精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市松南中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月考试英语试题

松南学校2025—2026学年度 (上) 九年级 (9月) 问诊 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择 (本题共20分，每小题 1 分) 选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to go to a place which is famous for its ice and snow, I will suggest ________ Harbin. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想去一个以冰雪闻名的地方，我建议参观哈尔滨。 suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，suggest后接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式。应填visiting。 2. Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Sure. It’s our school tradition! A. why B. when C. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办它。——当然。这是我们学校的传统！ why为什么；when什么时候；if是否。根据答语“Sure.”可知，此处表示确认某事是否会发生，应用if引导宾语从句。应填if。 4. ________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A. How B. What a C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓。故选C。 5. —Why was Jane absent ________ the class today? —Because she got hurt when practicing basketball. She is ________ the basketball team. A. from; in B. from; on C. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane今天为什么没来上课？——因为她在练习篮球时受伤了。她是篮球队的成员。 from来自；in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，后接缺席的场所或活动；表示“是……的成员”用be on the team，意为“在队里/是队员”。 6. —Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom? —Yes, dear. Or you will ________ weight again. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须少吃多运动吗？——是的，亲爱的。否则你又会增加体重。 put up张贴/举起；put on增加/穿上；put off推迟。根据语境“少吃多运动”及宾语“weight”可知，此处指“增加体重”，固定搭配put on weight。 7. He ________ live in a small village, but now he ________ living in the big city. A. was used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. be used to; used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去住在一个小村庄，但现在他习惯了住在大城市。 used to do意为“过去常常”，be used to doing意为“习惯于”。第一空后使用动词原形live，表示过去的状态，使用used to；第二空后使用动名词living，表示现在的习惯，主语为he，be动词用is，使用is used to。 8. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个优秀的学生把他所读到的与他周围所看到的联系起来。 for为了；in在……里面；with和，与。connect...with...意为“把……和……联系起来”，是固定搭配，因此空处用with。 9. —Lily, I can help you return the book if you are too busy to go to the library ________. —Really? That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. A. in person B. in silence C. in public 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，如果你太忙而不能亲自去图书馆，我可以帮你还书。——真的吗？你真是太好了。非常感谢。 in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in public在公共场合。根据“I can help you return the book”可知说话人愿意提供帮助，结合“too busy”推断此处指忙得无法“亲自”去图书馆。应填in person。 10. —Could you tell me ________? — This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work B. who will do volunteer work C. how we can do volunteer work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去做志愿者工作吗？——这个星期天早上。 when we will do volunteer work对时间提问；who will do volunteer work对人提问；how we can do volunteer work对方式提问。根据答语“This Sunday morning.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间。 11. To get good grades, you’d better be patient in the examination. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.. A. The more careful; the more B. The less careful; the less C. The more careful; the fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了取得好成绩，你最好在考试中耐心一点。你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 The more careful更仔细；the more更多；The less careful更不细心；the less更少（不可数名词）；the fewer更少（可数名词）。根据“To get good grades”可知，要想取得好成绩，考试中应该越仔细，犯的错误越少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数表示“更少”应用fewer。 12. If you want to have more friends, I think you should keep smiling and always be ________. A. careless B. polite C. shy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想拥有更多的朋友，我认为你应该保持微笑并且始终要有礼貌。 careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“If you want to have more friends”及“keep smiling”可知，想要结交更多朋友应具备友好的品质，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。 13. — Will you buy the black car, Mr. Brown? —No. I don’t have enough money. I will buy the white one. It is ________ than the black one. A. more expensive B. the least expensive C. less expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你要买那辆黑色的汽车吗？——不。我没有足够的钱。我要买那辆白色的。它比黑色那辆更便宜。 根据前文“don’t have enough money（没有足够的钱）”，说明白色车子相比黑色车子价格更低，句中出现than表示要用比较级，用less expensive。 14. This kind of machine is used ________ grow rice and it’s very helpful for farmers. A. to B. for C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种机器被用来种植水稻，对农民很有帮助。 to不定式符号；for为了；of……的。固定搭配“be used to do sth.”意为“被用来做某事”，后接动词原形。根据空后动词原形grow可知，此处应用不定式符号to。 15. —We come to school every day ________ we can get knowledge. —I agree with you. Knowledge can make a big ________ to our life. A. so that, difference B. in order that, different C. in order to, difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每天来学校以便我们能获得知识。——我同意你的观点。知识能给我们的生活带来很大的影响。 第一空后接从句“we can get knowledge”，“in order to”后需接动词原形，不符合语境；“so that”意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。第二空位于冠词“a”和形容词“big”之后，需填名词，固定短语“make a difference to...”意为“对⋯⋯产生影响”，应用名词difference。应填so that, difference。 16. —Some students ________ have breakfast in the morning. —It is an unhealthy habit. They must change it. A. always B. usually C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一些学生很少在早上吃早餐。——这是一个不健康的习惯。他们必须改掉它。 always总是；usually通常；seldom很少。根据答语“It is an unhealthy habit. They must change it.”可知，不吃早餐是不健康的习惯，因此推断这些学生“很少”吃早餐，用seldom。 17. Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生已经来参观过我们学校。 时间标志词since last year意为“自去年以来”，是现在完成时的标志，用have come。 18. ________ sister joined the school tennis team. I take pride in ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐加入了学校网球队。我为她感到骄傲。 I我，主格；she她，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；her她，宾格。第一空修饰名词sister，应用形容词性物主代词My；第二空作介词in的宾语，应用宾格her。应选My; her。 19. Don’t let computer games________ too much of your time. A. take off B. take up C. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要让电脑游戏占用你太多的时间。 take off 起飞；脱下；take up占用（时间、空间）；take away拿走。根据语境“too much of your time”可知，此处指不要让游戏占用太多时间，take up符合题意。 20. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A. convenient B. peaceful C. patient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当乘客乘坐高铁时使用电子票是非常方便的。 convenient方便的；peaceful和平的；patient耐心的。根据“use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains”及生活常识可知，使用电子票是为了出行便捷，应填convenient。 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每题 1 分) Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now. ____21____ it seems that doing weekend homework is a ____22____ for the modern students. All the students ____23____ that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It is ____24____ for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to ____25____ their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good ____26____, join in family recreation (娱乐), or just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can’t be finished ____27____ Sunday evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ____28____, because many of the students know little about the ____29____. If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be ____30____ to go to school on Monday after two days’ good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. Also B. But C. Still 22. A. question B. reason C. problem 23. A. agree B. decide C. understand 24. A. enjoyable B. enough C. good 25. A. look B. help C. notice 26. A. film B. story C. meeting 27. A. though B. since C. until 28. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy 29. A. lessons B. games C. activities 30. A. tired B. creative C. happy 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了周末作业对学生的影响，指出学生希望取消周末作业，以便有更多时间休息和参与家庭及娱乐活动。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，做周末作业似乎成了现代学生的一个问题。 前一句说“上学、上课、做作业每天都在发生”，后一句说“周末作业成了问题”，前后存在转折关系，用But表示语义转折。Also表递进，Still表持续，均不符合转折逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：但是，做周末作业似乎成了现代学生的一个问题。 前文提到周末也要做作业，结合后文描述作业带来的各种负面影响，可知这是一种需要解决的“难题”，problem指“棘手的问题、麻烦事”。question侧重“待回答的疑问”，reason侧重“原因”，均不如problem贴合“麻烦事”的语境。 【23题详解】 句意：所有学生都同意周末作业应该被取消。 后文列举了学生们周末没有时间做其他事情，以及作业质量差等理由，说明他们“一致赞同”取消作业，agree意为“同意、赞成”。decide侧重“做出决定”，understand侧重“理解”，均不能准确表达“一致赞同”的观点。 【24题详解】 句意：一周在学校学习五天对他们来说足够了。 后文说“他们有很多兴趣爱好”，且周末需要休息和娱乐，说明五天在校学习已经“够多了”，enough在此作表语，意为“足够的”。enjoyable“令人愉快的”和good“好的”均不能准确表达“五天已经足够”的数量或程度含义。 【25题详解】 句意：他们什么时候能有时间去帮父母做家务、去看一场足球或篮球比赛、看一部好电影、参加家庭娱乐活动，或者就在家休息呢？ 空格后搭配“their parents do the housework”，help sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。look后需接at且不搭配do the housework，notice“注意到”语义完全不搭。 【26题详解】 句意：他们什么时候能有时间去帮父母做家务、去看一场足球或篮球比赛、看一部好电影、参加家庭娱乐活动，或者就在家休息呢？ 前文列举了各种周末休闲活动，空格前有“go and see”，后文“join in family recreation”也提示娱乐活动，看“电影”是常见周末娱乐方式，film意为“电影”。story通常说“read a story”而非“see a story”，meeting“会议”不属于娱乐活动。 【27题详解】 句意：因为有了这些其他活动，作业直到周日晚上才能完成。 前文说周末有很多其他事要做，后文说作业匆忙完成，空格所在句表示“作业一直做到周日晚上才完成”，not...until...为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。though表让步，since表时间或原因，均不能构成“直到……才……”的固定结构。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他们的周末作业通常做得非常匆忙，以至于在周一老师很不高兴，因为很多学生对课程内容知之甚少。 后文说明学生因作业匆忙而“对功课了解很少”，老师看到这种结果自然“不开心”，unhappy意为“不高兴的”。pleased“高兴的”与语境相反，sorry“难过的”侧重同情或歉意，不如unhappy直接对应“不满意”的情绪。 【29题详解】 句意：所以他们的周末作业通常做得非常匆忙，以至于在周一老师很不高兴，因为很多学生对课程内容知之甚少。 前文提到“作业匆忙完成”，后文又说“周一学习老师教的内容”，可知学生对上周的“功课、课程内容”掌握不好，lessons意为“功课、课程”。games“游戏、比赛”和activities“活动”均与“学习内容”无关。 【30题详解】 句意：如果没有周末作业要做，他们在周一经过两天的充分休息后，会很高兴去上学，并且学习老师所教的内容。 前文假设“没有周末作业”，后文提到“两天好好休息后”再去学校，休息充分自然心情愉快，happy意为“高兴的”，符合逻辑。tired“疲惫的”与休息后的状态矛盾，creative“有创造力的”文中未涉及。 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan started in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) and became the most popular in—the Song Dynasty. It was similar to golf. On a large playground, the players were divided (分成) into two groups. There were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had 3chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. The player could win points when they hit balls into the hole. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded in the Warring States Time (战国时期), cuju is known as the earliest form of football. As a fun and relaxing game, it was used in the army to train soldiers (士兵). Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team had 12 or 16 players. Instead of hands, only feet and head could be used. Players should hit the ball into the opposite (对方的) goal. Archery (射箭) Archery began in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties (魏晋南北朝). It was an important part of education for a gentleman in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Boys began to learn shooting at the age of 15. The most famous competition at that time was called Grand Archery (礼射), which was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. People in ancient China invented these games to ________. A. relax themselves B. train soldiers C. educate gentlemen 32. According to the information above, we know ________ has the longest history of the three games. A. chuiwan B. cuju C. archery 33. How many players are there in a cuju team? A. 11 B. 16 C. 20 34. What was the most famous archery competition called in ancient times? A. Grand Archery B. Royal Shooting C. Gentleman’s Bow 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Archery competitors drank together before shooting. B. Cuju is the earliest form of football because of their similar rules. C. Chuiwan players could win points by hitting the ball into the opposite goal. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代的捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭三种传统运动，分别阐述了它们的起源时间、发展情况、运动规则等相关内容。 【31题详解】 第一段“To relax, they invented many games.”直接给出答案：中国古代人发明这些游戏的目的是放松自己。 【32题详解】 文章中提到：捶丸开始唐朝；蹴鞠最开始记录于战国时期；射箭开始于魏晋南北朝。根据历史知识，可知蹴鞠是三者中历史最悠久的。 【33题详解】 Cuju部分“Each team had 12 or 16 players.”直接说明蹴鞠队伍的人数为12或16人。 【34题详解】 Archery部分“The most famous competition at that time was called Grand Archery (礼射).”直接给出答案：古代最著名的射箭赛事是Grand Archery。 【35题详解】 Cuju部分“cuju is known as the earliest form of football...Its rules were similar to football’s.”说明蹴鞠是足球的最早形式，且它的规则与足球相似，B选项符合原文内容描述。 (B) A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 37. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 38. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 39. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 40. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种由中国研究团队发明的六腿导盲机器人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot”以及“We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people”可知中国的研究团队发明了一种六腿导盲机器人，目的是帮助盲人。故填T。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service...”可知中国有大约1731万盲人，但只有400多只导盲犬在服务，这表明中国导盲犬数量不足。故填T。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.”可知导盲机器人可以在没有互联网的情况下，顺利地在不同类型的地形上行走，并且可以在室内外引导盲人。故填F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.”可知导盲机器人的最高步行速度是每秒3米，每分钟是180米。故填F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly”可知导盲机器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒钟内回复，这表明它可以“听”和“说”，它还可以看到并识别交通信号灯，这表明它可以“看”，它可以在不同类型的地形上行走，这表明它可以“走”。故填T。 (C) ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? · If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. · If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. · If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. 42. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. 43. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. 44. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以树根、侦探探案为类比，介绍了英语词根对理解生词的关键作用，以拉丁词根alter为例具体阐释词根的用法，呼吁读者多学习词根，通过练习提升词汇理解能力。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means.”，结合语境可知，遇到陌生难词时，人们要借助已知信息理解这个难词的含义，因此it指代的是“a new and difficult word”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第4段下方的第一条说明“If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying.”，可知alternating paying指的是轮流付钱。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means ‘other’.”，可知作者通过列举拉丁词根alter的具体例子，来解释关于词根的相关观点，因此使用的是举例子的方法。 【44题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘Alter’ from the Latin word means ‘other’. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with ‘other’.”，可知单词的含义和其词根的含义相关。已知词根sen意为“old”，senior表示“年长的”，含义与“老的”相关，因此该词使用了这个拉丁词根。 【45题详解】 文章第①段总起，以树根为类比引出单词词根的话题，点明了解词根有助于理解生词；第②段介绍遇到生词时要像侦探一样借助已知信息理解词义，是猜词的整体思路；第③④段点明词根是猜词的核心关键，并以alter词根为例具体说明，是文章的主体内容；第⑤段总结全文，呼吁读者多学习词根、练习相关技能。因此文章为“总-分-总”结构，分述部分分为思路和具体方法两部分，对应选项B的结构。 (D) Have you ever tried to write a poem (诗歌)? It’s easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem. Choose your topic. ___46___ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper the words just flow (畅流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It’s easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced. Freewrite for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or phrases (短语) especially good? ___47___ For example, if you are describing something(i. e. a bird), write down descriptive words about it (i. e. looks,colors), and the type of story you would like to tell about (i. e. the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts (想法) of that event. Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). ___48___ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you. Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. ___49___ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like. ___50___ Read it to others. Say it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Do you like the way it sounds? B. Mark them an use them in your poem C. Enjoy your poem. D. What would you like your poem to be about? E. It doesn’t have to use sentences, either. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写诗的步骤。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about.”可知，此处表示决定要写什么，选项D“你的诗想要关于什么呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Are any words or phrases especially good?”可知，此处与好的词或短语有关，选项B“标记它们并且在你的诗里用到它们。”符合语境，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据上文“a poem doesn’t have to rhyme”可知，此处表示诗歌不必非要押韵，选项E“它也不用必须使用句子”符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like.”可知，此处表示对于诗歌的喜欢与否，选项A“你喜欢它听起来的样子吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Read it to others. Say it aloud to yourself.”可知，此处表示对他人和自己读诗，表示享受诗歌，选项C“享受你的诗歌。”符合语境，故选C。 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be, what, biggest, excited, who, growing up, a lot, playing How quickly the time goes by! In the past two years, I have changed ____51____. I used to be short and fat and I used to ____52____ shy and quiet. I lost a lot of weight after I started ____53____ tennis. I’m thin and healthy now. The ____54____ change in my life is that I become more outgoing. This was due to my English teacher Miss Li ____55____ encouraged me to take part in an English speech in our school. With her help, I practiced speaking English every day. In the end, I won the first prize in the speech competition. I felt very ____56____ and happy. Since then, I have become more and more outgoing. I think all the changes show that I am ____57____. I hope I will become better and better. 【答案】51. a lot 52. be 53. playing 54. biggest 55. who 56. excited 57. growing up 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者过去两年里发生的变化，包括外貌、性格和自信心的成长。 【51题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，我改变了很多。根据前文“How quickly the time goes by!”以及后文描述的变化可知，此处表示“改变了很多”，a lot意为“很多”，符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我过去又矮又胖，而且过去很害羞和安静。空前“used to”后接动词原形，be shy and quiet意为“害羞和安静”，备选词中be符合。 【53题详解】 句意：在我开始打网球之后，我减掉了许多体重。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，playing符合，play tennis意为“打网球”。 【54题详解】 句意：我生活中最大的变化是我变得更外向了。空前“The”为定冠词，空后“change”为名词，需用形容词修饰；后文“I become more outgoing”说明这是最大的变化，biggest意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：这是因为我的英语老师李老师，她鼓励我参加我们学校的一次英语演讲。先行词“Miss Li”指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导。 【56题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋和高兴。空前“felt very”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；后文“happy”提示正面情绪，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为所有的变化都表明我正在成长。前文描述了外貌、性格等多方面的变化，growing up意为“成长”，符合语境，和空前的am构成现在进行时。 (B) Chinese people have been celebrating Teachers’ Day for over 2,000 years. It is a festival to show respect to teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to records, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar month each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would show respect to Confucius and would also invite his own teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, best teachers who were chosen from the whole country could get 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In the Qing Dynasty, well performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee (学费). The parents paid with money or food. In private schools, teachers would receive money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. Teachers received different gifts at different festivals. Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers, before giving their teachers a “gift”. 任务2：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. Why do Chinese have Teachers’ Day? ______________________________________________________ 59. When did people in Han and Jin dynasties celebrate Teachers’ Day? ______________________________________________________ 60. How did the emperor celebrate Teachers’ Day during the Han and Jin dynasties? ______________________________________________________ 61. In all the gift giving festivals, which is the most necessary gift for a teacher? ______________________________________________________ 62. Was the birthday of Confucius on August 27? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】58. To show respect to teachers and education in China./Because it is a festival to show respect to teachers and education in China. 59. On August 27th of the lunar month/lunar calendar/On the 27th day of the eighth lunar month. 60. The emperor would show respect to Confucius and would also invite his own teachers to dinner. 61. (It’s) the first meeting gift 62. No./No, it wasn’t 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，介绍中国古代教师节的历史、时间、习俗以及尊师的传统。 【58题详解】 原文第一段“It is a festival to show respect to teachers and education in China.”说明过教师节的目的 【59题详解】 原文第二段“during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar month each year, the birthday of Confucius…”给出汉晋时期庆祝的时间 【60题详解】 原文第二段“the emperor would show respect to Confucius and would also invite his own teachers to dinner.”写出皇帝的做法。 【61题详解】 原文第三段“Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.”，must表示必不可少的事物 【62题详解】 原文第二段“on August 27 of the lunar month each year, the birthday of Confucius”，说明农历8月27日是孔子的生日，需说明是农历月份。 (C) Molly is my best friend. She is an Asian girl who seldom breaks rules at school. She is never absent from classes and works harder than anyone I know. Her teachers and parents take pride in her excellent examination scores and her achievements. Now, she faces a big challenge. Next month, our city will hold an important English speech contest, and her classmates want her to represent (代表) their class. Everyone believes she won’t fail—after all, she always gets top marks in English. But Molly is extremely shy. She doesn’t want to let her classmates down, but she’s really afraid of speaking in public. I know Molly doesn’t dare to speak in front of large crowds. She keeps her fears private and silent, never sharing them with others. Maybe she could start small—practicing her speech with close friends first. If she adds a humorous story, it might help her relax. From time to time, I remind her that even great speakers feel nervous. Her shyness is something she must deal with, but she doesn’t have to do it alone. Maybe she could pretend the audience (观众) is just a ton of friendly ants instead of judging strangers! If she practices in person and prepares well, she’ll get confidence. What else can I do to help? Should I interview her like a reporter to make practice fun? Or maybe find a British or European friend who has overcome similar fears? Any helpful suggestions would be required and appreciated! Most of all, I hope Molly steps onto that stage, takes a deep breath, and gives her speech exactly as planned. 根据短文 内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ My best friend Molly is from ____63____. ▲ Molly’s teachers and parents are ____64____ ____65____ her excellent examination scores and her achievements. ▲ The writer reminds Molly that even great speakers feel nervous ____66____ ____67____. ▲ What ____68____ things can the writer do to help Molly? Maybe the writer can find a British or European friend who has overcome similar fears. ▲ The writer hopes Molly steps onto that stage, breathes ____69____, and gives her speech ____70____ as planned. 【答案】63. Asia 64. proud 65. of 66. at 67. times 68. other 69. deeply 70. exactly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者最好的朋友Molly面临英语演讲比赛挑战的故事。 【63题详解】 原文第一段提到“Molly is my best friend.…She is an Asian girl”，因此Molly来自亚洲，填Asia。 【64题详解】 原文第一段提到“Her teachers and parents take pride in her excellent examination scores and her achievements.”，可知她的老师和父母为她感到骄傲，空格前有“are”，空格处应填入形容词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语为“be proud of”，因此填proud。 【65题详解】 原文第一段提到“Her teachers and parents take pride in her excellent examination scores and her achievements.”，可知她的老师和父母为她感到骄傲，空格前有“are”，空格处应填入形容词，表示“为……感到骄傲”的短语为“be proud of”，因此填of。 【66题详解】 原文第三段提到“From time to time, I remind her that even great speakers feel nervous.”，可知我不时地提醒她，与“from time to time”表示相同意思的两个单词的短语为“at times”，故填at。 【67题详解】 原文第三段提到“From time to time, I remind her that even great speakers feel nervous.”，可知我不时地提醒她，和“from time to time”表示相同意思的两个单词的短语为“at times”，故填times。 【68题详解】 原文第三段提到“What else can I do to help?”和“Maybe find a British or European friend who has overcome similar fears?”，此处问的是“作者还能做哪些事情来帮助Molly”，空格后有“things”，此时需用“other”来表示，“other things”表示“其他的事情”，故填“other”。 【69题详解】 原文最后一段提到“steps onto that stage, takes a deep breath”，可知站上台，深呼吸，空格处应填入副词修饰“breathes”，故填“deeply”。 【70题详解】 原文最后一段提到“gives her speech exactly as planned”，可知她就像计划的那样演讲。因此填exactly。 五、语法填空 (本题共 10分，每小题1分) A popular short video, three—part series (系列片) named “Escape From the British Museum” (逃出大英博物馆), has made millions ____71____ viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from the museum ____72____ (successful). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders ____73____ he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____74____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____75____ (carry) “letters” written by other artifacts in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with ____76____ (warm) and kindness. It is ____77____ (say) that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese ____78____ (tradition) relics (遗迹) from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historical facts in order ____79____ draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. What ____80____ interesting video it is! So far, it has spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 【答案】71. of 72. successfully 73. whether 74. her 75. carries 76. warmth 77. said 78. traditional 79. to 80. an 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍热门短视频《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述玉茶壶化身少女，想要回到祖国的故事。视频由博主实地拍摄，旨在呼吁关注流落海外的中国文物，该视频收获极高播放量。 【71题详解】 句意：一部热门的三集短视频《逃出大英博物馆》，让数百万观众把目光投向大英博物馆里那些来自中国的文物。固定搭配millions of数百万的，后接可数名词复数。 【72题详解】 句意：它变成一名年轻女子，成功地逃出博物馆。escape是动词，需要副词修饰动词；successful的副词形式是successfully（成功地）。 【73题详解】 句意：她想知道他是否能把她带回中国。后面有or not，固定搭配whether…or not是否，引导宾语从句。 【74题详解】 句意：在她回家的路上，她不仅游历该国，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。固定搭配on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；she的形容词性物主代词是her。 【75题详解】 句意：在她回家的路上，她不仅游历该国，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。not only…but also…连接并列谓语，主语she，一般现在时，和travels并列，carry变为第三人称单数carries。 【76题详解】 句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都用温暖与善意对待她。介词with后面接名词；warm是形容词，warmth名词，意为“温暖”，和kindness并列。 【77题详解】 句意：据说一位网民提议制作视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归，以此庆祝中国农历新年。固定句型It is said that…据说……，say用过去分词said。 【78题详解】 句意：据说一位网民提议制作视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归，以此庆祝中国农历新年。修饰名词relics要用形容词；tradition的形容词traditional（传统的），填traditional。 【79题详解】 句意：他们说这个故事基于史实，目的是引起人们对海外中国文物的关注。固定搭配in order to do sth.为了做某事，表目的，填to。 【80题详解】 句意：多么有趣的一部视频啊！感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！video是可数名词单数，interesting元音音素开头，用冠词an。 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 81. 学校组织开展介绍中国传统节日的活动，请你以 My Favorite Chinese Festival 为题写一篇文章。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite Chinese festival? When is it? 2. How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities...)? 3. Why do you like the festival? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数 100左右。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 My Favorite Chinese Festival There are many traditional festivals in China. My favorite one is the Spring Festival, which usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, people clean their houses. On New Year’s Eve, it is a time when families get together. We often eat dumplings because they mean good luck. Children are happy to get lucky money from elders. At night, we watch TV and set off fireworks. I like this festival best because it shows the love and hope for the future. It makes me feel warm and happy. I hope everyone can enjoy this wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的中国节日及时间、人们如何庆祝节日（食物、活动等）、喜欢该节日的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实的姓名和学校名、适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的节日，交代节日时间 主体段：介绍节日的习俗，包含相关食物与各类庆祝活动 结尾段：说明自己喜爱该节日的理由，抒发个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的节日及时间 核心词汇/短语：traditional festivals, Spring Festival, come in January or February等 拓展词汇/短语：Dragon Boat Festival, Mid‑Autumn Festival, fall in September or October等 要点二：人们如何庆祝节日（食物、活动） 核心词汇/短语：clean houses, families get together, eat dumplings, get lucky money, set off fireworks等 拓展词汇/短语：eat mooncakes, enjoy the full moon, hold dragon‑boat races, make zongzi, visit relatives, put up paper‑cuttings等 要点三：喜欢这个节日的原因 核心词汇/短语：show love and hope for the future, feel warm and happy等 拓展词汇/短语：enjoy the happy time, learn about our traditional culture, bring us good wishes等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 松南学校2025—2026学年度 (上) 九年级 (9月) 问诊 英语学科调研测试 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“考号”、“班级”“姓名”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3. 请按照题号的顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁、不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、单项选择 (本题共20分，每小题 1 分) 选择最佳答案。 1. If you want to go to a place which is famous for its ice and snow, I will suggest ________ Harbin. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 2. Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ________. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed 3. —How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder ________ our school will hold it next year. —Sure. It’s our school tradition! A. why B. when C. if 4. ________ good advice it is! I’m sure to make many friends at the party. A. How B. What a C. What 5. —Why was Jane absent ________ the class today? —Because she got hurt when practicing basketball. She is ________ the basketball team. A. from; in B. from; on C. of; of 6. —Do I have to eat less and exercise more, Mom? —Yes, dear. Or you will ________ weight again. A. put up B. put on C. put off 7. He ________ live in a small village, but now he ________ living in the big city. A. was used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. be used to; used to 8. A good student connects what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. for B. in C. with 9. —Lily, I can help you return the book if you are too busy to go to the library ________. —Really? That’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. A. in person B. in silence C. in public 10. —Could you tell me ________? — This Sunday morning. A. when we will do volunteer work B. who will do volunteer work C. how we can do volunteer work 11. To get good grades, you’d better be patient in the examination. ________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make.. A. The more careful; the more B. The less careful; the less C. The more careful; the fewer 12. If you want to have more friends, I think you should keep smiling and always be ________. A. careless B. polite C. shy 13. — Will you buy the black car, Mr. Brown? —No. I don’t have enough money. I will buy the white one. It is ________ than the black one. A. more expensive B. the least expensive C. less expensive 14. This kind of machine is used ________ grow rice and it’s very helpful for farmers. A. to B. for C. of 15. —We come to school every day ________ we can get knowledge. —I agree with you. Knowledge can make a big ________ to our life. A. so that, difference B. in order that, different C. in order to, difference 16. —Some students ________ have breakfast in the morning. —It is an unhealthy habit. They must change it. A. always B. usually C. seldom 17. Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A. are coming B. have come C. came 18. ________ sister joined the school tennis team. I take pride in ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; her 19. Don’t let computer games________ too much of your time. A. take off B. take up C. take away 20. It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains. A. convenient B. peaceful C. patient 二、完形填空 (本题共10分，每题 1 分) Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same thing is going on at school now. ____21____ it seems that doing weekend homework is a ____22____ for the modern students. All the students ____23____ that weekend homework should be abolished (取消). It is ____24____ for them to study at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they have time to ____25____ their parents do the housework, go and see a football or basketball game or a good ____26____, join in family recreation (娱乐), or just have a rest at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can’t be finished ____27____ Sunday evening. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ____28____, because many of the students know little about the ____29____. If there were no weekend homework to do, they would be ____30____ to go to school on Monday after two days’ good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21. A. Also B. But C. Still 22. A. question B. reason C. problem 23. A. agree B. decide C. understand 24. A. enjoyable B. enough C. good 25. A. look B. help C. notice 26. A. film B. story C. meeting 27. A. though B. since C. until 28. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy 29. A. lessons B. games C. activities 30. A. tired B. creative C. happy 三、阅读理解 (本题共20分，每小题1分) (A) Sports in ancient China People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Some of them had a long history. Chuiwan (捶丸) Chuiwan started in the Tang Dynasty (唐朝) and became the most popular in—the Song Dynasty. It was similar to golf. On a large playground, the players were divided (分成) into two groups. There were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had 3chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. The player could win points when they hit balls into the hole. Cuju (蹴鞠) First recorded in the Warring States Time (战国时期), cuju is known as the earliest form of football. As a fun and relaxing game, it was used in the army to train soldiers (士兵). Its rules were similar to football’s. Each team had 12 or 16 players. Instead of hands, only feet and head could be used. Players should hit the ball into the opposite (对方的) goal. Archery (射箭) Archery began in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties (魏晋南北朝). It was an important part of education for a gentleman in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Boys began to learn shooting at the age of 15. The most famous competition at that time was called Grand Archery (礼射), which was held by the emperor. The competitors bowed (鞠躬) before shooting and drank together after. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. People in ancient China invented these games to ________. A. relax themselves B. train soldiers C. educate gentlemen 32. According to the information above, we know ________ has the longest history of the three games. A. chuiwan B. cuju C. archery 33. How many players are there in a cuju team? A. 11 B. 16 C. 20 34. What was the most famous archery competition called in ancient times? A. Grand Archery B. Royal Shooting C. Gentleman’s Bow 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Archery competitors drank together before shooting. B. Cuju is the earliest form of football because of their similar rules. C. Chuiwan players could win points by hitting the ball into the opposite goal. (B) A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot. “We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Feng. According to a study, there are around 17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China. As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second. The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market! 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 36. A six-legged guide robot was invented to help the blind. 37. The second paragraph (段落) means our country is short of guide dogs. 38. Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can’t work. 39. The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute. 40. The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk. (C) ①A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It’s the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar word and you will understand where it came from. ②As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. Like any good detective arriving on the crime scene, the first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge the situation, to look at everything that is known and see if it helps us to understand what it means. ③As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you will become a master word detective. ④Let’s look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? · If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. · If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go on one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. · If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. ⑤Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene. C. A new and difficult word. 42. If Jim and Lily go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”? A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. 43. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. 44. “Sen” from the Latin word means “old”. Which word uses this Latin root? A. My brother is my senior by two years. B. He was ill so he was absent from school. C. A criminal was sentenced to death by law. 45. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②= paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. (D) Have you ever tried to write a poem (诗歌)? It’s easier than you might think. Just pick up a pen and begin practicing. Here are the steps to write a poem. Choose your topic. ___46___ Some people can start writing poems without really deciding what to write about; when their pen or pencil hits the paper the words just flow (畅流). Most people, on the other hand, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It’s easier to write a good poem about something you know well or you have experienced. Freewrite for five minutes about your topic. Then go back and read it. Are any words or phrases (短语) especially good? ___47___ For example, if you are describing something(i. e. a bird), write down descriptive words about it (i. e. looks,colors), and the type of story you would like to tell about (i. e. the bird fell out of a tree). If you are writing about an event in your life, write down your feelings and thoughts (想法) of that event. Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn’t have to rhyme (押韵). ___48___ But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it should sound nice to you. Have a friend read your poem aloud to you. ___49___ If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don’t like. ___50___ Read it to others. Say it aloud to yourself. Put it somewhere if you want. 根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Do you like the way it sounds? B. Mark them an use them in your poem C. Enjoy your poem. D. What would you like your poem to be about? E. It doesn’t have to use sentences, either. 四、任务性阅读 (本题共20分，每小题1分) 先阅读 (A) 、 (B) 、 (C) 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) be, what, biggest, excited, who, growing up, a lot, playing How quickly the time goes by! In the past two years, I have changed ____51____. I used to be short and fat and I used to ____52____ shy and quiet. I lost a lot of weight after I started ____53____ tennis. I’m thin and healthy now. The ____54____ change in my life is that I become more outgoing. This was due to my English teacher Miss Li ____55____ encouraged me to take part in an English speech in our school. With her help, I practiced speaking English every day. In the end, I won the first prize in the speech competition. I felt very ____56____ and happy. Since then, I have become more and more outgoing. I think all the changes show that I am ____57____. I hope I will become better and better. (B) Chinese people have been celebrating Teachers’ Day for over 2,000 years. It is a festival to show respect to teachers and education in China. The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to records, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar month each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would show respect to Confucius and would also invite his own teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, best teachers who were chosen from the whole country could get 500 liang silver coins each as prizes. In the Qing Dynasty, well performing teachers would be given official titles or promoted (晋升) to higher positions. Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee (学费). The parents paid with money or food. In private schools, teachers would receive money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each term. Teachers received different gifts at different festivals. Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. There was a tradition that when students met their teachers for the first time, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers, before giving their teachers a “gift”. 任务2：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 58. Why do Chinese have Teachers’ Day? ______________________________________________________ 59. When did people in Han and Jin dynasties celebrate Teachers’ Day? ______________________________________________________ 60. How did the emperor celebrate Teachers’ Day during the Han and Jin dynasties? ______________________________________________________ 61. In all the gift giving festivals, which is the most necessary gift for a teacher? ______________________________________________________ 62. Was the birthday of Confucius on August 27? ______________________________________________________ (C) Molly is my best friend. She is an Asian girl who seldom breaks rules at school. She is never absent from classes and works harder than anyone I know. Her teachers and parents take pride in her excellent examination scores and her achievements. Now, she faces a big challenge. Next month, our city will hold an important English speech contest, and her classmates want her to represent (代表) their class. Everyone believes she won’t fail—after all, she always gets top marks in English. But Molly is extremely shy. She doesn’t want to let her classmates down, but she’s really afraid of speaking in public. I know Molly doesn’t dare to speak in front of large crowds. She keeps her fears private and silent, never sharing them with others. Maybe she could start small—practicing her speech with close friends first. If she adds a humorous story, it might help her relax. From time to time, I remind her that even great speakers feel nervous. Her shyness is something she must deal with, but she doesn’t have to do it alone. Maybe she could pretend the audience (观众) is just a ton of friendly ants instead of judging strangers! If she practices in person and prepares well, she’ll get confidence. What else can I do to help? Should I interview her like a reporter to make practice fun? Or maybe find a British or European friend who has overcome similar fears? Any helpful suggestions would be required and appreciated! Most of all, I hope Molly steps onto that stage, takes a deep breath, and gives her speech exactly as planned. 根据短文 内容完成句子，每空一词。 ▲ My best friend Molly is from ____63____. ▲ Molly’s teachers and parents are ____64____ ____65____ her excellent examination scores and her achievements. ▲ The writer reminds Molly that even great speakers feel nervous ____66____ ____67____. ▲ What ____68____ things can the writer do to help Molly? Maybe the writer can find a British or European friend who has overcome similar fears. ▲ The writer hopes Molly steps onto that stage, breathes ____69____, and gives her speech ____70____ as planned. 五、语法填空 (本题共 10分，每小题1分) A popular short video, three—part series (系列片) named “Escape From the British Museum” (逃出大英博物馆), has made millions ____71____ viewers (观众) pay attention to those relics (文物) from China in the British Museum. The series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life. It becomes a young woman and escapes from the museum ____72____ (successful). Then she meets a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an in the UK. She wonders ____73____ he can take her back to China or not. To her excitement, the reporter helps her start a journey from the British Museum back to China. And she also has a very good partner to travel with. On ____74____ (she) way home, she not only travels across the country but also ____75____ (carry) “letters” written by other artifacts in the museum to their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with ____76____ (warm) and kindness. It is ____77____ (say) that a citizen (网民) suggested making a video to record the returning of Chinese ____78____ (tradition) relics (遗迹) from the UK to celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. So the two young Chinese vloggers went to the UK in June and spent three months shooting the video. They said the story was based (以……为基础) on historical facts in order ____79____ draw attention to the Chinese cultural relics abroad. What ____80____ interesting video it is! So far, it has spread across China and got over 340 million views and nearly 2 million comments (评论) on Douyin. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 81. 学校组织开展介绍中国传统节日的活动，请你以 My Favorite Chinese Festival 为题写一篇文章。 写作要点： 1. What is your favorite Chinese festival? When is it? 2. How do people celebrate the festival (food, activities...)? 3. Why do you like the festival? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 词数 100左右。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $