精品解析：福建漳州市第三中学2026-2027学年上学期阶段教学诊断（一）八年级 英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期漳州三中阶段教学诊断（一） 八年级 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） ★友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I．听力部分（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Betty think of country music? A. Pleasant. B. Magical. C. Sweet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What form of art does Jane like? A. Calligraphy works. B. Oil paintings. C. Photography works. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 8·00. B. It’s 7:15. C. It’s 7:30. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Lisa do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a test. C. Study English. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Paul want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What is Suzy like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is popular. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why doesn’t the woman like rock music? A. Because it’s too sweet. B. Because it can’t make her relaxed. C. Because it always keeps her tired. 13. What’s the woman’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Folk music. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Lily? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Jane’s cousin. C. Jane’s friend. 15. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Enjoy Chinese painting. B. See a dance show. C. Clean the car. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 My Family’s Weekend Plan Saturday In the morning Visit a calligraphy ________ at the city museum. In the afternoon Buy a new ________ for my sister Lily. Sunday In the morning Watch an ________ new movie called Ne Zha 2. In the afternoon Take Subway Line ________ to a restaurant to ________ a pizza by ourselves. II．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查冠词用法。根据“ancient country with a long history”可知，此处泛指一个有着悠久历史的古老国家，应用不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 2. The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is famous ________ it shows busy and colorful ancient life in the Song Dynasty. A. because B. so C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》这幅画很著名，因为它展示了宋代繁忙而多彩的古代生活。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“it shows busy and colorful ancient life in the Song Dynasty”可知，后半句是前半句著名的原因，前后构成因果关系，需用表示原因的连词。故选A。 3. —Did you go ________ during the National Day? —Yes, I went to Guizhou with my parents. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国庆节期间你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我和父母去了贵州。 everywhere interesting所有有趣的地方；interesting somewhere（语序错误，形容词应后置）；anywhere interesting任何有趣的地方（anywhere用于疑问句或否定句，形容词后置）。问句为疑问句，应用anywhere，且形容词interesting修饰复合不定副词时应后置，应填anywhere interesting。 4. —Can you see the blackboard clearly ________ glasses? —Of course not. You know, there’s something wrong with my eyes. A. about B. without C. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不戴眼镜你能看清黑板吗？——当然不能。你知道，我的眼睛有问题。 about关于；without没有；through穿过。根据答语“Of course not.”及“there’s something wrong with my eyes.”可知，说话人眼睛有问题，不戴眼镜看不清，without glasses表示“不戴眼镜”，符合语境。故选B。 5. Please ________ the fire as soon as possible. It’s very dangerous. A. put away B. put out C. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请尽快扑灭火灾。它非常危险。 put away收好、放好；put out扑灭；put on穿上，上演。根据句中“the fire”和“dangerous”可知，此处表达“灭火”，put out符合语境。 6. — How is your daughter at school? — She is a nice girl. She studies hard and ________ herself. A. is worried about B. is strict with C. is angry with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你女儿在学校表现怎么样？—— 她是个好女孩。她学习努力并且对自己要求严格。 is worried about为……担心；is strict with对……严格；is angry with对……生气。根据“She is a nice girl. She studies hard”可知，她学习努力，是个好女孩，因此推断她对自己要求严格。 7. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. hardly C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书很难理解，尤其是对10岁以下的孩子。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据语境可知，前文提到书难懂，后文指出对10岁以下孩子更是如此，表示递进强调关系，应用especially。 8. Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A. lead B. hide C. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书可以把我们引向知识的海洋。 考查动词辨析。lead引导；hide躲藏；cause导致。根据“Reading can…us to the sea of knowledge.”可知，强调阅读对获取知识的引导作用，lead符合语境。故选A。 9. You will improve your English ________ you keep listening and reading every day. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你坚持每天听和读，你的英语就会提高。 as well as也/和；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）。根据“坚持每天听和读”与“提高英语”之间的条件关系，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。 10. —I’m going to take part in a singing competition next week. —________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周要参加一个歌唱比赛。——祝你好运！ Good luck祝你好运；Thank you谢谢；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“I’m going to take part in a singing competition next week.”可知对方要去参加比赛，应表示祝愿。Good luck符合语境。 III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular ____11____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____12____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____13____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____14____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____15____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what ____16____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____17____. For example, Zhao and his team ____18____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____19____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____20____. ” 11. A. in B. among C. between 12. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 13. A. found B. stopped C. started 14. A. books B. media C. computers 15. A. or B. so C. and 16. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 17. A. go back B. go out C. go well 18. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 19. A. However B. Then C. But 20. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了文创产品的流行情况，以文创设计师赵丹为例，讲述了他创办公司设计文创产品的经历，这些产品不仅受消费者喜爱，还助力传播中国文化，同时也说明了商家需了解消费者需求、不断创新以推动业务发展。 【11题详解】 句意：这些年，它们在中国的年轻人中变得非常流行。 in在……里；among在……三者及以上之中；between在……两者之间。根据“young people”可知，这里指代年轻群体，用among。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这使得文化旅游市场更有趣，也有助于创造新的工作岗位和开展新的业务。 businesses业务，生意；tools工具；traditions传统。根据“This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new”可知，文创产品带动新的商业业务。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他在北京创办了一家公司来制作文创产品。 found创办、创建；stopped停止；started创办。根据“a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing.”可知，这里表示在北京创办了新的公司。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：人们喜欢这个设计，喜欢在社交媒体上展示他们的冰淇淋。 books书；media媒体；computers电脑。根据“social”可知，social media表示“社交媒体”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这使得更多的人购买冰淇淋，并且帮助人们更多地了解黄鹤楼和武汉。 or或者；so所以；and和。根据“helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan.”可知，前后句是并列关系，即购买冰淇淋可以了解更多文化信息。用and连接。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：商家需要知道顾客想要什么。 customers顾客；businessmen商人；students学生。根据“The businessmen need to know what”可知，商家要了解顾客需求。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们也试图想出新的点子来让生意顺利进行。 go back回去；go out出去；go well进展顺利。根据“They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business”可知，想出新点子是为了让生意顺利。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，赵和他的团队设计了一个开瓶器和冰箱贴。 drew画；introduced介绍；designed设计。根据“Zhao and his team”可知，赵丹是文创设计师，所以是设计产品。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，赵的产品不仅仅是好看。 However然而；Then然后；But但是。此处有逗号隔开，用However表转折。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：赵说：“这份工作有助于让其他人对中国历史和文化更感兴趣。” knowledge知识；culture文化；literature文学。根据“This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history”可知，文创产品传播的是中国文化。故选B。 IV．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Qi Baishi was one of China’s most famous painters. Born in 1864 in a small village in Hunan, he grew up in a poor family, so he couldn’t go to school. As a child, he loved drawing. He used coals (煤块) to draw on paper because he had no paints. When he was 15, he worked as a carpenter to make wooden things to support (支持) his family. But in his free time, he studied calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting. He practiced drawing every day. In his twenties, he traveled around China and learned from other artists. He became very good at painting small things like shrimps and flowers. His paintings looked simple but very alive. Qi Baishi was special because he found beauty in everyday things. While other artists painted big mountains, he painted small things around him. His paintings made people see ordinary (普通的) things in a new way. In his mid-fifties, Qi Baishi became famous. Even today, his paintings are popular in museums worldwide. His life story teaches many young artists, showing that passion (热情) and perseverance (坚持) can overcome (克服) difficulties. His story also showed us that with hard work and love for art, we can do great things. 21. What did Qi Baishi use to draw as a child? A. Coals. B. Paints. C. Wood. D. Brushes. 22. Which of the following shows Qi’s job when he was 15? A. B. C. D. 23. When did he begin to travel around China? A. In about 1839. B. In about 1884. C. In about 1879. D. In about 1914. 24. What did Qi Baishi paint best? A. Small animals. B. Ordinary people. C. Big mountains. D. Traditional museums. 25. What can we learn from Qi Baishi’s story? A. Painting is a good hobby. B. Only poor people can be artists. C. Traveling is important to artists. D. Hard work and love can help us succeed. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国著名画家齐白石的人生经历：他出身贫寒，年少时做木匠维持生计，始终坚持学习绘画，擅长画虾、花等日常小事物，中年成名，其故事告诉人们热情、坚持以及对艺术的热爱与努力能助人克服困难、成就大事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He used coals (煤块) to draw on paper because he had no paints.”可知，齐白石童年时用煤块画画。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was 15, he worked as a carpenter to make wooden things to support (支持) his family.”可知，齐白石15岁的职业是木匠，对应选项C的图片中做木工活的人物形象。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1864 in a small village in Hunan”和第二段“In his twenties, he traveled around China and learned from other artists.”可推知，齐白石出生于1864年，二十多岁对应的年份约为1884年，因此他大约在1884年开始周游中国。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He became very good at painting small things like shrimps and flowers.”可知，齐白石擅长画虾、花这类小事物，虾属于小动物，因此他最擅长画小动物。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“His story also showed us that with hard work and love for art, we can do great things.”可知，齐白石的故事告诉我们努力与热爱能够帮助我们取得成功。 B Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 26. How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 996. B. 1004. C. 1300. D. 2000. 27. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “Restaurants are too far.” C. “It’s delicious.” D. “I don’t know how to cook.” 28. What can we know from the survey? A. More women have takeout food. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. D. Few people order takeout because takeout is delicious. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A. When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B. Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C. What do Chinese people think of takeout food? D. How much do people usually spend on takeout? 30. Where can we find the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a guide book. C. In a science storybook. D. In a newspaper 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了《中国青年报》联合问卷网对2000名中国读者开展的外卖相关调查，内容包含调查对象的性别占比、人们选择吃外卖的原因、人们对外卖是否有害健康的看法三部分。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily lives.”可知，调查总人数为2000，其中65%的人每周吃外卖，计算可得对应人数为2000×65%=1300。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中②“Why? have takeout food?”部分的“‘I’m too busy.’”是占比最高的吃外卖原因，结合Jason是日夜在医院工作的医生，工作十分繁忙，可推知他吃外卖的原因是太忙。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中③部分的“Bad for health?”和“Yes! (52.7%)”可知，52.7%的受访者认为外卖对健康有害，占比超过一半，即超过半数读者认为外卖不健康。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中③部分围绕“Bad for health?”的不同态度占比调查，可知调查涵盖了人们对外卖的看法相关内容，回答了中国人对外卖的看法这一问题。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here is a survey of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知该调查由《中国青年报》发起，这类社会调查报道通常出现在报纸中。 C Dough figurine making (面人制作) has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Some people said it might vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to pass it on to young people. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He passes on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business. He said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ________. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix (修) it easily. So, they have to do it carefully. Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计), so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. It would be much more exciting,” he said. Peng’s story made me feel excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China are looking for ways to bring new life to their practice. 31. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 传承 B. 消失 C. 分离 D. 改进 32. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To help them become famous quickly. B. To raise money to save more traditions. C. To make a living from the traditional art. D. To compete with other dough figurine makers. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Peng is thinking of a new way to pass on the traditional art. B. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. C. Peng asked young artists to design dough figurines. D. Peng decided to sell dough figurines online. 35. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Unclear. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Worrying. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了面人制作这一传统艺术在中国已有约2000年的历史。尽管有人担心它会消失，但面人制作者仍在努力将其传承给年轻人。文章通过彭小平的例子，展示了面人制作者如何创新传承方式，为传统艺术注入新活力。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some people said it might vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to pass it on to young people.”可知，有人说面人制作可能会消失，但是面人制作者仍在努力将其传承给年轻人，因此可推断出“vanish”意为“消失”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He passes on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business. He said, ‘If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.’”可知，彭的学生学习做生意是为了从传统艺术中谋生。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix (修) it easily.”可知，年轻人在学习面人制作时面临许多困难，如缺乏专业课程和材料难以修复等。因此，空格处应填入表示“困难”的词汇。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. ‘My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计), so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. It would be much more exciting,’ he said.”可知，本段主要讲述了彭正在思考一种新的传承传统艺术的方式。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peng’s story made me feel excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China are looking for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，作者对面人制作的未来感到兴奋。故选B。 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know you can create a good poem (诗歌)? Maybe you think it is very hard. ____36____ Ask yourself what topics you are interested in and choose the one you like. You can try easy ones, such as “family”. ____37____ After deciding on a topic, you can think about how to start and develop your poem. You can try to use your five senses (感官). ____38____ By using them to develop your poem, you can make your readers get into the poem easily. You can also use some special expressions (表达). ____39____ Such expression can make your poem interesting and creative. After you write your poem, read it to yourself. ____40____ Try to make the words sound more rhythmic (韵律的). Now try to create your own work of art. And I believe you can be successful. A. It’s a very popular topic. B. Listen to how the words sound. C. They are smell, taste, touch, sight (视觉) and sound. D. For example, you can use “as busy as a bee” to show somebody is busy. E. But if you follow these tips, you can create a better poem than you think. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何创作一首好诗，包括选择主题、运用感官和特殊表达、朗读润色等步骤。 【36题详解】 上文说“你知道你可以创作一首好诗吗？也许你觉得这很难”，下文开始介绍具体的创作步骤，因此中间应说明只要遵循这些建议就能写出比想象中更好的诗。E项“But if you follow these tips, you can create a better poem than you think.” 与上文“it is very hard”构成转折，与下文的具体建议构成总分关系，符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文说“你可以尝试简单的主题，比如‘家庭’”，因此中间应说明家庭是一个很受欢迎的主题。A项“It’s a very popular topic.” 与上文“such as ‘family’”构成指代呼应，符合语境。 【38题详解】 上文说“你可以尝试运用你的五种感官”，因此中间应具体说明五种感官是什么。C项“They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.” 与上文“five senses”构成具体解释关系，符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文说“你还可以使用一些特殊的表达”，下文说“这样的表达能让你的诗有趣且有创意”，因此中间应举例说明什么是特殊表达。D项“For example, you can use ‘as busy as a bee’ to show somebody is busy.” 与上文“special expressions”构成举例关系，与下文“Such expression”形成指代呼应，符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文说“写完诗后，读给自己听”，下文说“尽量让词语听起来更有韵律”，因此中间应说明要倾听词语的发音。B项“Listen to how the words sound.” 与上文“read it to yourself”构成顺承关系，与下文“sound more rhythmic”构成呼应，符合语境。 V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: ________________________________________________? B: I want to be a doctor. 【答案】 What do you want to be 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I want to be a doctor.”（我想成为一名医生。）可知，此处是问对方想成为什么，故填“What do you want to be”。 42. A: ________________________________________________? B: I’m going to play basketball. 【答案】 What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I’m going to play basketball.”可知，答句含义是我打算去打篮球，因此问句是询问你打算做什么。What are you going to do符合对话语境。 43. A: The competition is coming. I feel very nervous. B: ___________________________________________. I believe you can make it. 【答案】 Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】A表达比赛将至，自己感到紧张。因此，B需要填入一句安慰鼓励的话语，和后文“I believe you can make it.”衔接，故Take it easy符合语境。其他合理答案亦可。 44. A: ________ form of art? B: My favorite form of art is calligraphy. 【答案】What’s your favorite 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite form of art is calligraphy.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的艺术形式，What’s your favorite“你最喜欢……”，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填What’s your favorite。 45. A: There won’t be a concert tomorrow because of the bad weather. B: ________________________________________________! 【答案】 What a pity 【解析】 【详解】上文A说音乐会因为坏天气无法举办，此处表达遗憾惋惜，常用句型What a pity!（真遗憾！）。 VI．词汇（共6小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空填一词 46. The old photos ________ ________ (属于) my grandmother. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些老照片属于我的祖母。句子陈述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“The old photos”是复数，谓语动词用原形，“属于”对应的动词短语是belong to。 47. _________ ________ ________ (为了) keep healthy, we do sports every day. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们每天做运动。“为了”对应短语in order to，后接动词原形“keep”；In位于句首，首字母要大写。 48. _________ ________ (幸亏) Tom’s help, I passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸亏汤姆的帮助，我通过了考试。根据中文提示“幸亏”，thanks to是固定介词短语，意为“幸亏；多亏”，后面接名词/名词短语（Tom’s help），符合语境。首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 49. My grandma is ill, so I ________ ________ (不得不) take care of her. 【答案】 ①. have ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶生病了，所以我不得不照顾她。括号内汉语提示“不得不”对应短语have to，前半句时态为一般现在时，主语是I，have使用原形，后接动词原形，符合句子逻辑，故填have；to。 50. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) her plan. 【答案】 ①. am ②. curious ③. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对她的计划感到好奇。原句中“对……感到好奇”是关键词，表示“对……感到好奇”的短语是be curious about。本句主语为I，一般现在时中be动词用am。故填am；curious；about。 51. The hero will live ________ ________ ________ (在我们的心中) forever. 【答案】 ①. in ②. our ③. hearts 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位英雄将永远活在我们的心中。根据中文提示可知，“在……的心中”对应的英文是in one’s hearts，是介词短语；“我们的”对应形容词性物主代词our。 VII．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 52. what, cute _______________________________________________ 53. be, future _______________________________________________ 54. every day _______________________________________________ 55. afraid _______________________________________________ 56. allow _______________________________________________ 【答案】52. What a cute cat (it is)! 53. He wants to be a postman in the future./He is going to be a postman in the future. 54. He plays the violin every day. 55. He is afraid of the dog./The boy is afraid of dogs. 56. He is allowed to watch TV./His parents allow him to watch TV. 【解析】 【52题详解】 根据提示词what和cute，以及图片中的猫，可知需要构造一个由what引导的感叹句，句意为“多么可爱的一只猫啊！”。其结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语+谓语)!”，故写为What a cute cat (it is)! 【53题详解】 根据提示词be和future，以及图片中穿着邮递员服装的小男孩，可知句意为“他将来想成为一名邮递员”或“他将来会成为一名邮递员”。“邮递员”为postman，“在将来”为in the future，故写为He wants to be a postman in the future./或He is going to be a postman in the future. 【54题详解】 根据提示词every day（每天，标志着一般现在时）和图片中拉小提琴的男孩，可知句意为“他每天拉小提琴”。“拉小提琴”为play the violin，主语是第三人称单数，动词需加-s，故写为He plays the violin every day. 【55题详解】 根据提示词afraid和图片中被狗吓得发抖的男孩，可知句意为“他害怕狗”。“害怕某物”用固定搭配be afraid of...表达，故写为He is afraid of the dog./The boy is afraid of dogs. 【56题详解】 根据提示词allow和图片中父母头顶“允许看电视”的气泡，可知句意为“他被允许看电视”或“他的父母允许他看电视”。“允许某人做某事”为allow sb. to do sth.，其被动语态为sb. be allowed to do sth.，故写为He is allowed to watch TV./His parents allow him to watch TV. VIII．短文填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____57____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. Each movement is slow and ____58____ (help) to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____59____ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____60____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t ____61____ kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many ____62____ (skill) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____63____ (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many advantages to your body and mind, too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____64____ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise ____65____ do each movement safely. Try and have fun ____66____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. 【答案】57. started 58. helpful 59. relaxed 60. from 61. a 62. skills 63. yourself##yourselves 64. clearly 65. and 66. practicing##practising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点、益处以及学习建议。 【57题详解】 句意：它起源于宋朝，有800多年的历史。分析句子结构，根据句中的时间状语“in the Song Dynasty”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 【58题详解】 句意：每个动作都很缓慢，有助于保持身体健康强壮。分析句子结构，设空处与形容词slow由and连接，共同作系动词is的表语，故应填入help的形容词形式helpful。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，有些动作能让你感到放松，而其他动作能帮助你顺畅呼吸。分析句子结构，feel是连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语；修饰人（you）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。 【60题详解】 句意：通过做这项运动，你可以从头到脚锻炼你的身体。分析句子结构，根据空后的“head to foot”可知，此处考查固定搭配from... to...，from head to foot意为“从头到脚”，需要填入介词from。 【61题详解】 句意：八段锦不是一种困难的运动。分析句子结构，kind为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且kind发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，a kind of意为“一种”。 【62题详解】 句意：你不需要很多技巧来做它。分析句子结构，many后应接可数名词复数形式，skill的复数形式为skills。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以在家里或户外做，独自一人或与其他人一起。分析句子结构，by oneself为固定搭配，意为“独自”，主语为You，故此处应填反身代词yourself或yourselves。 【64题详解】 句意：你的老师可以清楚地向你展示做每个动作的正确方法。分析句子结构，设空处在句中修饰动词show，应使用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly。 【65题详解】 句意：这样，你可以从这项运动中获得更多帮助，并安全地做每个动作。分析句子结构，“get more help”与“do each movement safely”是顺承的并列关系，应使用并列连词and连接。 【66题详解】 句意：尝试并享受练习八段锦的乐趣吧！分析句子结构，have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故此处应填动词practice的动名词形式practicing或practising。 IX．书面表达（满分15分） 67. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1．必须包含提示内容，80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中出现真实姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor. I am going to work in a big hospital in my hometown. There are several reasons why I like this job. I love medical knowledge and I’m patient and helpful. I hope to help sick people and save their lives. To make my dream come true, I will take medicine courses and study hard. I’ll try my best to enter a good medical university. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，一般将来时辅助 明确要点：梦想职业(具体职业及工作地点)，选择原因(个人特质与价值意义)，实现途径(学习计划与未来展望) 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：必须包含所有提示内容，词数80左右，已给出句子不计入总词数，不出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句(已给出)，点明梦想职业及工作地点 主体段：说明选择该职业的原因 结尾段：阐述实现梦想的计划与行动，表达信心与展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想职业及工作地点 职业选择：a doctor/a teacher/an engineer/a scientist等 工作地点：work in a big hospital/in my hometown/in a school/at a research center等 要点二：选择原因 个人特质：patient/helpful/kind/responsible/careful等 兴趣基础：love medical knowledge/interested in science/enjoy teaching/like children等 价值意义：help sick people/save their lives/teach students/protect the environment等 要点三：实现途径与展望 学习计划：take medicine courses/study hard/enter a good university/read more books等 行动决心：try my best/work towards my goal/never give up等 未来展望：believe my dream will come true/one day/hope to realize my dream等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期漳州三中阶段教学诊断（一） 八年级 英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） ★友情提示： 请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I．听力部分（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Betty think of country music? A. Pleasant. B. Magical. C. Sweet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What form of art does Jane like? A. Calligraphy works. B. Oil paintings. C. Photography works. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 8·00. B. It’s 7:15. C. It’s 7:30. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What will Lisa do this weekend? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a test. C. Study English. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Paul want to be in the future? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 11. What is Suzy like? A. She is creative. B. She is patient. C. She is popular. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why doesn’t the woman like rock music? A. Because it’s too sweet. B. Because it can’t make her relaxed. C. Because it always keeps her tired. 13. What’s the woman’s favorite music? A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Folk music. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who is Lily? A. Tom’s cousin. B. Jane’s cousin. C. Jane’s friend. 15. What will Tom do this Saturday? A. Enjoy Chinese painting. B. See a dance show. C. Clean the car. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 My Family’s Weekend Plan Saturday In the morning Visit a calligraphy ________ at the city museum. In the afternoon Buy a new ________ for my sister Lily. Sunday In the morning Watch an ________ new movie called Ne Zha 2. In the afternoon Take Subway Line ________ to a restaurant to ________ a pizza by ourselves. II．选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 2. The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is famous ________ it shows busy and colorful ancient life in the Song Dynasty. A. because B. so C. but 3. —Did you go ________ during the National Day? —Yes, I went to Guizhou with my parents. A. everywhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting 4. —Can you see the blackboard clearly ________ glasses? —Of course not. You know, there’s something wrong with my eyes. A. about B. without C. through 5. Please ________ the fire as soon as possible. It’s very dangerous. A. put away B. put out C. put on 6. — How is your daughter at school? — She is a nice girl. She studies hard and ________ herself. A. is worried about B. is strict with C. is angry with 7. The book is quite difficult to understand, ________ for the children under 10. A. nearly B. hardly C. especially 8. Reading can _______ us to the sea of knowledge. A. lead B. hide C. cause 9. You will improve your English ________ you keep listening and reading every day. A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as 10. —I’m going to take part in a singing competition next week. —________! A. Good luck B. Thank you C. Excuse me III．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about cultural and creative products (文创产品)? These years, they have become very popular ____11____ young people in China. This makes the cultural tourism market (文化旅游市场) more interesting and also helps create new jobs and start new ____12____. Zhao Dan is a cultural and creative products designer. He began his work six years ago. He ____13____ a company to make cultural and creative products in Beijing. He made many products to show Chinese culture. His most famous work is an ice cream. It has a shape like the famous Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) in Wuhan city. People love the design and like to show their ice cream on social ____14____. This makes more people buy the ice cream ____15____ helps people know more about the Yellow Crane Tower and Wuhan. The businessmen need to know what ____16____ want. They also try to come up with new ideas to make the business ____17____. For example, Zhao and his team ____18____ a bottle opener and fridge magnet (冰箱贴). It looked like a special two-faced bronze mask (双面青铜面具). It sold very well. ____19____, Zhao’s products are more than just pretty. The packaging (包装材料) and inside cards tell stories about culture. Zhao said, “This job helps to make others more interested in Chinese history and ____20____. ” 11. A. in B. among C. between 12. A. businesses B. tools C. traditions 13. A. found B. stopped C. started 14. A. books B. media C. computers 15. A. or B. so C. and 16. A. customers B. businessmen C. students 17. A. go back B. go out C. go well 18. A. drew B. introduced C. designed 19. A. However B. Then C. But 20. A. knowledge B. culture C. literature IV．阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分） 第一节 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Qi Baishi was one of China’s most famous painters. Born in 1864 in a small village in Hunan, he grew up in a poor family, so he couldn’t go to school. As a child, he loved drawing. He used coals (煤块) to draw on paper because he had no paints. When he was 15, he worked as a carpenter to make wooden things to support (支持) his family. But in his free time, he studied calligraphy and traditional Chinese painting. He practiced drawing every day. In his twenties, he traveled around China and learned from other artists. He became very good at painting small things like shrimps and flowers. His paintings looked simple but very alive. Qi Baishi was special because he found beauty in everyday things. While other artists painted big mountains, he painted small things around him. His paintings made people see ordinary (普通的) things in a new way. In his mid-fifties, Qi Baishi became famous. Even today, his paintings are popular in museums worldwide. His life story teaches many young artists, showing that passion (热情) and perseverance (坚持) can overcome (克服) difficulties. His story also showed us that with hard work and love for art, we can do great things. 21. What did Qi Baishi use to draw as a child? A. Coals. B. Paints. C. Wood. D. Brushes. 22. Which of the following shows Qi’s job when he was 15? A. B. C. D. 23. When did he begin to travel around China? A. In about 1839. B. In about 1884. C. In about 1879. D. In about 1914. 24. What did Qi Baishi paint best? A. Small animals. B. Ordinary people. C. Big mountains. D. Traditional museums. 25. What can we learn from Qi Baishi’s story? A. Painting is a good hobby. B. Only poor people can be artists. C. Traveling is important to artists. D. Hard work and love can help us succeed. B Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 Chinese readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 65% of them eat takeout (外卖) food every week in their daily lives. 26. How many people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 996. B. 1004. C. 1300. D. 2000. 27. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. Which could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “Restaurants are too far.” C. “It’s delicious.” D. “I don’t know how to cook.” 28. What can we know from the survey? A. More women have takeout food. B. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. C. Over half of the readers think takeout food is unhealthy. D. Few people order takeout because takeout is delicious. 29. Which of the following questions is answered in the survey? A. When do Chinese people eat takeout food? B. Where do Chinese people order takeout food? C. What do Chinese people think of takeout food? D. How much do people usually spend on takeout? 30. Where can we find the text? A. On a TV show. B. In a guide book. C. In a science storybook. D. In a newspaper C Dough figurine making (面人制作) has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Some people said it might vanish, but dough figurine makers are still working very hard to pass it on to young people. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He passes on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business. He said, “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students can’t make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ________. There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix (修) it easily. So, they have to do it carefully. Peng thinks he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计), so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. It would be much more exciting,” he said. Peng’s story made me feel excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China are looking for ways to bring new life to their practice. 31. What does the underlined word “vanish” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 传承 B. 消失 C. 分离 D. 改进 32. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To help them become famous quickly. B. To raise money to save more traditions. C. To make a living from the traditional art. D. To compete with other dough figurine makers. 33. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 34. What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A. Peng is thinking of a new way to pass on the traditional art. B. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. C. Peng asked young artists to design dough figurines. D. Peng decided to sell dough figurines online. 35. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Unclear. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. D. Worrying. 第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you know you can create a good poem (诗歌)? Maybe you think it is very hard. ____36____ Ask yourself what topics you are interested in and choose the one you like. You can try easy ones, such as “family”. ____37____ After deciding on a topic, you can think about how to start and develop your poem. You can try to use your five senses (感官). ____38____ By using them to develop your poem, you can make your readers get into the poem easily. You can also use some special expressions (表达). ____39____ Such expression can make your poem interesting and creative. After you write your poem, read it to yourself. ____40____ Try to make the words sound more rhythmic (韵律的). Now try to create your own work of art. And I believe you can be successful. A. It’s a very popular topic. B. Listen to how the words sound. C. They are smell, taste, touch, sight (视觉) and sound. D. For example, you can use “as busy as a bee” to show somebody is busy. E. But if you follow these tips, you can create a better poem than you think. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 41. A: ________________________________________________? B: I want to be a doctor. 42. A: ________________________________________________? B: I’m going to play basketball. 43. A: The competition is coming. I feel very nervous. B: ___________________________________________. I believe you can make it. 44. A: ________ form of art? B: My favorite form of art is calligraphy. 45. A: There won’t be a concert tomorrow because of the bad weather. B: ________________________________________________! VI．词汇（共6小题；每空1分，满分15分） 根据句意及汉语提示填空，每空填一词 46. The old photos ________ ________ (属于) my grandmother. 47. _________ ________ ________ (为了) keep healthy, we do sports every day. 48. _________ ________ (幸亏) Tom’s help, I passed the exam. 49. My grandma is ill, so I ________ ________ (不得不) take care of her. 50. I ________ ________ ________ (对……感到好奇) her plan. 51. The hero will live ________ ________ ________ (在我们的心中) forever. VII．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 52. what, cute _______________________________________________ 53. be, future _______________________________________________ 54. every day _______________________________________________ 55. afraid _______________________________________________ 56. allow _______________________________________________ VIII．短文填空（每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin is very popular in China. It ____57____ (start) in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. Baduanjin has eight easy movements. Each movement is slow and ____58____ (help) to keep your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make you feel ____59____ (relax), and other movements can help you breathe (呼吸) well. By doing the sport, you can exercise your body ____60____ head to foot. Baduanjin isn’t ____61____ kind of difficult exercise. You don’t need many ____62____ (skill) to do it. You can do it at home or outside, by ____63____ (you) or with other people. It’s easy and fun, and it brings many advantages to your body and mind, too. Remember, it’s important to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can ____64____ (clear) show you the right way to do each movement. This way, you can get more help from the exercise ____65____ do each movement safely. Try and have fun ____66____ (practice) Baduanjin! It’s a simple way to improve your health. IX．书面表达（满分15分） 67. 青春，是心里有火，眼里有光！青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“My Dream Job”为题，根据以下思维导图，写一篇短文。 要求： 1．必须包含提示内容，80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中出现真实姓名和校名。 My Dream Job Everyone has a dream job. My dream job is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $