精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市松南学校2026-2027学年度（上）九年级十月问诊测试 英语学科调研测试

松南学校2026—2027学年度（上）九年级十月问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为110分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 2. Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A. Because she became a national hero. B. Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C. Because she was a famous British nurse. 3. What was Armstrong famous for? A. He was born a rich family. B. He was a great American astronaut. C. He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 4. Who saved many Chinese soldiers? A. A young soldier. B. Dr Bethune. C. Florence Nightingale. 5. What did the woman think of the volleyball match? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. Where is J. K. Rowling from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. Why does the speaker think of Ma Yun as her hero? A. Ma Yun is very rich. B. B. Ma Yun never gave up his dream. C. Ma Yun is a successful person. 9. What’s Ma Yun’s aim（目标）of creating Alibaba? A. To make a lot of money. B. To show his talent to the people around the world. C. To change hundreds of millions of people’s lives in China. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. Where was Henry Ford from? A. Germany. B. America. C. England. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —I’m going to listen to Professor Green’s speech about new farm technology. —Really? When is it? —It begins ________ 2 p.m. ________ the afternoon of 12th October. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 2. —If you meet difficulties in study, teachers can give you some useful __________. —That’s true. Their advice always helps a lot. A. growth B. grammar C. guidance 3. Please remind me ________ my umbrella tomorrow morning. A. taking B. to take C. take 4. I ________ late playing games, but now I go to bed before 10 p.m. A. was used to get up B. used to stay up C. used to getting up 5. The more carefully you check your paper, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the more 6. — What’s the matter? — Our water ________. We ________ it when we walked through the woods. A. ran out; ran out of B. ran out of; ran out C. was run out; ran out of 7. A lot of new parks ________ in our town last year. People can enjoy fresh air there. A. built B. were built C. are built 8. — Do you think it’s brave ________ him to take part in the project? — Yes. And I think it’s important ________ we keep trying. A. of; that B. for; that C. of; for 9. —You know a lot about planting fruit trees. How long ________ you ________ this skill? —I ________ it for three years when I lived in the countryside. But I have no time for it now. A. have; learned; learned B. did; learn; learned C. have; learned; have learned 10. Could you tell me ________? I want to know the time of the party. A. when the party will start B. where will we have the party C. how can I get to the party hall 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandpa and my grandma have been married for 62 years. Now my grandpa is already 86 years old and his memory is getting ____11____ and he keeps forgetting things. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket ____12____ he wanted to get out of the house. I was happy he asked because he shouldn’t drive by himself. It would also let Grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while, not having to ____13____ Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him, cane (手杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____14____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was looking for; but, as I checked each thing he put in the basket, I noticed something. They were some of my grandma’s ____15____ things. He got the type of drink she liked. He ____16____ picked out grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even bought a small apple pie! And then, ____17____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh flowers and pick her purple peonies—purple was Grandma’s favourite colour. On our way home, he insisted we ____18____ and buy a sandwich to take home for Grandma’s lunch. May we all take a ____19____ from Grandpa. Never stop ____20____ for our loved ones forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. better B. worse C. stronger 12. A. if B. so C. because 13. A. worry about B. ask about C. talk about 14. A. looks B. steps C. tools 15. A. favourite B. everyday C. valuable 16. A. carefully B. suddenly C. honestly 17. A. doubts B. tears C. fears 18. A. stop B. cook C. arrive 19. A. lesson B. present C. reason 20. A. thanking B. standing C. caring 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. They have made great contributions to our country in different fields. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year:2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. These four great people come from different times and work in different fields. But they all stick to their dreams and keep working hard for our country. Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What was Mei Lanfang’s job? A. An artist B. A scientist C. A teacher 22. What can we know about Qian Xuesen? A. He was born in Beijing in 1911. B. He was famous for China’s space technology. C. He spent all his life teaching students. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Guimei? A. She gives free schooling to mountain girls in Heilongjiang. B. She has spent many years helping mountain girls receive free education. C. She got the title “Role Model of the Times” when she was 53. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yaping? A. She was the first Chinese person to finish a space walk. B. She finished her space walk on November 7,2021. C. She was born in Shandong in 1981. 25. What is the purpose of showing these four people’s information? A. To tell us the history of China’s space development. B. To show great Chinese role models and inspire us to keep working hard. C. To introduce different kinds of jobs for young students. （B） Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less strong. Yanzi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to help each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel shy about his height. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to walk in through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River give big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of the Huai River give small and bad fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Yanzi worked for the king of Qi. 27. The king of Chu didn’t know Yanzi was short. 28. Yanzi refused to go through the small gate and entered Chu through the main gate at last. 29. In the words of Yanzi, people in Qi are born to be thieves. 30. From the story, we can learn that Yanzi was clever and brave when facing trouble. （C） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Bacha Village? A. In Heilongjiang Province. B. In Jilin Province. C. In Liaoning Province. 32. You Mingfen makes money in many ways. Which of the following is NOT her way to make money? A. Running a hotel in her two-floor house. B. Selling hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones. C. Selling fishing boats to the visiting tourists. 33. What can we know about the tourism season in Bacha Village? A. It is busy all year round. B. Its busiest time is between May and October. C. Winter is the best time for tourists to visit. 34. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The good government policies. C. The lack of food in big cities. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farming for a Living B. Great Changes in Bacha C. The Project of Beautiful City （D） We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty. They can also influence our moods (心情) and even our health. ____36____ For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can make us quiet and peaceful. That is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our study. ____37____ So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favourite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal stories. ____38____ For example, if you enjoyed happy days by the sea as a kid, you might love the colour blue because it brings back those sweet memories. Once you know which colors make you feel good,you can use them to make your daily life better. ____39____ You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favourite colour to make a relaxing room. ____40____ Some people think wearing red on important days, like exams, can bring good luck and help them feel confident. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more easily. B. Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C. Different colors have different influences on people. D. It’s fun to think about why we love certain colors. E. You could wear clothes in your favourite colour to cheer yourself up. F. Colors are only used to make our rooms beautiful. 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。51-60小题，每小题0.5分；61-75小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） spent, thinker, inventor, kindness, work together, strangers, inspiring, avoid, though, message, To me, one of the most ____41____ people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the ____42____ of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ____43____. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he ____44____ his lifetime trying to bring peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ____45____ and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or ____46____. He also believed states should ____47____ attacking one another. ____48____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. Now, people around the world need to hear the ____49____ of peace and love, and ____50____ to build a community of a shared future for mankind. （B） My name is John. Last May Day, I decided to help my grandfather in his garden instead of going out with friends. Early in the morning, I put on old clothes and joined him. The sun had just risen, and the air was cool and fresh. My grandfather, who is over seventy years old but still very strong, showed me how to pull out weeds (野草) carefully without harming the vegetables. He told me that when he first started gardening, he was only a ten-year-old boy. Now, after many years of hard work, he has become a true master. At first, I found the work quite tiring. My back began to ache, and sweat (汗水) ran down my face. I started to regret (后悔) why I had come to work in the garden. My grandfather noticed my mood and said, “Good gardening needs effort.” Hearing his words, I continued working. However, as the sun rose higher, I began to enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment. The birds were singing, and the gentle wind made me feel relaxed. By noon, we had cleaned three large beds. My grandfather praised my effort and gave me a big, sweet watermelon. He then said, “Good gardening needs patience too. Results never come at once, so we need to be patient and wait.” We sat under the old tree, eating the watermelon and watching butterflies fly among the flowers. Sitting there, I realized that working with hands could be as happy as playing games. That evening, I felt proud of myself because I made a real difference. My mother also said I had done a wonderful job. It was a special Labour Day that taught me the value of hard work. I will never forget that day, and I have already decided to help my grandfather again next year. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did John work with his grandfather on May Day morning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old was John’s grandfather when he first started gardening? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Did John enjoy working in the garden at the very beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to John’s grandfather, what does good gardening need? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of physical labor like gardening? _____________________________________________________________________________ （C） Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always using their mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite (与……相对) them during the meal. Some of them even chat with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. There are four times as many students using the Internet now as there were three years ago. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher said he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 ▲ Mr. White always talks about the ____56____ changes of things, and he thinks life now is not as ____57____ as it was in the old days. ▲ There are so ____58____ cars in cities now that ____59____ is becoming a big problem. ▲ It seems ____60____ to Mr. White that people don’t ____61____ to the people who sit opposite (与……相对) them during the meal. ▲ ____62____ to a study, children use the Internet more and more, and the ____63____ of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. ▲ Mr. White’s grandson ____64____ the test, because he spent ____65____ time on online games and less time on homework. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I thought I had a very poor memory. Facts and dates for my history class seemed to disappear from my mind as ____66____ (quick) as they entered. It was truly frustrating. Last month, for example, we had a big test. We needed to remember ten important historical events and their exact years. My friend Tom could list them all easily ____67____ any notes, while I struggled to remember even the first one. I felt completely hopeless and thought I would never pass. Then, my history teacher, Mr Chen, noticed my trouble. He ____68____ (share) a simple but powerful secret after class. “Don’t just try to memorize the cold facts,” he said with a smile. “Turn them into a vivid story. Your brain loves stories.” To show me, he took the first event—the ____69____ (one) printed book in 1440. “Close your eyes,” he said. “Think of a man in a dark, ____70____ (noise) room. He is excited and jumping because he just made the first printed book! This funny picture will stick in your head.” Filled with a little hope, I decided to try this creative method for ____71____ (my). For the next event, I created a short, funny picture in my mind. It was much more ____72____ (interest) and enjoyable than just repeating numbers silently. To my great surprise, by connecting all ten events into one long story, I could remember them all in the correct order. The test was no longer scary. The method wasn’t ____73____ working harder with more repetition; it was about working smarter. Now, I use this story method for many other subjects, like science and English. I even help some of my classmates by creating fun memory stories together. I finally learned that my memory isn’t bad at all. It just ____74____ (prefer) lively pictures and stories over boring lists. This experience has changed my study habits and built up my confidence. The greatest lesson I’ve learned is that understanding ____75____ your own mind works is the best study tool. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的李平，学校正在开展阅读之星（Reading Star）评选活动，请你结合自己的阅读经历，用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读积累（阅读书籍数量、常读书籍种类）； 2.你的良好阅读习惯（每日坚持阅读……）； 3.主动带动身边同学阅读。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2026—2027学年度（上）九年级十月问诊测试 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为110分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、听力理解（本题共10分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When was Yuan Longping born? A. In 1930. B. In 1933. C. In 1940. 2. Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A. Because she became a national hero. B. Because she opened the world’s first nurse school. C. Because she was a famous British nurse. 3. What was Armstrong famous for? A. He was born a rich family. B. He was a great American astronaut. C. He was the first person to walk on the Moon. 4. Who saved many Chinese soldiers? A. A young soldier. B. Dr Bethune. C. Florence Nightingale. 5. What did the woman think of the volleyball match? A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful. C. It was terrible. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。 6. Where is J. K. Rowling from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Britain. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Kind. B. Creative. C. Rich. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 8. Why does the speaker think of Ma Yun as her hero? A. Ma Yun is very rich. B. B. Ma Yun never gave up his dream. C. Ma Yun is a successful person. 9. What’s Ma Yun’s aim（目标）of creating Alibaba? A. To make a lot of money. B. To show his talent to the people around the world. C. To change hundreds of millions of people’s lives in China. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 10. Where was Henry Ford from? A. Germany. B. America. C. England. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. —I’m going to listen to Professor Green’s speech about new farm technology. —Really? When is it? —It begins ________ 2 p.m. ________ the afternoon of 12th October. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算去听格林教授关于新农业技术的演讲。——真的吗？是什么时候？——它在10月12日下午2点开始。 at用于具体钟点前；on特指某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in在（某时间段内，如年/月/泛指的上午下午）。根据“2 p.m.”可知第一空填at；根据“the afternoon of 12th October”可知第二空填on。故选A。 2. —If you meet difficulties in study, teachers can give you some useful __________. —That’s true. Their advice always helps a lot. A. growth B. grammar C. guidance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你在学习中遇到困难，老师可以给你一些有用的指导。——那是真的。他们的建议总是很有帮助。 growth成长；grammar语法；guidance指导。根据答语“Their advice always helps a lot.”可知，此处指老师提供的建议或指导，guidance与advice语意相符。 3. Please remind me ________ my umbrella tomorrow morning. A. taking B. to take C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天早上带上我的伞。 结合“remind me…my umbrella”可知，此处为remind sb to do sth固定搭配，表示“提醒某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。应填to take。 4. I ________ late playing games, but now I go to bed before 10 p.m. A. was used to get up B. used to stay up C. used to getting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜玩游戏，但现在我晚上10点前睡觉。 be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；used to doing sth表达错误。get up起床；stay up熬夜。“but now I go to bed before 10 p.m.”表明前后句是过去与现在的对比，此处表示过去常常熬夜，应填used to stay up。 5. The more carefully you check your paper, ________ mistakes you will make. A. the less B. the fewer C. the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你检查试卷越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 “the + 比较级..., the+比较级...”句型表示“越……，就越……”。根据逻辑，检查越仔细，错误应该越少；“mistakes”是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表示“更少”应用fewer，而less修饰不可数名词。应填the fewer。 6. — What’s the matter? — Our water ________. We ________ it when we walked through the woods. A. ran out; ran out of B. ran out of; ran out C. was run out; ran out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我们的水用完了。当我们穿过树林时把它用光了。 run out主语通常是物，不及物，无被动语态；run out of主语通常是人，及物，后接宾语。第一空主语Our water是物，故用ran out；第二空主语We是人，后有宾语it，故用ran out of。应填ran out；ran out of。 7. A lot of new parks ________ in our town last year. People can enjoy fresh air there. A. built B. were built C. are built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们镇建了很多新公园。人们可以在那里享受新鲜空气。 主语“A lot of new parks”是动作“build”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知时态为一般过去时，结构为was/were done。主语parks是复数，be动词用were。 8. — Do you think it’s brave ________ him to take part in the project? — Yes. And I think it’s important ________ we keep trying. A. of; that B. for; that C. of; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为他参加这个项目很勇敢吗？——是的。而且我认为 我们坚持尝试很重要。 结合“it’s brave…him to take part in the project”可知，形容词brave表示人的品质，此处为固定句型“It’s+adj+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是……的”，故第一空用介词of；结合“ it’s important…we keep trying”可知，第二空后接完整句子，It作形式主语，需用连词that引导真正的主语从句。应填of；that。 9. —You know a lot about planting fruit trees. How long ________ you ________ this skill? —I ________ it for three years when I lived in the countryside. But I have no time for it now. A. have; learned; learned B. did; learn; learned C. have; learned; have learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对种植果树了解很多。你学这项技能多久了？——当我住在乡下时，我学了三年。但现在我没时间了。 结合“You know a lot about planting fruit trees.”可知，对方现在已经掌握了这项技能，且技能一直在发挥作用，“How long”询问的是“到目前为止多久了”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或状态，因此应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词的过去分词；结合“when I lived in the countryside”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词过去式。A项正确。 10. Could you tell me ________? I want to know the time of the party. A. when the party will start B. where will we have the party C. how can I get to the party hall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？我想知道聚会的时间。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序，选项B和C均为疑问语序，故排除；根据后句“I want to know the time of the party.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） My grandpa and my grandma have been married for 62 years. Now my grandpa is already 86 years old and his memory is getting ____11____ and he keeps forgetting things. Yesterday, he asked me to take him to the supermarket ____12____ he wanted to get out of the house. I was happy he asked because he shouldn’t drive by himself. It would also let Grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while, not having to ____13____ Grandpa for a few hours. I watched him, cane (手杖) in hand, taking the smallest ____14____ all around, searching through the shelves. I had no idea what he was looking for; but, as I checked each thing he put in the basket, I noticed something. They were some of my grandma’s ____15____ things. He got the type of drink she liked. He ____16____ picked out grapes she had talked about several days ago. He even bought a small apple pie! And then, ____17____ filled my eyes as I watched him hobble (蹒跚) over to the fresh flowers and pick her purple peonies—purple was Grandma’s favourite colour. On our way home, he insisted we ____18____ and buy a sandwich to take home for Grandma’s lunch. May we all take a ____19____ from Grandpa. Never stop ____20____ for our loved ones forever. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. better B. worse C. stronger 12. A. if B. so C. because 13. A. worry about B. ask about C. talk about 14. A. looks B. steps C. tools 15. A. favourite B. everyday C. valuable 16. A. carefully B. suddenly C. honestly 17. A. doubts B. tears C. fears 18. A. stop B. cook C. arrive 19. A. lesson B. present C. reason 20. A. thanking B. standing C. caring 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记忆力衰退的爷爷去超市为奶奶购买她喜欢的物品，感动了作者，启示我们要永远关爱家人。 【11题详解】 句意：他的记忆力变得越来越差，总是忘事。 结合后文“he keeps forgetting things”可知，爷爷总是忘事，说明他的记忆力变差了。应用worse。better“更好”与stronger“更强”均与事实矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：他让我带他去超市，因为他想走出家门。 结合“asked me to take him to the supermarket”以及“he wanted to get out of the house”可知，想去超市是想出门的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。if“如果”与so“所以”均不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：让奶奶享受独处时光，不必担心爷爷。 结合“Grandma enjoy her time by herself for a while”可知，爷爷出门了，奶奶就可以暂时不用担心他了，应用worry about。ask about“询问”、talk about“谈论”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：看着他拄着手杖，迈着最小的步子四处走动。 结合“cane (手杖) in hand”和“searching through the shelves”以及老人行动不便可知，爷爷拄着手杖寻找东西，步子迈得很小，take steps为固定搭配，意为“迈步”，应用steps。looks“看”与tools“工具”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：它们是一些奶奶最喜欢的东西。 根据后文“got the type of drink she liked”以及“purple was Grandma’s favourite colour”可知，爷爷买的都是奶奶喜欢的东西。应用favourite。everyday“日常的”与valuable“有价值的”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他仔细地挑出了几天前她提到过的葡萄。 结合“picked out grapes she had talked about several days ago”可知，爷爷记着奶奶的话，所以为她挑葡萄时非常用心、仔细，应用carefully。suddenly“突然地”与honestly“诚实地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：当我看着他蹒跚走向鲜花时，泪水充满了我的双眼。 结合后文“I watched him hobble over to the fresh flowers”可知，作者被爷爷对奶奶的深情所感动，因此“泪水”充满了眼眶，应用tears。doubts“怀疑”与fears“恐惧”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他坚持让我们停下来买个三明治带回家。 结合“On our way home”以及“buy a sandwich to take home”可知，在回家路上他们停下来买了三明治，应用stop。cook“做饭”与arrive“到达”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：愿我们都从爷爷身上学到一课。 结合“we all take a…from Grandpa”以及后文“Never stop…for our loved ones forever.”可知，作者从爷爷身上学到了一课，take a lesson from sb为固定搭配，意为“从某人身上吸取教训/学到一课”，应用lesson。present“礼物”与reason“原因”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：永远不要停止关爱我们爱的人。 结合文章主旨“爷爷一直关心着奶奶”以及“for our loved ones forever”可知，此处指不要停止关心所爱之人，应用caring。thanking“感谢”与standing“站立”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） （A） Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. They have made great contributions to our country in different fields. Mei Lanfang Birth year: 1894 Death year: 1961 Birth place: Beijing Job: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made its highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing Opera. Qian Xuesen Birth year: 1911 Death year:2009 Birth place: Shanghai Job: Scientist Qian Xuesen was known as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei Birth year: 1957 Birth place: Heilongjiang Job: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping Birth year: 1980 Birth place: Shandong Job: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. These four great people come from different times and work in different fields. But they all stick to their dreams and keep working hard for our country. Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What was Mei Lanfang’s job? A. An artist B. A scientist C. A teacher 22. What can we know about Qian Xuesen? A. He was born in Beijing in 1911. B. He was famous for China’s space technology. C. He spent all his life teaching students. 23. What can we infer (推断) about Zhang Guimei? A. She gives free schooling to mountain girls in Heilongjiang. B. She has spent many years helping mountain girls receive free education. C. She got the title “Role Model of the Times” when she was 53. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yaping? A. She was the first Chinese person to finish a space walk. B. She finished her space walk on November 7,2021. C. She was born in Shandong in 1981. 25. What is the purpose of showing these four people’s information? A. To tell us the history of China’s space development. B. To show great Chinese role models and inspire us to keep working hard. C. To introduce different kinds of jobs for young students. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位取得伟大成就的中国人（梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平）的生平简介、职业及主要事迹，文章最后总结了他们的精神对读者的激励作用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mei Lanfang部分的信息“Job: Artist”可知，梅兰芳的职业是一名艺术家。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qian Xuesen部分的信息“Qian Xuesen was known as ‘the father of China’s space technology’ for his great achievements.”可知，钱学森因中国太空技术方面的成就而闻名。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Zhang Guimei部分的信息“Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling.”可推知，她花费了许多年帮助山区女孩接受免费教育。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Yaping部分的信息“She took a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021.”可知，她在2021年11月7日完成了太空行走。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Their stories encourage us to try our best and never give up.”可知，展示这些信息是为了展示伟大的中国榜样并激励我们努力工作。 （B） Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less strong. Yanzi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to help each other. The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short. He tried to make Yanzi feel shy about his height. When Yanzi arrived, the guard told him to walk in through the small gate. Yanzi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,” Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at what Yanzi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king tried another way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here,” Yanzi replied calmly. Just then, the guards brought a thief (小偷) to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yanzi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king. Yanzi replied, “The orange trees south of the Huai River give big and delicious fruit, while the orange trees north of the Huai River give small and bad fruit. The environment makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yanzi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Yanzi worked for the king of Qi. 27. The king of Chu didn’t know Yanzi was short. 28. Yanzi refused to go through the small gate and entered Chu through the main gate at last. 29. In the words of Yanzi, people in Qi are born to be thieves. 30. From the story, we can learn that Yanzi was clever and brave when facing trouble. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春秋时期齐国使臣晏子出使楚国，面对楚王因其身高和齐人偷窃行为的刁难，巧妙回击维护国家尊严的故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段中“Yanzi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to help each other.”可知，晏子是齐王的使臣，受齐王派遣出使，说明他为齐王工作，题干表述与原文一致。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段中“The king of Chu knew Yanzi was very short.”可知，楚王知道晏子很矮，题干“楚王不知道晏子很矮”与原文矛盾。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段中“‘Only a state of dogs will welcome visitors with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me,’ Yanzi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate.”可知，晏子拒绝走小门，最终守卫带他走了大门，题干表述与原文一致。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段中“In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they steal. What made that person a thief here?”可知，晏子认为是环境使人变坏，并非齐人生来就是小偷，题干“齐人天生是小偷”与原文矛盾。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，面对楚王让他钻狗门、嘲笑他无能以及故意用齐国人偷窃来侮辱齐国等种种刁难，晏子毫不畏惧，运用“使狗国者从狗门入”和“水土异也”等巧妙语言进行反击，充分展现了他的机智与勇敢，题干表述符合文章主旨。 （C） Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism (旅游业). You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha brings earnings (收入) for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income (收入) for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where is Bacha Village? A. In Heilongjiang Province. B. In Jilin Province. C. In Liaoning Province. 32. You Mingfen makes money in many ways. Which of the following is NOT her way to make money? A. Running a hotel in her two-floor house. B. Selling hand-made gifts made of fish skin and bones. C. Selling fishing boats to the visiting tourists. 33. What can we know about the tourism season in Bacha Village? A. It is busy all year round. B. Its busiest time is between May and October. C. Winter is the best time for tourists to visit. 34. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village? A. The rise in housing prices. B. The good government policies. C. The lack of food in big cities. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Farming for a Living B. Great Changes in Bacha C. The Project of Beautiful City 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了过去十年中国乡村发生的巨变，以黑龙江省八岔村为例，介绍其通过发展旅游业使村民致富、生活条件改善以及年轻人返乡建设家乡的情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段中“Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them.”说明，八岔村位于黑龙江省。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段中“You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house.”和“They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin (皮) and bones into hand-made gifts.”说明，文中提到了开酒店和制作手工礼物赚钱，未提及出售渔船。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段中“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October.”说明，最忙的旅游季节是从五月持续到十月。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第五段中“Thanks to the good policies (政策) of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown.”说明，政府的好政策鼓励了年轻人返回家乡。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点题“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”，随后以八岔村为例，从村民收入增加、旅游业发展、基础设施变好、年轻人返乡等多个方面，详细介绍了该村发生的巨大变化。因此，B选项“Great Changes in Bacha”最适合作为文章标题。 （D） We are surrounded (包围) by different colors every day. Colors are not just for making things look pretty. They can also influence our moods (心情) and even our health. ____36____ For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can make us quiet and peaceful. That is why many hospitals use blue in their waiting rooms to help patients feel more relaxed. Research has also found that colors can influence our study. ____37____ So if you’re trying to remember something important, studying in a room with bright colors might be a good idea. Everyone has their own favourite colors, and these colors are often connected to our personal stories. ____38____ For example, if you enjoyed happy days by the sea as a kid, you might love the colour blue because it brings back those sweet memories. Once you know which colors make you feel good,you can use them to make your daily life better. ____39____ You could also paint your bedroom walls in your favourite colour to make a relaxing room. ____40____ Some people think wearing red on important days, like exams, can bring good luck and help them feel confident. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A. Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more easily. B. Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs. C. Different colors have different influences on people. D. It’s fun to think about why we love certain colors. E. You could wear clothes in your favourite colour to cheer yourself up. F. Colors are only used to make our rooms beautiful. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍颜色不只是美化事物，还会影响人的情绪、健康与学习；人们喜爱的颜色往往关联个人回忆，我们可以利用颜色改善生活，颜色也存在于一些传统习俗中。 【36题详解】 下文“For example, red can make us feel energetic and excited, while blue can make us quiet and peaceful.”举例红色让人兴奋、蓝色让人平静，说明不同颜色影响不同，C项“Different colors have different influences on people.”符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是颜色影响学习，下文提到记忆重要事物，A项“Bright colors can help us focus better and remember things more easily.”与之呼应。 【38题详解】 上文提到颜色与个人故事相连，下文举例童年记忆，D项“It’s fun to think about why we love certain colors.”承上启下。 【39题详解】 下文有“also paint...”，暗示前句也是建议，E项“You could wear clothes in your favourite colour to cheer yourself up.”与下文构成并列建议。 【40题详解】 下文提到考试穿红色求好运，属于传统或信念，B项“Colors can even be used in some special traditions or beliefs.”概括准确。 五、任务性阅读（本题共20分。51-60小题，每小题0.5分；61-75小题，每小题1分） （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） spent, thinker, inventor, kindness, work together, strangers, inspiring, avoid, though, message, To me, one of the most ____41____ people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the ____42____ of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ____43____. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he ____44____ his lifetime trying to bring peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ____45____ and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or ____46____. He also believed states should ____47____ attacking one another. ____48____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. Now, people around the world need to hear the ____49____ of peace and love, and ____50____ to build a community of a shared future for mankind. 【答案】41. inspiring 42. inventor 43. thinker 44. spent 45. kindness 46. strangers 47. avoid 48. Though 49. message 50. work together 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，主要讲述了中国古代思想家墨子的生平、发明（风筝）及其“兼爱非攻”的和平思想对后世的深远影响。 【41题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国历史上最鼓舞人心的人物之一是墨子。此处缺少形容词修饰people，结合后文对墨子生平及其和平思想的介绍可知，墨子的思想和事迹具有启发和鼓舞作用，给定词inspiring表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境逻辑。故填inspiring。 【42题详解】 句意：据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，也是风筝的发明者。此处缺少名词作表语，结合前文“a soldier”和“good at woodwork”可知，此处介绍墨子的身份，给定词inventor表示“发明者”，符合语境逻辑。故填inventor。 【43题详解】 句意：但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。此处缺少名词作表语，结合下文对墨子和平思想的介绍可知，墨子不仅擅长木工，更是一位提出重要思想的人物，给定词thinker表示“思想家”，符合语境逻辑。故填thinker。 【44题详解】 句意：对墨子来说，这种情况必须停止，因此他一生都在努力争取和平。此处缺少谓语动词，后文搭配his lifetime和动名词trying，符合固定搭配spend time doing sth.，且全文描述的是过去的人物生平，用过去式spent，语义为“他穷尽一生试图带来和平”，承接前文“他认为各国征战必须停止”的行动逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：对墨子来说，每个人都应该对其他所有人表现出同样的善意和关爱。此处缺少名词，与care并列，结合后文“whether they were family, friends, or strangers”可知，无论对方是谁，都应平等相待、给予关爱，给定词kindness表示“善良；友善”，符合语境逻辑。故填kindness。 【46题详解】 句意：无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人。此处缺少名词，与family和friends并列，结合“everyone else”可知，墨子主张平等地对待所有人，包括不认识的人，给定词stranger表示“陌生人”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式strangers，符合语境逻辑。故填strangers。 【47题详解】 句意：他还认为，各国应该避免相互攻击。此处缺少动词，结合前文墨子一生致力于争取和平可知，他反对各国之间的战争，给定词avoid表示“避免”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填avoid。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想仍然流传至今。此处缺少连词，前后分句存在让步关系，虽然墨子生活的年代久远，但他的思想至今仍有影响，给定词though表示“尽管”，符合语境逻辑，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，世界各地的人们需要听到和平与爱的讯息。此处缺少名词作hear的宾语，结合全文对墨子和平思想的介绍可知，人们需要了解和平与爱的理念，给定词message表示“信息；启示”，此处用单数形式，符合语境逻辑。故填message。 【50题详解】 句意：人们需要共同努力，建设人类命运共同体。此处缺少动词短语，与前文“need to hear”并列，结合“build a community of a shared future for mankind”可知，建设人类命运共同体需要各方共同努力，给定词组work together表示“共同努力”，符合语境逻辑。故填work together。 （B） My name is John. Last May Day, I decided to help my grandfather in his garden instead of going out with friends. Early in the morning, I put on old clothes and joined him. The sun had just risen, and the air was cool and fresh. My grandfather, who is over seventy years old but still very strong, showed me how to pull out weeds (野草) carefully without harming the vegetables. He told me that when he first started gardening, he was only a ten-year-old boy. Now, after many years of hard work, he has become a true master. At first, I found the work quite tiring. My back began to ache, and sweat (汗水) ran down my face. I started to regret (后悔) why I had come to work in the garden. My grandfather noticed my mood and said, “Good gardening needs effort.” Hearing his words, I continued working. However, as the sun rose higher, I began to enjoy the fresh air and the peaceful environment. The birds were singing, and the gentle wind made me feel relaxed. By noon, we had cleaned three large beds. My grandfather praised my effort and gave me a big, sweet watermelon. He then said, “Good gardening needs patience too. Results never come at once, so we need to be patient and wait.” We sat under the old tree, eating the watermelon and watching butterflies fly among the flowers. Sitting there, I realized that working with hands could be as happy as playing games. That evening, I felt proud of myself because I made a real difference. My mother also said I had done a wonderful job. It was a special Labour Day that taught me the value of hard work. I will never forget that day, and I have already decided to help my grandfather again next year. 根据短文内容回答问题。 51. Where did John work with his grandfather on May Day morning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. How old was John’s grandfather when he first started gardening? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Did John enjoy working in the garden at the very beginning? _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. According to John’s grandfather, what does good gardening need? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of physical labor like gardening? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In his grandfather’s garden. 52. 10. 53. No, he didn’t. 54. Effort and patience. 55. It is meaningful and happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰在五一劳动节那天帮助祖父在花园里劳作，从起初觉得劳累后悔到后来体会劳动乐趣和价值的心路历程。 【51题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“I decided to help my grandfather in his garden”，直接说明了约翰劳动节早上和祖父一起劳动的地点。 【52题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“he was only a ten-year-old boy”，直接给出了约翰的祖父刚开始园艺工作时的年龄。 【53题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“At first, I found the work quite tiring.”以及“I started to regret why I had come to work in the garden.”，说明约翰一开始觉得劳动很累，甚至后悔来帮忙，因此答案为“No, he didn’t.” 【54题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Good gardening needs effort.”以及“Good gardening needs patience too.”，直接说明了做好园艺工作需要努力和耐心。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，只要结合自己的认识，合理说明对园艺等体力劳动的看法即可。 （C） Mr. White is sixty years old. He always talks about how fast things have changed, and often says that life used to be better than nowadays. Now cities are full of cars, so parking is becoming a big problem. The traffic in some cities is getting worse and worse, too. Car drivers drive so fast that there are more traffic accidents. More and more people are always using their mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people in the restaurant eating face to face while looking at their own mobile phones. He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite (与……相对) them during the meal. Some of them even chat with others on the phone. Most families own computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. There are four times as many students using the Internet now as there were three years ago. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often stays up late playing computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the early hours in the morning and spends less time doing homework. His teacher said he failed another test. Mr. White got very angry with him. Mr. White thinks that life used to be simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。 ▲ Mr. White always talks about the ____56____ changes of things, and he thinks life now is not as ____57____ as it was in the old days. ▲ There are so ____58____ cars in cities now that ____59____ is becoming a big problem. ▲ It seems ____60____ to Mr. White that people don’t ____61____ to the people who sit opposite (与……相对) them during the meal. ▲ ____62____ to a study, children use the Internet more and more, and the ____63____ of children using the Internet has grown by three times in the past three years. ▲ Mr. White’s grandson ____64____ the test, because he spent ____65____ time on online games and less time on homework. 【答案】56. fast 57. good 58. many 59. parking 60. strange 61. talk 62. According 63. number 64. failed 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特先生认为如今的生活变化大，不如过去简单美好。 【56题详解】 第一段的“He always talks about how fast things have changed”表明，怀特先生总是谈论事物的快速变化；因此用形容词fast修饰名词“changes”，意为“快速的”。 【57题详解】 第一段的“and often says that life used to be better than nowadays”介绍，怀特先生认为现在的日子不如从前的那么好；转换为not as good as的同级比较结构，填good。 【58题详解】 第二段的“Now cities are full of cars”，即城市有如此多的车，修饰可数名词复数cars，填many。 【59题详解】 第二段的“so parking is becoming a big problem”表示，停车是一个大问题；因此空处填parking，意为“停车”。 【60题详解】 第三段的“He thinks it is strange that...during the meal.”介绍，怀特先生认为就餐时，人们不与坐在对面的人交谈是奇怪的；strange意为“奇怪的”，形容词。 【61题详解】 根据第三段的“He thinks it is strange that they don’t talk to the people who sit opposite (与……相对) them during the meal.”，空处表示“交谈”，应用talk to。 【62题详解】 第四段的“A study found that children use the Internet more and more.”介绍，一项研究表明，儿童使用互联网的频率越来越高；according to是固定短语，意为“根据”；注意句首单词首字母大写。 【63题详解】 第四段的“There are four times as many students using the Internet now as there were three years ago.”指出，现在使用互联网的学生人数是三年前的四倍；number意为“数量”，是名词；the number of是固定短语，意为“……的数量”。 【64题详解】 第五段的“His teacher said he failed another test.”介绍，怀特先生的孙子考试不及格；fail意为“不及格”，动词，此处用其过去式failed表示已经发生的事。 【65题详解】 第五段的“He often stays up late...doing homework.”提到，怀特先生的孙子在玩电脑游戏上会花更多的时间，而在功课方面投入的时间较少，因此考试总是不及格；空处应用much的比较级more修饰不可数名词“time”，意为“更多的”，呼应空后“less time on homework”中的“less”。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I thought I had a very poor memory. Facts and dates for my history class seemed to disappear from my mind as ____66____ (quick) as they entered. It was truly frustrating. Last month, for example, we had a big test. We needed to remember ten important historical events and their exact years. My friend Tom could list them all easily ____67____ any notes, while I struggled to remember even the first one. I felt completely hopeless and thought I would never pass. Then, my history teacher, Mr Chen, noticed my trouble. He ____68____ (share) a simple but powerful secret after class. “Don’t just try to memorize the cold facts,” he said with a smile. “Turn them into a vivid story. Your brain loves stories.” To show me, he took the first event—the ____69____ (one) printed book in 1440. “Close your eyes,” he said. “Think of a man in a dark, ____70____ (noise) room. He is excited and jumping because he just made the first printed book! This funny picture will stick in your head.” Filled with a little hope, I decided to try this creative method for ____71____ (my). For the next event, I created a short, funny picture in my mind. It was much more ____72____ (interest) and enjoyable than just repeating numbers silently. To my great surprise, by connecting all ten events into one long story, I could remember them all in the correct order. The test was no longer scary. The method wasn’t ____73____ working harder with more repetition; it was about working smarter. Now, I use this story method for many other subjects, like science and English. I even help some of my classmates by creating fun memory stories together. I finally learned that my memory isn’t bad at all. It just ____74____ (prefer) lively pictures and stories over boring lists. This experience has changed my study habits and built up my confidence. The greatest lesson I’ve learned is that understanding ____75____ your own mind works is the best study tool. 【答案】66. quickly 67. without 68. shared 69. first 70. noisy 71. myself 72. interesting 73. about 74. prefers 75. how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者记忆力不好，在历史老师的指导下学会把知识点编成故事来记忆，最终改善了学习、收获自信的经历。 【66题详解】 句意：历史课上的史实和日期刚进入我的脑海，似乎就飞快地消失了。此处修饰动词disappear要用副词，quick的副词形式是quickly，as…as意为“和……一样”，用来表示两者程度相同，中间必须用原级，故填quickly。 【67题详解】 句意：我的朋友汤姆不用任何笔记就能轻松地把它们全部列出来，而我连第一件事都很难记住。 根据上下文“朋友很轻松地记住” 可知，是没有笔记辅助，填介词without“没有”。 【68题详解】 句意：课后他分享了一个简单但很有用的秘诀。 根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事，share的过去式为shared。 【69题详解】 句意：为了给我演示，他举了第一个事件—1440年第一本印刷书籍。 空前有定冠词the，后面用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【70题详解】 句意：想象一个男人待在一间黑暗、嘈杂的房间里。 此处修饰名词room需要形容词，noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。 【71题详解】 句意：怀着一丝希望，我决定亲自试一试这个有创意的方法。 固定短语for myself意为“亲自”，此处填my的反身代词myself。 【72题详解】 句意：这比只是默默地重复数字要有趣和愉快得多。 本句主语是it，并且有be动词was，填形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”。 【73题详解】 句意：这个方法不是靠更加努力、更多重复；而是在于更加聪明地学习。 根据后文it was about working smarter可知前后句式对称，be about表示“在于”，填about。 【74题详解】 句意：它（我的大脑）相比枯燥的清单，更喜欢生动的画面和故事。 本句陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，prefer变为第三人称单数形式prefers。 【75题详解】 句意：我学到最重要的道理是：明白你自己的大脑是如何运转的，就是最好的学习工具。 根据宾语从句句意可知，表达“如何运转”，填连接副词how。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 假如你是九年一班的李平，学校正在开展阅读之星（Reading Star）评选活动，请你结合自己的阅读经历，用英语给负责此次活动的老师写一封自荐信。 写作要点： 1.你的阅读积累（阅读书籍数量、常读书籍种类）； 2.你的良好阅读习惯（每日坚持阅读……）； 3.主动带动身边同学阅读。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 4. 词数100左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文 Dear Sir/Madam,     I’m Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m writing to apply for the Reading Star.     I have read over 100 books so far. I enjoy story books and science fiction best. I keep reading every day. Usually, I spend thirty minutes reading before going to bed. Reading helps me learn a lot.     Also, I encourage my classmates to read. I often share good books with them. We set up a reading corner in our classroom together.     I hope I can be the Reading Star. If I get this chance, I will hold more book-sharing activities. Thank you! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（自荐信），以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：阅读积累（阅读书籍数量、常读书籍种类）；良好阅读习惯（每日坚持阅读……）；主动带动身边同学阅读 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右；可适当添加细节，行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题。自我介绍并说明写信目的是申请“阅读之星” 主体段：依次涵盖三个要点：阅读数量与种类、良好阅读习惯、主动带动身边同学阅读 结尾段：表达希望获选的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读积累 阅读数量：have read over 100 books so far/have already read more than 80 books等 阅读种类：story books and science fiction/history books/classic novels/English magazines等 要点二：良好阅读习惯 具体习惯：keep reading every day/spend thirty minutes reading before going to bed/take notes while reading/keep a reading diary等 效果描述：Reading helps me learn a lot/makes me calm after busy study等 要点三：主动带动身边同学阅读 带动同学阅读：encourage my classmates to read/share good books with them/set up a reading corner in our classroom together/recommend good books to classmates/discuss what we read with each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $