精品解析：河南三门峡市卢氏县第二协作区2026-2027学年上学期阶段检测(一) 九年级英语

2026——2027学年上学期阶段检测(一) 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2006. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 3. What does Judy think of young Hemingway? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Naughty. C. Friendly. 4. Why does Frank admire Romain Rolland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 5. What was Armstrong famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was good at writing children’s stories. B. He was a great French astronaut. C. He was the first person to walk on the moon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does Jenny admire Thomas Edison the most? A. Because Jenny likes physics very much. B. Because Thomas Edison was very creative. C. Because Jenny thinks Thomas Edison never gave up. 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An athlete. B. A singer. C. A writer. 9. How often does Lucy’s team practise football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段独白, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mrs Li? A. Victor’s coach. B. Victor’s teacher. C. Victor’s doctor. 11. What could Victor draw at first? A. Stars and clouds. B. Animals and cars. C. Buildings and cities. 12. What does Victor expect when he is drawing? A. He will win a prize. B. His parents will praise him. C. People will like his drawings. 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Wan Hu. 14. What does Lily think of her favourite inventor? A. He was creative. B. He was hard-working. C. He was curious. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Lily and her classmate are interested in the the new class. B. Lily and her classmate will be brave in class from now on. C. Lily and her classmate are talking about how to learn physics well. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Story of Pang Zhongwang The time he was born The things he experienced as a child He was born in 1999. · He had a(n) ____16____ problem. · He did many chores in his daily life—— cooking, ____17____,and even collecting waste to sell for money. The achievements he made · He got a total of 744 points and ____18____ Tsinghua University in 2017. · He invented a new system to check the ____19____ of high-speed trains. The meaning of his story His story encourages us to be ____20____ when we face challenges. 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are two traditional Chinese stories. They are both interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—a man who believed he was the right person for this task—came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. Everyone respected him a lot. One day, while travelling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him. Confucius, with great respect in his voice, said, “Young boy, I’ve heard about your cleverness. I’m willing to have a conversation with you.” Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’s questions confidently. His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone (胜过) by a child, Confucius listened carefully. Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely, saying, “Today, from you, a young boy, ▲ . Thank you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Mao Sui recommend himself? A. Because he wanted to become a famous hero of Zhao. B. Because he hoped to help Zhao ask for help from Chu. C. Because he wanted to fight against Qin with his own army. D. Because he respected the king of Chu very much. 22. What can we learn from the story “Mao Sui Zi Jian”? A. We should keep modest (谦虚的) and never feel too proud. B. We should ask others for help when we are in trouble. C. We should be confident and take the opportunity to show our talents. D. We should make more friends who can give us a hand in danger. 23. Why did Confucius look for Xiang Tuo? A. Because Xiang Tuo asked him for a conversation. B. Because he heard Xiang Tuo was smart although he was young. C. Because he wanted to teach Xiang Tuo some ancient stories. D. Because Xiang Tuo was famous for telling interesting stories. 24. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. I’ve got new understandings B. I’ve changed my mind C. I’ve known some mistakes D. I’ve learnt all the truth 25. Where may the text come from? A. An online shopping website. B. A morning news report. C. A Western food magazine. D. A traditional Chinese storybook. B Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open—minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学) , maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observations. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: When the earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 26. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important. D. Unusual. 27. How did Wang Zhenyi get educated? A. A famous teacher taught her in her home. B. She went to a school for girls. C. She learnt by herself. D. Her family taught her at home. 28. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learnt from books. B. She did some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 29. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and brave. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China B. A Meaningful Story C. An Interesting Experiment D. The Ways to Study Astronomy C Zhao Li, 51, is known as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famous for writing the Chinese version (版本) of “Souvenirs Entomologiques (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition. Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometres, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species (种类)—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reported that this was the first time a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan Province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak in southern Hainan. He became the first person in the world to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which helps people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are! Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species? A. By visiting different museums. B. By travelling to western Sichuan. C. By attending a scientific meeting. D. By getting help from college teachers. 32. Put the following information into the correct order according to the text. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla. b. Zhao’s parents helped him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped to find Teinopalpus aureus in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. f. Zhao collected enough butterfly specimens to have his first specimen exhibition. A. b-a-c-e-f-d B. f-d-b-a-e-c C. b-f-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 33. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan. B. The dangers Zhao met when looking for butterflies. C. The close-up (特写) photo of a new butterfly Zhao took. D. The story Zhao had with insects when he was young. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist. B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show Zhao Li’s love for nature. B. To tell stories about Zhao Li’s childhood. C. To express the importance of insects. D. To introduce a famous Chinese naturalist. D There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—the “daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). ____36____. Archaeologists are like detectives. So people call them history’s detectives. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. ____37____ But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, but others are underground or even underwater. ____38____ Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, pickaxes (镐) or brushes. ____39____ They want to answer questions such as “Who made this object? When and why?” Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past. Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you know what an archaeologist does? B. After this, archaeologists study these remains. C. These objects help them make sense of human history. D. They use technology, such as satellite imaging (卫星成像), to find them. E. Through their careful work, we can learn new and important things about historic cultures. 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a ____41____ student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease ____42____ all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. However, that didn’t trouble Newton at all because he liked staying alone. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the ____43____ ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet ____44____ to think deeply about nature. It was at that time that he began to ____45____ the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure (纯的) and ____46____ without other colours. However, Newton discovered ____47____ else by doing experiments in a dark room. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Also, Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same ____48____: red, orange, yellow, green, blue,indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got ____49____ light again in the end. This certainly ____50____ that white light was made up of all colours. The ____51____ was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know ____52____ the prism changed the colour of the light. ____53____, Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. As a result, the light ____54____ green. Newton seldom smiled, but he might have smiled then because he had gained (获得) a deeper ____55____ of the nature of light. 41. A. quiet B. curious C. lazy D. positive 42. A. stopped B. disappeared C. developed D. spread 43. A. meeting B. exam C. match D. disease 44. A. service B. period C. risk D. trip 45. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. believe in D. stick to 46. A. beautiful B. bright C. warm D. simple 47. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 48. A. order B. size C. step D. standard 49. A. yellow B. red C. white D. green 50. A. mattered B. meant C. recorded D. replied 51. A. discovery B. question C. activity D. example 52. A. why B. whether C. how D. when 53. A. Probably B. Recently C. Differently D. Luckily 54. A. changed B. became C. remained D. created 55. A. understanding B. moment C. benefit D. courage 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in science valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), has ____56____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____57____ medicine and began to read related (有关) books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____58____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make new ____59____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____60____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____61____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____62____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____63____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It then got great attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____64____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____65____ research. 第二节 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao Zheng. A young boy sold fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day, he fell asleep after he got 100 copper coins. He found his coins ____66____ gone when he woke up. The boy cried ____67____ the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled ____68____ water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____69____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Today, Bao is still considered as one of ____70____ greatest officials in history. 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack. Did you watch Touching China in 2025? B: ____71____. It was so moving. A: That’s true. Each of them has a great influence on our society. B:____72____? A: I like Pang Zhongwang best. He gave all the money from his patents (专利) to public service causes (公益事业). ____73____? B: Luan Enjie moved me most. A: I remember him! I only know he is a scientist. ____74____? B: Of course. He is an aerospace expert (航天专家). He led many lunar exploration projects of China like Chang’e. I also want to be a person like him. A: You work so hard at school. I think your dream will definitely come true in the future. B:____75____. A: You’re welcome! 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友。你们学校正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：guidance指导 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026——2027学年上学期阶段检测(一) 九年级英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共6页, 六个大题, 满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When did Stephen Hawking first visit China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1985. B. In 1997. C. In 2006. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve watched a movie about Stephen Hawking. M: I know that he first visited China in 1985. And in 2006 he came again. 2. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter? W: Yes, I think she is great. I’ve never read a book better than hers. 3. What does Judy think of young Hemingway? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brave. B. Naughty. C. Friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like young Hemingway, Judy? W: No. My sister Nancy thinks he was brave. But I just think he was so naughty. 4. Why does Frank admire Romain Rolland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he had many talents. B. Because he was one of the greatest writers. C. Because he was one of the greatest speakers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you admire Romain Rolland, Frank? M: Because he was one of the greatest writers in France. 5. What was Armstrong famous for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was good at writing children’s stories. B. He was a great French astronaut. C. He was the first person to walk on the moon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Armstrong was an American astronaut. What was he famous for? W: He was the first person to walk on the moon. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. Why does Jenny admire Thomas Edison the most? A. Because Jenny likes physics very much. B. Because Thomas Edison was very creative. C. Because Jenny thinks Thomas Edison never gave up. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? W: Dad, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. M: Yes, you are right. Which inventor do you admire the most? W: Thomas Edison. M: Why? W: Because he was the kind of person who never gave up. 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who are the speakers talking about? A. An athlete. B. A singer. C. A writer. 9. How often does Lucy’s team practise football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, who is the man on TV? W: Su Bingtian. He is a famous Chinese runner and has won international competitions. M: What a great man! By the way, do you like sport? W: Yes, very much. M: Are you a member of the school football team? W: Yes. Our team practises on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. 听下面一段独白, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is Mrs Li? A. Victor’s coach. B. Victor’s teacher. C. Victor’s doctor. 11. What could Victor draw at first? A. Stars and clouds. B. Animals and cars. C. Buildings and cities. 12. What does Victor expect when he is drawing? A. He will win a prize. B. His parents will praise him. C. People will like his drawings. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Victor is one of the famous British artists. He began drawing early at the age of 3, but he couldn’t speak until he was 5. For Victor, he could spend all day painting without resting. In fact, art was his first tool to communicate with others. His art teacher Mrs Li noticed his interest in drawing and told his parents to encourage him to communicate more through art patiently. At first, he could only draw animals and cars. Later, he started drawing buildings and cities. Now buildings and cities have become his main art style and his pictures sell well around the world. He has held more than 20 painting exhibitions in different countries. He says, “I always try my best to draw, expecting to see the smiles on people’s faces when they see my pictures.” 听下面一段对话, 回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Lily’s favourite inventor? A. Zhang Heng. B. Thomas Edison. C. Wan Hu. 14. What does Lily think of her favourite inventor? A. He was creative. B. He was hard-working. C. He was curious. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Lily and her classmate are interested in the the new class. B. Lily and her classmate will be brave in class from now on. C. Lily and her classmate are talking about how to learn physics well. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Who is your favourite inventor? W: My favourite inventor is Thomas Edison. M: Why do you like him? W: Because he invented so many things that changed the world. M: What do you think of Thomas Edison? W: He was curious because he always asked questions about how things worked. M: That’s true. How can we develop that kind of curiosity? W: We can learn by asking questions about things, especially in our class and not being afraid to make mistakes. M: You’re right. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Story of Pang Zhongwang The time he was born The things he experienced as a child He was born in 1999. · He had a(n) ____16____ problem. · He did many chores in his daily life—— cooking, ____17____,and even collecting waste to sell for money. The achievements he made · He got a total of 744 points and ____18____ Tsinghua University in 2017. · He invented a new system to check the ____19____ of high-speed trains. The meaning of his story His story encourages us to be ____20____ when we face challenges. 【答案】16. heart 17. cleaning 18. entered 19. safety 20. brave 【解析】 【原文】Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor village in Hebei in 1999. His father had health problems, and his mother couldn’t walk. What’s worse, he had a heart problem. When Pang was a child, he had to do many chores in his daily life—cooking, cleaning, and even collecting waste to sell for money. Although he met so many difficulties, Pang never gave up studying. His hard work paid off. In 2017, he got a total of 744 points and entered Tsinghua University. At university, Pang also worked part-time jobs to help his family. Later, he invented a new system to check the safety of high-speed trains. His story encourages us to be brave when we face challenges. 二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are two traditional Chinese stories. They are both interesting and educational. In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—a man who believed he was the right person for this task—came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. Everyone respected him a lot. One day, while travelling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him. Confucius, with great respect in his voice, said, “Young boy, I’ve heard about your cleverness. I’m willing to have a conversation with you.” Xiang Tuo, unafraid and calm, answered Confucius’s questions confidently. His answers were sharp and unique (独特的). He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone (胜过) by a child, Confucius listened carefully. Then he thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely, saying, “Today, from you, a young boy, ▲ . Thank you!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Why did Mao Sui recommend himself? A. Because he wanted to become a famous hero of Zhao. B. Because he hoped to help Zhao ask for help from Chu. C. Because he wanted to fight against Qin with his own army. D. Because he respected the king of Chu very much. 22. What can we learn from the story “Mao Sui Zi Jian”? A. We should keep modest (谦虚的) and never feel too proud. B. We should ask others for help when we are in trouble. C. We should be confident and take the opportunity to show our talents. D. We should make more friends who can give us a hand in danger. 23. Why did Confucius look for Xiang Tuo? A. Because Xiang Tuo asked him for a conversation. B. Because he heard Xiang Tuo was smart although he was young. C. Because he wanted to teach Xiang Tuo some ancient stories. D. Because Xiang Tuo was famous for telling interesting stories. 24. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. I’ve got new understandings B. I’ve changed my mind C. I’ve known some mistakes D. I’ve learnt all the truth 25. Where may the text come from? A. An online shopping website. B. A morning news report. C. A Western food magazine. D. A traditional Chinese storybook. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇点明要介绍两个有趣且富有教育意义的中国传统故事，随后分别讲述了战国时期毛遂自荐出使楚国、成功为赵国求得援军的故事，以及孔子听闻幼童项橐聪慧、主动与其交谈并有所收获的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some talented people were needed to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—a man who believed he was the right person for this task—came and recommended himself.”可知，赵国需要人才前往楚国求助，毛遂认为自己适合这项任务，因此自荐，他自荐的目的是帮助赵国向楚国求助。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中毛遂主动推荐自己承担出使楚国的任务，最终成功说服楚王出兵救赵的故事内容，可推知这个故事传递的道理是我们应当充满自信，抓住机会展现自己的才能。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, while travelling, Confucius heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was said to be very smart although he was young. So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo and met him.”可知，孔子听说项橐虽然年纪小但十分聪慧，因此前去寻找他。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He told ancient legends that Confucius hadn’t known. Instead of feeling ashamed of being outdone by a child, Confucius listened carefully.”可知，项橐讲了孔子未曾了解的古代传说，孔子认真聆听后收获了新的知识与感悟，因此空缺处的内容是孔子表示自己从项橐这里得到了新的理解。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are two traditional Chinese stories. They are both interesting and educational.”可知，本文的内容是两个中国传统故事，由此可推知文章最可能来自一本中国传统故事书。 B Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was introduced in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese scientist. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open—minded. They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys. They encouraged her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学) , maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to focus on astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食), happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She believed in facts and observations. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some experiments. In one, she used a table as Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually happens during a lunar eclipse: When the earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. During her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and simple ways so that people could understand science more easily. She made science available to more people. 26. What does the underlined word “equal” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Same. B. Different. C. Important. D. Unusual. 27. How did Wang Zhenyi get educated? A. A famous teacher taught her in her home. B. She went to a school for girls. C. She learnt by herself. D. Her family taught her at home. 28. How did Wang Zhenyi explain the strange events? A. She used the knowledge learnt from books. B. She did some useful experiments. C. She drew some simple pictures. D. She used her imagination and made new tools. 29. What words can be used to describe Wang Zhenyi? A. Hard-working and humorous. B. Poor but lucky. C. Curious and brave. D. Creative and knowledgeable. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China B. A Meaningful Story C. An Interesting Experiment D. The Ways to Study Astronomy 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了清代女科学家王贞仪的生平事迹，包括她在当时女性难以受教育的环境下自学成才，通过实验解释月食现象，以及用简单语言传播科学知识的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“They thought girls should share equal opportunities with boys.”可知，父亲和祖父认为女孩应该和男孩拥有同样的机会，因此“equal”意为“相同的”。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，王贞仪是通过自学接受教育的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“In order to explain those "strange" events, she did some experiments.”可知，她通过做一些实验来解释那些奇怪的现象。 【29题详解】 根据文章第2段“…read a lot about astronomy, maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知她知识渊博，第3段“…she did some experiments.”及利用日常物品模拟月食可知她具有创造性思维。可推知她是一位富有创造力且知识渊博的科学家。 【30题详解】 纵观全文，文章主要围绕清代女科学家王贞仪的故事展开，介绍了她的生平及科学贡献。可知“A Great Woman Scientist in Ancient China”最能概括全文主旨。 C Zhao Li, 51, is known as “the Chinese Fabre”. He is famous for writing the Chinese version (版本) of “Souvenirs Entomologiques (《昆虫记》)” and setting up Asia’s largest insect museum—the Insect Museum of West China in Sichuan. Much like the French naturalist (博物学家) Jean Henri Fabre, Zhao’s story with insects dates back to his childhood. In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens (标本) with the help of his parents. In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition. Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy. During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer. In 1991, the then 19-year-old cycled over 500 kilometres, living in farmhouses, eating dry food, and sometimes even sleeping in temples or on big rocks along the way. Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species (种类)—Lethe bipupilla (舜目黛眼蝶). It’s reported that this was the first time a new butterfly species in Sichuan had been discovered by a Chinese person. During his trips, Zhao almost died. In 1992, he came across a mudslide in Mount Gongga, Sichuan Province. Luckily, a tree got in the way of a big rock coming toward him and saved him. However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies. To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus (金斑喙凤蝶), Zhao camped for seven days on the highest peak in southern Hainan. He became the first person in the world to successfully take a detailed photo of this butterfly species, which helps people see clearly how beautiful the butterflies are! Zhao is often called “Prince Butterfly”. But he said, “I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did Zhao Li manage to discover a new butterfly species? A. By visiting different museums. B. By travelling to western Sichuan. C. By attending a scientific meeting. D. By getting help from college teachers. 32. Put the following information into the correct order according to the text. a. Zhao discovered Lethe bipupilla. b. Zhao’s parents helped him make butterfly specimens. c. Zhao camped to find Teinopalpus aureus in Hainan. d. Zhao experienced a mudslide in Mount Gongga. e. To find butterflies, Zhao lived in farmhouses and slept in temples. f. Zhao collected enough butterfly specimens to have his first specimen exhibition. A. b-a-c-e-f-d B. f-d-b-a-e-c C. b-f-e-a-d-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 33. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The place Zhao camped on in southern Hainan. B. The dangers Zhao met when looking for butterflies. C. The close-up (特写) photo of a new butterfly Zhao took. D. The story Zhao had with insects when he was young. 34. What can we know from the text? A. Zhao Li is known as a French naturalist. B. Zhao Li set up Asia’s largest bird museum in Sichuan. C. Zhao Li deeply loves studying and collecting butterflies. D. Zhao Li had fewer dangerous discovery trips in China. 35. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To show Zhao Li’s love for nature. B. To tell stories about Zhao Li’s childhood. C. To express the importance of insects. D. To introduce a famous Chinese naturalist. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“中国法布尔”的赵力从小热爱昆虫，历经危险发现新蝴蝶物种并建立昆虫博物馆的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During his college years, he went into the forests of western Sichuan every summer...Finally, he discovered a new butterfly species”可知，赵力是通过去川西森林旅行发现新蝴蝶物种的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his early years, Zhao started making butterfly specimens with the help of his parents.”及“In high school, the butterfly specimens he collected were enough to support his first specimen exhibition.”和第三段“In 1991...living in farmhouses...Finally, he discovered...”及第四段“In 1992, he came across a mudslide...To find the nationally protected Teinopalpus aureus, Zhao camped...”可知，事件发生的正确时间顺序是b-f-e-a-d-c。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“During his trips, Zhao almost died...However, the dangers didn’t stop him from looking for butterflies.”可知，本段主要讲述了赵力寻找蝴蝶时遇到的危险。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhao’s love for butterflies is nearly crazy.”及第五段“I am not a prince, just someone who loves insects.”可知，赵力非常热爱研究和收集蝴蝶。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了赵力的生平事迹及成就，旨在介绍一位著名的中国博物学家。 D There are many modern role models in our country. Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—the “daughter of Dunhuang”—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist (考古学家). ____36____. Archaeologists are like detectives. So people call them history’s detectives. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events. Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past. ____37____ But how do archaeologists work? First, archaeologists need to find a site. Some sites are on the surface, but others are underground or even underwater. ____38____ Next, archaeologists start to dig with great care. They try to find objects from the past, such as tools, bones, artworks and buildings, and then dig them out carefully. To protect these remains, archaeologists use special tools, like knives, pickaxes (镐) or brushes. ____39____ They want to answer questions such as “Who made this object? When and why?” Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past. Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life. ____40____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you know what an archaeologist does? B. After this, archaeologists study these remains. C. These objects help them make sense of human history. D. They use technology, such as satellite imaging (卫星成像), to find them. E. Through their careful work, we can learn new and important things about historic cultures. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国现代榜样樊锦诗的一些情况和考古的一些相关知识。 【36题详解】 上文“Many of us know about Qian Xuesen, Yuan Longping, Zhang Guimei, Nan Rendong and Gu Fangzhou, but do you know Fan Jinshi—the ‘daughter of Dunhuang’—is also a modern role model? She is an archaeologist”引出樊锦诗是考古学家，下文“Archaeologists are like detectives. So people call them history’s detectives. They collect information, use scientific methods and study data to understand past events.”具体介绍了考古学家的工作，选项A“Do you know what an archaeologist does?”承接上文引出下文对考古学家工作的介绍，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文“Archaeologists study man-made objects and human remains (遗迹) from the past.”提到考古学家研究过去的人造物体和人类遗骸；选项C“These objects help them make sense of human history.”中的“These objects”指代上文提到的“man-made objects and human remains”，说明这些物体的作用，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文“Some sites are on the surface, but others are underground or even underwater.”提到一些遗址可能在地下或水下，选项D“They use technology, such as satellite imaging (卫星成像), to find them.”介绍寻找遗址用到的技术，承接上文本段的主题“First, archaeologists need to find a site.”首先需要找到一个遗址。 【39题详解】 上文讲述了挖掘过程，下文“They want to answer questions such as ‘Who made this object? When and why?’ Their study helps us understand how people lived in the past.”讲述研究问题，选项B“After this, archaeologists study these remains.”中的“After this”承接上文挖掘步骤，“study”开启下文的研究内容，符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 前文“Archaeologists work with other scientists and museums to bring history back to life.”提到考古学家与其他科学家和博物馆合作，让历史重现。选项E“Through their careful work, we can learn new and important things about historic cultures.”总结考古学家的工作带来的意义，收尾全文，符合语境。 三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the early 1660s, Isaac Newton wasn’t a great scientist yet. He was just a ____41____ student, always wanting to find out how the world worked. At that time, a terrible disease ____42____ all over England. To avoid getting sick, people had to stay away from each other. However, that didn’t trouble Newton at all because he liked staying alone. In 1666, he left college for his mother’s farmhouse to wait until the ____43____ ended. There was nothing to trouble Newton in the farmhouse. He made full use of this short but quiet ____44____ to think deeply about nature. It was at that time that he began to ____45____ the colour of light. At that time, it was believed that white light was pure (纯的) and ____46____ without other colours. However, Newton discovered ____47____ else by doing experiments in a dark room. First, he let white light pass through a prism (棱镜). He found that a spectrum (光谱) like a rainbow was formed. Also, Newton noticed the colours always appeared in the same ____48____: red, orange, yellow, green, blue,indigo and violet. Then, he used another prism to bring the rainbow back together. He got ____49____ light again in the end. This certainly ____50____ that white light was made up of all colours. The ____51____ was very important. However, there was still a question in Newton’s mind. He wanted to know ____52____ the prism changed the colour of the light. ____53____, Newton came up with a new idea. He let only green light pass through the prism. As a result, the light ____54____ green. Newton seldom smiled, but he might have smiled then because he had gained (获得) a deeper ____55____ of the nature of light. 41. A. quiet B. curious C. lazy D. positive 42. A. stopped B. disappeared C. developed D. spread 43. A. meeting B. exam C. match D. disease 44. A. service B. period C. risk D. trip 45. A. take part in B. pay attention to C. believe in D. stick to 46. A. beautiful B. bright C. warm D. simple 47. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 48. A. order B. size C. step D. standard 49. A. yellow B. red C. white D. green 50. A. mattered B. meant C. recorded D. replied 51. A. discovery B. question C. activity D. example 52. A. why B. whether C. how D. when 53. A. Probably B. Recently C. Differently D. Luckily 54. A. changed B. became C. remained D. created 55. A. understanding B. moment C. benefit D. courage 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾萨克•牛顿在1666年因躲避瘟疫回到乡下，利用这段安静的时间进行思考，通过棱镜实验发现了光的色散现象，为科学做出了重要贡献的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他只是一个好奇的学生，总是想弄清楚世界是如何运作的。 总想弄明白世界如何运转，说明他是充满好奇心的学生。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。quiet“安静的”、lazy“懒惰的”、positive“积极的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，一种可怕的疾病蔓延了整个英格兰。 疾病在全英国传播。spread意为“传播”，符合搭配。stopped“停止”、disappeared“消失”、developed“发展”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：1666年，他离开大学回到母亲的农舍，等待疾病结束。 前文提到疫病流行，他回到农场等待疫病结束。disease意为“疾病”，符合语境。meeting“会议”、exam“考试”、match“比赛”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他充分利用这段短暂而安静的时期来深入思考自然。 此处指在母亲的农舍短暂而安静的时期。period意为“时期”，符合语境。service“服务”、risk“风险”、trip“旅行”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：正是在那时，他开始关注光的色彩。 在正式研究之前，先是关注它。pay attention to意为“注意”，符合搭配。take part in“参加”、believe in“相信”、stick to“坚持”，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：当时，人们认为白光是纯净且单一的，不含其他色彩。 空处与pure并列，人们认为白光纯净、单一，不含别的颜色。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。beautiful“美丽的”、bright“明亮的”、warm“温暖的”，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，牛顿在一个暗室里做实验，发现了别的东西。 此处为肯定句，牛顿通过实验发现了别的一些东西。something else意为“别的东西”，符合发现新现象的语境。anything“任何事”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有事”，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，牛顿注意到颜色总是以相同的顺序出现：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫。 “红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫”是光的顺序。order意为“顺序”，符合颜色排列。size“尺寸”、step“步骤”、standard“标准”，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他再次得到了白光。 把七色光再次聚合，又得到白光。white意为“白色的”，符合语境。yellow“黄色的”、red“红色的”、green“绿色的”，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：这无疑意味着白光是由所有色光组成的。 通过实验得出结论，即实验结果意味着白光是由所有色光组成的。meant意为“意味着”，符合搭配。mattered“要紧”、recorded“记录”、replied“回复”，均不符合。 【51题详解】 句意：这个发现非常重要。 此处指“白光是由所有色光组成的”这一发现。discovery意为“发现”，符合科学发现。question“问题”、activity“活动”、example“例子”，均不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：他想知道棱镜是否改变了光的颜色。 他心中有疑问，即想知道棱镜是否改变了光的颜色。whether意为“是否”，符合语境。why“为什么”、how“如何”、when“何时”，均不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，牛顿想出了一个新的主意。 牛顿想到了新方案来验证猜想，这是幸运的。Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合语境。Probably“可能”、Recently“最近”、Differently“不同地”，均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：结果，光仍然是绿色的。 绿光穿过棱镜，仍然保持绿色，说明棱镜没有改变光本身颜色。remained意为“仍然是”，符合状态持续。changed“改变”、became“变成”、created“创造”，均不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：牛顿很少笑，但那时他或许笑了，因为他对光的本质有了更深的理解。 通过实验，他更了解光的本质了。understanding意为“理解”，符合语境。moment“时刻”、benefit“益处”、courage“勇气”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词, 每词仅用一次。 discovery kind admire greatly in science valuable he make or Li Shizhen is known as the “sage (圣人) of medicine” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), has ____56____ influenced medicine across the world. When Li Shizhen was young, he became interested ____57____ medicine and began to read related (有关) books. He discovered many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause problems ____58____ even death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book and make new ____59____ about herbs (草药). To look for herbs, he travelled everywhere and repeated his own tests. He even tested herbs on ____60____ and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to know more about herbs. He worked day and night to ____61____ sure all the information was correct. When there were patients, he showed ____62____ and treated them with his herbs in person. Finally, the ____63____ book, Compendium of Materia Medica, came out. It then got great attention not only in China, but also in many other countries around the world. People have ____64____ him for his great work and devotion (贡献) to medicine so far. Today, this book has been translated into many foreign languages. Most doctors know this book. What we can learn from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit of doing ____65____ research. 【答案】56. greatly 57. in 58. or 59. discoveries 60. himself 61. make 62. kindness 63. valuable 64. admired 65. scientific 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍李时珍被称为中国历史上的“药圣”，讲述他编撰《本草纲目》的经历以及这部著作带来的深远影响。 【56题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》，极大地影响了全世界的医药学。此处需要一个副词修饰动词influenced，根据后文“influenced medicine across the world”，句子要表达这部书对医药学影响很深，方框内的greatly表示“极大地”，符合句意，所以选greatly。 【57题详解】 句意：当李时珍年轻的时候，他对医学产生兴趣，开始阅读相关书籍。此处需要一个介词，根据后文“medicine and began to read related books”，句子要表达对医学感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，方框内的in表示“在……方面”，符合句意，所以选in。 【58题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误甚至会造成问题或者死亡。此处需要一个连词，根据后文“even death”，句子要表达错误会带来问题或是死亡，方框内的or表示“或者”，符合句意，所以选or。 【59题详解】 句意：这些发现影响了后世的医学。此处需要一个名词复数，根据上文李时珍采药研究，句子要表达多项发现，方框内的discovery合适；discovery是可数名词，本句指多项发现，因此要变为复数形式discoveries，符合句意。 【60题详解】 句意：他在他自己身上试验草药。此处需要一个反身代词，根据上文李时珍亲自试药，句子要表达他自己，方框内的he合适；介词on后作宾语，需要反身代词，因此要变为himself，符合句意。 【61题详解】 句意：他日以继夜地工作来确保所有信息是准确的。此处需要动词原形，根据后文“sure all the information was correct”，句子要表达确保信息准确，固定搭配make sure表示“确保”，方框内的make表示“使得”，符合句意，所以选make。 【62题详解】 句意：我们可以看到他的善良。此处需要一个名词，根据上文描写李时珍高尚品格，句子要表达善良，方框内的kind合适；空格在形容词性物主代词his后面，需要名词，形容词kind要变为名词kindness，符合句意。 【63题详解】 句意：最终，这本有价值的书《本草纲目》问世了。此处需要形容词修饰名词book，根据后文“book, Compendium of Materia Medica”，句子要表达这本书很有价值，方框内的valuable表示“有价值的”，符合句意，所以选valuable。 【64题详解】 句意：直到今天他仍然被人们钦佩。此处需要一个动词过去分词，根据句中的be动词，句子要表达钦佩，方框内的admire合适；本句是被动语态be done，因此动词admire要变为过去分词admired，符合句意。 【65题详解】 句意：他有很多科学的方法。此处需要一个形容词，根据后面名词methods，句子要表达科学的，方框内的science合适；空格修饰名词，需要形容词，名词science要变为形容词scientific，符合句意。 第二节 阅读短文， 根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao Zheng. A young boy sold fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day, he fell asleep after he got 100 copper coins. He found his coins ____66____ gone when he woke up. The boy cried ____67____ the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled ____68____ water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao caught the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____69____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Today, Bao is still considered as one of ____70____ greatest officials in history. 【答案】66. were 67. because 68. with 69. and 70. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了包拯通过让嫌疑人投币入水，利用油花浮在水面的原理，巧妙找出偷走卖油条男孩钱财的小偷的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：他醒来时发现他的硬币不见了。宾语从句主语his coins是复数；主句found为一般过去时，从句时态保持过去时。be gone表示“不见了”，复数主语搭配were。 【67题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为这笔钱需要用来支付他生病母亲的医疗费。分析前后两句逻辑关系，后句“需要支付医疗费”是前句“男孩哭了”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 【68题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。固定搭配“filled with”表示“充满”，此处应用介词with。 【69题详解】 句意：包拯解释说：“男孩是市场上唯一一个卖油制品的人，而这个人的硬币是唯一一个在盆里产生油花的硬币。”分析前后句逻辑关系，前后句均为事实依据，共同构成推断小偷的依据，应用并列连词and连接。 【70题详解】 句意：今天，包拯仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应用定冠词the。 五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Jack. Did you watch Touching China in 2025? B: ____71____. It was so moving. A: That’s true. Each of them has a great influence on our society. B:____72____? A: I like Pang Zhongwang best. He gave all the money from his patents (专利) to public service causes (公益事业). ____73____? B: Luan Enjie moved me most. A: I remember him! I only know he is a scientist. ____74____? B: Of course. He is an aerospace expert (航天专家). He led many lunar exploration projects of China like Chang’e. I also want to be a person like him. A: You work so hard at school. I think your dream will definitely come true in the future. B:____75____. A: You’re welcome! 【答案】71. Yes, I did 72. Who do you like best 73. Who moved you most 74. Can you tell me more about him 75. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要讨论两人对《感动中国2025》节目的观后感，交流各自最感动的人物和原因。 【71题详解】 根据“It was so moving”可知，B看过节目，故此处应用肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。 【72题详解】 根据“I like Pang Zhongwang best”可知，B在询问A最喜欢的人物。故填Who do you like best。 【73题详解】 根据“Luan Enjie moved me most”可知，A在询问B最受感动的人物。故填Who moved you most。 【74题详解】 根据B后续详细介绍栾恩杰的身份和成就可推知A请求了解更多信息。故填Can you tell me more about him。 【75题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，B表达了感谢。故填Thank you。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友。你们学校正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数100左右 (文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：guidance指导 The Person I Admire The person I admire most is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Person I Admire The person I admire most is my English teacher, Miss Li. Not only is she kind and hard-working, but also she is always ready to lend a hand to students in need. Two years ago, I used to be afraid of speaking English in public and was weak in English. However, Miss Li tried her best to help me face my difficulties. Thanks to her patient guidance and encouragement I have made great progress in English studies. Now I can speak English confidently. Miss Li teaches me knowledge, and she also tells me to be kind and ready to help others. I will keep her in my heart and pass her kindness to others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍敬佩的人的职业、性格品质；讲述一件相关事例并介绍敬佩的原因；写这个人带给自己的影响 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/her/he/his) 注意事项：包含全部要点，适当拓展；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最敬佩的人是谁，介绍人物职业、性格品质 主体段：讲述具体事例并介绍敬佩的原因，写出她/他如何帮助我克服困难、取得进步 结尾段：写她/他带给我的影响与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物介绍 职业：English teacher/mother等 性格品质：kind and hard-working/patient and warm-hearted/ready to lend a hand to students in need/always give me support等 要点二：敬佩的原因及具体事例 used to be afraid of speaking English in public/weak in English/tried her best to help me face difficulties/patient guidance and encouragement/made great progress/afraid of running/failed many times/encouraged me to keep trying/practiced with me/finally won the race等 要点三：带来的影响 teach me not only knowledge/tell me to be kind and ready to help others/keep her in heart/pass on kindness/teach me to keep trying/learn to face troubles bravely/remember her spirit/help people around me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。When i've watched did a movie about Stephen hawking. I know that he first visited china in nineteen eighty five, and in two thousand six he came again. I've watched a movie about Stephen hawking. I know that he first visited china in one thousand and eighty five, and in two thousand six he came again. Too, do you know J, K, rolling, the author of Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a book Better than hers. Do you know JK, rolling, the author of Harry potter? Yes, I think he is great. I've never read a book Better than hers. Three, do you like Young hemingway? judy? No, my sister Nancy thinks he was brave, but I just think he was so naughty. Do you like Young hemingway? judy? No, my sister Nancy thinks he was brave, but I just think he was so naughty. For why do you admire roman rolen Frank? Because he was one of the greatest writers in france. Why do you admire roman roland Frank? Because he was one of the greatest writers in france. Five, armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. Armstrong was an american astronaut. What was he famous for? He was the first person to walk on the moon. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Which inventor do you admire the most? Thomas Edison. why? Because he was the . kind of person who never gave up. Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Which inventor do you admire the most? Thomas . Edison. why? Because he was the kind of person who never gave up. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Lucy, who is the man on T, V, sub? Tian. he is a famous chinese runner and has one international competitions. What a great man. By the way, do you like sport? Yes, very much. Are you a member of the school football team? Yes, our team practices on wednesday and friday afternoons. Lucy, who is the man on T, V, sub intent. He is a famous chinese runner and has one international competitions. What a great man. By the way, do you like sport? Yes, very much. Are you a member of the school football team? Yes, our team practices on wednesday, on friday afternoons. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Victor is one of the famous british artists. He began drawing early at the age of three, but he couldn't speak until he was five. For Victor, he could spend all day painting without resting. In fact, art was his first tool to communicate with others. His art teacher, mrs. Lee, noticed his interest in drawing and told his parents to encourage him to communicate more through art patiently. At first, he could only draw animals and cars. Later, he started drawing buildings and cities. Now buildings and cities have become his main art style, and his pictures sell well around the world. He has held more than twenty painting exhibitions in different countries. He says, I always try my best to draw, expecting to see the smiles on people's faces when they see my pictures. Victor is one of the famous british artists. He began drawing early at the age of three, but he couldn't speak until he was five. For Victor, he could spend all day painting without resting. In fact, art was his first tool to communicate with others. His art teacher, miss lee, noticed his interest in drawing and told his parents to encourage him to communicate more through art patiently. At first, he could only draw animals and cars. Later, he started drawing buildings and cities. Now buildings and cities have become his main art style, and his pictures sell well around the world. He has held more than twenty painting exhibitions in different countries. He says, I always try my best to draw, expecting to see the smiles on people's faces when they see my pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, lily. Who is your favorite inventor? My favorite inventor is Thomas Edison. Why do you like him? Because he invented so many things that changed the world. What do you think of Thomas Edison? He was curious because he always asked questions about how things worked. That's true. How can we develop that kind of curiosity? We can learn by asking questions about things, especially in our class, and not being afraid to make mistakes. You're right. Hi lily. Who is your favorite inventor? My favorite inventor is Thomas Edison. Why do you like him? Because he invented so many things that changed the world. What do you think of Thomas Edison? He was curious because he always asked questions about how things worked. That's true. How can we develop that kind of curiosity? We can learn by asking questions about things, especially in our class, and not being afraid to make mistakes. You're right. 第三节你将听到一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。Pang jung wong was born in a poor village in habit in ninety ninety nine. His father had health problems and his mother couldn't walk. What's worse, he had a heart problem. When paying was a child. He had to do many chores in his daily life, cooking, cleaning and even collecting waste to sell for money. Although he met so many difficulties paying, never gave up studying, his hard work paid off. In twenty seventeen, he got a total of seven hundred and forty four points and entered china I university. At university, pang also worked part time jobs to help his family. Later, he invented a new system to check the safety of high speed trains. His story encourages us to be brave when we face chAllenges. Pang jung wong was born in a poor village in hay bay in ninety ninety nine. His father had health problems and his mother couldn't walk. What's worse, he had a heart problem when paying was a child. He had to do many chores in his daily life, cooking, cleaning and even collecting waste to sell for money. Although he met so many difficulties, pan never gave up studying. His hard work paid off. In twenty seventeen, he got a total of seven hundred and forty four points and entered sinai university. At university, pang also worked part time jobs to help his family. Later, he invented a new system to check the safety of high speed trains. His story encourages us to be brave when we face chAllenges.