天津市南开中学2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调查（一）高三英语试卷

南开中学2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调查（一) 高三英语试卷 考试时间：115分钟 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分 第I卷（共115分） 考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。在试卷 上答题无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第一部分：听力(20分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a school. B.In a library. C.In a hospital. 2.What did the woman think of the lecture? A.It was popular.B.It was boring. C.It was interesting 3.How is the girl going to spend the weekend? A.Doing her homework B.Preparing for the competition. C.Boating in the Water Park 4.Where does the woman most probably work? A.In a music store. B.In a computer lab. C.In a school library. 5.Why didn't the man go to the exhibition? A.The ticket was too expensive. B.Buying tickets took time C.Da Vinci was not his favorite 第1页共16页 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段 材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.What are the two speakers talking about? A.Their future study. B.The graduation party. C.College entrance exam. 7.In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future? A.Medicine. B.Computing. C.Banking. 8.What do we learn about the girl? A.Her uncle has a company B.She dreams of becoming a doctor. C.She wants to live in Hong Kong. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9.What does the boy do at the gym every week? A.Swim three times. B.Take a part-time job C.Play ping-pong sometimes. 10.Why doesn't the girl go to the gym? A.She doesn't like doing exercise B.Study has been her first concern. C.The gym schedule is too tight for her 11.What is the girl probably going to do? A.Do some sport. B.Meet her teacher. C.Study even harder. 听下面一段独白，回答第12题至15小题。 12.Why is Fred invited to the program? A.To advertise his driving school. B.To talk about learning to drive. C.To share his driving experiences 第2页共16页 13.How do Fred's customers know about him? A.Through friends B.Through newspapers. C.Through the program. 14.Why does Fred have so many customers now? A.He works harder. B.He is warm-hearted. C.He offers lower prices. 15.What does Fred do first in training beginners? A.He calms them down. B.He talks to them. C.He sits beside them. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分） 16.-I'm thinking about skipping the sunscreen.It's cloudy today! Put some on anyway-you know how unpredictable the sun can be. A.I am totally on your side B.You can say that again C.It is really up to you D.You'd better play it safe 17.-Excuse me,I want to have my watch fixed,but I can't find a repair shop. —I know Come on.I'll show you. A.that B.it C.one D.some 18.We can choose to be happy if we want, we can look at everything in a positive way. A.for fear that B.as long as C.in case D.even if 19.The reform and opening-up policy,so far, China to accomplish in just four decades took Western industrialised countries over 200 years to achieve. A.drove;what B.has driven,it C.allowed;it D.has allowed:what 第3页共16页 20.This is the only solution that can be adopted to solve the problem,so you have to follow it strictly and not try any other methods. A.individually B.effectively C.definitely D.continually 21.The number of extra-curicular activities and teachers my interest increasing. A.which arouse;are B.who arouses;is C.that arouses;are D.that arouse,is 22.Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers their past decades to preserving endangered species from extinction. A.devoting B.having been devoted C.devoted D.to devote 23.Some experts think, genes,intelligence also depends on a balanced diet,a good education and a nice home environment. A.instead of B.except for C.apart from D.far from 24.My wife on the night shift when my plane That's why no one is to meet me at the airport today. A.was working;arrived B.will be working,arrives C.will have worked;has arrived D.is working,is arriving 25.Reform of the evaluation process for educational performance is vital to balanced of education resources. A.t女ansformation B.distribution C.reputation D.investigation 26. the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead. A.What B.How C.That D.Why 27.The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A.carried on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up 第4页共16页 28.When I was a little boy,on the eve of Spring Festival,all the family members sit around the table,enjoying the food and being together again. A.should B.could C.would D.might 29.When she complimented him on his artwork,he could tell by the warmth in her eyes that her praise was A.primitive B.steady C.lifelong D.genuine 30.-We're already 20 points behind.There's no way we can win. 一 Come on,guys. and keep fighting till the last minute. A.keep your head up B.have second thoughts C.tick all the right boxes D.hold your horses 第二节、完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选出最佳选项。 A few years ago,I was diagnosed with anxiety and depression.I didn't tell it to anybody.Like most people,I had the 31 that depression was a(n) 32 of weakness. But I wasn't weak.I'd 33 a Master's degree in Media Studies and I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work.Sure,I was totally 34.I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy.But depressed?No,not me It took weeks35 I could admit it,but the doctor was right:I was depressed.Still,I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis.I was too 36 I had a loving family and a successful 37.When I thought about the unspeakable horrors that my ancestors had been through in this country,my shame grew even deeper. On July 4,2013,my world came38.My 22-year-old nephew,Paul, had ended his life,after years of 39 depression and anxiety.Words 40 me when I wanted to express my desperation.Paul and I were very close, but I had no idea he was in so much pain.Neither of us had ever talked to the other 第5页共16页 about our struggles.The shame kept us both 41 I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety,and what I found was 42.Depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability in the world.Research suggests that most mental disorders develop,at least 43,because of a chemical imbalance in the 44. Black Americans had a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder,and 63 percent of black Americans 45 depression for a weakness. Now,seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve with therapy and medication.Armed with this information,I 46 not to be silent anymore.I would share our story in hopes of 47 a national conversation. A fiiend,Kelly Pierre-Louis,said,"Pretending to be strong is 48 us."Having feelings doesn't 49 mean weakness. Life is beautiful.Sometimes it's messy.But it will all be OK.If your burden gets too heavy,stay 50 and you can ask for a hand. 31.A.tendency B.expectation C.appreciation D.misunderstanding 32.A.signal B.sign C.expression D.acceptance 33.A.made B.passed C.earned D.credited 34.A.worn out B.brought out C.put out D.left out 35.A.after B.before C.until D.since 36.A.frightened B.accustomed C.ashamed D.addicted 37.A.dream B.career C.profession D.possession 38.A.tumning down B.knocking down C.putting down D.breaking down 39.A.battling B.struggling C.addressing D.admitting 40.A.describing B.lost C.missed D. failed 41.A.anxious B.silent C.quiet D.negative 42.A.shocking B.appealing C.amazing D.pleasing 43.A.in brief B.in summary C.in part D.in particular 44.A.brain B.heart C.mind D.thought 第6页共16页 45.A.adapted B.blamed C.took D.exchanged 46.A.refused B.decided C.pretended D. happened 47.A.quitting B.hosting C.transforming D.starting 48.A.pushing B.teasing C.killing D. favoring 49.A.likely B.Previously C.genetically D.necessarily 50.A.positive B.upset C.sensitive D.energetic 第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As a Visa student cardholder,you can gain exclusive benefits when you use your card to book a flight with us between 13 June and 31 October.By using the promo code QRCNVISA on gatarairways.com,or our convenient app,you will receive a host of additional rewards.Be sure to sign up for our Student Club to qualify for extra baggage allowance when you check in. Benefits*: 10%saving on Economy and Business Class bookings One complimentary flight change 10kg extra baggage allowance Qatar Duty Free vouchers(代金券)worth QAR50 for Economy Class passengers and QAR 100 for Premium passengers at the airport duty-free shop. In addition,you can join our lucky draw to win the surprise.The winner will be announced via our official microblogging platform account. Specified flight section upgrade:one winner(2 in total)will be born on each flight originating from Hangzhou and Guangzhou to get the upgrade. Doha Hamad Intemational Airport Lounge Voucher:two winners (4 in total)will be selected from each flight originating from Hangzhou and Guangzhou to get the voucher. Terms and conditions apply. 第7页共16页 Your exclusive benefits include: Enhanced flexibility Savings with every booking Extra baggage allowance Enjoy booking options including Get 10%off when you join,15% Take more with you on each trip. one complimentary date change for off after your first journey 20% Carry an additional 10kg or one more yourself your Student off after your second third trips. piece depending on your route. Companions. Companion Pass Complimentary onboard Wi-Fi Level upgrade Share your benefits when Book on gatarairways.com or our Fly at least once a year as a Student pre-selecting family members or mobile app to stay connected Club member fast-track your inviting friends to be Student throughout your journeys with us. Privilege Club level when graduating Companions. 51.What benefit can a Visa student cardholder get according to the passage? A.10%saving on Economy Class booking all year around. B.10kg extra baggage allowance without any registration. C.Lucky chances to get a specified flight section upgrade. D.Discounted duty-free products on the flight. 52.What can we learn about the lucky draw? A.Winners will receive notifications on gatarairways.com B.Two winners will get the upgrade on the flight from Doha Hamad. C.Two winners can share their benefits with their companions before boarding. D.Lucky draw conditions don't apply to the flight departing from Shanghai 53.Why does the author mention "Terms and conditions apply"in the passage? A.To emphasize that all offers have the legal effect. B.To indicate that some restrictions may exist for users C.To encourage readers to consult a lawyer before booking. D.To prove that the benefits are guaranteed without exceptions. 第8页共16页 54.Which of the statement is NOT included in the exclusive benefits? A.Change flight for your student companions free of charge once. B.Fast-upgrade your Privilege Club class before graduation C.Have access to free Wi-Fi service by booking online D.Reduce worries about excess baggage to some extent. 55.What is the primary purpose of this passage? A.To promote flight bookings via Visa student cards. B.To explain the rules of Qatar Airways Student Club. C.To compare different discount programs for students. D.To remind passengers of the extra flying benefits. B For as long as I can remember,I've been extremely conscious of myself- how others perceive and judge me.If you've ever taken a psychology class,the term "spotlight effect"may ring a bell.I lived under the imagined spotlight for years,constantly worried about my perceived intellect and looks. If I made a wrong comment in class,I would think about the moment for days.A single spot on my face would make me want to lock myself away from home and never face humanity again.Growing up with social media increased the pressure to be perfect.I've spent embarrassing amounts of screen time on Instagram,zooming into each of my posts to see if I looked cool,fun or pretty enough. My anxious thoughts took over my life.As I entered college,countless times I passed by an ad detailing an exciting event or job.However,I would grab these flyers only to let them gather dust.The lack of initiative was not due to laziness but fear of scrutiny.Without a familiar face,club meetings felt like an opportunity ripe for embarrassment.I knew I'd be placing myself among strangers,directly under their gaze. I came to realize the extent to which my unfounded fear of judgment burdened me.If I'm reluctant to try new things,how can I experience my surroundings to their fullest?The spotlight effect is also a narrowing effect, limiting the vision you have of your possibilities because of social pressures. A close friend once told me how he stepped out-he simply decided not to 第9页共16页 care about what others thought of him.His decision to live for himself confused me. I couldn't imagine a world where I wasn't constantly changing myself to meet others'expectations or tirelessly trying to satisfy someone else in every relationship. But eventually I took his advice-I vowed to live in a carefree way without fear of others'attention.I allowed myself to work out at the gym during peak time, go to professors'office hours and join new clubs.Rest assured,I still fought with social pressures,asking myself,"What if they notice when I mix up my words while talking?"To all those who may sympathize with that thought,I'll ask you this:when have you ever torn someone to pieces over a simple pronunciation mistake?So I adopted a new motto for myself-no one truly cares. And the world didn't explode and I've never once regretted being outside my comfort zone.I found myself applying for internships,making new friends and feeling less restrained by the self-imposed boundaries and more appreciative of my potential and abilities. I still hesitate before speaking up,have to give myself a pep talk before a group conversation.Changing your mindset and habits is probably one of the hardest things to do.But as the new year begins,I promise you all that it is never that deep.Just remember:Stop being too self-conscious and live for yourself. 56.According to the passage,the term"spotlight effect"can be best defined as A.the tendency to judge others based on their intelligence and appearance B.the pressure to present a perfect self-image to capture public attention C.the limitation to one's potential and abilities caused by fear of judgment D.the tendency to overestimate how much others notice and judge us 57.What does the underlined word"scrutiny"in Paragraph 3 most likely mean? A.sharp criticism B.great uncertainty C.careful examination D.deep shame 58.What can we learn about the author from the passage? A.The author used to prioritize others'needs and expectations in her relationships. B.The author believed that social media was the major cause of her social anxiety. 第10页共16页 C.The author has successfully overcome her anxiety caused by social pressures. D.The author thought she should have stepped outside her comfort zone earlier. 59.What is the main purpose of the author's question about pronunciation mistakes in Paragraph 6? A.To encourage readers to help others improve their speaking skills. B.To show how harsh criticism can damage personal relationships C.To challenge readers'assumption that minor mistakes invite harsh judgment. D.To explain why speaking in public requires careful preparation 60.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.No One Truly Cares:Breaking Free from the Fear of Judgment B.The Spotlight Effect:Why We Imagine Others Are Watching Us C.Living for Myself:How I Learned to Stop Pleasing Others D.From Fear to Freedom:My Journey towards Acceptance by Others C Smartphones have always posed challenges for parents of teens.From social media apps to excessive screen time,the digital world is as threatening as the physical. A new study shows that about half of parents of teens are worried about their teens being exposed to explicit content online.This is a valid concern,of course. But there are ways to alleviate (the spread of explicit content,from changing the settings in their kids'phone to monitoring such content with apps like Bark. Just as alarming,if not more so,is that the amount of time teens spend on social media can lead to anxiety and depression. Excessive screen time has harmful effects,for a lot of obvious reasons. Constant media consumption inhibits healthy activities associated with childhood, like spending time outside,exercising,talking to friends and family.If it interferes with sleep,that's even worse. Ample research shows too much smartphone use produces significant anxiety, depression,and feelings ofisolation in teens.Teens log on to social media or spend time online trying to make connections,but end up feeling more alone and sadder 第11页共16页 than ever.Faceless communication not only produces feelings of isolation and loneliness but increases instances of online bullying and susceptibility to criminal conducts. Though I've banned most social media,I've still battled smartphone time with my own kids.I wish I could throw my kids'smartphones into the nearest lake.The convenience of communication-when they need a ride home from school after practice,for instance-often feels like it isn't worth the battle to keep their screen time low and productive,and continue to encourage "real-life"activities outside and with friends and family.I understand the addiction and often tell them I'm not sure how I would have handled having a smartphone as a teen.As an adult,I too, struggle with overuse. In a recent TV interview to promote a new film about a mother and daughter navigating social media use,actress Kate Winslet expressed her view on teens and social media-and her concern mirrors the trends."I do definitely feel that the world of social media is frightening to parents because we don't really know what's there,"she said."We don't know how our children are using it.We don't know the effects that it's really having on them." I don't think the US government should regulate social media and teen smartphone use,but it is a vital topic for parents to understand and take seriously. Unfortunately,now,parents don't just have to wory about real-world dangers,but all the ones sneaking online and the effects they have on teenagers and their mental health. 61.What do around half of parents of teens do according to a new study? A.They set their kids'phones to filter out bloody information B.They try to alleviate the spread of explicit scenes on the internet. C.They feel concerned about their kids'viewing indecent content online. D.They strive to prevent their kids from spending excessive screen time 62.What does a large amount of research show about teens'excessive smartphone use? A.It allows them less time for meaningful activities B.It makes them more lonely and low-spirited C.It gives them less time for social interactions D.It makes them more alert to online bullying 第12页共16页 63.What do we learn about the author's feelings regarding smartphones and screen time? A.They are deep-seated. B.They are inborn C.They are unique D.They are mixed. 64.What does actress Kate Winslet think about the world of social media? A.It poses increasing challenges to parents trying to ensure internet safety. B.It scares parents because they don't really know what is on the screen. C.It is a sphere difficult for parents and their teens to navigate. D.It is full of uncertainties frightful to parents and their teens. 65.What message does the author try to convey in the last paragraph? A.Parents have to be concerned about dangers to their teens in both real and virtual worlds. B.Governments have responsibilities in regulating social media and teens' smartphone use. C.Parents should provide guidance to their teens in the use of social media D.Online dangers are as serious as problems with teenagers'mental health D When was the last time you raced against an unforgiving clock?Perhaps you skipped breakfast,shelled out for a taxi or missed time with your family.Many of us have become slaves to time,with huge portions of our day spent chasing appointments and deadlines.But what is this thing we're tying to beat? We tend to imagine time as constant and non-negotiable,ticking by somewhere out in the world,impossible to slow or stop.Yet an emerging scientific picture is that such"clock time"isn't a physical phenomenon.It's a mathematical tool useful for coordinating our interactions,but with no independent existence of its own.As with other key innovations,such as money,we can no longer get by without it.But disproving the myth of the clock can help us to focus on how life really progresses. Psychologists have identified the rise of "time famine",where the more efficient and productive we try to be,the more precisely we measure time,and the more we try to pack into our busy schedules,the less time we actually feel we have. 第13页共16页 This has a big impact on quality of life:people experiencing time famine are less likely to do things they enjoy,or help each other. Time is puzzling in other ways,too.We have no sensory organs for detecting it,nor any dedicated brain areas for tracking it.Our experience of time can vary hugely:minutes drag if we're bored;hours race if we're excited.And in certain circumstances,our sense of time can even go in circles,break apart or stop altogether.Take Lara,who suffers from a condition called motion blindness.When she pours tea,the liquid appears as a frozen column in the air,before suddenly overflowing the cup.Rather than being mere mistakes,these effects reflect something deeper:the role we all play in creating our own time.Because even scientists don't find any moving river of time:most believe there's no physical flow of events beyond our perception,no moment of "happening"or "becoming" in which the future slips into the past. Time,then,is less a universal truth than a feature of how we interact with the world.What we're left with,when we release ourselves from the cosmic clock,is "lived time":our personal,flexible experience of change. This gives us a different way of thinking about how our lives progress, probably releasing us from the constant beat of the clock.Lived time is different from clock time because it isn't defined by a numerical counter chopping moments into seconds.It's a creative process that's vital not just for our sense of time but of who we are. To tackle time famine,remind yourself that the clock is a tool,not a master. In contrast to clock time,lived time expands and grows richer the more we focus on being present.Instead of something we chase and never catch,it's a flow that connects us with each other 66.What can be inferred about"clock time"from Paragraph 2? A.It is a physical reality. B.It dictates how life progresses. C.It has no independent existence.D.It is identical to money. 67.Which situation best illustrates "time famine'? A.A busy mother has no time to help her neighbors. 第14页共16页 B.An artist spends hours painting without noticing time C.A manager who plans every minute always feels behind D.A professional with a packed schedule feels productive. 68.What does the author mainly do in Paragraph 4? A.Challenge a theory. B.Reshape a perspective. C.Present an assumption. D.Analyze a phenomenon 69.What can be inferred about "lived time"from the passage? A.It unfolds through experience not calculation. B.It replaces clock time in our daily schedules. C.More time measurement enriches lived time. D.It is too flexible to be planned or structured. 70.What does the author intend to tell us about time? A.How fast time flows depends on emotion B.Time is a universal truth independent of us. C.Time demands engagement over obedience. D.Working more efficiently solves time famine. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改 液。 第一节、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A lot of people are scared of spiders and consider their webs to be dirt.But, growing up in Argentina and Italy,I remember seeing webs in the comers of my house,and thinking they were gorgeous.Today I create works of art using these beautiful structures. In my studio,I have a collection of spider webs and hundreds of different spiders.I spend a lot of time experimenting with them.I put a spider in a box and observe how it goes about constructing its web.I sometimes turn the box on its side to see how the spider reacts.Sometimes I put another spider in the box to see how it works with the structure the last one left in place.It may ignore that web and start again from scratch(从头开始)or begin adding to it. I worked on digitizing webs.Though I see myself as an artist,I actually trained 第15页共16页 as an architect and the idea is to compare the properties of spider webs with those of architectural stuctures to see if there are any similarities. Of the thousands of species around the world,the one that interests me the most is the Stegodyphus dumicola.In groups,they make thousands of single threads,which are then entangled (into a giant web that can lift the spiders straight up and transport them away.It is known as "ballooning".During the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris,for example,I exhibited the vast "aerocene" globes based on it.They aren't sculptures but rather air-filled bubbles that might one day float around the world,powered only by wind and the heat of the sun.I use them to challenge popular ideas about energy use and transportation. My ambition is to take my work with spiders to the International Space Station, to conduct live experiments to see how they might behave and how they would build webs in a new environment without gravity.I am speaking to NASA about it. I hope to turn them into spidernauts. 71.Why does the author create works of at with spider webs?(no more than 10 words) 72.What is the main idea of Para.2?(no more than 10 words) 73.What does the underlined word "properties"mean in Para.3?(1 word) 74.What is the purpose of the"aerocene"globes?(no more than 12 words) 75.How are you inspired by the story?Please explain it.(no more than 20 words) 第二节、书面表达（共1小题：共25分) 76.假设你是晨光国际中学的学生李津，你的美国朋友Cis是本校留学生， 他曾在手工制作比赛中获奖。你校为倡导环保理念、增强学生动手能力，将于 下周举办以l旧物新生（Old Items,New Life)为主题的手工制作大赛。你打 算邀请他与你组队参赛，请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。 (1)发出邀请； (2)介绍此次活动的意义并描述你的创意设想： (3)征求对方意见，表达对他加入的期待。 注意： 1.词数不少于100： 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 第16页共16页