Unit The Changing World单元测试题2026--2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

人教版（2024）九年级英语上Unit 1 The Changing World 单元测试题 一、完形填空(14分) Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, ___1____ things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, __2___by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street__3__ a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not __4__ it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were ___5____. The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The __6___are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to __7___by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting(收获) . “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships, “ she says. Some people were doubtful at first, ____8___ that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has ___9___ become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the ____10___produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown ___11__. Their parents are really happy to see the changes. The project has even encouraged other __12___ in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what __13___happen when a community comes together, “ Sarah says. “This isn’t just about __14____; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” ( )1.A.so B.but C.and D.because ( )2.A.led B.found C.saved D.protected ( )3.A.by B.from C.with D.into ( )4.A.fix B.visit C.try D.choose ( )5.A.dug B.added C.bought D.tasted ( )6.A.workers B.leaders C.neighbors D.friends ( )7.A.start B.think C.argue D.join ( )8.A.worrying B.hoping C.planning D.remembering ( )9.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.finally ( )10.A.cold B.fresh C.magic D.unusual ( )11.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves ( )12.A.cities B.schools C.streets D.parks ( )13.A.should B.can C.need D.must ( )14.A.plants B.farms C.stones D.houses 二、阅读理解（16分） A Having worked in a nature reserve(保护区) for over 30 years, Hou Tiguo has developed a special ability----he can tell what kind of birds are around simply by their singing. “ I can also tell whether they are happy or unhappy, “ he added with a big smile. The 57---year--old’s home, Baihualing, a village in Yunnan Province, is well---known for different kinds of birds. He recalled that, in the 1970s, people were so poor. Birds were often killed for food, so almost all the children, including him, in the village were good at using slingshots(弹弓). His life changed in 1989 when a couple walking through the mountains visited Baihualing. They asked him to be their guide and lead them to good bird--watching spots. He said, “That was the first time I had made money from birds without killing them.” Encouraged by that, the villagers build a reserve to feed birds and protect the living places of birds. In the following ten years, ______. The village became a popular choice for bird lovers, and most villagers have turned into bird protectors and taken part in serving bird ---loving tourists. In the village, there are more than 60 “bird guides” like Hou and more than 20 guesthouses. Bird-watching tourism increased the income (收入) of the villagers by over 15 million yuan in 2020. “During the busy season, I serve nearly 100 tourists a day. And I have served visitors from more than 100 countries and areas. Thanks to the birds, our life is not what it used to be anymore,” Hou said, adding that he takes his grandson with him every day to feed birds and teaches him to love them. ( )1.Hou Tiguo can tell_____only by hearing birds’ singing. (1) the type of birds. (2) the size of birds. (3) the age of birds. (4) the feelings of birds. A.(1) (2) B.(2) (3) C.(3) 4) D.(1) (4) ( )2.Which of the following can be put in_____? A.more bird---killers visited the village B.more and more villagers kept birds C.more bird--watchers visited the village D.the villagers no longer protected birds ( )3.What makes the local’s living conditions improved according to Hou? A.Villagers began to join in traveling around. B.The local government built a nature reserve. C.Bird--watching tourism has progressed rapidly. D.More visitors come to the village to protect birds. ( )4.What could be the best title for the text? A.Taking off by Protecting Birds. B.Improving the Village by Feeding Birds. C.Watching Birds by Building Reserves. D.Protecting Birds by Serving Tourists. B Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ______This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming . As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in developing countries. For example, Bolivia’s forest loss doubled in 2024. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments , businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45, 000 square kilometers, according to a news report . If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. ( )1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show ________. A.why we need forests B.where a disaster spread C. what climate change is D.how terrible forest loss was ( )2.Which of the following can be put in “_____” in Paragraph 2? A.Farming is a reason. B.Take Brazil for example. C.Wildfires were stopped. D.Read the report carefully. ( )3.What does the underlined word”severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Serious. B.Boring. C.Balanced. D.Positive. ( )4.What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A.Enough land. B.Nice weather. C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology. 三、阅读还原（10分） Several hundred years ago, Shanghai was a small fishing village. People lived on fishing and farming, and most families lived in one---room houses. ___1___Businessmen from other countries arrived, and people saw new buildings, like banks and hotels. Subway and buses appeared, making travel within the city easier. However, not everyone benefited . Many poor families still lived in crowded areas with no running water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai changed rapidly. The government built wide roads and bridges, connecting different parts of the city. People saw lots of factories here. ___2___ In the 1990s, skyscrapers (摩天大楼) started to fill the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower(东方明珠) , finished in 1994, became a symbol of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, while it used to take days by train. __3____ Old neighborhoods, however, still remain. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the connection between past and present. What makes these changes possible? __4___ Workers built tunnels(隧道) under rivers to connect districts. Scientists developed new ways to protect ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught people new skills to adapt to the changing world. Cities teach us that changes are natural ._____5___As the saying goes, “You can’t step into the same river twice, but you can learn about the river’s story.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.In the 1920s, things began to change. B.Hard work and new technology. C.And many people got jobs in the factories. D.They tell us to respect the past while looking forward to the future. E.People pay with smartphones, and online shopping is part of daily life. 四、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I have been away from my hometown for ten years. Last weekend, I returned to my hometown, but I lost my way ! Great changes have taken place.When I got there, I couldn’t believe my eyes! In the past ten years, it___1____(change) into a modern village with beautiful parks. There are electric cars everywhere in the wide streets. But I can still breathe the fresh air just like before. The government took measures ____2___(improve) the people’s living conditions. In order to make people get good medical __3____(treat) in time, the government offered a lot of money to start the CMS（农村合作医疗）.Whenever they go to the hospital, they pay only a little for it. Besides, the government helped the villagers open the Joyous Farmer’s House(农家乐). ___4___(thousand) of visitors all over the country come here for their holidays. The farmers are ___5___(get) richer and richer. And thanks to the better transportation, more __6____(child) in the countryside can get a good education now. They can go to the city school by bus like the children in town, In general, the government is trying its best to help people. What’s more, today’s __7_____(communicate) is rather different from that of the past. People now keep in touch __8____their friends and relatives more often by using phones and the Internet instead of sending letters. And every family has _9___washing machine, People don’t need to wash heavy clothes by hand any more, And old people can get better medical care. I’m very happy and ___10___(excite) to see these great changes in my hometown. There is no doubt that China will become stronger and stronger. 五、书面表达（20分） 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。 请你根据表格中的提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80---120词的短文。 注意：（1）文章不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 （2）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥。 In the past 1.居住条件不好，房屋破旧。 2.污染严重，垃圾遍地。 3.交通不便，游客很少。 At present 1.住房宽敞明亮，许多家庭都有小汽车。 2.环境优美：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝 3.每天都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 In the future ....... The Changes in My hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、完形填空(14分) 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.A 二、阅读理解（16分） A: 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A B: 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 三、阅读还原（10分） 1.A 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.D 四、语法填空（10分） 1.has changed 2.to improve 3.treatment 4.Thousands 5.getting 6.children 7.communication 8.with 9.a 10.excited 五、书面表达（20分） One possible version: The Changes in My Hometown In the past, my hometown was not a good place to live. The houses were old and broken. There was serious pollution, and rubbish was everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now, great changes have taken place. People live in big and bright houses, and many families own cars. The environment has improved a lot. The mountains are greener, the water is clearer and the sky is bluer. Every day, thousands of tourists from all over the world visit my hometown. In my opinion, my hometown will become more beautiful and modern in the future. Life will be happier for everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $