福建福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期适应性练习初二英语（Unit1～Unit2）试题

福州延安中学2026-2027学年第一学期适应性练习 初二英语（U1~U2） 完卷时间120分钟；满分150分 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose piano is it? A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Mike’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Linda visit the art museum? A. Once a year. B. Two times a year. C. Three times a year. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mary going to see this weekend? A. A calligraphy show. B. An oil painting show. C. A photography show. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When will they watch Beijing opera? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 7:00. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. A winter camp. B. Calligraphy. C. A festival gift. 11. What is the relationship between them? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Bob doing now? A. Watching a paper-cut show. B. Making a paper-cut C. Buying a book about paper-cuts. 13. What will they meet? A. At the bookstore. B. At the paper-cut show. C. Near the City Garden. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. a cook. 15. What is Jack like? A. Helpful. B. Strict. C. Quiet. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Welcome to the Traditional Art Show When This 16 . Why To help the 17 in the community learn art. What ·The calligraphy show will begin at 18 o’clock. ·The paper-cut show will be at 10 o’clock. ·The 19 tools and the photos of paper-cuts will be on show. How You can 20 tickets (票) at the school gate. Ⅱ．单项选择。（每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. When Nick is free, he often plays ________ baseball for exercise and plays ________ guitar A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 22. Which item follows the rule of incomplete plosion (不完全爆破)? A. some day B. shout out C. good luck 23. Mike was very angry. He left ________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. by 24. Yuan Longping worked hard on rice research all his life. He was a great ________. A. musician B. scientist C. explorer 25. In China, the dragon is not just an animal, but a ________ passing on our national spirits. A. language B. style C. symbol 26. With some training, it’s easy for the workers to ________ these modern-type machines. A. record B. operate C. express 27. Mr. Li worked hard for 20 years and at last his hard work ________. A. paid off B. came true C. checked out 28. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 29. You can know more about the world ________ you keep reading. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 30. — Why do you like this artist? — Because he is ________. He can make beautiful works in special ways. A. creative B. patient C lively 31. The park is full of people, ________ on weekends. A. nearly B. especially C. immediately 32. Doing exercise keeps our bodies strong. ________, it helps us develop strong spirits. A. Besides B. However C. Instead 33. — Lisa, shall we go to the theater to enjoy the local opera? — I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the students this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be 34. — ________ nice weather it is for a picnic! Would you like to go with me? — Of course. Let’s go. A. What B. What a C. How 35. — My cousin can speak three foreign languages at the age of ten. — ________. A. That’s correct. B. That’s amazing. C. That’s OK. III．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like flying kites? Do you know anything about kites? Now, please follow me to 36 the world of kites. The kite is one of the traditional folk arts in China. Now flying kites is a 37 activity all over the world. The kites have a history of over 2,000 years. At first, people used kites for military purposes (军事目的). But in the Tang Dynasty, when the country began to develop faster and people’s lives were getting 38 , people flew kites for fun. In the early Song Dynasty, making kites 39 a job. People made and sold kites to make money. Then businessmen 40 the art of kites to Western countries. Later, there were many different kinds of kites both 41 the east and west. During kites’ development, people formed some special 42 about kites. The kite makers had different skills of making kites. They painted flowers, birds and animals on the kites. They 43 created some forms about Fu (luck) to express their wishes for the lucky things in life. Besides these improvements, they 44 had more materials for making kites. People used silk at first. Later, they used paper to make kites 45 paper was light and popular. Now, some kites even have LED lights for interesting light shows at night. 36. A. explore B. produce C. show 37. A. boring B. popular C. special 38. A slower B. harder C. better 39. A became B. got C. grew 40. A. traveled B. left C. took 41. A. in B. on C. to 42. A. cultures B. games C. activities 43. A. never B. also C. just 44. A. too B. still C. even 45. A. when B. because C. if IV．阅读理解。（共2节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Winter Sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports, and 46 million of them are under 18. A survey China Youth Daily surveyed 1,212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice & Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. 46. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. 47. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 48. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. 49. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 50. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D Science Study. B Calligraphy is an art that has been practiced in China for thousands of years. Many great calligraphers have appeared in this long history, each with their own special way of writing. However, one calligrapher stands out and is known as the “Sage of Calligraphy (书圣)”-Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi was born in today’s Linyi, Shandong Province, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His father, Wang Kuang, was a government official. From a young age, Wang Xizhi showed talent for calligraphy, and his father found this and began teaching him the art. As a child, Wang Xizhi was often ill, which unexpectedly gave him the chance to practice calligraphy. He spent many hours practicing his brushstrokes (笔法) and studying the works of the great calligraphers. He learned their skills and used them in his own style. This willingness to learn from others was one of the keys to his success. Wang Xizhi began his career as a court secretary (秘书郎). While serving in this position, he created a great number of works and became famous for his beautiful writing. One of the key techniques that Wang Xizhi developed was the running script (行书). Unlike other scripts, this style was freer and more flowing (流畅的). This allowed calligraphers to write more creatively. It was a big breakthrough in calligraphy history. Wang Xizhi also created many famous calligraphy works. His Lantingji Xu (written in 353 AD) has been copied and studied for centurier 51. Why is Wang Xizhi called the “ Sage of Calligraphy”? A. Because he was born in Shandong Province. B. Because he stood out among many great calligraphers. C. Because his father taught him calligraphy. D. Because he worked as a court secretary. 52. What gave Wang Xizhi much time to practice calligraphy when he was a child? A. His father’s strict teaching. B. His great talent in writing. C. His poor health in childhood. D. The works of other calligraphers. 53. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” probably mean in Chinese? A．失败 B．突破 C．误会 D．回忆 54. What can we infer from the passage? A. Wang Xizhi got all his calligraphy skills from his father. B. Wang Xizhi’s works still influence people centuries later. C. Wang Xizhi became famous mainly because of his job. D. The running script was created before the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi and his achievements. B. To tell us how to practice Chinese calligraphy well. C. To show different kinds of ancient Chinese writing scripts. D. To describe the history of Eastern Jin Dynasty. C Penelope Towney, a 10-year-old Australian girl, is quite interested in the camera. She made her first short film, The Land We’re On, when she was 7. And now she is a famous filmmaker in her country. Last year, Penelope created her own channel online. The name of her channel is Towney Time. It includes videos about art and science. In the first episode (集) of Towney Time, The Emu in the Sky, Penelope talks with Kirsten Banks. She is an astrophysicist (天体物理学家). They talk about space and stars, having a great time together. “Towney Time is a nice way for me to share my stories. If people are able to learn from it at the same time, I think that is cool and meaningful.” Penelope says. But Towney Time is not all about learning. Penelope also hopes to provide a space for people to relax. She says that though learning is important, it’s also necessary to take breaks to feel one’s best. So, Penelope has been trying to make her videos both educational and delightful. Penelope also dreams of travelling to America and inviting her favourite singer, Dolly Parton, to do an episode of Towney Time with her. Penelope likes Dolly because she not only has a gift for music but is also ready to help others. She has given away over 213 million books to the kids in need. Dolly has encouraged Penelope to be a better person all the time. “When I grow up, I would like to be an actress, a writer, a speaker,” Penelope says, “and also to be myself.” 56. When did Penelope make her first short film? A. Last year. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. D. Five years ago. 57 What do we know about The Emu in the Sky? A. It includes a talk show. B. It’s a famous film in Australia. C. It talks about art and science. D. It tells lots of stories about Penelope. 58. What does the underlined word “delightful” in Para. 5 probably mean? A. Useful. B. Enjoyable. C. Amazing D. Surprising 59. Why does Penelope like Dolly? A. Because Dolly always helps her. B. Because Dolly is good at making films C. Because Penelope dreams of being a singer. D. Because Dolly is both talented and helpful. 60. The author wrote the passage mainly to________. A. show some great films of Penelope B. share some ways of entertainment C. introduce an Australian filmmaker D. explain the importance of entertainment D A saying goes, “If you have no talent (天赋), then repeat until you do.” This means that success often comes from practice, not just natural talent. Practice improves our memory and skills. When a pianist plays the same piece of music hundreds of times, he or she can play it skillfully. When a runner trains every day, he or she will become much faster. Each time we repeat something, it becomes easier. The idea that long hours of practice lead to great skill supports this view. It’s said that spending thousands of hours on a skill can help a person become an expert (专家). Many successful people have reached high levels in their fields through consistent practice. ▲ To truly improve, you need to practise with a clear purpose. Without a clear goal, you might find repeating boring and even give up. More importantly, effective methods (方法) are the key to successful practice. Good practice means focusing on your weak points and using smart ways to improve. For example, a basketball player who practises shooting in the right way and thinks about his or her mistakes will improve much faster than one who just throws the ball again and again. All in all, hard work alone is not enough. When we combine practice with clear goals and effective methods, we can achieve real success. Remember, it’s not just about how much you practise, but how you practise. 61. Why does the writer list the two examples in paragraph 2? A. To compare different kinds of training. B. To explain how talent works in success. C. To show practice can make skills perfect. D. To show how to become a pianist or a good runner. 62. What does the idea of long-hour practice suggest? A. Better late than never. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Actions speak louder than words. 63. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. But simply repeating a task isn’t enough. B. But talent is also important in some areas. C. However, practice always takes much time. D. So we need to practise as much as possible. 64. What might happen if you practise without a clear goal? A. You will find the task more difficult. B. You might get bored and stop practising. C. You will have to repeat the task more times. D. You might forget what you have learned easily. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to become an excellent expert B. The importance of talent in success C. The part of long hours in learning a skill D. The right way to practise leads to success 第二节 阅读短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No. 3 Middle School did a survey about the students’ dream jobs. 200 students in the school joined in it. 66 Some students are going to be IT engineers. They think the job will become more and more popular. 67 People can do lots of things on the internet, such as talking with others, shopping, watching films, doing designs and so on. Some students want to be musicians. 68 Some like sports, so they want to be sports players. 10% of the students hope to be pilots. Then they can explore and travel in space. And maybe they will see creatures (生物) from other planets. 69 They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country better. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as farmers, workers, designers, doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10% of the students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. 70 One day it may come true. A. 15% of them hope to be scientists. B. Remember not to give up your dream. C. Here are the results of the survey. D Because they like music and they are good at it. E. Because the computer and the internet are making our life better. F. Most students think their future jobs must be very rich. V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. — I missed the football game yesterday. — ______________________________________________! It was exciting. 72. — ______________________________________________? — My favorite form of art is literature. 73. — I can’t sleep well these days because of the coming exam. — ______________________________________________. I believe you’ll pass it. 74. — ______________________________________________ this Sunday? — I plan to go to the museum. 75. — ______________________________________________? — I think art is a very important part of our life. VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. tomorrow 77. be interested in 78. strict 79. belong to 80. What, beautiful VII．选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） possible, rush, relax, century, real 81. People __________________ enjoy the beauty of ancient gardens in Suzhou. 82. People built the great tower many __________________ ago. 83. Doing sports makes me feel __________________ and it helps me face difficulties bravely. 84. He __________________ into the classroom when he realized he was late. 85. It’s __________________ for the little kid to carry such a heavy box alone. Ⅷ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读以下短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入不多于两个的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now. people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 86 (tourist) to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by 87 (watch) his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 88 (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there 89 over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin 90 a lot of people like his live streaming. “Many people get 91 (bore) while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 92 (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time 93 (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so 94 (quick) that they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking 95 long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business. People like to buy things while watching live streaming. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你们学校上周开展了“非物质文化遗产进校园”活动，让学生体验了剪纸艺术。你知道你的朋友Peter对剪纸很感兴趣，请用英语给他写一封信，谈谈学习剪纸的学习过程及感想。词数80词左右。 Time: Last week Place: School Art Building Activity: ★enjoy a paper-cut show (作品展) ●different kinds of shapes ★listen to a talk ●history (over 1500 years) ●cultural meaning (…) ★make a paper-cut ●paper, scissors Feelings: … 要求：1．展开要点 2．文中不能出现真实姓名 3．80词左右 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share my experience in the Fun with Paper-cuts activity in our school. _________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $