天津市第四十七中学2026-2027第一学期高三年级第一次阶段性检测英语试卷

天津市第四十七中学2026—2027第-一学期高三年级 第一次阶段性检测英语试卷 第1卷（共三部分；满分115分） 第一部分：听力共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分、满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the man do next Monday? A.Attend a festival. B.Make a speech. C.Borrow a book 2.What language can Mrs.Black speak and write A.French. B.German. C.Chinese 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a clothing shop.B.At a barber's shop. C.At a tailor's shop 4.What is the woman trying to do? A.Finish some writing. B.Print an article C.Enjoy some music. 5 Who is the man most probably going to work with? A.Pre-school kids.B.The disabled. C.Teenagers. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题 6.How did Jack go to school when he was a child? A.By bike. B.On foot, C.By bus 7.What is Jack's attitude toward parents driving their kids to school? A.Disapproving. B.Encouraging C.Understanding 8.What is the problem with some parents according to the woman? A.Overprotecting their children. B.Pushing their children too hard. C.Having no time for their children. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.How much food is wasted.each year In the world? A.1.3 billion tons. B.I billion tons. C.88 million tons 10.Where does food waste in Europe mostly come from 高三英语第1页，共12页 A.Restaurants. B.Households. C.Schools. 11.How much food waste has been reduced in the student's city A.53% B.25% C.13% 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A What Amy's sports life is like B.How ice skating affects Amy's early life. C.Why Amy became a successful ice skater. 13.What did Amy do at university? A.She spent little time on ice skating. B.She practised a lot to become a dancer. C.She has outstanding academic performance. 14.Why did Amy doubt her ability to win competitions as a teenager? A.She annoyed too many people. B.She was not confident about herself. C.She needed to improve her technique. 15.How does Amy feel about her retirement from ice skating? A.Plcased. B.Regretful C.Uncertain. 第二部分：英语识运用共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 16.Jim can't forget the scene in the movie the hunter chased the strange animal on his own. A.which B.where C.that D.when 17.-The actor in the news has excellent performance in his new film. -That's I don't agree.I think his expression is fake in the film. A.mentioned;where B.mentioning;how C.mention;when D.mentioned;what 18. Scientists has found solid evidence to support the old theory,but it will be more years they can apply it in practice. A.before B.when C.after D.since 19.By the end of this year,we this challenging project successfully A.will complete B.will have completed C.have completed D.have been completing 20. strong leadership skills from the very first week,he was the first appointed manager to take charge of the research team. A.To demonstrate B.Having demonstrated C.Demonstrating D.Demonstrated 21.We the difficulty together,but why didn't you tell me? 高三英语第2页，共12页 A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced 22.All the changes will lead to a better Peking University, that can surprise and inspire all the alumni. A.the one B.one C.it D.that 23.You'd better keep silent at the meeting,for you know A.loose lips sink ships B.speech is silver C.no pains,no gains D.every coin has two sides 24.-We got through the most difficult stage of life with our friends'help. .Those days are gone. A.That's terrible B.No hurry C.You said it D.Kcep it up 25.The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.find out C.leave out D.make out 26.In London,people always take umbrellas with them the change of weather. A.in case of B.in favor of C.in spite of D.in praise of 27.Those who suffer from headache will find they get from this medicine. A.relief B.safety C.bless D.shelter 28.The professor was of stealing his student's ideas and publishing them. A.robbed B.accused C.cured D.convinced 29.The new device,though technically was too expensive for most customers and did not sell well in stores A.superior B.plain C.primary D.proper 30.There are some obvious disadvantages of the measures,which result in data loss. A.immorally B.desperately C.deliberately D.potentially 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born 31.Human brains 32 considerably,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a/an33 he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to34.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of 35 in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped environmentally,it is 36 that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is 37 The importance of environment in 38 an individual's intelligence can be 39 by the case history of the identical twins,Peter arid Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at 40 高.三英语第3页，共12页 and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in 41 foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated 42 with poor43 opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was 44 to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every 45 to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued 46 the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to 47 their intelligence.Mark's IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the 48 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. 49 the equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at 50 the same level. 31.A.to B.with C.in D.by 32.A.differ B.dislike C.resemble D.contradict 33.A.idea B.mind C.brain D.head 34.A.g0w B.experience C.practice D.learn 85.A.environment B.family C.condition D.school 36.A.likely B. unlikely C.probably D.surely 37.A.available B.accessible C.capable D.possible 38.A.assessing B.changing C.evaluating D.determining 39.A.displayed B.demonstrated C.understood D.researched 40.A.first B.birth C.least D.last 41.A.selected B.divided C.remote D.separate 42.A.apartment B.courtyard C.community D.exposure 43.A.equal B.Intellectual C. social D.educational 44.A.read B.cared C.taught D.written 45.A.instruction B.guidance C.opportunity D.time 46.A.unless B.after C.until D.before 47.A.measure B.find C.count D.recognize 高二英话 第4贞，共12页 48.A.ordinary B.average C.usual D.normal 49.A.Giving B.Given C.Supposing D.Supposed 50.A.totally B.obviously C.exactly D.roughly 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. A Do you find that during peak times-evenings and weekends-your internet is slower or buffering ( more?It doesn't seem fair,does it?However,now there's a new device that solves this and many more frustrating Wi-Fi problems! How exactly does the invention work? Plug a Wi-Fi XtraBoost device into any socket,and that will all change soon. Wi-Fi XtraBoost is essentially two cutting-edge Wi-Fi routers and a powerful amplifier (放大器)，all in one tiny box..It works by receiving your existing Wi-Fi signal,boosting it,.and then transmitting the super-amplified Wi-Fi through anything:concrete walls,multiple floors and steel beams(横梁)一no problem! In short,you get WAY faster and stronger internet,even during peak times,and even in previous Wi-Fi“dead spots'”around your home. You need a Wi-Fi XtraBoost if you suffer: What features does the Wi-Fi XtraBoost .Slow internet despite full Wi-Fi have? reception ●Compatible(兼容的)with any .Weak Wi-Fi speed when leaving the internet brand or router room .A big transfer rate of up to 300Mbps .Bad Skype or Facetime quality ●Easy installation ●Wi-Fi“dead spots''in your home .No installation CD necessary .Brick or concrete walls in your .Universal applicability property .Unsatisfactory download or upload times Why should I buy a Wi-Fi XtraBoost now? Right now Wi-Fi XtraBoost is heavily discounted to raise product awareness. It's now only $49(was $99),a great price for a device that gives you so much. However,once the promo is over,it's only going to get more expensive.Delivery takes only a few days if you are ordering in China. For the best price order your Wi-Fi XtraBoost from the supplier's website. 高三英语第5页，共12页 SPECIAL PROMOTION:for a limited time,get 50%off and free shipping! 51.What is Wi-Fi XtraBoost? A.A software that improves internet speed. B.A new type of socket for better internet connection. C.A device that boosts the existing Wi-Fi signal. D.A special cable for transmitting Wi-Fi signals. 52.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Wi-Fi XtraBoost according to the passage? A.Signals can be amplified to go through walls and floors. B.It is easy to install with any CD recorder. C.It can reach a large transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. D.It is compatible with any internet brand or router. 53.For what reason is Wi-Fi XtraBoost necessary at your home? A.To detect Wi-Fi dead spots in the house. B.To boost reliance on video software. C.To reduce the cost of internet service. D.To ensure stable connection during peak hours. 54.How can people get a Wi-Fi XtraBoost at the best price? A.Purchase directly at any local electronics store. B.Wait until future promotion discounts. C.Call the customer service for extra savings. D.Order now from the supplier online with free shipping. 55.Where can this article most probably be found? A.A telecom(电信)website. B.An economic journal. C.A product brochure. D.A technology blog. B This year,like lots of other people,I'm going to try to make my own Christmas presents.It's not the first time that I've promised myself this..Being a milliner(女帽制造商)，and an all-round crafty type,I've often thought I should put my money where my mouth is((说到做到).But this year I'm really going to stick to it.It's partly that I'm short of cash,but also that I've recently returned from an inspiring trip around Britain,looking into "make do and mend"for BBC2's Newsnight. I dreamed up the trip a few months ago.The thought of traveling the country--making things as I went,meeting artists and craftspeople--sounded like the perfect way to spend the summer.I'd pack a tent and a sewing machine and off I'd go.But by the time I finalized my plans and hit the road,leaves were already crunching under foot.It seemed crazy to camp with winter on the way; instead,Newsnight viewers offered me board and lodging in return for help with a craft task.There was an overwhelming response. My tasks ranged from sewing hats to making trousers for a stilt walker.Textile students in Harpenden offered to pay for my petrol in return for a talk about making hats.In Derby,Amy 高三英语第6页，共12页 needed help to transform an old pair of curtains. I was really struck by people's growing enthusiasm for making things.I asked a local group in Sheffield how many could sew,and only a few put up their hands.But when I asked who wanted to leamn,nearly everyone responded positively.At the Textile Workshop in Nottingham,the number of classes on offer has doubled in a year,and a knitting club in Leeds is growing by the week. Craft is definitely fashionable at the moment.But over and above fashion,we're learning to appreciate effort and quality again.Perhaps once people rediscover the pleasure to be gained from making something unique,it may stick. Sue Pilchard is curator (of quilts at the V&A,where next spring she'll be putting on the museum's first major quilting exhibition.Sue believes the return to crafting reflects how we are redefining ourselves."There's certainly a movement,towards a new way of family life.People,especially women,are starting to think about the way they live their lives.It's 40 years since the first women's liberation conference was held in Oxford.Since that time we've been in the workplace,and we've had the opportunity of choice. Now we're deliberately choosing to go back into the home." Whether you agree with that or not,there's something about Christmas that brings out the artistic gift in everyone.Whether it's baking mince pies or decking the halls,we're all prepared to have a go.So if you fancy pushing the boat out(and making a few presents,try these really simple ideas,each inspired by my recent journey.They make ideal small gifts,and take no longer than 30 minutes each.Play some carols( )settle down with a steaming cup of cocoa,and forget the cold.You'll save yourself a bit of money and spread a little bit of love too! 56.The author promised to make herself a Christmas present this year mainly because A.she wanted to save money. B.she couldn't afford to buy one. C.she was inspired by her trip for a BBC2 program. D.A lot of people make presents themselves. 57.When was the author probably on her trip to Britain? A.Late Autumn.B.Late Summer. C.Spring. D.Winter. 58.Which of the following is CORRECT about the author's trip to Britain? A.She met many artists and craftsmen on her way to Britain. B.She attended the first women's liberation conference held in Oxford. C.She was asked to sew clothes,pants and curtains and made a fortune. D.Many people were found to be interested in making things themselves. 59.According to the passage,through crafting people learn to 4 A.appreciate the efforts in handmade things. B.keep up with fashion. C.stick to something interesting. D.understand craft better. in 60.What is the author's view on homemade Christmas presents? A.Making Christmas presents can just convey a bit of your love. B.It would take long time to prepare a Christmas present. C.You can drink a cup of hot cocoa when you make preparations. 高三英语第7页，共12页 D.People can find their artistic talent in making Christmas presents. 0 When it came to design,Steve Jobs lived Apple's "Think Different"mantra ()Many major corporations use design to benefit their bottom lines,but Apple's entire ethos was design. And it was hardwired in Jobs.Even when he was heading NeXT,the educational-computer company he founded,product and graphic design drove his strategy.He went so far as to get special dispensation (from IBM to commission the NeXT logo from Paul Rand,designer of the IBM,ABC,and Westinghouse logos.When Jobs returned to Apple,he took its design to new levels,profoundly influencing the look of 21st-century computer technology. Apple products became designers'best friends,forever altering the practice of everything from graphic design to architecture by placing production power in the hands of creators.Jobs realized that creative people were not simply his primary customers,they were the willing propagandists of the brand.He so keenly understood his end users,and treated them with respect, that they went forth and exponentially multiplied. Jobs integrated a range of designers into all aspects of the company-from hardware to software,from product to package,from corporate identity to advertising.He found roles for graphic,industrial,interior,and user-experience designers.Jobs never slavishly (reacted to the market's fickle whims (or wants;he accepted that his role was to educate people to the potential of personal technology and enhance their appreciation of design.He used design to alter behavior and consequently altered his users'behavior through innovative design.Unlike many other tech companies,design was the engine in Jobs's world.Designers were not injected as foreign organisms into the middle or end of the conceptual and engineering process,after the engineers and marketers did the meaningful work. Jobs was an equal-opportunity design patron().He never distinguished,as many brand companies do,between high and low design for high-end and low-end markets.One brand fit all.Apple did not hide a discount sub-brand behind tasteless graphics-although fair discounts offered to educators and some professions were routinely available.Every customer got the same logo,package,and product. Design was not used to mask shoddy goods or inflate prices.Jobs's sense of quality was legend.He instilled his designers with extra pride. Likewise it was expected that every Apple customer would experience pride of ownership. From the boxes in which adapters and earbuds were sold to the look of the apps that are now so ubiquitous,the end user expected the best,the clearest,the cleanest. And what about those Apple stores?Part museum,part retail mall-with great shopping bags,too.Rarely has design been so valued by a corporate CEO,and rarely is design's value so inextricably tied to the reputation of a corporation.Jobs was a holistic designer-everything, everywhere,was designed well.And that is the essence of thinking different. 61.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that Steve Jobs A.used design to make profits 高三英语第8页，共12页 B.infused NeXT with the concept of design C.convinced Paul Rand to join his company D.designed Apple's products in person 62.Jobs's attitude towards creative customers is A.respective B.indifferent C.respectful D.grateful 63.According to Paragraph 3,Jobs's concept of design A.was always catering for the favors of the public B.aimed to cultivate customers'potential of graphic design C.was embodied in every aspect of his company D.had largely affected users'buying intentions 64.Which of the following is true of Jobs's equal-opportunity design? A.Every Apple user can own the products of the same level. B.Apple designed sub-brand products for some users. C.Its aim is to lift the overall prices of Apple products. D.Apple provides every customer with the best product. 65.Which of the following is the text mainly about? A.Steve Jobs treated every customer as equal. B.The creative design concept of Jobs has changed our world. C.Apple product is one of the best commodities nowadays. D.How Jobs developed his concept of design. D Psychologists have long been in disagreement as to whether competition is a learned or a genetic component of human behavior.Whatever it is,you cannot but recognize the effect competition is exerting( in academics and many other areas of contemporary life. Psychologically speaking,competition has been seen as an inevitable consequence of human drives. According to Sigmund Freud,humans are born screaming for attention and full of organic drives for fulfillment in various areas.Initially,we compete for the attention of our parents.Thereafter,we are at the mercy of a battle between our base impulses for self-fulfillment and social and cultural norms which prohibit pure indulgence(迁就). Current work.in anthropology (A)has suggested,however,that this view of the role of competition in human behavior may be incorrect.Thomas Hobbes,one of the great philosophers of the seventeenth century,is perhaps best remembered for his definition of the "natural world,"that is,the world before the imposition of the will of humanity,.as being“nasty(下流)，brutish(粗野)，and short.”This image of the pre-rational world is still widely held,reinforced by Charles Darwin's highly influential work,The Origin of Species,which established the principle of natural selection.This principle,which takes for granted that those species best able.to adapt to and master the natural environment in which they live will survive,has suggested that the struggle for survival is an inherent human trait which determines a person's success. Darwin's theory has even been summarized as "survival of the fittest"-a phrase Darwin himself never used -further highlighting competition's role in success.As it has often been pointed out,however,there is 高三英语第9页，共12页 nothing in the concept of natural selection that suggests that competition is the most successful strategy for"survival of the fittest."Darwin asserted in The Origin of Species that the struggles he was describing should be viewed as metaphors and could easily include dependence and cooperation. Many studies have been conducted to test the importance placed on competition as opposed to other values,such as cooperation-by various cultures,and generally conclude that Americans uniquely praise competition as natural,inevitable,and desirable.In 1937,the world-renowned anthropologist Margaret Mead published Cooperation and Competition among Primitive Peoples, based on her studies of several societies that did not prize competition,and,in fact,seemed at times to place a negative value on it.One such society was the Zuni Indians of Arizona,and they,Mead found,valued cooperation far more than competition.After studying dozens of such cultures, Mead's final conclusion was that competitiveness is a culturally created aspect of human behavior, and that its popularity in a particular society is relative to how that society values it. 66.What does the author think is easy to see in many areas of contemporary life? A.The disagreement on the inevitability of competition. B.The consequence of psychological investigation. C.The effect of human drives. D.The impact of competition. 67.According to psychology,what do people strive to do following the initial stage of their life? A.Fulfill individual needs without causing harmful effects of human drives. B.Indulge in cultural pursuits while keeping their base impulses at bay. C.Gain extensive recognition without exposing pure indulgence. D.Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions. 68.What do we learn about the "natural world"defined by Thomas Hobbes? A.It gets misrepresented by philosophers and anthropologists. B.It gets distorted()in Darwin's The Origin of Species. C.It is free from the rational intervention of humans. D.It is the pre-rational world rarely appreciated nowadays. 69.What can we conclude from Darwin's assertion in The Origin of Species? A.All species inherently depend on others for survival. B.Struggles for survival do not exclude mutual support. C.Competition weighs as much as cooperation as a survival strategy. D.The strongest species proves to be the fittest in natural selection. 70.What conclusion did Margaret Mead reach after studying dozens of different cultures? A.It is characteristic of humans to be competitive. B.Americans are uniquely opposed to cooperation. C.Competition is relatively more prevalent in Western societies. D.People's attitude towards competition is actually culture-bound. 高三英语第10页，共12页 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共35分） 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） It turns out patience isn't always a virtue.By the time Nalin Kamat was 13,the Toronto teen was well on his way to becoming a working artist.He had already had his first show at a local arts hub,showcasing his series titled Dispositions,charcoal sketches (of the human body as a metaphor for his own transformation during adolescence. Yet he wanted more-specifically to start showing his work in a juried exhibition(评审展览)，where art experts would evaluate and select pieces in a competitive review process.That's when he hit an obstacle, discovering that the minimum age for submission was 18. That rejection stimulates his creation."There was a void in the art world,and I thought it'd be really cool if I could provide the opportunity for more young artists,"says Nalin,now 15.With the support of his parents, Nalin founded in 2023 Little EGG Gallery,a commercial studio specially for underage artists.The gallery, which is now profitable enough to break even,charges a small hanging fee for any displayed work and takes a 15 percent commission fee on sales.In turn,Little EGG helps promote young talents by showcasing their work. Not long after opening,Ontario College of Art and Design University professor and artist David Griffin stumbled upon the gallery while taking a casual walk with his wife in their neighbourhood.An exhibition was being installed at the time,and some of Nalin's own work was on the walls.Upon meeting Nalin,Griffin says he understood that he was speaking with someone special:"a strong young artist with a really excellent idea, which was to provide a space for showing the local community the easy,natural genius of young people."A connection was formed,and Nalin asked Griffin to help judge an upcoming competition. The first juried show was last spring,and the top three winners each received a $50 cash prize. Five-year-old Jack Gamble won for his abstract painting titled Pokemon. 71.What mainly drove Nalin to start Little EGG Gallery?(No more than 10 words) 72.How does Little 'EGG Gallery financially support itself?(No more than 10 words) 73.What does the underlined phrase "stumbled upon"in paragraph 4 mean?(No more than 2 words) 74.What is the main idea of the 4th paragraph?(No more than 10 words) 75.Should we follow rules or challenge them when they block creativity?Explain in your own words.(No more than 20 words) 高三英语第11页，共12页 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chis打算携家人一起来中国天津参观拜访.他来信希望你 能给他一些推荐。请你给他回信，并从以下四个选项中选择你最喜欢的两个，推荐给他. 古文化街the Ancient Culture Street;: 杨柳者年画Yangliuging New Year Paintings 天津历史博物馆Tianjin History Museum 泥人张Clay Figure Zhang 要点如下： (1)你的两个推荐 (2)你的推荐理由 (3)请Chris也给你推荐一些他家乡的景点。 注意：(1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实 高三英语 第12页，共12页 天津市第四十七中学2026-2027学年第一学期高三第一次月考 英语答案 听力部分：1-5：BCBAA 6-10:BCAAB 11-15:BACBA 单项选择：16-20：BAABB 21-25:CBACC 26-30:AABAD 完形填空：31-35：BACDA36-40:ACDBB 41-45:DCDAC 46-50:CABBD 阅读理解：51-55：CBDDC56-60:CADAD 61-65:BCCAB 66-70:DDCBD 阅读表达： 71.The wish to offer young artists chances. 72.By charging hanging and commission fees. 73.Came across. 74.Nalin's uniqueness impressed him a lot. 75.We should challenge rules when they block creativity.It may lead to new opportunities. 76.作文： Dear Chris, I'm overjoyed to receive your letter,learning that you and your family are scheduled to pay a visit to Tianjin.Of the four listed attractions,I strongly recommend two of them:the Ancient Culture Street and Clay Figure Zhang The Ancient Culture Street serves as a treasure trove of Tianjin's folk culture.Adorned with classic Chinese architecture,it abounds with local snacks and handcraft stores,where you can immerse yourself in authentic northern Chinese customs.Located on the street,Clay Figure Zhang boasts a long-standing reputation.Its delicate clay sculptures capture subtle facial expressions and vivid gestures.Witnessing craftsmen shape lively figures on the spot will be a breathtaking experience,and you may purchase exquisite artworks as unique souvenirs. I'm eagerly anticipating your arrival.Could you recommend some must-see attractions in your hometown?I have great curiosity about British local scenery. Yours, Li Jin