高三英语一轮复习北师版必修第一册（教用）

必修第一册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES 话题重温 语境填词 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 necessity， independently， organisation， responsible， confidence， contribution， various， graduate， stress， challenge After 1.   from senior secondary school， students look forward to entering college， where they expect not to experience their previous 2.   and 3.   days. Students from different provinces speak 4.   dialects，which makes it inconvenient for them to communicate. Actually， many will have a tough time adapting to living 5.   . To be frank， they tend to face many problems， such as deciding what 6.   to buy and how to deal with conflicts. Having suffered from a lot of stress， some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help and improving their 7.   . To live up to their parents' expectations， they participate in a wide range of attractive activities， apply to join 8.   ， and serve as volunteers to make 9.   to society. All in all， it is the students themselves who are 10.   for their future. It's all up to them to decide whether they intend to challenge themselves or give up making the effort. [答案] 1．graduating 2．stressful 3．challenging 4．various 5．independently 6．necessities 7．confidence 8．organisations 9．contributions 10．responsible 聚焦考点 重难突破 记·练 核心单词突破 1．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 （1）differ （from …） in … （与……） 在……方面不同 （2）different adj.不同的 be different from … 与……不同 （3）difference n.不同；区别 tell the difference between … and … 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference （to） 对……有影响 （4）differently adv.不同地；有区别地 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① It is obvious that the two shirts differ _ _ _ _ colour — one is red and the other is blue. ② （2025·全国Ⅱ）The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different _ _ _ _ that of English. ③ （2025·全国Ⅰ）The authors of Movement have it right: it's time to think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） about that street outside your front door. ④ There's a big _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （different） between knowing that something is true and being able to prove it. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 直到那时，我才意识到，一个小小的行动，就能改变一个人的生活。（difference） Only then did I realise that, with one small action, you can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a person's life. [答案] ① in ② from ③ differently ④ difference ⑤ make a difference to 2．confidence n.自信，信心；信赖 （1）have confidence in 对……有信心 with confidence 自信地，有信心地 （2）confident adj.自信的，有信心的 be/feel confident of 对……有信心 （3）confidently adv.自信地 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① The measures are intended to restore people's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （confident） in the economy. ② It seems that they feel confident _ _ _ _ winning the basketball game. ③ On the day of the final exam, I went into the exam hall _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （confident）. ④ （2025·北京）As Alice Black points out， today's parents' fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and， thus，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （confidence）in themselves. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 这个展览不仅开阔了学生们的视野，也增强了他们的文化自信。 The exhibition not only broadened students' horizons but also _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① confidence ② of ③ confidently ④ confident ⑤ strengthened their cultural confidence 3．recover vi. 恢复健康，康复 （1）recover from 从……中恢复过来 （2）recovery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏 wish sb a speedy recovery 祝愿某人早日康复 make a full recovery 完全康复 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① After recovering _ _ _ _ his illness, he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby. ② The hospital's child-friendly environment helps with young patients' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （recover）. ③ （2025·全国Ⅱ）Most of Ho's students will _ _ _ _ _ _ （recovery）， which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care. 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 我已经服药了，希望能很快康复，表演我最喜欢的音乐剧。 I have taken my medicine, hoping to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ soon and perform my favourite musical.（recovery） [答案] ① from ② recovery ③ recover ④ make a recovery 4．arise vi.（问题或困难）出现，发生;起床 arise from=arise out of 由……引起/产生 arise from one's chair/seat 从椅子/座位上起来 练透基础——写出加黑词汇的含义 ① As soon as the sun began to rise, the campers arose to prepare for their breakfast. _ _ _ _ ② During the camping trip, an unexpected problem arose when we discovered that our tent was damaged. _ _ _ _ 提升能力——同义句转换 ③ As we all know, most car accidents are caused by carelessness. →As we all know, most car accidents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（arise） [答案] ① 起床 ② 出现 ③ arise from/out of carelessness 5．range n.一系列；范围 v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动 （1）a wide range of 大范围的；多种多样的 within/in the range of 在……范围内 beyond one's range 某人能力达不到的 （2）range from … to … 在……到……内变动/都有 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies _ _ _ _ elephants. ② （2024·北京）The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range _ _ _ _ sources, and are comfortable with uncertainty and new information. ③ The questions in the test will be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the range of the topics we have covered in class. [答案] ① to ② of ③ within/in 6．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 （1）it is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 （2）convenience n.方便；便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 （3）conveniently adv.便利地 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① It is extremely convenient for people _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （communicate） with their friends by mobile phone. ② I keep my reference books near my desk for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （convenient）. ③ With the rapid development of digital multimedia technology, people can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （convenient）download, store and distribute multimedia information. ④ I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions _ _ _ _ your convenience. ⑤ （2024·新课标Ⅱ）Also, there is a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （convenience） app that provides growing data in real time. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑥ 如果方便的话，你最好在星期一到星期五的下午六点半来学校体育馆。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , you'd better come to the school gym at 6:30 pm from Monday to Friday. ［点津］convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语；“当你方便的时候”应译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 [答案] ① to communicate ② convenience ③ conveniently ④ at ⑤ convenient ⑥ If it is convenient for you 7．addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使上瘾 （1）addict oneself to （doing） sth 沉溺于（做）某事 （2）addicted adj.沉溺的；上瘾的 be/become/get addicted to （doing） sth 对（做）某事有瘾；热衷于（做）某事 （3）addiction n.入迷；上瘾 （4）addictive adj.使人成瘾的 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① She got addicted to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn）languages, finding joy in being able to communicate with people from different cultures. ② Jane addicted _ _ _ _ _ _ （she） to reading the book so she didn't find it was getting dark. ③ （2025·浙江1月）Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （addict）. 提升能力——句式转换 ④ The boy is addicted to reading, and he even holds a book while having meals. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the boy even holds a book while having meals.（形容词短语作状语） [答案] ① learning ② herself ③ addiction ④ Addicted to reading 8．aim n.目的，意图 vi.力求达到 （1）achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of 以……为目标；旨在…… （2）aim at doing sth 旨在做某事 aim for 瞄准，以……为目标；力争达到 aim to do sth计划做某事 be aimed at 目的是，旨在 （3）aimless adj.无方向的；没有目标的 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① The health campaign is aimed _ _ _ _ encouraging people to adopt a more active lifestyle. ② These activities aim _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （build）a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds. ③ _ _ _ _ the aim of improving his health, Thomas started a balanced diet and regular exercise routine. ④ （2025·浙江1月）Referred to as matrix planting， this approach aims _ _ _ _ nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden， and even some of the designing. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 经过多年的学习和练习，莎拉最终实现了成为钢琴家的目标。 After years of study and practise, Sarah finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ of becoming a pianist. [答案] ① at ② to build ③ With ④ for ⑤ achieved her aim 9．stress n.压力；忧虑；紧张 v.强调 （1）lay/put/place stress on/upon sth 强调/重视…… under the stress of … 在……的压力下 （2）stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 （3）stressful adj.允满压力的；紧张的 （4）stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的 ［点津］stressed意为“焦虑的”，指人自身感到有压力；stressful意为“紧张的;充满压力的”，指事物给人带来压力。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① When I was a child, Mother put great stress _ _ _ _ _ _ my proper behaviour. ② （2025·北京）Another key theme involves finding some kind of positive meaning after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （stress） events. ③ If you're feeling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （stress）, try listening to some calming music. ④ When _ _ _ _ stress, even a most gentle person can get angry easily. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 我父母经常强调保持健康的重要性。 My parents often _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ keeping healthy.（stress v.） [答案] ① on/upon ② stressful ③ stressed ④ under ⑤ stress the importance of 10．suffer vi.& vt.遭受（痛苦） （1）suffer from （身体或精神上）遭受……（痛苦）；患……病 suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat … 遭受损失/痛苦/困难/失败…… （2）suffering n.痛苦 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① （2024·新课标Ⅰ）He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered _ _ _ _ terrible back pain. ② The novel vividly describes the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suffer） of people during the war. 提升能力——句式转换 ③ After he had suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , he began to lose faith in himself.［动词-ing形式（现在分词）短语作状语］ [答案] ① from ② suffering ③ Having suffered defeat after defeat 11．reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 （1）reduce … to … 把……减少到…… reduce … by … 把……减少了…… reduce … from … to … 把……从……减少到…… be reduced to … 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 （2）reduction n.减少；降低 ［联想］reduce→decrease （同义词）；reduce→increase/rise （反义词）。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced _ _ _ _ forty to nine. ② By dieting and exercising, I reduced my weight _ _ _ _ 5 kilogrammes. ③ Several studies also show a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （reduce）in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. ④ （2025·北京）Throughout our Junior year， my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced _ _ _ _ a single 200-word essay. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 这场运动旨在减少浪费并提高人们节约粮食的意识。 The campaign is intended to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and raise people's awareness of saving food. [答案] ① from ② by ③ reduction ④ to ⑤ reduce the waste 12．frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 （1）to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相待 be frank about sth 对某事坦诚 （2）frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 frankly speaking 坦率地说 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① To be frank _ _ _ _ you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. ② He was frank _ _ _ _ his past experiences and decided to have a change. ③ Many parents _ _ _ _ _ _ （frank）admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. 提升能力——一句多译 ④ 坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I don't think this is a wise decision.（frank） →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I don't think this is a wise decision.（frankly） [答案] ① with ② about ③ frankly ④ To be frank；Frankly speaking 13．inspire vt.鼓励，激励 （1）inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 用……激励某人；使某人产生……（信心等） （2）inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 （3）inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① （2025·全国Ⅱ）Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） the most of each day. ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （inspire）by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made full preparations for it. ③ （2025·北京）… it can be energizing and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （inspire）if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation… ④ Music is a great source of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （inspire）, which can make you laugh, cry or shout. 提升能力——一句多译 ⑤ 他鼓励的话语激发了我的信心。 →His encouraging words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ confidence. →His encouraging words _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me. [答案] ① to make ② Inspired ③ inspiring ④ inspiration ⑤ inspired me with；inspired confidence in 14．apply vi.申请；请求；使用，应用；涂 （1）apply … to … 把……应用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to … 适用于…… apply （to … ） for …（向……）申请…… apply oneself to … 集中精力于…… （2）applicant n.申请人 （3）application n.正式申请；申请书；应用 练透基础——写出加黑词汇的含义 ① （2024·新课标Ⅰ）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. _ _ _ _ ② He applied some medicine to Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast. _ _ _ _ ③ Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to apply myself to my studies. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 听说你们正在招募志愿者，我很兴奋，于是写信申请这个职位。（应用文写作之申请信） I'm excited to hear that you are recruiting some volunteers and I'm writing to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① 应用 ② 涂 ③ 集中精力 ④ apply for this position 15．contribution n.贡献 （1）make contributions/a contribution to … 对……做出贡献 （2）contribute v.捐助，捐赠；（为……）做贡献 contribute … to … 把……捐赠给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 练透基础——写出加黑词汇的含义 ① The ordinary man contributed money to the charity, which contributed to some poor children attending school. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. _ _ _ _ 提升能力——完成句子 ③ 这是中国日益走近舞台中央、不断为人类做出更大贡献的新时代。 The new era sees China moving closer to centre stage and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① 捐赠；有助于 ② 投稿 ③ making greater contributions to mankind 16．intend vt.计划，打算，想要 （1）intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do … =intended to have done … 原本打算做…… （2）intended adj.打算中的；为……打算（或设计）的 be intended for 打算为……所用，专为……而设计的 （3）intention n.打算，目的，意图 with the intention of 打算……;目的是…… 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① I intend _ _ _ _ _ _ （take） full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need. ② His father intended him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study）medicine but he decided to join the army. ③ This book is intended _ _ _ _ primary and high school students, aged between 6 and 18. ④ She has every _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （intend） of staying and continuing doing what she loves. 提升能力——一句多译 ⑤ 昨晚我原本打算去拜访你的，可是下起雨来了。 →I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you last night, but it rained. →I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you last night, but it rained. [答案] ① to take ② to study ③ for ④ intention ⑤ had intended to visit；intended to have visited 17．adapt vi. （使）适应；改编 （1）adapt to sth 适应某事 adapt oneself to （doing） sth 使自己适应（做）某事 adapt … from … 根据……改写/改编…… adapt … for … 改（编）……为……之用 （2）adaptation n.改编本，改写本；适应 （3）adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to _ _ _ _ _ _ （live）on my own. ② Have you watched the famous TV series _ _ _ _ _ _ （adapt） from the novel of the same name? ③ Most of these tools have been specially adapted _ _ _ _ disabled people. ④ Successful businesses are highly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （adapt） to economic change. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 虽然他非常想念他的老朋友，但他设法适应了新的学校生活，并且很快就交了很多朋友。 Although he missed his old friends very much, he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and soon made a lot of friends. [答案] ① living ② adapted ③ for ④ adaptable ⑤ managed to adapt to his new school life 悟·用 生义多义积累 1．熟词生义——写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思 ① Reading books does not rate highly among Britons as a leisure activity._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② The students who went camping followed a military regime._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ③ （2024·新课标Ⅰ）Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ④ Everything had to be strapped down to stop it from sliding around. _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑤ While travelling, I tried speaking to her in her native tongue. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑥ Her emotions had ranged from anger to guilt in the space of a few seconds. _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① adj. 闲暇的 ② adj. 军事的 ③ n. 毕业生 ④ v. 滑动 ⑤ adj. 本地的 ⑥ v. 变动 2．一词多义——选出shift的汉语意思 A.n.当班时间 B.v.改变 C.v.挪动；移动 ① It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. _ _ _ _ ② Many people work an eight-hour shift. _ _ _ _ ③ Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. _ _ _ _ [答案] ① C ② A ③ B 背·仿 短语句式透视 1．tend to do sth易于做某事 （1）tend v. 趋向于；照顾；护理 tend to 照料；倾向于 （2）tendency n.倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Some think that a woman's body cells have a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （tend）to age more slowly than a man's. 提升能力——完成句子 ② 虽然许多人倾向于忽视那些需要帮助的人，但也有一些心地善良的人不辞辛劳地伸出援手。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , there are some kind-hearted ones who go out of their way to lend a hand. [答案] ① tendency ② While many people tend to ignore those in need 2．deal with对付，应付，处理；论及，涉及；与……打交道 （1）deal in 经营，买卖 （2）make a deal 成交；达成协议 （3）do with sth 处理某事 ［点津］do with与deal with都可以作 “处理” 讲，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。 练透基础——写出加黑短语的含义 ① As a child, he never left his parents, so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 提升能力——完成句子 ③ 我很遗憾得到这么差的服务，我相信我完全有权利要求你处理这个问题。（应用文写作之投诉信） I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① 处理，应付 ② 论及，涉及 ③ I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem 3．look forward to （doing） sth 期待，盼望 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① I like to look _ _ _ _ on my high school days, which were the happiest in my life. ② You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of younger ones look up _ _ _ _ you. ③ What if others look _ _ _ _ upon him because he is an exception? 提升能力——完成句子 ④ （2022·新高考Ⅰ）我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. [答案] ① back ② to ③ down ④ I looked around and finally spotted David 4．句式：“make+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构 （教材原句）It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。 “make+宾语+宾语补足语” 复合结构: （1）此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的动词不定式、动词-ed形式或介词短语充当。 （2）当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。 ［点津］make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，do前面要加to。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① He couldn't make himself _ _ _ _ （hear）above the noise of the traffic. ② People in the West make it a rule _ _ _ _ _ _ （buy） Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. ③ They were made by the police _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （stand） up against the wall. 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 你应该提前了解唐代的历史，这将使课堂顺利进行。（应用文写作之建议信） You are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① heard ② to buy ③ to stand ④ make the class go smoothly 5．句式：部分否定 （教材原句）However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 （1）英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示 “并非……都……” 的意思。 （2）英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表否定意义的词（组）与肯定式谓语一起使用构成 “全部否定”。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that you said. ② Thompson had two strategies, _ _ _ _ _ _ of which was adopted because they were not practical. 提升能力——完成句子 ③ 正如你知道的，并非我们所有人都擅长打乒乓球。 As you know, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ playing ping-pong. [答案] ① everything ② neither ③ not all of us do well in [长难句“拆解坊”]——链接高考 （2025·全国Ⅰ阅读理解A） As the world races to decarbonize everything， it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. [句式分析]As the world races to decarbonize everything是①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，后面的主句中带有一个②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions，修饰先行词transportation。 [尝试翻译]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]时间状语从句； 定语从句； 当世界竞相实现所有领域的脱碳时，它在交通运输领域面临着特殊的问题——交通约占我们能源相关温室气体排放的四分之一。 多维提能 素养落实 维度一 基础达标练 单句语法填空 1．Though the two boys are twins, they differ _ _ _ _ each other in many aspects. [答案]from 2．（2024·北京）Is there a clear advantage of one style over the other? Hedgehog thinkers tend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （answer） yes. [答案]to answer 3．To ensure the safety of your computer, the software should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （update） in time. [答案]be updated 4．This new start gave me an opportunity to redefine myself and discover an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （entire） new version of “cool”. [答案]entirely 5．Keep away from cigarettes or they will cause severe _ _ _ _ _ _ （injure） to your health. [答案]injury 6．International companies have stronger risk resilience and a greater ability to adapt _ _ _ _ market changes. [答案]to 7．If you want to apply _ _ _ _ a job at the office where I work, I'll put in a good word for you. [答案]for 8．The 10-day event attracted people from all areas of the city who were eager _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （broaden） their knowledge. [答案]to broaden 9．This book proves that poetry is for everyone and might inspire you _ _ _ _ _ _ （try） writing some poems yourself. [答案]to try 10．From the day you leave your parents' house, you are responsible _ _ _ _ your life and the choices you make. [答案]for 维度二 能力提升练 完成句子 1．熬夜太晚对我们的健康是有害的。［动词-ing形式（动名词）短语作主语］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is bad for our health. [答案]Staying up too late 2．没有空气和水，植物是不可能存活的。（“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ without air and water. [答案]It is impossible for plants to live 3．看着这些照片，我不禁怀念我快乐的童年时光。［动词-ing形式（现在分词）短语作状语］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I couldn't help missing my happy childhood. [答案]Looking at the photos 4．让他父母如此兴奋的事是他在比赛中得了第一名。（what引导主语从句） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was that he got the first in the match. [答案]What made his parents so excited 5．我的愿望是大学毕业后参军。（动词不定式短语作表语） My wish is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ after graduation from university. [答案]to join the army 6．但并非每个人都对这种新的表达方式感到满意。（部分否定） But _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the new methods of expression. [答案]not everyone is happy about 维度三 写作强化练 Ⅰ.应用文写作专练 假定你叫李华，学校举办了英语合唱比赛。期间，你们得到了外教Peter的帮助并在上周末的比赛中荣获一等奖。请用英语给病中的Peter写一封邮件感谢他，内容包括： 1.告知消息； 2.感谢他的帮助。 【完成句子】 1．我很遗憾听说您由于腿部受伤请病假回家了。您现在感觉好些了吗？ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury. Are you feeling better now? [答案]I am sorry to hear that 2．我有一个好消息告诉您。上周末，我们在一场英语合唱比赛中获得了一等奖。毕竟，并不是每个外教老师都像您那样教学生英文歌曲。（部分否定） I have some good news for you. We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend. After all， _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as the way you did. [答案]not every foreign teacher teaches students English songs 3．我们班在比赛中表现如此出色并不奇怪。（it is not surprising that … ） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ our performance in the competition was so attractive. [答案]It was not surprising that 4．我们当时多么希望您能和我们在一起，这样我们就可以一起庆祝我们的成功！（so that引导目的状语从句；at the moment） How we wished you had been with us at that moment _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ! [答案]so that we could have celebrated our success together 5．我真希望您能早日康复，再教我们唱英文歌。（do强调谓语；recover） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again. [答案]I do hope 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]Dear Peter，； I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave for your leg injury. Are you feeling better now?； Good news for you. We won the first prize in an English chorus competition last weekend. After all， not every foreign teacher teaches students English songs as the way you did. Your unique teaching methods really made a difference. It was not surprising that our performance in the competition was so attractive. How we wished you had been with us at that moment so that we could have celebrated our success together!； I do hope you will recover soon and teach us to sing English songs again.； Yours，； Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升 ◎教材语料整合 单词 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 province n.省 adapt vi.（使） 适应 independently adv.独立地，自立地 update vt.更新 range n.一系列；范围 various adj.各种各样的；多种 （类型） 的 organisation n.组织，团体，机构 contribution n.贡献 词块 graduate from 从……毕业 look forward to （doing） sth 期待，盼望 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 according to 按……所说，根据 adapt to sth 适应某事 佳句 1.My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”. 我父母担心我会成为“一个网迷”。 2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively， so that I can have more free time to do other things that I'm interested in after school. 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 3.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作，共同实现团队目标，总是让我很兴奋。 4.However， not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 然而，不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。 提升能力——语料运用 My brother has ①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （刚刚从高中毕业） and he ②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正期待着在他的大学里学习）， where he will ③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （体验一种完全不同的生活方式）. At university， he will meet many students ④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （来自不同省份）. Besides， he will have a tough time ⑤_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （适应独立地生活）. However， he has made up his mind to study hard to ⑥_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （更新他的知识）， participate in ⑦_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一系列的活动）， apply to join ⑧_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （各种各样的社会组织） and even serve as a volunteer to ⑨_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （为社会做出贡献）. [答案]just graduated from senior high school； is looking forward to studying at his university； experience an entirely different lifestyle； from different provinces； adapting to living independently； update his knowledge； a range of activities； various social organisations； make contributions to society 对应训练 题组训练（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A （2026·贵州铜仁·期末） April 23rd marks World Book and Copyright Day. Here are four widely praised books which received positive reviews. Bright Night by Choi Eun-young The book is a female version of Yu Hua's To Live. It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women. The women in the book are no longer characters to be pitied against one another， nor do they play supporting roles in the lives of men. All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr Beloved by millions of readers， the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide（碰撞） in occupied France as they both try to survive World War Ⅱ. This beautiful novel was a finalist for the National Book Award and won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The Daughter's Tale by Armando Lucas Correa An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War Ⅱ history and how a mother protect her children. Seven decades of secrets unfold with the arrival of a box of letters from the distant past， taking readers on a journey from Nazi-occupied Berlin， to the South of France， to modern-day New York City. In Five Years by Rebecca Serle What would you do if you woke as a version of your future self， next to a new man in an apartment entirely different from the one you live in now? That is exactly the premise（前提） of the book. Dannie Kohan spends one hour exactly five years in the future before reawakening in her present-day life. This is a story about self-discovery and life choices. 1．Which book is about the life of four generations of women? A. Bright Night. B. All the Light We Cannot See. C. The Daughter's Tale. D. In Five Years. 2．What do All the Light We Cannot See and The Daughter's Tale have in common? A. They both have happy endings. B. They both are with the World War Ⅱ setting. C. They both talk about a journey from France. D. They both won the 2015 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 3．Who is the author of In Five Years? A. Choi Eun-young. B. Anthony Doerr. C. Armando Lucas Correa. D. Rebecca Serle. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本备受赞誉的书籍。 [答案] 1．A 2．B 3．D [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据Bright Night部分中“It tells the story of the friendship and struggle of four generations of women.”可知，Bright Night是讲述关于四代女性生活的书。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据All the Light We Cannot See部分中“Beloved by millions of readers， the book follows a blind French girl and a German boy whose paths collide in occupied France as they both try to survive World War Ⅱ.”以及根据The Daughter's Tale部分中“An unforgettable story exploring a hidden piece of World War Ⅱ history and how a mother protect her children.”可知，这两本书都以二战为背景。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据In Five Years部分中“by Rebecca Serle”可知，该书的作者是Rebecca Serle。故选D。 B （2026·湖北武汉·模拟） I have always prided myself on being strong and adaptive， someone who could handle anything thrown my way. As a doctor and a skin researcher， I was always busy: My days were filled with the demands of the clinic and the lab， my evenings spent digging into the latest studies. I was also living with a chronic（慢性的） illness. When I first received my diagnosis（诊断）， I brushed it off. “I can handle this，” I told myself. “I've handled worse.” And for several years I, have pushed through the pain and exhaustion， convinced that slowing down in my work would mean falling behind. But the chest pain， it turned out， wasn't only a symptom of my illness — I was also pregnant. I was overjoyed when I found it out. But how could I continue to work at this pace while also nurturing（养育） a new life? I had to make a choice: Continue to push myself to my physical limits， or take a step back. In India， where I work， women doctors normally take just 6 weeks of leave， right after delivery. It's unheard of to take a year-long break， or to stop working a few months into pregnancy， as I did. One colleague remarked that taking so much leave isn't a great look for someone longing for leadership. Another told me， “Women have been working through pregnancies for generations. Why should you be any different?” In the early days of my break， I often lay awake at night， wondering whether my decision would indeed pose a threat to my career. But as time went on， I began to see my time off not as a failure， but as a necessary pause. I realised it didn't mean I was any less capable or ambitious， but that I valued my health and well-being enough. And it meant that when I returned to work， I was able to give my best — not just someone who had been running on empty. 4．What was the author's focus before pregnancy? A. To keep pace with her colleagues' progress. B. To maintain her strong and adaptive image. C. To handle patients with strange symptoms. D. To pursue the cause she had a passion for. 5．How did the author feel when she was pregnant? A. Curious yet concerned. B. Happy and determined. C. Delighted yet confused. D. Relieved and confident. 6．What is implied about the author in paragraph 4? A. She lived in a nation without labor law. B. She was thought to ask for a privilege. C. She lost a promotion during her break. D. She was shocked at others' reactions. 7．How did the author like her time off? A. A period of long-term self-doubt. B. A chance of caring for her baby. C. A strategy rather than a setback. D. A journey of rethinking her job. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名医生和皮肤专家，一直忙于工作，即使患有慢性病，也认为自己能挺过去。但是怀孕后，作者选择了休假一年。她认为休假不代表能力不行或没有目标，而是为了健康、快乐着想，从而更好地返回职场。 [答案] 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C [解析] 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And for several years I pushed through the pain and exhaustion， convinced that slowing down in my work would mean falling behind.”可知，作者在怀孕前要跟上同事们的进步节奏。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was overjoyed when I found it out. But how could I continue to work at this pace while also nurturing a new life? I had to make a choice： Continue to push myself to my physical limits， or take a step back.”可知，得知这一消息，作者十分高兴，但是也在思考：以这种工作节奏来看，怎么能孕育一个新生命? 由此可见，作者既高兴又困惑。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Another told me， ‘Women have been working through pregnancies for generations. Why should you be any different?’”可知，有人认为作者是要求怀孕期间享受特权。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But as time went on， I began to see my time off not as a failure， but as a necessary pause. I realised it didn't mean I was any less capable or ambitious， but that I valued my health and well-being enough.”可知，作者意识到休假并不意味着无能或没有志向，而是意味着自己足够重视健康和幸福感。由此可见，休假不是对工作和自身发展的阻碍，而是一种策略，是为了成为更好的自己、更好地工作。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空 （2025·安徽合肥·模拟） I grew up in a family where academic success was everything. My parents， both university professors， had my future 1 planned: top high school to Ivy League to a lawyer. I followed the script perfectly until sophomore year， when a community theater poster 2 my path. During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet， I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorising lines felt 3 than solving math equations. The stage became my escape from 4 . But when my parents found it out， their 5 was sharp: “This is a distraction.” Despite their disapproval， I still kept going to practise. However， I was not as confident as I used to be. One night， my drama teacher 6 my trembling hands. “You have real talent，” she said， handing me an audition flyer（试镜传单）. I hesitated — the audition 7 with a crucial exam. Ultimately， I 8 to follow my heart. Weeks later， standing nervously backstage， I realised this wasn't just about acting. It was about 9 my own voice. The performance was far from perfect — I 10 a line in Act 2 — but the audience's applause felt more 11 than any test score. Now as a theater major， I understand: Life isn't about 12 others' expectations. True success means having the 13 to write your own story. Even my parents finally 14 that my choice brought unexpected growth. Looking back， that torn theater poster was the 15 of my true self. 1．A. neatly B. vaguely C. roughly D. blindly 2．A. blocked B. recorded C. widened D. altered 3．A. heavier B. smoother C. duller D. slower 4．A. approval B. curiosity C. pressure D. boredom 5．A. reaction B. ambition C. tradition D. conclusion 6．A. ignored B. questioned C. noticed D. released 7．A. conflicted B. cooperated C. contrasted D. combined 8．A. pretended B. refused C. regretted D. chose 9．A. losing B. finding C. hiding D. doubting 10．A. criticized B. wrote C. translated D. forgot 11．A. artificial B. formal C. genuine D. awkward 12．A. setting B. avoiding C. meeting D. lowering 13．A. courage B. wealth C. luck D. fame 14．A. resisted B. predicted C. denied D. admitted 15．A. obstacle B. beginning C. ending D. routine 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者追寻戏剧梦想，打破父母规划的故事。 [答案] 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B [解析] 1．根据下文“top high school to Ivy League to a lawyer”可知，父母为作者规划好了未来的道路，安排得井井有条。故选A。 2．根据下文“During rehearsals for Romeo and Juliet， I discovered an unexpected passion.”可知，作者发现了自己对戏剧的热爱，人生轨迹因此发生了改变。故选D。 3．根据上文“I discovered an unexpected passion. Memorising lines felt”可知，作者喜欢上了戏剧，所以背台词比解数学题更顺畅。故选B。 4．根据上文“I grew up in a family where academic success was everything.”可知，作者的家庭非常重视学业成绩，所以作者可能承受着很大的压力，舞台成了作者逃离压力的地方。故选C。 5．根据下文“This is a distraction.”可知，这是父母对作者参加戏剧活动的反应。故选A。 6．根据下文“my trembling hands”可知，老师注意到了作者的不安。故选C。 7．根据下文“with a crucial exam”可知，试镜时间和考试时间冲突了。故选A。 8．根据下文“to follow my heart”和“write your own story”可知，作者最终选择了跟随自己的内心去试镜，书写自己的人生故事。故选D。 9．根据下文“my own voice”可知，作者在戏剧中找到了自己的声音和表达方式。故选B。 10．根据上文“The performance was far from perfect”和下文“a line in Act 2”可知，演出并不完美，作者在第二幕忘了一句台词。故选D。 11．根据上文“but the audience's applause felt more”和下文“than any test score”可知，与考试成绩相比，观众的掌声更加真实。故选C。 12．根据下文“others' expectations”和“to write your own story”可知，生活不是关于满足他人的期望，而是关于追求自己的梦想和目标，书写自己的人生故事。故选C。 13．根据下文“to write your own story”可知，真正的成功需要勇气去书写自己的故事。故选A。 14．根据下文“that my choice brought unexpected growth”可知，父母最终承认了作者的选择带来了成长。故选D。 15．根据下文“of my true self”可知，那张剧院海报是作者发现真实自我的开始。故选B。 题组训练（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I am Maria Martignoni. When I completed a doctoral programme in mathematical biology， I wasn't sure where I saw my career going. But satisfying my curiosity for knowledge as a postdoc seemed more exciting. The problem was what to do afterward. When people asked me， “What would you like to do next?” and I had no answer to give and began to worry. My research was fun， but I doubted it could ever be useful. My peers（同辈） asked sharp questions during academic discussions. I could not get rid of the feeling that I was just pretending. It was only during my third postdoc that I experienced a change in attitude. It happened after I volunteered to co-lead a group of scientists writing a perspective piece about what future research was needed in our field. The senior researchers in the team commented that although the draft still needed some significant changes， it was suitable for submission to a high-impact journal. This statement changed my attitude. Clearly， they saw me as knowledgeable and competent. Maybe I needed to value my own professional skills a little more highly? I decided to do my best to improve the article — spending more than a year reading dozens of papers， leading group discussions， and editing the article. The process was long and dull. But the more time I devoted to it， the more knowledge I gained， and the more confident I grew. Ultimately， I landed a tenure-track position. When students ask me for advice， I usually tell them that one does not need to have a clear life plan to belong in science. Many know from the start that they want to be researchers. But for others the path to being a scientist unfolds gradually， with uncertainties along the way. As researchers， part of our mission involves finding our way without always knowing where we are going. By the way， always keep in mind that it is self-trust that counts. 1．What made the author feel anxious? A. Laughter from her peers. B. Uselessness of her major. C. Uncertainty of her future. D. Distance from her dreams. 2．Why did the author shift her attitude? A. She acquired respect from others. B. Teammates gave practical advice. C. She finished the essay quickly. D. Teammates praised her draft. 3．What does the author suggest students do? A. Have an obvious life direction. B. Seek for careers like explorers. C. Neglect worldly labels bravely. D. Stick to original choices firmly. 4．What is the suitable title for the text? A. How I Found My Confidence as a Scientist B. How I Regained My Curiosity about Research C. How I Sensed the Meaning of Persistence D. How I Achieved in Mathematical Biology 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为科学家在职业生涯中如何找到自信的经历。 [答案] 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When people asked me， ‘What would you like to do next’ and I had no answer to give and began to worry.”可知，让作者感到焦虑的是她对未来的不确定性。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The senior researchers in the team commented that although the draft still needed some significant changes， it was suitable for submission to a high-impact journal. This statement changed my attitude.”可知，作者的态度发生了转变是因为队友对她的文章草稿的赞扬。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But for others the path to being a scientist unfolds gradually， with uncertainties along the way. As researchers， part of our mission involves finding our way without always knowing where we are going.”可知，作者建议学生在科学领域不需要有明确的人生计划，成为科学家的道路是逐渐展开的，要在不知道方向的情况下找到自己的路，这就像探索者一样，由此推断，作者建议学生要像探险家一样寻找职业。故选B。 4．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过自己的经历，讲述了在科学领域中，如何从对未来的不确定和焦虑中逐渐找到自信，并最终获得稳定职位的过程。结合选项可知，A选项“How I Found My Confidence as a Scientist （我是如何找到作为科学家的自信的）”最符合文章主旨，最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 B （2026·重庆·第一学期考试） Juan came from a very poor， single-parent home. Throughout the year， I noticed that Juan had an unusual ability to solve equations（等式）， and to correlate abstract relationships between concepts. I was shocked when he approached me after school one day to tell me that he liked chemistry， but failed to think that he was intelligent enough to attend college. He asked me what he should do with his life. I praised Juan's talent and encouraged him not to waste it. His eyes lit up as I explained how scholarships， loans， and grants could make college possible， then invited him to join my advanced placement chemistry class next year. After promising to reconsider his future， Juan surprised me the next morning during my jog by appearing on my lawn， declaring cheerfully， “I've decided to take your AP class.” Juan was my best student that year in advanced placement chemistry. His skills and abilities continued to grow， and he never tired of mind-bending calculations or homework. He literally blossomed before my eyes. As the end of the year approached， Juan thanked me for my interest in his life. I was profoundly moved when he told me that those fifteen or twenty minutes that we had talked the previous year had changed his life. He got an A on the advanced placement chemistry exam and he was awarded enough scholarship assistance that he was able to attend the local university. My experiences with Juan contributed to my decision to remain in the classroom. My love for my students and for the subject I teach has continued to grow over the years. I consider myself most fortunate to be a chemistry teacher， and to have been a part of so many young lives， hopes， and dreams! 5．What was Juan's initial attitude towards his own academic abilities? A. He was confident about college. B. He excelled in chemistry. C. He doubted university chances. D. He avoided challenges. 6．Which can best explain “literally blossomed before my eyes” in paragraph 3? A. Became physically taller. B. Showed amazing growth. C. Improved social skills. D. Piloted lab experiments. 7．What is the teacher like according to the passage? A. Sympathetic and helpful. B. Knowledgeable and creative. C. Passionate and intelligent. D. Approachable and tolerant. 8．What was the long-term impact of Juan's story on the teacher? A. The teacher won teaching awards. B. The teacher stayed in teaching. C. The teacher focused on poor students. D. The teacher changed subjects taught. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为化学老师的作者鼓励贫困学生Juan克服自卑追求高等教育，最终Juan学业优异并成功进入大学，这次经历也坚定了作者对教育事业的热爱。 [答案] 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he approached me after school … but failed to think that he was intelligent enough to attend college”可知，Juan喜欢化学，但认为自己不够聪明，无法上大学。这表明Juan最初对自己的学术能力持怀疑态度，不相信自己有机会上大学。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。该短语前提到Juan在高阶化学课中表现优异，技能和能力不断提升，对复杂的计算和作业也从不厌倦；该短语后提到Juan成绩优异，获得足够的奖学金，顺利进入大学。故该短语侧重描述Juan在学业上的显著进步和成长，B项“展现出惊人的进步”最能解释该短语的含义。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I praised Juan's talent and encouraged him not to waste it.” “I explained … invited him to join my advanced placement chemistry class next year”可知，作者称赞了Juan的天赋，并鼓励他不要浪费这份天赋，还向他解释奖学金，贷款和助学金如何让上大学成为可能，并邀请他明年加入自己的高阶化学课。再结合第一段的描述可知，老师在了解 Juan家庭贫困，缺乏自信后，给予其关怀和引导，这充分体现了老师富有同情心且乐于帮助他人。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My experiences with Juan contributed to my decision to remain in the classroom.”可知，与Juan相处的经历促使作者决定继续留在教室，即继续从事教学工作，这是Juan的故事对老师产生的长期影响。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head towards the computer. Now, most people reach for 1.   （keyboard） faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting 2.   （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3.   old-fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 4.   （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer 5.   （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 6.   new one. So far, Mr Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 7.   （improve） he sees in his students' writing 8.   in his own writing. He knows that computers are here 9.   （stay） and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practise with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 10.   （they）. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis让学生使用老式钢笔写字取得良好效果的故事。 [答案] 1．keyboards 2．is 3．with 4．were used 5．simply 6．a 7．improvement 8．and 9．to stay 10．themselves [解析] 1．考查名词的数。根据空前的介词for可知，空处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词，应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 2．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．考查介词。根据空后的old-fashioned fountain pens可知，空处应填介词，表示“使用”，应用介词with。故填with。 4．考查动词的时态和语态。空处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时，主语Fountain pens和动词use之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5．考查副词。空处作状语，修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。 6．考查冠词。空后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查名词。根据空前的冠词the可知，空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”。improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 8．考查连词。空前短语in his students' writing和空后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。根据空前的are可知，空处应填动词不定式作表语，be to do为固定搭配，表示“必定会”，是对未来的一种推测。故填to stay。 10．考查代词。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应填代词作宾语，根据句意“他们自己”应用themselves。故填themselves。 UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 话题重温 语境填词 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 amazingly， desire， annual， relieve， disease， satisfaction， strengthen， clap， regularly， benefit I prefer to play outdoor sports rather than do sports in the gym. Among all the sports， jogging in particular has many 1.   ． Not only does jogging help to 2.   our immune system and muscles, but it also helps prevent 3.   . What's more， jogging can help 4.   our stress and reduce our blood pressure， with more oxygen flowing to our heart. However，I must remind you that you'd better not have a strong 5.   to lose weight by jogging overnight. Make sure you take a proper amount of exercise 6.   and have a balanced diet，and you will be in good shape. I have been jogging every morning for 5 years and to my 7.   ，my efforts have paid off. Just last month，I signed up for the 8.   sports meeting of our company. Amazingly， I was the first to cross the finish line in three races. When all the audience stood up and 9.   their hands for me， I was so 10.   to be a champion who had won a gold medal. [答案] 1．benefits 2．strengthen 3．diseases 4．relieve 5．desire 6．regularly 7．satisfaction 8．annual 9．clapped 10．amazed 聚焦考点 重难突破 记·练 核心单词突破 1．prefer vt.更喜欢 （1）prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B prefer doing sth to doing sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （2）preference n.偏爱；优先权；更喜欢的事物 ［点津］prefer不用于进行时，不可与better, more等连用。prefer的过去式、动词-ed形式和动词-ing形式均需双写词尾 “r”。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① We prefer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （describe）emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. ② I prefer the school uniform _ _ _ _ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ③ Writing is a matter of personal _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prefer）. 提升能力——一句多译 ④ 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →The children _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all day. →The children _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all day. [答案] ① to describe ② to ③ preferences ④ preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors；preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors 2．desire n.渴望 v.渴望 （1）have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth 渴望得到某物 （2）desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that …（should） do sth 希望……做某事 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① （2025·浙江1月）This will engage their desire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （understand） and interact with the information. ② Many exchange students have a desire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （learn） Chinese culture. ③ His mother desired him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （become） an architect after he grew up. ④ （2024·北京）Our social instincts（本能）include the intense desire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （belong）. 提升能力——句式转换 ⑤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （把句③改为主从复合句） [答案] ① to understand ② to learn ③ to become ④ to belong ⑤ His mother desired that he （should） be/become an architect after he grew up. 3．remind vt.使（某人） 想起，提醒 （1）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind （sb） that … 提醒（某人）…… （2）reminder n. 提醒物 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me _ _ _ _ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. ② （2024·新高考Ⅱ）Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （close） the window in my car when rain is coming. ③ （2025·全国Ⅱ）Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa， where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （remind） of fact than a prayer at dinner time. 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 我的老师提醒我不要放弃我的学习目标。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I should not give up my learning goals. [答案] ① of ② to close ③ reminder ④ My teacher reminds me that 4．occupy vt.占用，占去（时间）；占据；使忙于；担任（某职位） （1）occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth 忙于（做）某事；专心于（做）某事 （2）occupied adj.被占领的；已被占用的，使用中的；忙于……的 be occupied （in） doing sth 忙于做某事 （3）occupation n.工作；职业 ［联想］表示 “忙于做某事” 的表达还有be busy doing sth；be busy with sth；be engaged in doing sth等。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Choosing an _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occupy） takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. ② He would have attended your birthday party, but he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occupy） himself with an important experiment. ③ She _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occupy）in looking after three children at home, so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. 提升能力——句式转换 ④ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club. （用形容词短语作状语改写句③） [答案] ① occupation ② occupied ③ is occupied ④ Occupied in looking after three children at home 5．benefit n.好处，益处 v.使受益；得益于；得利于 （1）benefit from/by 从……中受益；得益于…… （2）for the benefit of 为了……的利益 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① As a result, _ _ _ _ the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. ② Reading English classics is very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （benefit） to us, so let's begin right now. ③ （2025·全国Ⅰ）How can the students benefit _ _ _ _ the school program? 提升能力——句式转换 ④ Reading English classics _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , so let's begin right now. （用名词benefit改写句②） [答案] ① for ② beneficial ③ from ④ is of great benefit to us 6．relief n.减轻，缓解 （1）in relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是 it was a relief that 令人欣慰的是…… （2）relieve v.解除，减轻，缓解 relieve sb of … 帮助减轻（负担） 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed _ _ _ _ relief. ② _ _ _ _ our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy. ③ Take the medicine as instructed, and you will be relieved _ _ _ _ your pain. ④ （2025·浙江1月）The man froze for a second， but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of _ _ _ _ _ _ （relieve）. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 令人欣慰的是这段视频在毕业典礼上很受欢迎。（应用文写作之活动介绍） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the video was well received at the graduation ceremony. [答案] ① in ② To ③ of ④ relief ⑤ It was a relief that 7．defence n.防守队员，后卫；防御；保卫 （1）in defence （of） 保护；保卫；防御；（为……）辩护 （2）defend v.防御，保卫 defend … from/against 保护……以免受 defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 练透基础——单句语法填空 ①I t is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ harm and danger. ② She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if _ _ _ _ defence. ③ （2025·北京）In my _ _ _ _ _ _ （defend）， I did what we've all done before， which is to repeat received wisdom without exploring the nuances. 提升能力——一句多译 ④ 看到那条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护他的儿子。 →Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his son like an arrow.（defend） →Seeing the fierce snake, he rushed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his son like an arrow.（defence） [答案] ①I from/against ② in ③ defence ④ to defend；in defence of 悟·用 生义多义积累 1．熟词生义——写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思 ① There wasn't enough evidence to bring the case to court._ _ _ _ _ _ ② Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench， hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys._ _ _ _ _ _ ③ In some countries， smartphones and other mobile devices serve as replacements for the traditional desktop computer._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ④ She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight._ _ _ _ _ _ ⑤ Most teens say they enjoy the company of both parents and friends._ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① n. 法庭 ② n.长凳 ③ n.替代品 ④ v. 节食 ⑤ n. 陪伴 2．一词多义——选出tip的汉语意思 A.n.小费 B.n.技巧；提示 C.n.尖；尖端 D.vt.付小费 E.vi.& vt.弄翻；使倾斜 ① And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. _ _ _ _ ② After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip. _ _ _ _ ③ Here are some tips on how to make friends. _ _ _ _ ④ The wind blew and the plants began to shake, tipping their leaves. _ _ _ _ ⑤ She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. _ _ _ _ [答案] ① C ② A ③ B ④ E ⑤ D 背·仿 短语句式透视 1．pay off取得成功；奏效；付清，偿清；（付清工资后）解雇；遣散 pay sth off 付清，偿清 pay sb off （付清工资后）解雇；遣散 pay sb back 偿还；报答；报复 pay for 付款；为……付出代价 pay a visit to 拜访，访问 ［点津］pay off表示 “得到回报；取得成功” 时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 练透基础——写出加黑短语的含义/单句语法填空 ① After all these years, we've paid off our debts at last. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ③ It's really worthwhile to pay _ _ _ _ visit to their desired colleges personally before applying. 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 虽然唐诗很难学，但你的努力总有一天会有回报的。 Though Tang poems are very difficult to learn, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① 付清，偿清 ② 取得成功 ③ a ④ your efforts will pay off one day 2．句式：in case引导状语从句 （教材原句）The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens. 手套和护齿器也有帮助，以防发生任何事情。 in case of 假如发生；万一发生 in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不（位于句首引起部分倒装） in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事 练透基础——选用case的短语填空 ① Therefore, you need to bring your umbrella _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ rain. ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , it was a significant improvement on our former home. ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ should we give in to any difficulty. 提升能力—— 完成句子 ④ 我从这份报纸中得到灵感和鼓励，这是常有的事情。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I have got inspiration as well as encouragement from the paper. [答案] ① in case of ② In any case ③ In no case ④ As is often the case 3．句式：否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义 （教材原句）Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更让人满意的了。 “否定词+比较级” 意为 “没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody等。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a _ _ _ _ _ _ （good） boss. ② It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was _ _ _ _ _ _ （happy） than I was. 提升能力——一句多译 ③ 在我们的日常生活中身体健康最重要。 →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in our daily lives. （最高级） →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in our daily lives. （否定词+比较级） [答案] ① better ② happier ③ Health is the most important thing；Nothing is more important than health [长难句“拆解坊”]——链接高考 （2025·全国I阅读理解B） More than once， I found myself wondering just how my students， who'd created these people， knew their subjects so well. [句式分析]本句中how my students， who'd created these people， knew their subjects so well是①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ，其中带有一个②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ who'd created these people，修饰先行词students。 [尝试翻译]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]宾语从句； 定语从句； 不止一次，我发现自己很想知道，我的学生们，这些角色的创造者，是如何如此了解他们的写作对象的。 多维提能 素养落实 维度一 基础达标练 单句语法填空 1．The interviewers tend to give _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prefer） to those who have previous experience. [答案]preference 2．He met with many failures, but he was not discouraged, still having a burning desire _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） his goal. [答案]to achieve 3．We must improve the quality of our products so that we will not let ourselves _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （overtake） by our competitors. [答案]be overtaken 4．（2022·新高考Ⅰ）You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （respond）. [答案]response 5．（2024·新课标Ⅱ）… visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _ _ _ _ _ _ （find）the connection between the two great writers. [答案]to find 6．（2025·北京）Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable _ _ _ _ identifying and managing your emotions and actions. [答案]of 7．Give me time to collect my thoughts, and I will work out a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （detail） plan. [答案]detailed 8．Breathing a sigh of _ _ _ _ _ _ （relieve）, Caroline looked at the bird, which was still peacefully sleeping in the box as if nothing had happened. [答案]relief 9．Scientists collect endangered and useful wild species, put them in a paper or cotton bag so that they can be prevented _ _ _ _ getting bad, and send them to the seed bank. [答案]from 10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occupy）with his work, he doesn't even have time to have a dinner with his parents. [答案]Occupied 维度二 能力提升练 完成句子 1．我最喜欢的队赢得冠军的消息使我高兴起来。 The news that my favourite team won the championship _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]cheered me up 2．一定提醒他早点回来。 Be sure to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ early. [答案]remind him to come back 3．她努力学习不想让父母失望。 She works hard so as not to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]let her parents down 4．跟上国际国内市场的变化对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the changes in international and domestic markets. [答案]keep up with 5．请确保演出时关上所有手机。 Please _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ all mobile phones are switched off during the performance. [答案]make sure 6．这是个好主意，但我认为他不会同意的。 This is a good idea, but _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]I don't think he will agree with it 7．他在会上说的话使我非常紧张。 What he said in the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]made me very nervous 维度三 写作强化练 Ⅰ.应用文写作专练 假定你是李华，在“全民健身日”到来之际，你校英语报面向全体学生开展征文比赛，要求参赛者通过写一篇关于自己运动前后变化的文章来宣传运动的重要性。请你写一篇英语短文参赛。 【完成句子】 1．去年暑假，表姐邀请我到体育馆去打羽毛球。（badminton） Last summer vacation, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]my cousin invited me to the stadium to play badminton 2．我不想跟随，因为我有点超重，这让我没有信心。（come along） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , which made me unconfident. [答案]I didn't want to come along because I was a bit overweight 3．由于我的身体状况欠佳，即使只锻炼一会儿，我也很容易感到疲倦。（even if; work out） Due to my poor physical condition, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ for only a while. [答案]I got tired easily even if I worked out 4．在表姐的鼓励下，我尝试了一下，并爱上了这项运动。（encourage） _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I gave it a try and fell in love with the sport. [答案]Encouraged by my cousin 5．暑假结束后，我变得更苗条，更健康，也更积极向上。（slim; positive） After the summer vacation, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案]I became slimmer， healthier and more positive 6．通过打羽毛球，我的身心都变得更健康。尝试一项运动是有意义的，不是吗?（make sense,附加疑问句） By playing badminton, I have become both physically and mentally healthier._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]It makes sense to give a sport a try， doesn't it? 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]Last summer vacation， my cousin invited me to the stadium to play badminton. At first, I didn't want to come along because I was a bit overweight，which made me unconfident. Moreover，due to my poor physical condition， I got tired easily even if I worked out for only a while. Later on, encouraged by my cousin， I gave it a try and fell in love with the sport. After the summer vacation，I became slimmer， healthier and more positive. By playing badminton， I have become both physically and mentally healthier. It makes sense to give a sport a try， doesn't it? Ⅱ.读后续写提升 ◎教材语料整合 单词 court n.（网球等的） 球场 jog vi.& n.慢跑 champion n.冠军，第一名 warm-up n.热身运动，准备活动 sweat n.汗水 clap vi.& vt.鼓掌，拍手 medal n.奖牌；勋章 词块 in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳 pay off 取得成功；奏效 rather than 而不是 gather around 聚集 let sb down 使失望，辜负（别人的信任或期望） keep up with 跟上，保持同步 sign up 报名 cheer up （使） 高兴起来，（使） 振作起来 be fed up with 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 in particular 尤其，特别 be capable of 有能力做 take advantage of sth 利用某物 佳句 1.The gloves and mouth guards also help， in case anything happens. 手套和护齿器也有帮助，以防发生任何事情。 2.This is all because I exercise quite regularly. 这都是因为我经常锻炼。 3.And don't drink too much while running， or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多，否则会让你觉得不舒服。 提升能力——语料运用 ①_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在球场上）, a jogger with a dream, Tom, ②_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （想成为冠军）. Each week, he'd start with a warm-up, and his body was soon covered in sweat. ③_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不是寻求聚光灯）, he focused on being ④_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （健康状况良好）. His friends would clap from the sidelines, cheering him on. After months of training, the competition day finally came. Tom crossed the finish line first and won ⑤_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （一枚金牌）. The crowd cheered for him, and Tom knew his efforts ⑥_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （取得成功；奏效）. [答案]On the court； aimed to be a champion； Rather than seeking the spotlight； in good shape； a gold medal； had paid off 对应训练 题组训练（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sports and Mental Health in Different Age Groups Mental health has become a major concern for individuals of all ages. It's important to find effective ways to maintain a healthy mind and well-being when we face daily stress and pressure. One powerful tool that has gained significant attention is the practise of sports and physical activities. The benefits of sports for mental health extend across all age groups， with unique considerations for each stage of life. Children Sports can promote social skills， teamwork， and self-confidence in children. Physical activities can improve focus， concentration， and academic（学业的） performance. Engaging in sports can help children develop healthy habits and a positive relationship with physical activities from an early age. Teenagers Sports can provide a positive way for their physical and emotional changes. Participating in team sports can form a sense of belonging and social support during this key developmental stage. Regular exercise can help manage stress and anxiety during teenage years. Adults Sports can serve as a stress-relieving way for the pressure of adult life， such as work， relationships， and family responsibilities. Engaging in physical activities can improve people's overall mental well-being and their self-confidence， and reduce the risk of developing mental health disorders. Sports can provide a social network and a sense of community， fighting against the feeling of loneliness. Seniors Regular physical activities can help maintain cognitive（认知的） function and reduce the risk of age-related mental health conditions， such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. Sports can promote the social interaction and prevent loneliness， which is common among older adults. Engaging in low-impact activities or sports enables them to improve balance and overall physical health， contributing to better mental well-being. 1．How many age groups are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 2．What can teenagers gain from joining team sports? A. Stress-relieving skills. B. Techniques for managing anxiety. C. A sense of belonging. D. Good academic performance. 3．In which aspect do sports for children and adults have in common? A. Developing good habits. B. Managing stress and anxiety. C. Improving self-confidence. D. Getting rid of the loneliness. 4．What might be a result for seniors to do low-impact activities? A. Improving balance ability. B. Reducing the social interaction. C. Curing the dementia. D. Weakening cognitive function. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了运动对不同年龄段人群心理健康的益处。 [答案] 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据文章的四个小标题Children、Teenagers、Adults和Seniors可知，文中提到了四个年龄段。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Teenagers部分中的“Participating in team sports can form a sense of belonging and social support during this key developmental stage.”可知，青少年参加团队运动可以获得归属感。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Children部分中的“Sports can promote social skills， teamwork， and self-confidence in children.”和Adults部分中的“Engaging in physical activities can improve people's overall mental well-being and their self-confidence， and reduce the risk of developing mental health disorders.”可知，运动对儿童和成年人的共同益处是增强自信心。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Seniors部分中的“Engaging in low-impact activities or sports enables them to improve balance and overall physical health， contributing to better mental well-being.”可知，老年人进行低强度运动能改善平衡能力。故选A。 B （2026·河北承德·期末） Everyone knew “Emily doesn't do sports”. Staying on the sidelines meant I was in control and would never injure myself or look like a fool. My husband's career has led to our family moving a number of times. With each move， in order to make friends， I explored new hobbies and joined various clubs and groups. All these activities were safe， slow-paced and comfortable， without a ball or a sneaker in sight. However， that changed when our family moved to Ankara. It turned out that the activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life， I would have to play it， and it was a sport I had never tried before. Then I signed up for a tennis class. I still remember the first time I really challenged myself to learn something new. With arms， legs， hands and feet all going in different directions， I celebrated at the end of each tennis lesson when I hadn't thrown out my back or hurt my leg. Despite my new can-do attitude， my swings（挥动） were often met with nothing but air. Laughing and learning， I kept swinging. I kept trying. I chose to shake off the embarrassment I felt at my unpractised movements and focused instead on the progress I was making. Several weeks later， I took part in the activities our community held — Cardio Tennis on Saturdays and it was well-attended by the tennis-loving members of our community. At first， I apprehensively threw myself into playing tennis. However， the hours we spent together were full of laughter and encouragement. Then I put myself out there， unashamedly showing my beginner status. I used to hide in the cheering crowd as a way to avoid showing my weaknesses， imperfections， and lack of experience. But by putting myself in the game， I had a feeling of self-empowerment and achievement， learnt a new skill， and， best of all， made new friends who are always willing to meet up to hit the ball with me. 5．What made the author decide to try tennis in Ankara? A. She wanted to improve her physical health. B. She had watched tennis before and enjoyed it. C. Her husband encouraged her to learn a new sport. D. Her new community had tennis as its main social activity. 6．Which can best describe the author during her early tennis lessons? A. Uneasy but determined. B. Bored and hopeless. C. Skillful and promising. D. Awkward but independent. 7．What does the underlined word “apprehensively” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Actively. B. Nervously. C. Proudly. D. Carelessly. 8．What did the author get from playing tennis? A. A good job related to tennis. B. Lots of time with her family. C. Leadership skills in social activities. D. A sense of achievement and friendships. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本不喜欢运动，但在搬家到安卡拉后，为了适应新社区的生活方式，开始尝试学习打网球。尽管起初动作笨拙，但作者坚持不懈地练习，最终不仅掌握了新技能，还在社区活动中结识了新朋友，获得了自我成就感和自信心。 [答案] 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“If I wanted a social life， I would have to play it， and it was a sport I had never tried before. Then I signed up for a tennis class.”可知，当作者一家搬到安卡拉时，情况发生了变化，新社区的主要社交活动是网球，如果作者想要社交生活，就必须打网球。因此，作者决定尝试网球的原因是她所在的新社区将网球作为主要社交活动。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，作者在学习网球初期时，肢体动作不协调，每次课后都为未受伤而庆幸，且挥拍时常落空，但她仍坚持尝试，并努力摆脱尴尬。这体现了她内心的不安，但又意志坚定。故选A。 7．词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子“However， the hours we spent together were full of laughter and encouragement. Then I put myself out there， unashamedly showing my beginner status.”可知，在随后的训练中作者度过的时光里充满了欢笑和鼓励，由此推测在刚开始作者是很担忧地投入到网球运动中的。故画线词与B选项“Nervously（紧张地，担忧地）”意思相近。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But by putting myself in the game， I had a feeling of self-empowerment and achievement， learnt a new skill， and， best of all， made new friends who are always willing to meet up to hit the ball with me.”可知，通过参与游戏，作者有了一种自我赋权和成就感，学到了一项新技能，最重要的是，作者结交了一些新朋友，他们总是愿意和作者一起打网球。由此可知，作者从打网球中获得了成就感和友谊。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Last winter， I visited my friend in northern China. Little did I know I was about to have my first skiing experience! Feeling nervous but 1 ， I walked into the ski area. My friend asked if I needed help. I 2 him， expressing that I wanted to try it myself. In the beginning， I 3 several steps， and you guessed it — I suddenly slipped down on the slope. I was scared to death， 4 all the way down. The only thing in my head was that I was going to hurt someone or myself. However， I eventually 5 at the bottom of the slope. 6 ， I didn't get seriously hurt and didn't hit anyone. To my 7 ， my friend was following me all the way. He gave me a hand and asked “Do you still need help?” I nodded and said， “Yes， yes yes， please 8 me.” My friend started with the basics by guiding me through the process of walking with skis on flat terrain（地形）， allowing me to find the feeling of 9 with skis and boots. He also introduced me to the snowplow（雪犁） technique， which helped me 10 my speed and stop. Once I 11 it， he led me to a slope. There， feeling the wind in my hair， I started to find the 12 of skiing. I really enjoyed the 13 that came with gliding over the snow! This was basically my first skiing story. The first 14 was a bit scary， but it didn't make me want to 15 . Instead， skiing is my favorite winter sport now. 1．A. excited B. relieved C. amused D. focused 2．A. ignored B. admired C. understood D. refused 3．A. changed B. moved C. followed D. predicted 4．A. screaming B. complaining C. waving D. searching 5．A. practiced B. waited C. landed D. rested 6．A. Similarly B. Fortunately C. Generally D. Obviously 7．A. worry B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. surprise 8．A. trust B. answer C. teach D. recognize 9．A. direction B. distance C. position D. balance 10．A. assess B. control C. record D. describe 11．A. mastered B. selected C. updated D. admitted 12．A. challenge B. belief C. fun D. standard 13．A. magic B. freedom C. рeace D. energy 14．A. meeting B. performance C. training D. falling 15．A. let off steam B. break the ice C. throw in the towel D. turn the page 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次滑雪的经历。作者在滑雪过程中经历了紧张、恐惧等情绪，但在朋友的帮助下作者逐渐掌握了滑雪技巧，并最终爱上了这项运动。 [答案] 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C [解析] 1．根据上文“Feeling nervous but”中的but可知，作者虽然紧张，但也很兴奋。故选A。 2．根据上文“My friend asked if I needed help.”及下文“expressing that I wanted to try it myself”可知，作者拒绝了朋友的帮助，想自己尝试。故选D。 3．根据下文“several steps， and you guessed it — I suddenly slipped down on the slope”可知，作者移动了几步后就沿斜坡滑了下去。故选B。 4．根据上文“I suddenly slipped down on the slope”及“I was scared to death”可知，作者在滑下斜坡时，很害怕，一路尖叫。故选A。 5．根据上文“I suddenly slipped down on the slope”及下文“at the bottom of the slope”可知，作者从斜坡上滑了下来，直到在斜坡底部着陆。故选C。 6．根据下文“I didn't get seriously hurt and didn't hit anyone”可知，作者没有受伤，也没有撞到任何人，这是一件很幸运的事情。故选B。 7．根据上文“My friend asked if I needed help. I   him， expressing that I wanted to try it myself.”可知，作者拒绝了朋友的帮助，发现他一直在后面跟着时，应该感到很惊讶。故选D。 8．根据下文“My friend started with the basics by guiding me through the process of walking with skis on flat terrain， allowing me to find the feeling of   with skis and boots.”可知，作者请求朋友教他滑雪。故选C。 9．根据上文“My friend started with the basics by guiding me through the process of walking with skis on flat terrain”及常识可知，作者的朋友让他在平坦的地形上练习基本动作，找平衡感。故选D。 10．根据下文“my speed and stop”可知，雪犁技术帮助作者控制速度和停止。故选B。 11．根据上文“He also introduced me to the snowplow technique”可知，作者的朋友教给他一些滑雪技术，掌握了之后，到斜坡上练习。故选A。 12．根据下文“I really enjoyed the   that came with gliding over the snow!”可知，作者找到了滑雪的乐趣。故选C。 13．根据上文 “There， feeling the wind in my hair， I started to find the   of skiing.”及下文“that came with gliding over the snow”可知，作者找到了滑雪的乐趣，开始享受滑雪时的自由感。故选B。 14．根据上文“In the beginning， I   several steps， and you guessed it — I suddenly slipped down on the slope. I was scared to death，   all the way down.”可知，此处指第一次的摔倒。故选D。 15．根据下文“Instead， skiing is my favorite winter sport now.”可知，作者没有放弃滑雪。故选C。 题组训练（二） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Shannon Brescher Shea's nine-year-old son struggled with focus and following directions at home and at school. But after riding his bike, whether around the park or to school, he felt obviously calmer.“We call it moving meditation（冥想），”says Shea, who is a family biking advocate and author in Maryland. “We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus, emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.” This experience isn't unique. Research consistently shows that physical activity contributes to improving mental health. “Exercise, no matter your age, is the single best thing you can do for every organ in your body, including your brain,” says Allan Reiss, a professor and director of the Division of Interdisciplinary Brain Sciences at Stanford University School of Medicine. And while any exercise helps, a growing body of research shows biking is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost. Scientists aren't yet sure why, but it might have something to do with all the functional skills cyclists use. “You need to maintain your balance and process a lot of information from your environment, like deciding whether you can squeeze past a tree or how hard you need to brake,” says Reiss. “Most importantly, you've gotten to coordinate（协调）, sense, process, integrate, regulate, and continually make decisions.” According to Reiss, “Research suggests that physical activity like cycling likely encourages new cell growth in areas of the brain linked to memory and problem-solving, and can support stronger connections between neurons（神经元）, ultimately impacting memory and learning.” Luckily, it's not too hard to get on a bike for most people. You should focus on the fun. To ensure riders don't get tired too quickly（or too bored）, build in a fun stop rather than make the ride the single focus. Self-paced exploration and adventure are key to the ride. The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project. In neighbourhoods where bike lanes or other safe-to-ride pathways exist, organising a group ride with friends might be just the ticket to less stressed, more relaxed individuals. 1．What does the author want to stress using Shea's son's example? A. Advantages of regular physical exercise. B. Positive effects of riding on mental health. C. Importance of leading a relaxing lifestyle. D. Possibilities that any disease can be cured. 2．Why does cycling boost mental health more according to Reiss? A. It needs better integrated coordination abilities. B. Its outdoor exposure helps improve the mood state. C. It needs repetitive movement to help calm the mind. D. Its sense of freedom and exploration helps the mind grow. 3．What is the function of the quoted statement in paragraph 4? A. Presenting experiments. B. Explaining concepts. C. Providing evidence. D. Offering suggestions. 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cycling with partners is recommended. B. Nonstop cycling makes the most of the ride. C. Purchasing tickets for a group ride is essential. D. Bike lane construction is promoted by communities. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的研究表明，骑自行车可能是更能促进心理健康的活动之一。文章分析了其原因，并给出了让骑自行车变得更有趣的建议。 [答案] 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A [解析] 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，Shea的儿子在家和学校都很难集中注意力，也很难听从指示，接着But表转折，强调在骑完自行车后，Shea的儿子明显感到平静多了。再结合第一段最后一句“We saw how incredibly helpful biking was for his focus， emotional regulation and ability to follow directions.”可知，骑自行车对Shea儿子的注意力、情绪调节和听从指示的能力有很大帮助。由此可知，作者使用Shea儿子的例子是为了强调骑自行车对心理健康的积极影响。故选B。 2．细节理解题。 根据第三段Reiss说的话可知，Reiss认为骑自行车的人需要保持平衡，处理来自环境的大量信息，最重要的是，骑自行车的人必须协调、感知、处理、整合、调节，并不断做出决定。由此可知，骑自行车需要更好的综合协调能力。故选A。 3．推理判断题。 第四段的引语说道，研究表明，像骑自行车这样的体育活动可能会促进大脑中与记忆和解决问题有关的区域的新细胞生长，并能支持神经元之间更强的联系，最终影响记忆和学习。第三段中的“a growing body of research shows biking is among the activities that might provide even more of a mental health boost”提到越来越多的研究表明，骑自行车可能是更能促进心理健康的活动之一。由此可知，第四段引语从科学研究的角度分析了骑自行车为什么会促进心理健康，为上文的研究结果提供证据。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The benefits of cycling can multiply when it becomes a social project … more relaxed individuals.”表明当骑自行车成为一项社会项目时，它的好处会成倍增加，在有自行车道或其他安全骑行路径的社区里，组织一次和朋友一起的集体骑行可能正是所需要的，可以让人感到更放松。由此可知，作者建议与小伙伴一起骑自行车。故选A。 B （2026·四川眉山·期末） When thinking about Tai Chi， many see it as more of an ornamental（观赏性） sport than an activity that can truly enhance physical strength. However， a recent study has shown Tai Chi's remarkable benefits. It's better than more energetic aerobic（有氧的） exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension（高血压前期）， according to a study published in the journal JAMA Network Open in February. Hypertension， commonly known as high blood pressure， carries significant health risks. Prehypertension， on the other hand， indicates blood pressure levels higher than normal but not yet at the hypertension threshold（起始点）. For people dealing with prehypertension， Tai Chi may be a better alternative to medication. In the study， guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences' Guang'anmen Hospital in Beijing， 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number， assigned to engage in either Tai Chi or aerobic exercise for one hour， four times per week. Half of them followed the standardised 24-movement practise routine of Yang-style Tai Chi， while the remaining half pursued aerobic activities like stair climbing， jogging， and cycling. A year later， those in the Tai Chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises. Moreover， nearly 22 percent of people in the Tai Chi group saw their readings fall within the normal range， compared with less than 16 percent of those in the aerobic exercise group. Tai Chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practised almost anywhere — in parks， at home， or in even smaller spaces. Medical experts have also recommended the exercise for people recovering from cardiovascular（心血管的） or respiratory（呼吸的） illnesses. Baduanjin， another popular Chinese traditional exercise， is also beneficial for controlling one's blood pressure， according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact， relaxing the body and mind. Compared with Tai Chi， Baduanjin is less demanding on the core and leg muscles and can help people become more flexible. 5．What does the recent study reveal about Tai Chi? A. It can make prehypertension less severe. B. It's less effective than aerobic exercises. C. It can help relieve tension and stress. D. It can efficiently cure hypertension. 6．How many participants were appointed to do aerobic exercises in the study? A. 22. B. 24. C. 171. D. 342. 7．What makes Tai Chi well-liked by the elderly? A. Relaxing effect and convenience of practice. B. Cultural heritage and significance. C. Intense training and muscle building. D. Rapid results and reading improvement. 8．What do Baduanjin and Tai Chi share in common according to the passage? A. They require wonderful flexibility. B. They build core and leg muscles. C. They have similar health benefits. D. They need limited practice spaces. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太极拳对高血压前期患者的益处，并提及了另一项中国传统运动八段锦也有类似的健康功效。 [答案] 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C [解析] 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For people dealing with prehypertension， Tai Chi may be a better alternative to medication.”以及第三段中的“A year later， those in the Tai Chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises.”可知，太极拳对高血压前期患者有显著益处，能够降低他们的血压，使病情不那么严重。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the study， guided by scholars from the Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences' Guang'anmen Hospital in Beijing， 342 participants with prehypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups with the same number， assigned to engage in either Tai Chi or aerobic exercise for one hour， four times per week.”可知，共有342名参与者，其中一半，即171人被分配到有氧运动组。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tai Chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because it brings calming effects and can be practised almost anywhere — in parks， at home， or in even smaller spaces.”可知，太极拳因其放松效果和练习的便利性而受到老年人的喜爱。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A year later， those in the Tai Chi group showed a significantly greater drop in blood pressure than those who did aerobic exercises.”以及最后一段中的“Baduanjin， another popular Chinese traditional exercise， is also beneficial for controlling one's blood pressure， according to a 2022 study. Both are low-impact， relaxing the body and mind.”可知，八段锦和太极拳在健康益处上有相似之处，都能帮助控制血压，放松身心。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 （外刊阅读中国元素） Forget expensive gym memberships — the secret to a 1.   （health） body could be as simple as swinging your arms. Walking speed, posture and flexibility all improved in women who did 2.   traditional Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week for two months, a study found. The women, 3.   were in their 60s and 70s, also found day-to-day activities, such as dressing and cooking, easier after practising it. The Chinese arm-swinging exercise, also 4.   （call） Shuai Shou Gong, is so simple. You do nothing more than swing the arms, and it takes you only 10 minutes to learn. If you do it 5.   （consistent）, you will enjoy its benefits in a matter of days. It is an excellent way 6.   （relax） your body after a day's work. Practise it daily over time, and it brings you many benefits. It helps you stay healthy and 7.   shape. There are also many reports on how it helps in healing. Researcher Professor Neil Roberts of Edinburgh University said, “These findings demonstrate that the gentle, rhythmic, whole-body sequence of movements of Shuai Shou Gong may be readily learnt and enjoyed by older adults and 8.   （improve） general health and well-being.” The exercise routine, which is more than 1,000 years old, 9.   （consist） of a sequence of five arm swings. The first four involve swinging the arms back and then forwards to shoulder height. During the fifth swing, you bend your knees twice — once when 10.   （swing） your arms back and again when bringing them forwards. The sequence is then repeated multiple times. 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古老的甩手功和它对健康的益处。 [答案] 1．healthy 2．a 3．who 4．called 5．consistently 6．to relax 7．in 8．improves 9．consists 10．swinging [解析] 1．考查形容词。修饰名词需用形容词，空后body为名词，此处应用形容词。故填healthy。 2．考查冠词。exercise表示“一套动作”，是可数名词，此处应填不定冠词，且traditional以辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。The women为先行词，关系词who 在后面的从句中作主语，指人。故填who。 4．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The Chinese arm-swinging exercise与call之间构成被动关系。故填called。 5．考查副词。修饰动词用副词，此处修饰动词do。故填consistently。 6．考查非谓语动词。way to do sth为固定用法。故填to relax。 7．考查介词。固定搭配in shape表示“处于良好状态，健康”。故填in。 8．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， and连接两个谓语动词，句子的主语为 sequence，再根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填improves。 9．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据从句动词的时态，可判断此处用一般现在时，主语为The exercise routine。故填consists。 10．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，主语you与动词 swing之间构成主动关系。故填swinging。 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 话题重温 语境填词 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 stuff， represent， gathering， adult， attach， decorate， tradition， scare， surround To celebrate the Spring Festival， we often set off firecrackers to “1.   away the Nian monster” and sweep away dust to get rid of bad luck. Besides， the character Fu is 2.   upside down. Apart from that，people in general hold 3.   ，throughout which houses buzz with joy and people are 4.   by friends and relatives. After this festival comes the Lantern Festival， when people put up various lanterns and other 5.   . It also features a kind of delicious snack — sticky rice balls， which are 6.   with meat， jujubes， and so on. As far as I'm concerned，young 7.   and teenagers should make an effort to protect these 8.   . Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away， these interesting customs that 9.   our culture may no longer exist. Let's take action immediately before they disappear completely. [答案] 1．scare 2．attached 3．gatherings 4．surrounded 5．decorations 6．stuffed 7．adults 8．traditions 9．represent 聚焦考点 重难突破 记·练 核心单词突破 1．occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；场合 （1）on one occasion 有一次 on that occasion 那时；在那种情况下 on occasion（s） 偶尔 on no occasion 绝不（置于句首时引起部分倒装） （2）occasional adj.偶尔的；不经常的 （3）occasionally adv.偶然地；有时 ［点津］occasion表示 “时机，时刻” 时，后面常用when 引导定语从句；occasion表示 “场合” 时，后面常用where引导定语从句。 练透基础——选词填空/单句语法填空 ① We all have that occasion _ _ _ _ a small act of kindness made a big difference in our lives. （when/where） ② Is there an occasion _ _ _ _ I can wear this fancy dress?（when/where） ③ _ _ _ _ one occasion, we got lost in the city and it took hours to find our way back. ④ （2025·浙江1月）… the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （occasion） eating more cookies than carrots. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 他偶尔会仰望天空微笑，好像在回忆美好的回忆。 He would look up to the sky and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , as if recalling a fond memory. [答案] ① when ② where ③ On ④ occasionally ⑤ smile on occasion 2．congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺 （1）express/extend/send congratulations to sb on（doing） sth 向某人祝贺（做了）某事 accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺 a letter of congratulation 一封祝贺信 （2）congratulate v.祝贺；庆贺 congratulate sb on （doing） sth 就（做）某事向某人祝贺 ［点津］congratulation常用复数形式。 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Holding my hands, he said, “ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （congratulate）! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” ② （2020·全国Ⅲ）The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person _ _ _ _ the new home. 提升能力——一句多译 ③ 首先，我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →First of all, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your success in the speech contest.（congratulation） →First of all, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ your success in the speech contest.（congratulate） [答案] ① Congratulations ② on ③ express my sincere congratulations on；congratulate you sincerely on 3．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 （1）decorate … with … 用……装饰（某物、某处） be decorated with/by 装饰着…… （2）decoration n.装饰物，（室内的）装饰，装潢 （3）decorative adj.装饰性的 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so many people decorate their houses _ _ _ _ red things during the Spring Festival. ② The _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decorate）of their new house is very modern and fashionable. ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decorate） with colourful balloons and flowers, the young couple's new room is very beautiful. ④ The curtains are for purely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （decorate） purposes and do not open or close. [答案] ① with ② decoration ③ Decorated ④ decorative 4．account n.描述，报道；账户 v.认为；说明 （1）account for 解释；说明（……的原因）；占……（比例） （2）on account of（=because of） 由于；因为 on no account（=in no way） 决不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装） take … into account/consideration=take account of 考虑…… 练透基础——写出加黑词汇的词性和含义/单句语法填空 ① If you want to log in, an email account is a must. _ _ _ _ _ _ ② She gave the police a full account of the incident. _ _ _ _ _ _ ③ Your devotion and diligence account for your constant progress. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ④ The flight was postponed _ _ _ _ account of bad weather. ⑤ （2025·北京）… tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year， which accounted _ _ _ _ about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 提升能力——词汇升级 ⑥ I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions at your convenience. →I sincerely hope that you will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ at your convenience. [答案] ① n.账户 ② n.描述 ③ v.是……的原因 ④ on ⑤ for ⑥ take my suggestions into account/consideration 5．attach vt.贴；固定；附上 （1）attach … to … 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance to （doing） sth 认为（做）某事有重要性/意义 （2）attached adj.非常喜欢……的；附属的 be attached to 附属于；依恋 （3）attachment n.附件，附属物；依恋 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① Father asked me to attach a stamp _ _ _ _ the envelope and mail it. ② （2025·北京）The feeling of success was no longer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attach） to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. ③ （2025·浙江1月）In her study， Martin asked participants to rate their _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attach） to male， female， and genderless versions of a digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 中国人非常重视正式宴会的就座顺序。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the seating order at formal dinners by Chinese people. [答案] ① to ② attached ③ attachment ④ Great importance is attached to 6．scare vt.吓唬；使（某人） 惊恐 （1）scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 （2）scared adj.惊恐的，恐惧的 be scared of （doing） sth 害怕（做）某事；对（做）某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared to death 被吓死 （3）scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （scare） the birds away, I made a scarecrow. ② He was scared _ _ _ _ （go） home when he did something wrong. ③ What made him angry was that they scared the old man _ _ _ _ signing the paper. ④ The little girl is scared _ _ _ _ going across the bridge because she is scared of falling into the river. ⑤ （2025·全国Ⅱ）“If you're _ _ _ _ _ _ （scare）about something and thinking only about that， there's no way you're going to be able to learn，” Ho says. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑥ 当我看到有人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我吓得要死。（读后续写之心理描写） I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. [答案] ① To scare ② to go ③ into ④ of ⑤ scared ⑥ was scared to death 7．surround vt.环绕，围绕 （1）surround … with … 用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with … 被……包围 （2）surrounding adj.周围的 （3）surroundings n.环境；周围的事物 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① （2025·全国II）If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself _ _ _ _ plants， don't beat yourself up if one （or a few!） doesn't make it. ② And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. ③ Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolour painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （surround） by blooming flowers. 提升能力——完成句子 ④ 绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. [答案] ① with ② surrounding ③ surrounded ④ Surrounded by green trees 8．retired adj.退休的 （1）retire v.退休，退职 retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役 （2）retirement n.退休；退役 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① （2022·全国甲）When she retired _ _ _ _ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. ② He decided to retire _ _ _ _ editor of the magazine because of his poor health. ③ After five years in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （retire）, he staged a comeback to international tennis. ④ （2023·全国乙）Barry _ _ _ _ _ _ （retire） in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 由于身体不好，我爸爸不得不退休。 Due to poor health, my father had to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . [答案] ① from ② as ③ retirement ④ retired ⑤ retire from work 9．patience n.耐心；耐力 （1）have the/no patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事 with patience=patiently 耐心地 （2）patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 be patient with sb对某人有耐心 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① You must have the patience _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） some changes to achieve the final goal. ② （2025·全国Ⅱ）Tending to plants is an exercise in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （patient） and learning. 提升能力——完成句子 ③ 我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也愿意关注我们的心理健康。（应用文写作之人物介绍） Not only _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ us, but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. [答案] ① to make ② patience ③ is my English teacher patient with 10．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 n.耳语；低语 （1）whisper to sb 对某人耳语 whisper about sth 小声谈论某事 whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 it is/was whispered that … 据传闻…… （2）in a whisper/whispers 小声；低声地 练透基础——语段语法填空 ① I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other in _ _ _ _ whisper/in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （whisper）. Suddenly Jenny leaned over and whispered something _ _ _ _ Helen's ear. Because I wanted to know what they were whispering about, I whispered _ _ _ _ Mary that I would sneak closer to find out. 提升能力——完成句子 ② 据传闻他下个月将重返足球场。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he would return to the football field next month. [答案] ① a；whispers；in；to ② It was whispered that 悟·用 生义多义积累 1．熟词生义——写出加黑单词的词性和汉语意思 ① Unluckily， the old man fell down a flight of stairs and hurt his back._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② In any advertising campaign， you must accent the areas where your product is better than your competitor's._ _ _ _ _ _ ③ She was in her studio again， painting onto a large canvas._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ④ Obviously， the chairs were covered in some sort of plastic stuff._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ⑤ The survey has revealed that the earthquake was not caused by a simple horizontal movement of one plate past another._ _ _ _ _ _ [答案] ① n. 一段楼梯 ② v. 强调 ③ n. 工作室 ④ n. 物品，材料 ⑤ n. 板块 2．一词多义——选出character的汉语意思 A.n.品格，品质 B.n.性格 C.n.（书籍、戏剧中的）人物，角色 D.n.（汉）字，字体 E.n.（事物的） 性质，特色 ① The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment. _ _ _ _ ② Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright（剧作家）hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. _ _ _ _ ③ Chinese character is an important way to spread the Chinese culture. _ _ _ _ ④ Positive and negative experiences form a child's character. _ _ _ _ ⑤ Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character. _ _ _ _ [答案] ① A ② C ③ D ④ B ⑤ E 背·仿 短语句式透视 1．pass away 去世 pass by 经过；走过 pass down 使世代相传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放过，放弃（机会等） 练透基础——单句语法填空 ① It is a pity that you should pass _ _ _ _ such a good opportunity to go to university. ② He was born in 1921 and passed _ _ _ _ peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. ③ The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed _ _ _ _ for many years. ④ Suddenly the man passed _ _ _ _ and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. 提升能力——完成句子 ⑤ 刚才我经过的时候，我注意到那个女孩在哭。 I noticed the girl was crying _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ just now. [答案] ① up ② away ③ down ④ out ⑤ when I passed by 2．句式：形容词（短语）作状语 （教材原句）Early in the morning, I woke up excited. 一大早，我兴奋地醒来。 形容词（短语）作状语: （1）说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态; （2）表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等; （3）一般用逗号将其和句子的其他部分隔开。 ［点津］形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。 提升能力——句式转换/完成句子 ① I was afraid of not finding our way to the farm. I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. →_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly. （形容词短语作状语） ② 他在风雪中度过了一天，又冷又饿。 He spent a day in the wind and snow, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . ③ 托尼又惊又喜地站起来领奖。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , Tony stood up and accepted the prize. [答案] ① Afraid of not finding our way to the farm ② cold and hungry ③ Surprised and happy [长难句“拆解坊”]——链接高考 （2025·全国I阅读理解B）For the next two assignments， a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop， I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre（体裁） and that it contain a thesis. [句式分析]本句中包含两个并列的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that the piece meet the specifications of its genre和that it contain a thesis。 [尝试翻译]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ [答案]宾语从句； 对于接下来的两项作业，一项是个人叙事单元，随后是创意写作工作坊，我只要求作品符合其体裁规范并且包含一个论点。 多维提能 素养落实 维度一 基础达标练 单句语法填空 1．The competition attracted over 500 contestants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （represent）more than twenty countries in the world. [答案]representing 2．First, I'd like to offer my _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （congratulate）to you for your passing the College Entrance Examination. [答案]congratulations 3．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appropriate）. [答案]appropriately 4．So let's make an effort _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） our campus more and more beautiful. [答案]to make 5．Hearing other students whispering _ _ _ _ each other, Joyce flushed with shame. [答案]to 6．The family decorated the windows _ _ _ _ paper cuttings before the Spring Festival. [答案]with 7．Once you have decided, please fill in the application form _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （attach） and send it to me. [答案]attached 8．After a day's tiring teaching, I threw myself on the bed and fell asleep _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （immediate）. [答案]immediately 9．When I was a boy of nine, I used to help Mrs Long, a _ _ _ _ _ _ （retire）art teacher who lived across from my home. [答案]retired 10．The age of the interviewees ranged from 20 to 40, with the latter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （account） for 22.1 percent. [答案]accounting 维度二 能力提升练 完成句子 1．据说他明天将从国外回来。［it is+动词-ed形式（过去分词）+that … ］ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he will come back from abroad tomorrow. [答案]$