内容正文:
2024年全国II卷词汇+长难句破局
【一、词汇破局】
1、 听力高频词汇&词块
话题:送别、婚礼邀请、日常起居、运动健身、订位、同事关系、公园乐队、酒店等
核心词汇背
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
show n. 演出;表演
wedding n. 婚礼
invitation n. 邀请;请柬
weekend plan 周末计划
business deal 交易;生意
feed (a cat) v. 喂养
appointment n. 预约;约会
advice n. 建议
decision n. 决定
classmate n. 同学
fellow worker 同事
sportswear n. 运动服
work out 锻炼;健身
high-quality adj. 高质量的
over-exercising n. 过度锻炼
reserve a table 订位
postpone v. 推迟;延期
band n. 乐队
perform v. 演出
conference n. 会议
staff member 员工
carpet n. 地毯
replace v. 更换
training project 培训项目
cleaner n. 清洁工
secretary n. 秘书
receptionist n. 前台接待
possess v. 拥有
efficiently adv. 高效地
高频短语词块
attend a show 看一场演出
go shopping 去购物
receive/make an invitation 收到/发出邀请
give sb some advice 给某人建议
make an appointment 预约
explain a decision 解释一个决定
keep working out regularly 坚持定期锻炼
avoid over-exercising 避免过度锻炼
reserve a table for Friday evening订周五晚上的位子
postpone a meeting 推迟会议
come to perform in the park 来公园演出
have the old carpets replaced 更换旧地毯
run a six-month training project 开展为期六个月的培训项目
value human relationships 重视人际关系
manage time efficiently 高效地管理时间
have a good memory 记性好
二、阅读理解高考高频词
1.阅读理解 A篇——应用文
话题:卡洛秋季徒步节
核心词汇
festival n. 节日;节庆
opportunity n. 机会
beginner n. 初学者
advanced adj. 高阶的
environmentalist n. 环保人士
guide n./v. 向导;引导
informative adj. 信息丰富的
habitat n. 栖息地
woodland n. 林地
hike n./v. 徒步旅行
outdoor adj. 户外的
accessible adj. 可进入的;易获得的
insight n. 见解;了解
skill n. 技能
duration n. 持续时间
participant n. 参与者
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
lowland n. 低地
torch n. 手电筒
suitable adj. 合适的
inappropriate adj. 不合适的
permission n. 许可
refuse v. 拒绝
principle n. 原理;原则
photography n. 摄影
recreation n. 休闲
surfaced adj. 铺设路面的
障碍难词背
· challenge n. 挑战(the challenges of mountain hikes)
· ensure v. 确保,保证(to ensure you get the most)
· essential adj. 必不可少的,必需的(clothing is essential for walking)
· in the wild 词块 在野外(principles of photography in the wild)
高频短语词块
a great opportunity for sb to do对某人做某事的好机会
step out of your comfort zone 走出舒适区
make the great outdoors accessible to all 让所有人都能亲近户外
provide an insight into 提供对……的了解
get the most from future walking trips 从今后的徒步中获得最多
in the presence of 有...的向导陪同
be essential for doing sth 对做某事是必需的
be refused permission to participate 被拒绝许可参加
along with suitable clothing 以及合适的服装
the basic principles of ……的基本原理
2.阅读理解 B篇——新闻报道
话题:公共交通的创新便民服务--旧金山湾区车站自助打印亭
核心词汇
kiosk n. 小亭;自助服务台
fare gate 检票口
lit up 点亮的
receipt-like adj. 收据式的
launch v. 启动;发起
rider / ridership n. 乘客/客流量
transit n. 公共交通
submission n. 投稿
contest n. 比赛;竞赛
publisher n. 出版商
original adj. 原创的
classic adj./n. 经典的
poem n. 诗歌
categorize v. 分类
communicate v. 沟通
agency n. 机构;代理
experience n. 体验;经历
improve v. 改进
pronunciation n. 发音
confused adj. 困惑的
障碍难词背
· realize v. 意识到,察觉(realize you forgot to bring something)
· chief adj. 首席的,主管的(the chief communications officer)
· officer n. 职员,官员(communications officer)
· introduce v. 介绍,引荐(introduce local writers to local riders)
· as of right now 截至目前(as of right now, we have received)
高频短语词块
go old school 走老派风格
a call to artists 面向艺术家的征集
submit stories for a contest 为比赛投稿
be a published artist 成为一位出版作家
in the San Francisco Bay Area 在旧金山湾区
do everything one can to improve the rider experience 竭尽全力改善乘客体验
have been down the past half century 过去半个世纪一直在下降
at the end of the day 说到底;终究
never be without something to read 永远不缺可读物
3. 阅读理解 C篇——说明文
话题:BMF 巴比伦微农场
核心词汇
produce n. 农产品
solid adj. 可靠的;扎实的
innovative adj. 创新的
indoor adj. 室内的
reliable adj. 可靠的
supply n. 供应
green n. 绿叶蔬菜
automated adj. 自动化的
specifically adv. 具体地
remotely adv. 远程地
monitor v. 监控
emission n. 排放
pesticide n. 农药
chemical n. 化学品
pollute v. 污染
surrounding adj. 周围的
sustainability n. 可持续性
recycling n. 回收利用
garbage n. 垃圾
passionate adj. 热衷的
障碍难词背
· additionally adv. 此外,另外(it could additionally serve a larger group)
· achieve v. 实现,达到(to achieve a reliable weekly supply)
· convenient adj. 便捷的,方便的(a convenient app)
· significantly adv. 显著地,大幅地(significantly reduces the amount of water)
· harvest n./v. 收获(after harvest, replace the plants)
· cycle n. 循环(the next growth cycle)
· moreover adv. 而且,此外(moreover, zero emissions)
· transport v. 运输(from transporting plants to salad)
· limit v. 限制(by limiting garbage cans)
· carbon n. 碳(reducing waste, carbon and chemicals)
高频短语词块
when it comes to 就……而言
farm-to-table distance 农场到餐桌的距离
shorten the journey 缩短旅程
be set up for a family 为家庭安装
serve a larger audience 服务更广的群体
in real time 实时地
reduce the amount of water needed 减少所需水量
provide just the right amount to each plant 为每株植物提供恰好的量
live out sustainability 在生活中践行可持续
encourage recycling and waste reduction 鼓励回收与减少浪费
avoid single-use plastic 避免一次性塑料
be passionate about reducing waste 热衷于减少浪费
4. 阅读理解 D篇——书评
话题:《AI by Design》
核心词汇
astonishing adj. 惊人的
potential n. 潜力
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的
forthcoming adj. 即将到来的
revolution n. 革命;巨变
complicated adj. 复杂的
process v. 处理
professional adj. 专业的
academic adj./n. 学术的/学者
accessible adj. 通俗易懂的
informative adj. 信息丰富的
capable adj. 有能力的
awareness n. 意识
responsible adj. 负责的
extinction n. 灭绝
tipping adj. 临界(点)的
structured adj. 结构化的
regulation n. 监管
greatness n. 伟大
downfall n. 衰败;垮台
障碍难词背
· transform v. 改变,转变(the potential of AI to transform our lives)
· practical adj. 实用的,实际的(a practical roadmap)
· roadmap n. 路线图(a practical roadmap addressing challenges)
· address v. 处理,应对(熟词生义)(addressing the challenges posed by AI)
· decade n. 十年(more than two decades experience)
· angle n. 角度(from the practical angle of a business person)
· sideline v. 使靠边站,搁置(risk being sidelined)
· humanity n. 人类(an extinction-level event for humanity)
高频短语词块
take action to deal with 采取行动应对
come in 派上用场
in the wrong hands 落入不当之人之手
power AI 驱动人工智能
set out to raise awareness 着手提高意识
on the same page 意见一致
act now to prevent 立即行动以阻止
pan out 发展;进展
keep control of artificial intelligence 掌控人工智能
followed by global regulation 继之以全球监管
achieve greatness rather than downfall 走向伟大而非衰败
5.七选五——说明文
话题:过度旅游
核心词汇
overtourism n. 过度旅游
promote v. 促进
expand v. 拓展
boost v. 提振;促进
economy n. 经济
community n. 社区
region n. 地区
destination n. 目的地
minimize v. 使最小化
maximize v. 使最大化
pressure n. 压力
mindfully adv. 用心地
landscape n. 风景
concentrate v. 集中
alternative n. 替代选择
privilege n. 荣幸;特权
preserve v. 保护;保存
undiscovered adj. 未被发现的
virtually adv. 几乎
rush hour 高峰时段
障碍难词背
· rapid adj. 迅速的,快速的(the rapid growth of travel)
· certain adj. 某些,特定的(in certain regions)
· unacceptable adj. 不可接受的(would be unacceptable in today’s world)
· wise adj. 明智的(making wise decisions)
· feature v. 以……为特色(熟词生义)(online posts featuring the same places)
· spot n. 地点,场所(a small number of popular spots)
· lesser-known adj. 知名度较低的(the destination’s lesser-known sights)
· sight n. 景点(check out a popular destination’s sights)
· impact n. 影响(minimize impact and maximize experience)
· compete v. 竞争,争抢(you will compete with fewer tourists)
高频短语词块
lead to overtourism 导致过度旅游
feel like you are missing out 感觉自己错过了什么
deeply draw you 深深吸引你
ease pressure on 缓解对……的压力
concentrate on a small number of spots 集中于少数地点
have tons of options to choose from 有大量选择可选
skip major holidays or rush hour 避开重大节假日或高峰时段
boost the economy 提振经济
in the first place 起初;本来
give back to the communities 回馈社区
三、完形填空
话题:作者在意大利定居
核心词汇 ·
permanent adj. 永久的
local n./adj. 当地人/当地的
encouragement n. 鼓励
barrier n. 障碍
neighbor n. 邻居
cheese n. 奶酪
remind v. 提醒
kindness n. 善意
acts of kindness 善举
foodie n. 美食爱好者
fuel v. 激发;助长
appetite n. 食欲;欲望
traditional adj. 传统的
dish n. 菜肴 recipe n. 食谱
generation n. 一代人
gather v. 聚集
accompany v. 伴随
disadvantage n. 不利之处
forgotten v.被遗忘
障碍难词背
· directions n. 方向,指引(ask for directions)
· order v. 点餐(熟词生义)(order in a restaurant)
· discover v. 发现(I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are)
· freshly adv. 新鲜地(bring me freshly made cheese)
高频短语词块
pick one ’s favorite spot to settle挑选最爱的地方定居
string a sentence of Italian together 拼凑出一句意大利语
praise sb ’s language skills 称赞某人的语言技能
get through the language barrier 克服语言障碍
make Italy one ’s permanent home 把意大利当作永久的家
be warm-hearted 热心肠
remind sb to close the window 提醒某人关窗
make a new country feel like home 让新国家有家的感觉
the way to one ’s heart is through one ’s stomach 要抓住一个人的心先抓住其胃
pass from one generation to another 代代相传
come up with excuses 想出理由
be accompanied by laughter and joy 伴随着欢笑与快乐
四、语法填空
话题:汤显祖与莎士比亚
核心词汇
commemorate v. 纪念
contemporary n./adj. 同代人/同时代的
theme n. 主题
concern n./v. 关切;关注
similar adj. 相似的
statue n. 雕像
pavilion n. 亭子;楼阁
inspire v. 启发;激发
birthplace n. 出生地
visible adj. 可见的(考查词形变化→visibility 知名度)
amazed adj. 惊讶的
recall v. 回忆
perform v. 表演;演出
opera n. 歌剧
character n. 特色;角色
障碍难词背
element n. 元素(Chinese cultural elements)
· connection n. 联系,关联(the connection between the two writers)
· version n. 版本(a Chinese opera version of the play)
高频短语词块
be known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” 被称为“东方的莎士比亚”
add an international character to为…增添国际色彩
both died in 1616 两人均卒于1616年
be similar in some ways to 在某些方面与……相似
be put up at the garden 在花园里竖立
be inspired by The Peony Pavilion灵感源自《牡丹亭》
be amazed to find 惊讶地发现
increase Stratford ’s international visibility 提升斯特拉特福德的国际知名度
recall watching a Chinese opera version of 回忆起观看……的中国戏曲版本
五、书面表达——应用文
话题:给Chris的邮件:公园美术课
核心词汇
paint / painting v./n. 绘画
artwork n. 艺术作品
scenery n. 风景
sketch n./v. 素描;速写
outdoor adj. 户外的
inspire v. 启发;激发灵感
achievement n. 成就感
relax v. 放松
atmosphere n. 氛围
impress v. 留下印象
appreciate v. 欣赏
recommend v. 推荐
障碍难词背
· task v. 要求,指派(be tasked to draw or paint)
· fantastic adj. 极好的,精彩的(inspired by the fantastic scenery)
· watercolor n. 水彩(画)(a watercolor painting)
· pond n. 池塘(the small bridge over the park’s pond)
· entire adj. 整个的,全部的(the entire experience)
· refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的(incredibly refreshing)
· spark v. 激发,触发(sparked my creativity)
· creativity n. 创造力(sparked my creativity)
· cherish v. 珍惜,珍视(that I truly cherished)
· determine v. 决定(decide to determine)
高频短语词块
take an art class in the park 在公园上美术课
share the experience with sb 与某人分享经历
finish / complete one ’s own work 完成自己的作品
be inspired by the natural scenery 被自然景色激发灵感
a sense of achievement 成就感
get close to nature 亲近自然
六、读后续写
【话题】无现金坐出租车的窘境与守信
核心词汇
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
departure n. 出发;离别
taxi n. 出租车
rank n. 候客站;队列
confused adj. 困惑的
queue n. 队伍
board v. 上车
cash n. 现金
bankcard n. 银行卡
apologetic adj. 歉意的
helplessness n. 无助感
thinning adj. 变稀疏的
disbelief n. 怀疑;不信
owe v. 欠(钱)
generosity n. 慷慨
timely adj. 及时的
souvenir n. 纪念品
tip n. 小费
smoothly adv. 顺利地
障碍难词背
delay v./n. 延误,推迟(my flight had been delayed)
· touch down 词块 降落(touched down in Vienna)
· heated adj. 激烈的(a heated discussion)
· century n. 世纪(lasted what seemed like a century)
· park v. 停车(Gunter parked the taxi)
· flash v. 亮出,闪现(flashed him an apologetic smile)
· wallet n. 钱包(zero cash in my wallet)
· mad adj. 疯狂的(made a mad run for the machine)
· pop v. 快速插入(popped my card in)
· gratitude n. 感激(a feeling of gratitude washed over me)
· reject v. 拒绝(he rejected my watch)
· beaming adj. 笑容满面的(beaming a warm smile)
高频短语词块
run like crazy 狂奔
without a second thought 不假思索
fish out his little phone 掏出他的小手机
be about to give up 正要放弃
with just two minutes to spare 仅剩两分钟
a long queue waiting to board 一长队等着上车
the card machine did not play along 刷卡机不配合
a feeling washed over me 一种感觉涌上心头
the queue thinning out 队伍逐渐变少
out of order 发生故障
in disbelief 难以置信地
beg sb for a delayed payment 请求某人延后付款
keep one ’s word 守信
can ’t afford to miss 承担不起错过
pick sb up at the bus station 在车站接某人
give sb a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱
turn down a tip 拒绝小费
【二、长难句破局】
长难句拆解核心四步法
1. 找动词: 快速扫描句子,找出所有谓语动词,确定句子数量。
2. 找连词和从句: 识别 that, which, although, when 等引导词,划分主句和从句。
3. 找修饰: 找出介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词短语等修饰成分,明确其修饰对象。
4. 提主干: 剥离所有修饰成分,留下“主语+谓语+宾语/表语”的核心骨架,理解句意。
1.With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
【主干】this walk(主)+ promises to be(谓)+ an informative tour(宾补)。
【解析】句首为 with 复合结构“With + 宾语 + 宾补”作伴随状语;promises to be 表“注定会成为”。
【翻译】在以环保人士Éanna Lamhna为向导的陪同下,这次徒步注定会是一场内容丰富的旅程。
2.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
【主干】Those(主)+ will be refused(谓,被动)+ permission(宾)。
【解析】who are dressed inappropriately 是定语从句修饰 Those;不定式 to participate 作 permission 的后置定语。
【翻译】穿着不合适的参与者将被拒绝给予参加许可。
3. Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
【主干】Emmanuel Chappard(主)+ has(谓)+ a passion(宾)。
【解析】an experienced guide 是同位语;making + 宾语 + accessible 为使役结构;for making the great outdoors accessible to all是介词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词passion。
【翻译】Émmanuel Chappard 是一位经验丰富的向导,他热衷于让所有人都能亲近户外的自然。
4.You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story.
【主干】并列句:You enter … and you'll see a kiosk(主)+ that 引导定语从句 + it tells you(宾语从句,省略that)。
【解析】that is lit up 修饰 kiosk;tells you(that)you can get 中内层宾语从句省略了 that。
【翻译】你进入检票口就会看到一个亮着灯的小亭,上面告诉你可获得一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。
5.We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
【主干】We(主)+ wanted to do(谓)+ something(宾)。
【解析】where 引导定语从句修饰 something(抽象地点);不定式 to submit stories for a contest 作目的状语。
【翻译】我们想做这样一件事:在湾区面向艺术家征集故事参加比赛。
6.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
【主干】Babylon Micro-Farm(主)+ shortens(谓)+ it(宾)。
【解析】while 引导让步状语从句“尽管”;to reduce the journey 是不定式作后置定语修饰 choice。
【翻译】尽管农贸市场是缩短(食物运输)旅程的可靠选择,但巴比伦微农场甚至将其缩短得更多。
7.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
【主干】it(主,指 the system)+ reduces(谓)+ the amount of water(宾)。
【解析】because 引导原因状语从句;needed to grow plants 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 water。
【翻译】由于系统实现了自动化,它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
8. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
【主干】they(主)+ encourage(谓)+ recycling and waste reduction(宾)。
【解析】by + 两个并列动名词(limiting … and avoiding …)作方式状语。
【翻译】在办公室里,他们通过限制垃圾桶数量和避免使用一次性塑料来鼓励回收利用与减少浪费。
9. Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
【主干】we(主)+ need to take action(谓)。
【解析】given 为介词“鉴于、考虑到”引出让步/条件状语;to deal with … 作目的状语;AI-powered 为合成形容词。
【翻译】考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们都需要采取行动来应对这个由人工智能驱动的未来。
10. Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
【主干】Campbell(主)+ has(谓)+more than two decades’ experience(宾)。
【解析】translating the heady into the understandable 是现在分词短语作后置定语(或伴随)修饰 experience;the heady / the understandable 为“the+形容词”表名词化“深奥的内容/易懂的内容”。
【翻译】坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验,能把深奥的内容转化为通俗易懂的表述。
11. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
【主干】thinking(主)+ will enable(谓)+ us(宾)+ to achieve(宾补)。
【解析】followed by global regulation 为过去分词短语作插入语;enable sb to do 为使役结构;rather than 连接并列宾语。
【翻译】这种结构化的思维,继之以全球监管,将使我们走向伟大而非衰败。
12. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
【主干】四个并列谓语:promotes / expands / makes / boosts,主语均为 Travel。
【解析】makes us better people 为使役结构(make+宾语+宾补);并列句由 and 收束最后一项。
【翻译】旅游促进理解、拓展我们的思想、使我们成为更好的人,并提振当地的经济与社区。
13. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window when rain is coming.
【主干】Neighbors(主)+ will bring … and will come …(并列谓语)。
【解析】to remind me to close the window 为不定式作目的状语;when rain is coming 为时间状语从句。
【翻译】邻居们会给我带来新鲜制作的奶酪,并在快要下雨时来到我家门口,提醒我关上车窗。
14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as 'the Shakespeare of Asia', add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.
【主干】elements(主)+ add(谓)+ an international character(宾)。
【解析】commemorating Tang Xianzu 为现在分词短语作后置定语;who is known as … 为非限制性定语从句修饰 Tang Xianzu;句末 William Shakespeare's hometown 是 Stratford-upon-Avon 的同位语。
【翻译】纪念被誉为“东方莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素,为莎士比亚的故乡埃文河畔斯特拉特福德增添了国际色彩。
15. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
【主干】A feeling(主)+ washed over(谓)+ me(宾)。
【解析】as 引导时间状语从句;saw the bus queue thinning out 为“see+宾语+现在分词”结构,表看见动作正在进行。
【翻译】当我看到候车队伍越来越少时,一种无助感涌上我的心头。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024年全国II卷词汇+长难句破局
【一、词汇破局】
1、 听力高频词汇&词块
话题:送别、婚礼邀请、日常起居、运动健身、订位、同事关系、公园乐队、酒店等
核心词汇背
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
show n. 演出;表演
wedding n. 婚礼
invitation n. 邀请;请柬
weekend plan 周末计划
business deal 交易;生意
feed (a cat) v. 喂养
appointment n. 预约;约会
advice n. 建议
decision n. 决定
classmate n. 同学
fellow worker 同事
sportswear n. 运动服
work out 锻炼;健身
high-quality adj. 高质量的
over-exercising n. 过度锻炼
reserve a table 订位
postpone v. 推迟;延期
band n. 乐队
perform v. 演出
conference n. 会议
staff member 员工
carpet n. 地毯
replace v. 更换
training project 培训项目
cleaner n. 清洁工
secretary n. 秘书
receptionist n. 前台接待
possess v. 拥有
efficiently adv. 高效地
高频短语词块
attend a show 看一场演出
go shopping 去购物
receive/make an invitation 收到/发出邀请
give sb some advice 给某人建议
make an appointment 预约
explain a decision 解释一个决定
keep working out regularly 坚持定期锻炼
avoid over-exercising 避免过度锻炼
reserve a table for Friday evening订周五晚上的位子
postpone a meeting 推迟会议
come to perform in the park 来公园演出
have the old carpets replaced 更换旧地毯
run a six-month training project 开展为期六个月的培训项目
value human relationships 重视人际关系
manage time efficiently 高效地管理时间
have a good memory 记性好
二、阅读理解高考高频词
1.阅读理解 A篇——应用文
话题:卡洛秋季徒步节
核心词汇
festival n. 节日;节庆
opportunity n. 机会
beginner n. 初学者
advanced adj. 高阶的
environmentalist n. 环保人士
guide n./v. 向导;引导
informative adj. 信息丰富的
habitat n. 栖息地
woodland n. 林地
hike n./v. 徒步旅行
outdoor adj. 户外的
accessible adj. 可进入的;易获得的
insight n. 见解;了解
skill n. 技能
duration n. 持续时间
participant n. 参与者
breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
lowland n. 低地
torch n. 手电筒
suitable adj. 合适的
inappropriate adj. 不合适的
permission n. 许可
refuse v. 拒绝
principle n. 原理;原则
photography n. 摄影
recreation n. 休闲
surfaced adj. 铺设路面的
障碍难词背
· challenge n. 挑战(the challenges of mountain hikes)
· ensure v. 确保,保证(to ensure you get the most)
· essential adj. 必不可少的,必需的(clothing is essential for walking)
· in the wild 词块 在野外(principles of photography in the wild)
高频短语词块
a great opportunity for sb to do对某人做某事的好机会
step out of your comfort zone 走出舒适区
make the great outdoors accessible to all 让所有人都能亲近户外
provide an insight into 提供对……的了解
get the most from future walking trips 从今后的徒步中获得最多
in the presence of 有...的向导陪同
be essential for doing sth 对做某事是必需的
be refused permission to participate 被拒绝许可参加
along with suitable clothing 以及合适的服装
the basic principles of ……的基本原理
2.阅读理解 B篇——新闻报道
话题:公共交通的创新便民服务--旧金山湾区车站自助打印亭
核心词汇
kiosk n. 小亭;自助服务台
fare gate 检票口
lit up 点亮的
receipt-like adj. 收据式的
launch v. 启动;发起
rider / ridership n. 乘客/客流量
transit n. 公共交通
submission n. 投稿
contest n. 比赛;竞赛
publisher n. 出版商
original adj. 原创的
classic adj./n. 经典的
poem n. 诗歌
categorize v. 分类
communicate v. 沟通
agency n. 机构;代理
experience n. 体验;经历
improve v. 改进
pronunciation n. 发音
confused adj. 困惑的
障碍难词背
· realize v. 意识到,察觉(realize you forgot to bring something)
· chief adj. 首席的,主管的(the chief communications officer)
· officer n. 职员,官员(communications officer)
· introduce v. 介绍,引荐(introduce local writers to local riders)
· as of right now 截至目前(as of right now, we have received)
高频短语词块
go old school 走老派风格
a call to artists 面向艺术家的征集
submit stories for a contest 为比赛投稿
be a published artist 成为一位出版作家
in the San Francisco Bay Area 在旧金山湾区
do everything one can to improve the rider experience 竭尽全力改善乘客体验
have been down the past half century 过去半个世纪一直在下降
at the end of the day 说到底;终究
never be without something to read 永远不缺可读物
3. 阅读理解 C篇——说明文
话题:BMF 巴比伦微农场
核心词汇
produce n. 农产品
solid adj. 可靠的;扎实的
innovative adj. 创新的
indoor adj. 室内的
reliable adj. 可靠的
supply n. 供应
green n. 绿叶蔬菜
automated adj. 自动化的
specifically adv. 具体地
remotely adv. 远程地
monitor v. 监控
emission n. 排放
pesticide n. 农药
chemical n. 化学品
pollute v. 污染
surrounding adj. 周围的
sustainability n. 可持续性
recycling n. 回收利用
garbage n. 垃圾
passionate adj. 热衷的
障碍难词背
· additionally adv. 此外,另外(it could additionally serve a larger group)
· achieve v. 实现,达到(to achieve a reliable weekly supply)
· convenient adj. 便捷的,方便的(a convenient app)
· significantly adv. 显著地,大幅地(significantly reduces the amount of water)
· harvest n./v. 收获(after harvest, replace the plants)
· cycle n. 循环(the next growth cycle)
· moreover adv. 而且,此外(moreover, zero emissions)
· transport v. 运输(from transporting plants to salad)
· limit v. 限制(by limiting garbage cans)
· carbon n. 碳(reducing waste, carbon and chemicals)
高频短语词块
when it comes to 就……而言
farm-to-table distance 农场到餐桌的距离
shorten the journey 缩短旅程
be set up for a family 为家庭安装
serve a larger audience 服务更广的群体
in real time 实时地
reduce the amount of water needed 减少所需水量
provide just the right amount to each plant 为每株植物提供恰好的量
live out sustainability 在生活中践行可持续
encourage recycling and waste reduction 鼓励回收与减少浪费
avoid single-use plastic 避免一次性塑料
be passionate about reducing waste 热衷于减少浪费
4. 阅读理解 D篇——书评
话题:《AI by Design》
核心词汇
astonishing adj. 惊人的
potential n. 潜力
absorbing adj. 引人入胜的
forthcoming adj. 即将到来的
revolution n. 革命;巨变
complicated adj. 复杂的
process v. 处理
professional adj. 专业的
academic adj./n. 学术的/学者
accessible adj. 通俗易懂的
informative adj. 信息丰富的
capable adj. 有能力的
awareness n. 意识
responsible adj. 负责的
extinction n. 灭绝
tipping adj. 临界(点)的
structured adj. 结构化的
regulation n. 监管
greatness n. 伟大
downfall n. 衰败;垮台
障碍难词背
· transform v. 改变,转变(the potential of AI to transform our lives)
· practical adj. 实用的,实际的(a practical roadmap)
· roadmap n. 路线图(a practical roadmap addressing challenges)
· address v. 处理,应对(熟词生义)(addressing the challenges posed by AI)
· decade n. 十年(more than two decades experience)
· angle n. 角度(from the practical angle of a business person)
· sideline v. 使靠边站,搁置(risk being sidelined)
· humanity n. 人类(an extinction-level event for humanity)
高频短语词块
take action to deal with 采取行动应对
come in 派上用场
in the wrong hands 落入不当之人之手
power AI 驱动人工智能
set out to raise awareness 着手提高意识
on the same page 意见一致
act now to prevent 立即行动以阻止
pan out 发展;进展
keep control of artificial intelligence 掌控人工智能
followed by global regulation 继之以全球监管
achieve greatness rather than downfall 走向伟大而非衰败
5.七选五——说明文
话题:过度旅游
核心词汇
overtourism n. 过度旅游
promote v. 促进
expand v. 拓展
boost v. 提振;促进
economy n. 经济
community n. 社区
region n. 地区
destination n. 目的地
minimize v. 使最小化
maximize v. 使最大化
pressure n. 压力
mindfully adv. 用心地
landscape n. 风景
concentrate v. 集中
alternative n. 替代选择
privilege n. 荣幸;特权
preserve v. 保护;保存
undiscovered adj. 未被发现的
virtually adv. 几乎
rush hour 高峰时段
障碍难词背
· rapid adj. 迅速的,快速的(the rapid growth of travel)
· certain adj. 某些,特定的(in certain regions)
· unacceptable adj. 不可接受的(would be unacceptable in today’s world)
· wise adj. 明智的(making wise decisions)
· feature v. 以……为特色(熟词生义)(online posts featuring the same places)
· spot n. 地点,场所(a small number of popular spots)
· lesser-known adj. 知名度较低的(the destination’s lesser-known sights)
· sight n. 景点(check out a popular destination’s sights)
· impact n. 影响(minimize impact and maximize experience)
· compete v. 竞争,争抢(you will compete with fewer tourists)
高频短语词块
lead to overtourism 导致过度旅游
feel like you are missing out 感觉自己错过了什么
deeply draw you 深深吸引你
ease pressure on 缓解对……的压力
concentrate on a small number of spots 集中于少数地点
have tons of options to choose from 有大量选择可选
skip major holidays or rush hour 避开重大节假日或高峰时段
boost the economy 提振经济
in the first place 起初;本来
give back to the communities 回馈社区
三、完形填空
话题:作者在意大利定居
核心词汇 ·
permanent adj. 永久的
local n./adj. 当地人/当地的
encouragement n. 鼓励
barrier n. 障碍
neighbor n. 邻居
cheese n. 奶酪
remind v. 提醒
kindness n. 善意
acts of kindness 善举
foodie n. 美食爱好者
fuel v. 激发;助长
appetite n. 食欲;欲望
traditional adj. 传统的
dish n. 菜肴 recipe n. 食谱
generation n. 一代人
gather v. 聚集
accompany v. 伴随
disadvantage n. 不利之处
forgotten v.被遗忘
障碍难词背
· directions n. 方向,指引(ask for directions)
· order v. 点餐(熟词生义)(order in a restaurant)
· discover v. 发现(I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are)
· freshly adv. 新鲜地(bring me freshly made cheese)
高频短语词块
pick one ’s favorite spot to settle挑选最爱的地方定居
string a sentence of Italian together 拼凑出一句意大利语
praise sb ’s language skills 称赞某人的语言技能
get through the language barrier 克服语言障碍
make Italy one ’s permanent home 把意大利当作永久的家
be warm-hearted 热心肠
remind sb to close the window 提醒某人关窗
make a new country feel like home 让新国家有家的感觉
the way to one ’s heart is through one ’s stomach 要抓住一个人的心先抓住其胃
pass from one generation to another 代代相传
come up with excuses 想出理由
be accompanied by laughter and joy 伴随着欢笑与快乐
四、语法填空
话题:汤显祖与莎士比亚
核心词汇
commemorate v. 纪念
contemporary n./adj. 同代人/同时代的
theme n. 主题
concern n./v. 关切;关注
similar adj. 相似的
statue n. 雕像
pavilion n. 亭子;楼阁
inspire v. 启发;激发
birthplace n. 出生地
visible adj. 可见的(考查词形变化→visibility 知名度)
amazed adj. 惊讶的
recall v. 回忆
perform v. 表演;演出
opera n. 歌剧
character n. 特色;角色
障碍难词背
element n. 元素(Chinese cultural elements)
· connection n. 联系,关联(the connection between the two writers)
· version n. 版本(a Chinese opera version of the play)
高频短语词块
be known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” 被称为“东方的莎士比亚”
add an international character to为…增添国际色彩
both died in 1616 两人均卒于1616年
be similar in some ways to 在某些方面与……相似
be put up at the garden 在花园里竖立
be inspired by The Peony Pavilion灵感源自《牡丹亭》
be amazed to find 惊讶地发现
increase Stratford ’s international visibility 提升斯特拉特福德的国际知名度
recall watching a Chinese opera version of 回忆起观看……的中国戏曲版本
五、书面表达——应用文
话题:给Chris的邮件:公园美术课
核心词汇
paint / painting v./n. 绘画
artwork n. 艺术作品
scenery n. 风景
sketch n./v. 素描;速写
outdoor adj. 户外的
inspire v. 启发;激发灵感
achievement n. 成就感
relax v. 放松
atmosphere n. 氛围
impress v. 留下印象
appreciate v. 欣赏
recommend v. 推荐
障碍难词背
· task v. 要求,指派(be tasked to draw or paint)
· fantastic adj. 极好的,精彩的(inspired by the fantastic scenery)
· watercolor n. 水彩(画)(a watercolor painting)
· pond n. 池塘(the small bridge over the park’s pond)
· entire adj. 整个的,全部的(the entire experience)
· refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的(incredibly refreshing)
· spark v. 激发,触发(sparked my creativity)
· creativity n. 创造力(sparked my creativity)
· cherish v. 珍惜,珍视(that I truly cherished)
· determine v. 决定(decide to determine)
高频短语词块
take an art class in the park 在公园上美术课
share the experience with sb 与某人分享经历
finish / complete one ’s own work 完成自己的作品
be inspired by the natural scenery 被自然景色激发灵感
a sense of achievement 成就感
get close to nature 亲近自然
六、读后续写
【话题】无现金坐出租车的窘境与守信
核心词汇
unforgettable adj. 难忘的
departure n. 出发;离别
taxi n. 出租车
rank n. 候客站;队列
confused adj. 困惑的
queue n. 队伍
board v. 上车
cash n. 现金
bankcard n. 银行卡
apologetic adj. 歉意的
helplessness n. 无助感
thinning adj. 变稀疏的
disbelief n. 怀疑;不信
owe v. 欠(钱)
generosity n. 慷慨
timely adj. 及时的
souvenir n. 纪念品
tip n. 小费
smoothly adv. 顺利地
障碍难词背
delay v./n. 延误,推迟(my flight had been delayed)
· touch down 词块 降落(touched down in Vienna)
· heated adj. 激烈的(a heated discussion)
· century n. 世纪(lasted what seemed like a century)
· park v. 停车(Gunter parked the taxi)
· flash v. 亮出,闪现(flashed him an apologetic smile)
· wallet n. 钱包(zero cash in my wallet)
· mad adj. 疯狂的(made a mad run for the machine)
· pop v. 快速插入(popped my card in)
· gratitude n. 感激(a feeling of gratitude washed over me)
· reject v. 拒绝(he rejected my watch)
· beaming adj. 笑容满面的(beaming a warm smile)
高频短语词块
run like crazy 狂奔
without a second thought 不假思索
fish out his little phone 掏出他的小手机
be about to give up 正要放弃
with just two minutes to spare 仅剩两分钟
a long queue waiting to board 一长队等着上车
the card machine did not play along 刷卡机不配合
a feeling washed over me 一种感觉涌上心头
the queue thinning out 队伍逐渐变少
out of order 发生故障
in disbelief 难以置信地
beg sb for a delayed payment 请求某人延后付款
keep one ’s word 守信
can ’t afford to miss 承担不起错过
pick sb up at the bus station 在车站接某人
give sb a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱
turn down a tip 拒绝小费
【二、长难句破局】
长难句拆解核心四步法
1. 找动词: 快速扫描句子,找出所有谓语动词,确定句子数量。
2. 找连词和从句: 识别 that, which, although, when 等引导词,划分主句和从句。
3. 找修饰: 找出介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词短语等修饰成分,明确其修饰对象。
4. 提主干: 剥离所有修饰成分,留下“主语+谓语+宾语/表语”的核心骨架,理解句意。
1.With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
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2.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
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3. Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
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4.You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story.
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5.We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
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6.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
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7.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
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8. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.
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9. Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future.
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10. Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
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11. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
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12. Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities.
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13. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window when rain is coming.
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14. Chinese cultural elements commemorating Tang Xianzu, who is known as 'the Shakespeare of Asia', add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon.
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15. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
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