a minshuku and a hotel. ____28____, you can cook for yourself in a minshuku, which you usually cannot do in a hotel. Last month, I went on vacation to a town in Yunnan. I first planned to stay in a hotel, but it looked old and boring. So I ____29____ to try a minshuku. The one I booked was a beautiful building with a lovely ____30____. The rooms were tidy and clean, making me feel ____31____ and at peace. The owner, Mr. Zhang, was very kind. I thought he just rented (出租) rooms to make money, but he said he wanted visitors to have a more ____32____ trip with low cost and return someday. He also shared stories about local history, which really ____33____ me. I really enjoyed myself there because of him. The trip ____34____ me happy memories (回忆). I think there was no trip in my life ____35____ than the trip to Yunnan. 26. A. appeared B. came C. arrived D. happened 27. A. differences B. points C. jobs D. competitions 28. A. As a result B. At least C. So far D. For example 29. A. tried B. decided C. seemed D. helped 30. A. building B. river C. landscape D. forest 31. A. bored B. comfortable C. sick D. disappointed 32. A. long B. short C. fantastic D. difficult 33. A. touched B. surprised C. worried D. scared 34. A. shared B. left C. showed D. found 35. A. better B. more C. worse D. less 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民宿与酒店的区别，并讲述了作者在云南民宿旅行的愉快经历，表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【26题详解】 句意：它最早出现在日本，如今在中国也很容易找到。 根据“first… in Japan”可知，此处指事物起源出现，用appeared。came“来”、arrived“到达”和happened“发生”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：民宿和酒店之间有很多区别。 下文列举的是民宿和酒店之间的不同之处，用differences。points“点”、jobs“工作”和competitions“比赛”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在民宿自己做饭，而在酒店通常不行。 此处是对上文区别的具体举例，用For example。As a result“结果”、At least“至少”和So far“目前为止”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我决定尝试民宿。 根据“planned… but”可知，作者改变了计划做出决定。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，选decided。tried“尝试”、seemed“似乎”和helped“帮助”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我订的那家民宿是一栋漂亮的建筑，有着宜人的风景。 根据“beautiful building”可知，此处是描述环境景观，用landscape。building“建筑”、river“河流”和forest“森林”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：房间干净整洁，让我感到舒适又安心。 根据“tidy and clean”并结合常识可知，环境好会让人舒适，用comfortable。bored“感到无聊的”、sick“生病的”和disappointed“失望的”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我以为他只是出租房间赚钱，但他说他希望游客能以低成本拥有一次很棒的旅行，并且以后还会再来。 根据“kind”和“return someday”可知，民宿老板是希望游客能拥有更好的旅行体验，用fantastic。long“长的”、short“短的，矮的”和difficult“困难的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：他还分享了许多关于当地历史的故事，这真的触动了我。 根据“enjoyed myself”可知，作者是被这些故事触动了。surprised“惊讶的”、worried“担忧的”和scared“害怕的”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这次旅行给我留下了快乐回忆。 leave sb memories是常用搭配，意为“给某人留下回忆”，选left。shared“分享”、showed“展示”和found“发现”均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我觉得，我人生中没有比这次去云南的旅行更好的了。 “no trip… than”是否定比较级表最高级含义，结合全文可知作者去云南旅行感受非常好，因此这里指没有比这次去云南的旅行更好的了，用better。more“更多的”、worse“更差的”和less“更少的”均不符。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you an animal lover? Then Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park (广州长隆野生动物园) is a good place to spend your time. It is the first park in China to introduce a self-drive tour. It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park. Opening Hours: 9:30 am-6:00 pm (Monday to Friday) 9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday) Rules for tourists: *Don’t get off in the self-drive area. *Drive slowly and stop to take photos of the animals. *Tourists can have meals in the restaurants inside the park. *Don’t take any food into the park except the baby food. Ticket Information 295 yuan/an adult (成人) 235 yuan/a student 210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall) It’s free for children shorter than 1 meter. Address: No. 593, Xiangjiang Avenue, Panyu District, Guangzhou How to get there: 1. By bus: Take Bus No. 304 or 562 and get off at Changlong Safari Park Station. 2. By Subway: Take Guangzhou Metro Line 3 to Hanxi Changlong Station. At Exit (出口) D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there. 36. When can you visit Chimelong Safari Park? A. At 8 am on Sunday. B. At 10 am on Saturday. C. At 6:30 pm on Tuesday. D. At 8:30 pm on Friday. 37. What can you do in the park? A. Get off in the self-drive area. B. Drive fast and take photos of wild animals. C. Drive your own car in the special area. D. Take a lot of food and feed the animals. 38. How much should Jerry pay if he goes to the park with his 1.4-meter-tall son? A. 210 yuan. B. 295 yuan. C. 505 yuan. D. 530 yuan. 39. How can tourists get to the park from Exit D? ①By bus. ②By subway. ③On foot. ④Drive. A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 40. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Animals. B. Food. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的基本信息，包括开放时间、游客规则、门票价格、地址和交通方式。 【36题详解】 文章“Opening Hours”部分中“9:30 am-6:30 pm (Saturday to Sunday)”指出，周六的开放时间为上午9:30至下午6:30，因此上午10点可以入园。 【37题详解】 文章第一段第四句“It allows tourists to watch the wild animals while driving their own cars in the special area around the park.”指出，游客可以在特殊区域驾驶自己的车观看野生动物。 【38题详解】 文章“Ticket Information”部分中“295 yuan/an adult”和“210 yuan/a child (1.0-1.5meters tall)”指出，成人票295元，1.4米高的儿童票210元，两人共需支付505元。 【39题详解】 文章交通方式部分“At Exit D or E, you can take a bus for free to the park or walk there.”指出，从D出口出来可以乘坐免费巴士或步行前往公园，对应①和③。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了广州长隆野生动物园的开放时间、票价、交通方式等旅游信息，最有可能出现在杂志的“旅游”板块。 B Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行) on their vacation. Why? Because they can be free from school and their homework. They can also see the scenery that takes their breath away. They can also play with friends or family. In a word, they can have a different experience. If you want to go for a hike, how can you have a happy one? First, the weather must be fine. Fine weather is very important for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like going cycling and swimming in the river. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time during the trip and you even feel bored. Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside. The waves and breezes make it a great way to relax. Lastly, prepare well before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough (足够的) water and some food to keep you from getting thirsty and hungry. 41. Children like going hiking because ________. A. they can make more friends B. they can learn more things C. they don’t need to stay at home D. they can get away from schoolwork 42. What should you prepare before going hiking? A. Going cycling and swimming. B. Comfortable shoes, water and food. C. A tent and a sleeping bag. D. A camera and a mobile phone. 43. Which is NOT the writer’s idea about having a happy hike? A. All of us think the seaside is the best place to go hiking. B. The weather is very important for a happy hike. C. A pair of comfortable shoes can help you have a nice hike. D. You can go hiking with your best friend if you want a happy hike. 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who You Should Go Hiking with B. Where to Go Hiking C. Why You Should Go Hiking D. How to Have a Happy Hike 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍了孩子们喜爱徒步旅行的原因，随后从天气、同行伙伴、地点选择、行前准备四个方面，介绍了拥有愉快徒步旅行的方法。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Because they can be free from school and their homework.”可知，孩子们喜欢徒步旅行是因为可以摆脱学校和作业，也就是远离学业任务。 【42题详解】 根据文章第5段“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, and take enough (足够的) water and some food to keep you from getting thirsty and hungry.”可知，徒步旅行前需要准备舒适的鞋子、足够的水和食物。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go for a hike at the seaside.”可知，不同的人对徒步地点有不同的想法，海边只是作者个人偏好的地点，并非所有人都认为海边是最佳徒步地点，因此该表述不是作者的观点。 【44题详解】 文章第1段为总起部分，先介绍徒步旅行受孩子欢迎的情况，引出“如何拥有愉快的徒步旅行”这一核心话题；第2至5段分别从天气、同行伙伴、地点、行前准备四个角度分点给出建议，全文为“总—分”结构，与选项C的结构图示一致。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“如何拥有愉快的徒步旅行”展开，给出了具体的可行建议，因此“How to Have a Happy Hike”最适合作为文章标题。 C Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, packing up things, cleaning the floor and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids often get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s very important and necessary for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean and comfortable.” However, other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more and more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also many apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world when they finish some housework. With the Chore Monster app, kids get points after they do chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think of the two different opinions? Which one will you agree with? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything? 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving some facts. B. By giving some opinions. C. By using a teacher’s words.. D. By showing his own experiences. 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “rewards”? A. 礼物. B. 奖项. C. 奖励. D. 夸奖 48. Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A. Don’t ask kids to do housework.. B. Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C. Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores.. D. Don’t let kids play computer games. 49. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to make money by doing chores. B. The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C. How to exchange the points for real rewards. D. The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. 50. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To call on readers to do more chores.. B. To tell readers two different opinions. C. To invite readers to express their opinions.. D. To show the writer’s views about doing chores. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了孩子做家务是否应获得奖励的话题，介绍了两种不同观点，并邀请读者表达看法。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes...”可知，作者通过陈述孩子做家务的事实来开启文章。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“get money or other rewards...such as playing computer games”可知，玩游戏是做完家务得到的回报，意为“奖励”。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton...”可知，Susie认为不应该因为做家务而给孩子奖励。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage kids to do more and more chores.”可知，本段主要阐述了奖励孩子做家务的积极一面。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“What do you think of the two different opinions? Which one will you agree with?”可知，作者写作目的是邀请读者表达自己的观点。 D A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 51. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 52. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 53. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D. To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 54. What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 55. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，该车能够在没有充电站的情况下长距离越野行驶。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站).”可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的)...But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient”可知，Stella Terra的太阳能电板比普通的效率高出97%-20%=77%。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station.”以及太阳能电板的效率描述，可以看出这一段是为了展示这辆车具有强大的太阳能电板。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to”可知，学生认为Stella Terra可能是新能源车的未来。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰一支学生团队研发的一辆强劲的太阳能汽车，故B项“Students built a strong solar-powered car”适合作文章标题。故选B。 第四部分 书面表达 (共三大题，满分35分) 九、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In March,27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The old village is f____56____ as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its landscape is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like ____57____ /’treʒəz/ from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was toChinese people. They also went to an a____58____ school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never ____59____ (bore) there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came ____60____ (easy)— every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the process carefully. The students were ____61____ (surprise) thatChinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about people in old days. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned ____62____ (make) tea and almost everyone tried it. They really enjoyed ____63____ (they). After that, they tried a famous fish dish. The fish ____64____ (闻起来) a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end ____65____ it got dark. It was a fun and meaningful journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】56. famous##amous 57. treasures 58. ancient##ncient 59. bored 60. easily 61. surprised 62. to make 63. themselves 64. smelled 65. until 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了27名国际学生去安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，他们参观了宏村、墨厂和黄山大学，体验了中国传统文化，这是一次有趣且有意义的旅程。 【56题详解】 句意：这个古老的村庄作为“中国画里的乡村”而闻名。be动词is后接形容词作表语，固定短语：be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”，首字母为“f”。所以填famous。 【57题详解】 句意：带有白墙的奇妙老建筑就像过去的宝藏。like是介词，后接名词作宾语，根据音标/'treʒəz/可知单词为treasures，且表示复数概念。所以填treasures。 【58题详解】 句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，发现过去的人们真的很关心学习。修饰名词“school”需用形容词，根据首字母“a”及语境“in the past”可知，此处指“古老的”学校。所以填ancient。 【59题详解】 句意：他们在那里从不感到无聊。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人“The students”表示“感到无聊的”需用-ed结尾的形容词bored。所以填bored。 【60题详解】 句意：没有什么事是容易得来的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。修饰动词“came”需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily。所以填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：学生们对中国文化和艺术如此有趣感到惊讶。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人“The students”表示“感到惊讶的”需用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。所以填surprised。 【62题详解】 句意：他们学习如何制茶，几乎每个人都尝试了。learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，此处用动词不定式。所以填to make。 【63题详解】 句意：他们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“They”，反身代词用themselves。所以填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。此处缺少谓语动词，根据中文提示“闻起来”可知用smell，全文为一般过去时，所以用过去式smelled。所以填smelled。 【65题详解】 句意：直到天黑旅行才结束。not…until…为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”, 引导时间状语从句。所以填until。 十、阅读短文. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 从下列句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 Sharing housework is really important for creating a warm family. When everyone in the family helps with housework, it makes life easier and brings family members closer together. ____66____ For example, parents can ask kids to sweep the floor, make their beds, or water the plants. This not only helps children learn to be responsible (负责的) but also makes them feel like they’re an important part of the family. Doing housework together is also a fun time to talk. ____67____ While you clean the room or wash the dishes, you can share what happened at school, talk about your favourite TV shows, or tell funny stories. These small talks turn boring tasks into enjoyable moments, making family members feel more connected (有联系的). ____68____ Kids can learn many practical things from doing daily housework. They learn how to organize their toys and clothes, keep things tidy, and even cook simple meals. These skills will be very helpful when they grow up and live on their own. Moreover, sharing housework helps keep our home clean and comfortable. When everyone joins in, the living room becomes tidy, the kitchen shines, and the whole house feels like a comfortable place to relax. ____69____ In a word, sharing housework isn’t just about work. ____70____ These small acts of helping one another help build a happy and loving family. A. Doing housework teaches kids useful skills. B. It’s a beautiful way to show love and care to our family. C. The best way to start is by giving small tasks to each person. D. It is a perfect chance for family members to spend time together. E. Every family member should think about ways to make the home clean. 【答案】66. C 67. D 68. A 69. E 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了分担家务对营造温馨家庭的重要性，分别从分配家务任务、增进家人交流、教会孩子实用技能、保持家居整洁以及表达家人之间关爱几个方面阐述观点。 【66题详解】 下文“For example...”列举了扫地、铺床等具体任务，C项“The best way to start is by giving small tasks to each person.”与之呼应，引出下文举例。 【67题详解】 本段首句提到做家务是聊天的有趣时光，D项“It is a perfect chance for family members to spend time together.”引出后文关于分享故事的描述。 【68题详解】 本段主要讲述孩子能从家务中学到整理、做饭等实用技能，A项“Doing housework teaches kids useful skills.”是本段的主题句。 【69题详解】 本段强调分担家务有助于保持家庭清洁舒适，E项“Every family member should think about ways to make the home clean.”是对本段内容的总结与延伸。 【70题详解】 上文说分担家务“不仅仅是工作”，下文提到建立“有爱的家庭”，B项“It’s a beautiful way to show love and care to our family.”承接上文，升华主题。 十一、书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假期是放松的时刻，也是创造美好记忆的时刻。想一想你和家人度过的难忘假期，请以“From Holiday Fun to Family Love”为题写一篇文章。 写作内容： 1．介绍这个假期以及你所在的地方。 2．描述你和家人做的若干家务，或者和家人的一次旅行。 3．分享你这次经历的感受。 要求： 1．短文必须包括以上内容，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 3．词数：不少于100词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: From Holiday Fun to Family Love Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside with my parents. It was a quiet place with fresh air and green trees. During the holiday, we did many meaningful things together. Instead of watching TV at home, we helped my grandparents pick apples on the farm. Although the weather was hot, we laughed a lot while working. In the evening, my mother and I cooked dinner together. We enjoyed the delicious food under the stars. This experience made me understand the importance of family. We not only relaxed ourselves but also made our relationship closer. I will never forget this warm holiday because it was full of love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇话题作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍暑假去的地点、随行人员，具体做了哪些事情，并这次经历的感受 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数不少于100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍暑假去的地点及随行人员 主体段：具体介绍暑假一家人做的事情 结尾段：分享暑假的经历感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假出行的基情况 时间：last summer vacation 地点：to the countryside 人员：I, my parents 要点二：暑假的具体活动 did many meaningful things/helped pick apples/had fun working/cooked dinner/enjoyed food under the stars/went swimming等 要点三：暑假感受 made me understand.../relaxed ourselves/made our relationship closer/learned a lot/be full of等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $