精品解析：河南周口市太康县2026-2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评(D) 九年级英语

2026-2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评（D） 九年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to live in the city. B. She likes village life better. C. She doesn’t agree with what the man said. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 4. What pollution doesn’t the man like most? A. The noise pollution. B. The air pollution. C. The soil pollution. 5. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Play in the park. B. Collect litter in the park. C. Have a party in the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the boy stay in his hometown? A. For five days. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 7. How is the environment there now? A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. Not changed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will go to the park? A. About 150. B. About 170. C. About 200. 9. When will they get together? A. At 8:00 a. m. next Sunday. B. At 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. C. At 8:00 a. m. tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 11. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 12. What did the students in Group Two do? A. They watered flowers. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They cleaned the chairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A lawyer. B. A hostess. C. A teacher. 14. What were there in the center of Sunny City in the past? A. Some restaurants. B. Some parks. C. Some shops. 15. When was the factory closed? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2003. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about the Yangtze River Long ago People created great 16. ________ along the river. Past problems •Some factories poured 17. ________ water into the river. •Many animals lost their homes. Protection plan •Shut down many factories. •Planted lots of 18. ________ along the river. •Use new technology to keep an eye on the river’s 19. ________. Present situation •It becomes a healthier ecosystem. •The water is cleaner. •The number of plants and animals is 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Five Levels of Water Quality (质量) good quality for drinking or after simple processing (加工) lightly polluted but could be used for drinking after treatment could be used for drinking after processing, for swimming and for fishing could be used for industrial purpose or service industry could be used in irrigation (灌溉) the water has been badly polluted for any use 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does water in Level Ⅱ mean? A. It means the water is of good quality. B. It means the water is lightly polluted. C. It means the water can be used for swimming. D. It means the water can only be used for irrigation. 2. Water of ________ should be used for industrial purpose. A. Level Ⅲ B. Level Ⅳ C. Level Ⅴ D. lower than Level Ⅴ 3. What should we do if we find the water lower than Level Ⅴ? A. We can process it and then drink it. B. We can use it for swimming and fishing. C. We can use it for service industry and irrigation. D. We can use it for nothing because it is badly polluted. 4. How many monitoring stations out of the 4,778 reported the water was quite bad? A. About 440. B. About 500. C. About 550. D. About 600. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A medical report. C. A health magazine. D. An environmental project. B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I was put into a recycling bin. Little did I know—a new journey was about to start! First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other trash. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Once dried, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a beautiful green bag created by a designer. The designer drew a beautiful pattern on me and added a strong zipper. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. She uses me to carry her books, snacks, and even her water bottle. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. Every time she takes me out, people look at me and say, “What a nice bag!” I feel proud to be useful again. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of the story? A. B. C. D. 7. What did machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A. Melted it. B. Cleaned it. C. Crushed it. D. Sorted it. 8. How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 9. What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A. A plastic bottle turned into plastic pieces. B. Threads turned into cloth. C. Plastic pieces turned into liquid. D. Liquid turned into threads. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How to make a plastic bottle. B. Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C. How to found a recycling factory. D. How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. C In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 11. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 12. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. 13. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. 14. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer shows interest in space history. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. D. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. D Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. ____16____ At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. ____17____ Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. ____18____ It’s also used to develop new medicines. ____19____ People can talk to them when they are bored—ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. ____20____ If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. B. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. C. And it can help teachers check homework. D. This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. E. It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has made great achievements in science and technology since its opening-up. One of the most amazing changes is the rapid development of the high-speed ____21____. Chen Hua, a young engineer, has been working in this ____22____ for over ten years. He still remembers how slow and crowded trains used to be when he was a ____23____. Back then, a journey from Beijing to his hometown took more than twenty hours, which made travelers feel deeply ____24____. But now, thanks to the continuous ____25____ of millions of workers, the situation is totally different. China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail ____26____. These modern trains are not only fast but also very clean and ____27____. They can run at a ____28____ of 350 kilometers per hour. Recently, Chen Hua’s team successfully helped to ____29____ several remote cities in the western mountains. Building railways in such harsh (恶劣的) ____30____ was a huge challenge. They had to solve many technical problems and reach an ____31____ on the best design plans. After years of hard work, the project was finally ____32____. This new line has greatly ____33____ the local living conditions and economy. People living in the mountains can now ____34____ to big cities easily to sell their local products. Seeing the happy smiles on the passengers’ faces, Chen Hua feels a strong sense of ____35____. These amazing high-speed trains are truly driving China towards a better future. 21. A. airplane B. highway C. bridge D. railway 22. A. farm B. field C. factory D. hospital 23. A. doctor B. child C. teacher D. writer 24. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 25. A. jokes B. mistakes C. efforts D. choices 26. A. screen B. program C. network D. camera 27. A. dangerous B. traditional C. terrible D. comfortable 28. A. price B. speed C. weight D. temperature 29. A. divide B. connect C. hide D. protect 30. A. competitions B. interviews C. environments D. discussions 31. A. agreement B. argument C. excuse D. appointment 32. A. started B. remained C. donated D. completed 33. A. broken B. improved C. forgotten D. hidden 34. A. run B. swim C. travel D. climb 35. A. shame B. fear C. humor D. pride 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 road listen it past change but million live good modern My grandmother often tells me about life in the ____36____. She says life has changed in many aspects. When my grandma was young, she ____37____ in a simple earthen house. Now we live in a____38____ flat in a clean neighborhood. The old mountain ____39____ were not wide and covered with dirt. Today there are highways, railways and even an airport. This has made ____40____ convenient for us to go anywhere we want. Entertainment has ____41____, too. People used to play cards or outdoor games. Now, many people can enjoy using digital products. Another big change is about work. In the past, many people left home to find jobs, ____42____ now they don’t have to. This is mainly the result of the rise of local tourism (旅游业). Every year, more than one ____43____ visitors come to our hometown. It has created many jobs, and people’s lives have become much ____44____. After ____45____ to Grandma, I feel inspired. I am determined to go back to my hometown one day and do something meaningful for it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer holiday, my friend Wang Feng and I had a meaningful holiday. We did something for environmental protection. We noticed there ____46____ no place for recycling waste batteries (电池) in our neighborhood. People threw them ____47____ and put them directly into the bins, not knowing that this would pollute the soil. Also, it does harm to animals ____48____ humans. We interviewed thirty neighbors. Most of them were not aware of the danger. So we decided to take action. Every morning, we stood at the gate with bright posters and told people that used batteries would put us at great risk. Besides, we put a bin there with clear instructions—“Battery Recycle Only”. Thanks to our efforts, the idea of recycling old batteries spread quickly in our neighborhood, and more neighbors joined us. With our efforts, the community finally set up a recycling point. More people began ____49____ recycle batteries correctly. This experience taught me that anyone can protect our planet from pollution—even kids! Small actions can make ____50____ big difference. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard of the new Xi’an-Hong Kong high-speed railway? B: No, I haven’t. _______51_______? A: Of course. It’s over 1,600 kilometers. It connects Central China to the Pear River Delta directly. B: Amazing! _______52_______? A: It only takes about 8 hours now. I remember going to Hong Kong years ago and it took me almost the whole day! B: That’s a huge improvement. A: Technology changes our lives completely! B: _______53_______. This shows how fast China is developing. A. Exactly! China is leading in so many fields. B: _______54_______? A: High-speed railways, 5G technology, artificial intelligence and space exploration... B: Wow, _______55_______. A: Me too. I will study hard to make great contributions to our motherland! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英语报正在面向中学生开展以“践行绿色生活，共建美好家园”为主题的征文活动。请你结合所学知识写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：谈谈当前面临的环境问题、介绍自己在日常生活中践行“3R”（Reduce， Reuse and Recycle）或低碳环保的具体做法及坚持时间，并号召大家共同保护地球家园。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评（D） 九年级英语 满分：120分 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to live in the city. B. She likes village life better. C. She doesn’t agree with what the man said. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The time. B. Their memory. C. The weather. 4. What pollution doesn’t the man like most? A. The noise pollution. B. The air pollution. C. The soil pollution. 5. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Play in the park. B. Collect litter in the park. C. Have a party in the park. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How long did the boy stay in his hometown? A. For five days. B. For about a week. C. For about a month. 7. How is the environment there now? A. Much better. B. Much worse. C. Not changed. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How many people will go to the park? A. About 150. B. About 170. C. About 200. 9. When will they get together? A. At 8:00 a. m. next Sunday. B. At 8:00 a. m. this Saturday. C. At 8:00 a. m. tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 11. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny. 12. What did the students in Group Two do? A. They watered flowers. B. They picked up rubbish. C. They cleaned the chairs. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A lawyer. B. A hostess. C. A teacher. 14. What were there in the center of Sunny City in the past? A. Some restaurants. B. Some parks. C. Some shops. 15. When was the factory closed? A. In 1995. B. In 1998. C. In 2003. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about the Yangtze River Long ago People created great 16. ________ along the river. Past problems •Some factories poured 17. ________ water into the river. •Many animals lost their homes. Protection plan •Shut down many factories. •Planted lots of 18. ________ along the river. •Use new technology to keep an eye on the river’s 19. ________. Present situation •It becomes a healthier ecosystem. •The water is cleaner. •The number of plants and animals is 20. ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Five Levels of Water Quality (质量) good quality for drinking or after simple processing (加工) lightly polluted but could be used for drinking after treatment could be used for drinking after processing, for swimming and for fishing could be used for industrial purpose or service industry could be used in irrigation (灌溉) the water has been badly polluted for any use 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What does water in Level Ⅱ mean? A. It means the water is of good quality. B. It means the water is lightly polluted. C. It means the water can be used for swimming. D. It means the water can only be used for irrigation. 2. Water of ________ should be used for industrial purpose. A. Level Ⅲ B. Level Ⅳ C. Level Ⅴ D. lower than Level Ⅴ 3. What should we do if we find the water lower than Level Ⅴ? A. We can process it and then drink it. B. We can use it for swimming and fishing. C. We can use it for service industry and irrigation. D. We can use it for nothing because it is badly polluted. 4. How many monitoring stations out of the 4,778 reported the water was quite bad? A. About 440. B. About 500. C. About 550. D. About 600. 5. Where does the text probably come from? A. A travel book. B. A medical report. C. A health magazine. D. An environmental project. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五级水质各自的用途、污染程度，以及劣Ⅴ类水的污染情况，同时给出了4778个地下水监测站中水质较差站点的占比数据，围绕水质分级标准与地下水水质监测结果展开说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据水质等级表格中Level Ⅱ对应的描述“lightly polluted but could be used for drinking after treatment”可知，Ⅱ级水属于轻度污染的水。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据水质等级表格中Level Ⅳ对应的描述“could be used for industrial purpose or service industry”可知，Ⅳ级水可用于工业用途。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据水质等级表格中“lower than Level Ⅴ”对应的描述“the water has been badly polluted for any use”可知，劣Ⅴ类水污染严重，无法用于任何用途。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的英文内容“Of the 4,778 underground water monitoring stations: 9.2% reported quite bad”，4778个监测站中9.2%的站点报告水质极差，经计算4778×9.2%≈440，数值约为440。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕水质分级、地下水水质监测这类环境相关内容展开，由此可推断文本可能来自环境项目。 B Hi, I’m a plastic bottle. I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water. After my last drop of water was drunk, I was put into a recycling bin. Little did I know—a new journey was about to start! First, a truck took me to a big factory. Workers sorted me out from other trash. Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces. After that, hot water cleaned me again and again, washing away all the dirt (尘土). Once dried, I was melted (熔化) into a thick, warm liquid (液体) and pressed into fiber (纤维). At last, I became soft and tiny threads (线). On the way to the next factory, I saw many other threads like me. We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life. After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth. Before long, I became a beautiful green bag created by a designer. The designer drew a beautiful pattern on me and added a strong zipper. Soon I arrived at a supermarket. A girl bought me and took me home. She uses me to carry her books, snacks, and even her water bottle. Now, I help her carry different kinds of things every day. Every time she takes me out, people look at me and say, “What a nice bag!” I feel proud to be useful again. From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life. It feels great to be useful again! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where was the plastic bottle at the beginning of the story? A. B. C. D. 7. What did machines do to the bottle first at the big factory? A. Melted it. B. Cleaned it. C. Crushed it. D. Sorted it. 8. How did the bottle feel on the way to the next factory? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 9. What changes happened to the bottle in the second factory? A. A plastic bottle turned into plastic pieces. B. Threads turned into cloth. C. Plastic pieces turned into liquid. D. Liquid turned into threads. 10. What does the story mainly tell us? A. How to make a plastic bottle. B. Why plastic bottles are dangerous. C. How to found a recycling factory. D. How a plastic bottle turns into a bag. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以塑料瓶的第一人称视角，讲述了装水的塑料瓶从超市货架被使用后，经回收多道工序加工成环保布袋，重新投入使用、获得新生的完整过程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到摆放位置：“I used to rest on a supermarket shelf, filled with water.”，故事开篇塑料瓶的位置是在超市的货架上，对应货架场景的图片。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍处理流程：“Then, machines crushed (压碎) me into tiny pieces.”，机器首先对塑料瓶进行压碎处理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。第三段介绍感受：“We were all packed tightly together, feeling excited about our new life.”，在前往下一个工厂的途中，已经变成线的塑料瓶对即将到来的新生活感到兴奋。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第四段指出变化：“After that, some workers repacked me and drove me to another factory. There, machines turned me into soft cloth.”，在第二个工厂中，塑料瓶变成的线被加工成了布料。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段的“From a bottle to a bag, I’ve been given a new life.”可知，全文围绕塑料瓶回收后变为布袋的过程展开，讲述了塑料瓶是如何变成袋子的。 C In ancient China, letters were sent by pigeons and packages (包裹) by horses. Common people could hardly afford it. In 1896, China opened its very first post office. That was the beginning of China’s own postal service. With a small stamp on the cover, people in big cities could send letters and packages. Bikes, ships and trains carried them across mountains and rivers in the country, even abroad. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the postal service grew rapidly. Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages. That made communication much easier for people in every corner of the country. College students could write to their parents in faraway hometowns. Friends and relatives could send packages on festivals to greet each other. Since the 1990s, a new branch (分支) of postal service, the delivery (快递) industry, has also grown rapidly. Take the year 2025 for example. Every second, over 6,000 packages were on the move. Every day, more than 500 million packages were processed and put into trucks. In the whole year, over 180 billion were sent across the country. And the fastest delivery took only several hours! Now, “speed” is no longer the only key word in this industry. Many delivery services have started to go green. Each year, more than 800 million boxes are reused or recycled. Besides, smart packing models are widely used. There’s no doubt that delivery services are smart in our life and friendly to our environment. From pigeons and horses to delivery trucks, China’s postal history shows how this old great nation has developed and progressed. Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space? 11. What happened in 1896 according to the passage? A. Stamps were invented in China. B. China’s first post office was opened. C. People stopped using pigeons and horses. D. Ships and trains began to carry passengers. 12. What does the underlined phrase “stretched to” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Reported. B. Moved. C. Reached. D. Missed. 13. Which can best describe the delivery services according to paragraphs 3&4? A. Faster Greener Smarter. B. Greener Smarter Cheaper. C. Smarter Faster Safer. D. Safer Cheaper Greener. 14. What can we learn from the last sentence of the passage? A. The writer hopes to live on other planets. B. The writer shows interest in space history. C. The writer wants to check the delivery address. D. The writer has confidence in China’s postal service. 15. How does the writer organize the passage? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. From opinions to facts. D. From reasons to results. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章按时间顺序介绍了中国邮政及快递服务从古代到现代的发展历程及未来展望。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“In 1896, China opened its very first post office.”可知，1896年发生的是中国第一家邮局开业。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Post offices were set up all around the country. Their services stretched to even the quietest, farthest villages.”可知，此处指服务范围覆盖或到达了偏远村庄，“Reached”（到达）意思最接近。 【13题详解】 根据第三段“And the fastest delivery took only several hours!”可知，快递更快（Faster）；根据第四段“Many delivery services have started to go green.”可知，更环保（Greener）；根据第四段“smart packing models are widely used.”可知，更智能（Smarter）。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一句“Looking forward, will China’s postal service fly to the moon and other planets in outer space?”可知，这是一个基于发展现状提出的展望，暗示了作者对中国邮政服务未来发展的信心和期待。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章出现了“In ancient China”、“In 1896”、“After the founding...in 1949”、“Since the 1990s”、“Take the year 2025”、“Now”等明显的时间标志词，说明文章是按时间顺序组织的。 D Do you know how AI or artificial intelligence is changing our daily life? From smart homes to healthcare, AI is helpful to change the way we live, work and play. People use it in many places, and it makes life easier. ____16____ At school, AI makes classes more interesting with some videos and games. ____17____ Some apps can even help students check spelling and grammar in real time! Imagine having a teacher who is always there for you and knows exactly what you need! In hospitals, AI helps doctors find out what makes people sick. It can look at X-ray pictures and help doctors find diseases early. ____18____ It’s also used to develop new medicines. ____19____ People can talk to them when they are bored—ask them to play their favorite music or tell a funny story. People can also ask them to tell the weather or clean the floor when they are not at home. On the roads, AI can drive without a driver. ____20____ If there’s a person walking across the street in front of the car, it will slow down or stop quickly to keep everyone safe. AI makes life easy and fun. Where do you think AI will help next? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. At home, AI robots can do a lot for people. B. Now, let’s explore how AI helps us. C. And it can help teachers check homework. D. This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon. E. It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活各个领域的应用，包括学校、医院、家庭和道路，说明AI让生活更轻松有趣。 【16题详解】 空处位于首段段末，后文开始分场景具体介绍AI的作用，B项“Now, let’s explore how AI helps us.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 空处前后内容都围绕AI在学校场景对教学和学生的帮助，C项“And it can help teachers check homework.”贴合校园场景的AI功能，衔接自然。  【18题详解】 空处前文提到AI帮助医生早期发现疾病，D项“This helps doctors make better plans, so sick people can get well soon.”承接上文AI辅助诊疗的作用，逻辑连贯。 【19题详解】 空处后文介绍AI设备可以播放音乐、讲故事、远程控制打扫卫生，属于家庭场景的应用，A项“At home, AI robots can do a lot for people.”总领该段内容。 【20题详解】 空处前后提到AI无人驾驶的功能和规避行人的安全表现，E项“It uses small cameras to watch the road all the time.”解释了无人车感知路况的原理，衔接后文的安全操作逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China has made great achievements in science and technology since its opening-up. One of the most amazing changes is the rapid development of the high-speed ____21____. Chen Hua, a young engineer, has been working in this ____22____ for over ten years. He still remembers how slow and crowded trains used to be when he was a ____23____. Back then, a journey from Beijing to his hometown took more than twenty hours, which made travelers feel deeply ____24____. But now, thanks to the continuous ____25____ of millions of workers, the situation is totally different. China has built the world’s largest high-speed rail ____26____. These modern trains are not only fast but also very clean and ____27____. They can run at a ____28____ of 350 kilometers per hour. Recently, Chen Hua’s team successfully helped to ____29____ several remote cities in the western mountains. Building railways in such harsh (恶劣的) ____30____ was a huge challenge. They had to solve many technical problems and reach an ____31____ on the best design plans. After years of hard work, the project was finally ____32____. This new line has greatly ____33____ the local living conditions and economy. People living in the mountains can now ____34____ to big cities easily to sell their local products. Seeing the happy smiles on the passengers’ faces, Chen Hua feels a strong sense of ____35____. These amazing high-speed trains are truly driving China towards a better future. 21. A. airplane B. highway C. bridge D. railway 22. A. farm B. field C. factory D. hospital 23. A. doctor B. child C. teacher D. writer 24. A. tired B. excited C. relaxed D. proud 25. A. jokes B. mistakes C. efforts D. choices 26. A. screen B. program C. network D. camera 27. A. dangerous B. traditional C. terrible D. comfortable 28. A. price B. speed C. weight D. temperature 29. A. divide B. connect C. hide D. protect 30. A. competitions B. interviews C. environments D. discussions 31. A. agreement B. argument C. excuse D. appointment 32. A. started B. remained C. donated D. completed 33. A. broken B. improved C. forgotten D. hidden 34. A. run B. swim C. travel D. climb 35. A. shame B. fear C. humor D. pride 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述改革开放以来中国高铁飞速发展，工程师陈华见证高铁变迁，山区高铁建成改善当地民生，体现了中国科技成就。 【21题详解】 句意：最令人惊叹的变化之一是高铁的快速发展。 high-speed railway为固定搭配意为“高铁”，应用railway“铁路”。airplane“飞机”、highway“公路”、bridge“桥梁”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：年轻工程师陈华已经在这个领域工作十多年了。 根据“engineer”及职业背景可知指工作领域，应用field“领域”。farm“农场”、factory“工厂”、hospital“医院”不符合工程师的职业范围。 【23题详解】 句意：他仍然记得当他还是个孩子的时候，火车又慢又挤。 根据“remembers...used to be”是回忆过去，通常指小时候，应用child“孩子”。doctor“医生”、teacher“老师”、writer“作家”与回忆童年交通状况不符。 【24题详解】 句意：那时，从北京回老家要二十多个小时，这让旅客深感疲惫。 根据“slow and crowded”及长时间旅途可知旅客是劳累的，应用tired“累的，疲倦的”。excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、proud“自豪的”不符合劳累的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但是现在，得益于数百万工人持续的努力，情况完全不同了。 根据“the situation is totally different”可知，情况完全不同是因为数百万工人付出了努力，应用efforts。jokes“玩笑”、mistakes“错误”、choices“选择”均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：中国建成了世界最大的高铁网络。 根据“largest...rail”指铁路网，应用network“网络”。screen“屏幕”、program“项目”、camera“相机”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：这些现代化列车不仅速度快，而且干净又舒适。 根据“fast...clean”及褒义语境可知，应用comfortable“舒适的”。dangerous“危险的”、traditional“传统的”、terrible“糟糕的”均为贬义或不相关。 【28题详解】 句意：它们能以每小时350公里的速度运行。 根据“350 kilometers per hour”可知指速度，应用speed。price“价格”、weight“重量”、temperature“温度”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：最近，陈华的团队成功帮助连接西部山区几座偏远城市。 根据“Building railways”可知铁路连接城市，应用connect“连接”。divide“划分”、hide“隐藏”、protect“保护”不符合铁路功能。 【30题详解】 句意：在如此恶劣的环境中建铁路是一个巨大的挑战。 根据“harsh”及“western mountains”可知指环境，应用environments。competitions“竞赛”、interviews“采访”、discussions“讨论”与自然条件无关。 【31题详解】 句意：他们必须解决许多技术难题，并且就最佳设计方案达成一致。 根据“reach an agreement on”是固定搭配，表示“达成一致”，应用agreement。argument“争论”、excuse“借口”、appointment“预约”不符合合作语境。 【32题详解】 句意：经过多年努力，项目最终完成了。 根据“After years of hard work”可知此处表示项目完工，应用completed“完成”。started“开始”、remained“保持”、donated“捐赠”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：新线路极大改善了当地生活条件和经济。 高铁提升民生，应用improved“改善”。broken“破坏”、forgotten“忘记”、hidden“隐藏”均为负面或无关。 【34题详解】 句意：住在山里的人们现在可以轻松前往大城市售卖当地产品。 根据“to big cities”及交通语境可知指出行，应用travel。run“跑”、swim“游泳”、climb“攀爬”动作不符合乘车语境。 【35题详解】 句意：看到乘客脸上幸福的笑容，陈华感到强烈的自豪感。 根据“happy smiles”及“better future”可知指自豪，应用pride。shame“羞愧”、fear“恐惧”、humor“幽默”情感色彩不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 road listen it past change but million live good modern My grandmother often tells me about life in the ____36____. She says life has changed in many aspects. When my grandma was young, she ____37____ in a simple earthen house. Now we live in a____38____ flat in a clean neighborhood. The old mountain ____39____ were not wide and covered with dirt. Today there are highways, railways and even an airport. This has made ____40____ convenient for us to go anywhere we want. Entertainment has ____41____, too. People used to play cards or outdoor games. Now, many people can enjoy using digital products. Another big change is about work. In the past, many people left home to find jobs, ____42____ now they don’t have to. This is mainly the result of the rise of local tourism (旅游业). Every year, more than one ____43____ visitors come to our hometown. It has created many jobs, and people’s lives have become much ____44____. After ____45____ to Grandma, I feel inspired. I am determined to go back to my hometown one day and do something meaningful for it. 【答案】36. past 37. lived 38. modern 39. roads 40. it 41. changed 42. but 43. million 44. better 45. listening 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过祖母的讲述，对比了过去和现在家乡在生活居住、交通、娱乐及工作方面的巨大变化，表达了作者建设家乡的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：祖母常跟我讲过去的生活。in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：当祖母年轻时，她住在一个简单的土房里。根据时间状语“When my grandma was young”可知，句子描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，且根据语境可知，此处表示祖母居住在土房子里，备选词live意为“居住”，符合语境，此处应填live的过去式lived。 【38题详解】 句意：现在我们住在干净社区里的现代化公寓里。此处修饰名词flat，且与过去的“simple earthen house”形成对比，备选词modern意为“现代化的”，是形容词，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：旧时的山路不宽且布满泥土。结合后文“were not wide and covered with dirt（不宽、满是泥土）”，描述的是山间的道路，备选词road意为“道路”，符合语境。后文were提示主语为复数，road的复数形式是roads。 【40题详解】 句意：这使得我们去任何想去的地方变得方便。此处考查“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型，it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语to go anywhere we want。 【41题详解】 句意：娱乐方式也改变了。上一段提到了住房和交通的改变，根据问句结尾的“too”可知，这里需要表示“改变”的动词，和has构成现在完成时。备选词change意为“改变”，符合语境。change的过去分词形式为changed。 【42题详解】 句意：过去许多人离家找工作，但现在不必了。此处需要一个连词，表转折逻辑。in the past很多人外出打工，后句now提示，现在不用外出，前后语义转折，备选词but，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：每年超过一百万游客来到家乡。结合语境可知，这里需要选用跟数量有关的词来修饰visitors。备选词million意为“百万”，符合语境。前有具体数字one修饰时，用单数形式，one million表示“一百万”。 【44题详解】 句意：它创造了许多就业岗位，人们的生活也变得好多了。本句在对比今昔生活：旅游业发展，创造很多工作，人们的生活变得更好。much修饰形容词比较级，表示“⋯⋯”得多”，备选词good意为“好的”，符合语境，此处填其比较级better。 【45题详解】 句意：听了祖母的话后，我感到深受鼓舞。After为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，备选词listen意为“听”，符合语境，其动名词形式为listening。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last summer holiday, my friend Wang Feng and I had a meaningful holiday. We did something for environmental protection. We noticed there ____46____ no place for recycling waste batteries (电池) in our neighborhood. People threw them ____47____ and put them directly into the bins, not knowing that this would pollute the soil. Also, it does harm to animals ____48____ humans. We interviewed thirty neighbors. Most of them were not aware of the danger. So we decided to take action. Every morning, we stood at the gate with bright posters and told people that used batteries would put us at great risk. Besides, we put a bin there with clear instructions—“Battery Recycle Only”. Thanks to our efforts, the idea of recycling old batteries spread quickly in our neighborhood, and more neighbors joined us. With our efforts, the community finally set up a recycling point. More people began ____49____ recycle batteries correctly. This experience taught me that anyone can protect our planet from pollution—even kids! Small actions can make ____50____ big difference. 【答案】46. was 47. away 48. and 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友王锋在去年暑假期间，发现社区没有废旧电池回收点，于是通过宣传和建议，最终促使社区设立回收点，保护环境的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我们注意到我们社区里没有回收废旧电池的地方。结合“there…no place for recycling waste batteries”可知，此处为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”；结合“Last summer holiday”以及上下文可知，全文时态为一般过去时，主语“no place”视为单数概念，应用be动词的过去式was。 【47题详解】 句意：人们把它们扔掉，直接放进垃圾桶里，不知道这会污染土壤。结合“threw them…and put them directly into the bins”可知，此处表示把废旧电池扔掉。固定短语throw away意为“扔掉”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：此外，它对动物和人类都有害。分析句子结构：空处连接“animals”和“humans”两个并列的名词，且句子为肯定句，表示两者都包括，应用并列连词and。 【49题详解】 句意：更多的人开始正确地回收电池。结合“began…recycle batteries”可知，此处指开始回收电池。固定搭配begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”，应用动词不定式符号to。 【50题详解】 句意：小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响。结合“make…big difference”可知，此处为固定短语make a difference，意为“起作用、产生影响”，difference在此处为可数名词单数，且big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Have you heard of the new Xi’an-Hong Kong high-speed railway? B: No, I haven’t. _______51_______? A: Of course. It’s over 1,600 kilometers. It connects Central China to the Pear River Delta directly. B: Amazing! _______52_______? A: It only takes about 8 hours now. I remember going to Hong Kong years ago and it took me almost the whole day! B: That’s a huge improvement. A: Technology changes our lives completely! B: _______53_______. This shows how fast China is developing. A. Exactly! China is leading in so many fields. B: _______54_______? A: High-speed railways, 5G technology, artificial intelligence and space exploration... B: Wow, _______55_______. A: Me too. I will study hard to make great contributions to our motherland! 【答案】51. Could you tell me how long it is 52. How long does it take now 53. I agree with you 54. What are those fields 55. I’m so proud of our country 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论西安到香港的高铁的相关内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Of course. It’s over 1,600 kilometers.”可知，询问对方能否告诉自己它有多长，故填Could you tell me how long it is。 【52题详解】 根据“It only takes about 8 hours now.”可知，询问当前所需时间，故填How long does it take now。 【53题详解】 根据“Technology changes our lives completely!”和“Exactly! China is leading in so many fields.”可知，B需要回应A对科技的肯定，并引出中国发展的主题，表达赞同。故填I agree with you。 【54题详解】 根据“China is leading in so many fields.”和“High-speed railways, 5G technology, artificial intelligence and space exploration...”可知，A之后列举多个领域，B应请求具体例子，故填What are those fields。 【55题详解】 根据“Me too. I will study hard to make great contributions to our motherland!”可知，A列举成就后，B应表达情感共鸣，与A最后的决心呼应。故填I’m so proud of our country。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英语报正在面向中学生开展以“践行绿色生活，共建美好家园”为主题的征文活动。请你结合所学知识写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：谈谈当前面临的环境问题、介绍自己在日常生活中践行“3R”（Reduce， Reuse and Recycle）或低碳环保的具体做法及坚持时间，并号召大家共同保护地球家园。 写作要求：1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2．词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, our earth is facing serious problems, such as air pollution and too much rubbish. It’s time for us to take action to save our planet. I have practiced the “3R” principle in my daily life for over two years. First, I reduce waste by using both sides of paper. Second, I reuse cloth shopping bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. Third, I recycle bottles and cans carefully. Also, I always turn off lights when leaving rooms to save energy. Small actions make a big difference. Let’s work together to protect our home and make the earth greener and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：投稿类说明文，以一般现在时为主，叙述坚持时间用现在完成时 明确要点：当前面临的环境问题，个人践行“3R”或低碳环保的具体做法及坚持时间，号召共同保护地球家园 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：指出当前环境问题，引出采取行动保护地球的必要性 主体段：介绍个人践行3R的具体做法及坚持时间 结尾段：总结号召，升华共建美好家园主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题 环境现状：air pollution/too much rubbish/water pollution/global warming/forest loss等 行动呼吁：take action/save our planet/protect the earth等 要点二：环保做法 减量做法：reduce waste/use both sides of paper/save energy/turn off lights等 复用做法：reuse cloth shopping bags/instead of plastic ones/avoid disposable items等 循环做法：recycle bottles and cans/collect waste paper/sort garbage等 坚持时间：for over two years/since last year/for a long time等 要点三：总结号召 观点表达：small actions make a big difference/important/necessary等 行动号召：work together/protect our home/make the earth greener等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $