Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇过关专项训练100题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过“拼写-词形-语境-语音”四维度题型构建递进式训练体系，强化语言应用能力与自主学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示补全句子|30题（如“变化”“带来”）|直接考查单词拼写与词形变化|基础词汇拼写，建立汉英词汇对应| |词性转换|30题（如develop→development）|词形转换（动→名/形等）|深化词汇形态认知，衔接语法应用| |首字母填空|20题（如g→government）|语境中词汇推断与拼写|提升语境词汇运用能力| |音标填空|20题（如/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/→changes）|语音与拼写对应|强化音形结合，完善词汇学习链|

Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇过关专项训练100题——学生版 第一部分 根据中文提示补全句子（30题，每题1分，共30分） 要求：根据句意和括号内汉语提示，写出所缺的单词（注意词形变化，每空一词）。 1. Great ________ (变化) have taken place in our country in recent years. 2. The new policy will ________ (带来) more jobs for local people. 3. In the past, the only road was very ________ (崎岖的). 4. The mountains are ________ (被……覆盖) with white snow all winter. 5. A ________ (沙尘暴) hit the small village last spring. 6. We should protect ________ (耕地) from being wasted. 7. There is a serious water ________ (短缺) in this dry area. 8. The young plants ________ (缺乏) enough sunlight to grow. 9. The boy hid behind the ________ (灌木) to play a trick. 10. The ________ (根) of the old tree go deep into the soil. 11. The ________ (土壤) here is rich and good for wheat. 12. The ground was ________ (铺满沙子的) and too dry to farm. 13. The ________ (政府) has built a new hospital for the village. 14. Thanks to your ________ (支持), we finished the project in time. 15. Farmers grow ________ (玉米) and vegetables in the fields. 16. They use ________ (高科技的) machines to plant and harvest. 17. Fresh tomatoes are grown in the ________ (温室) all year round. 18. A new ________ (公路) now connects the town with the city. 19. The ________ (铁路) makes travel between cities much faster. 20. The lake park has become a popular tourist ________ (向往的地方). 21. These local ________ (产品) are sold to big cities online. 22. Our living conditions have ________ (大大地) improved. 23. China is a ________ (社会主义的) country with a long history. 24. People often use ________ (电子支付) to buy things on the phone. 25. The ________ (住房) problem for the poor has been solved. 26. The ________ (状况) of the villagers are getting better. 27. The school ________ (提供) free lunch for the students. 28. His ________ (成功) in the competition made his parents proud. 29. Many young people go to work ________ (在国外) for a few years. 30. Wherever I go, I always miss my ________ (家乡) deeply. 第二部分 词性转换（30题，每题1分，共30分） 要求：阅读句子，根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空一词）。 1. With the ________ (develop) of science, our daily life becomes much easier. 2. They ________ (success) in climbing the high mountain at last. 3. Be ________ (care) when you cross the busy street after school. 4. Air ________ (pollute) is a serious problem in many big cities. 5. The ________ (govern) has made a plan to plant more trees this year. 6. The visitors were ________ (satisfy) with the clean and green park. 7. The show was so ________ (attract) that we stayed until late. 8. The ________ (produce) of rice has increased a lot this year. 9. The ________ (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 10. We should enjoy the ________ (nature) beauty of the mountains. 11. A dictionary is a ________ (use) tool for every English learner. 12. Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps you ________ (health). 13. Your advice was very ________ (help) to me when I was in trouble. 14. We now live in a ________ (comfort) and warm new house. 15. The trip to the Great Wall was ________ (wonder) and we loved it. 16. Every child should get a good ________ (educate) at school. 17. Good ________ (communicate) helps people understand each other. 18. There are many tall ________ (build) in the new district now. 19. We need ________ (protect) for the old forests near the village. 20. There is a big ________ (improve) in our living conditions this year. 21. The ________ (provide) of free lunch helps poor students a lot. 22. It was a good ________ (decide) to plant more trees on the hill. 23. He has the ________ (able) to learn new languages very fast. 24. Our new neighbors are very ________ (friend) and kind. 25. The old wooden bridge was ________ (danger) for children. 26. The street is too ________ (noise) to sleep well at night. 27. The small village is quiet and ________ (peace) after the new road. 28. ________ (like) his brother, he enjoys reading books. 29. We can ________ (possible) finish the work before dark. 30. Money cannot buy true ________ (happy) in life. 第三部分 首字母填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 要求：阅读句子，根据首字母及语境写出所缺单词（每空一词）。 1. The g________ has built many new roads in our village. 2. A strong s________ blew the sand into the houses last night. 3. Farmers grow vegetables in a g________ to keep them warm in winter. 4. The old r________ was narrow and dangerous before 2010. 5. We took the r________ to the city, which was fast and safe. 6. The wide h________ connects the town with the capital city. 7. This local p________ is made in our village and sold online. 8. The quiet village has become a famous tourist a________. 9. The f________ was dry because of too little rain this year. 10. There is a water s________ in the desert areas. 11. Trees' r________ hold the soil together and stop the wind. 12. The s________ ground makes it hard to grow crops here. 13. With the government's s________, they planted many trees. 14. New h________ was built for the poor families last year. 15. Air p________ has become a big problem in big cities. 16. His s________ in the exam made all of us happy. 17. The school p________ free books for the children. 18. Many villagers go to work a________ to make more money. 19. I hope to go back to my h________ one day in the future. 20. The c________ are proud of their clean and green city. 第四部分 音标填空（20题，每题1分，共20分） 要求：阅读句子，根据句中给出的音标，写出对应的英语单词（每空一词，注意词形变化）。 1. Great ________ /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ have taken place in our hometown. 2. In the past, the only road was very ________ /rʌf/. 3. A terrible ________ /ˈsændstɔːm/ hit the village last spring. 4. We must protect the ________ /ˈfɑːmlænd/ from being wasted. 5. The ________ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ has built a new hospital for us. 6. With your ________ /səˈpɔːt/, we finished the work on time. 7. These local ________ /ˈprɒdʌkts/ are sold online to big cities. 8. The new ________ /ˈreɪlweɪ/ makes travel much faster. 9. A wide ________ /ˈhaɪweɪ/ now links the town with the city. 10. Farmers grow tomatoes in the ________ /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ all year. 11. The beautiful lake ________ /əˈtrækts/ many visitors every year. 12. Air ________ /pəˈluːʃn/ has become a problem in big cities. 13. Our village has ________ /dɪˈveləpt/ fast in the last ten years. 14. The school ________ /prəˈvaɪdz/ free lunch for the students. 15. He ________ /səkˈsiːdɪd/ in the competition and made us proud. 16. The clean streets ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ the citizens a lot. 17. The ________ /ˈsɪtɪznz/ are proud of their green city. 18. My ________ /ˈneɪbə(r)/ is a kind and helpful old man. 19. Many young people go to work ________ /əˈbrɔːd/ for a few years. 20. Wherever I go, I miss my ________ /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ deeply. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 词汇过关专项训练100题——教师版 第一部分　中文提示补全（30题）· 答案 1. Great changes (变化) have taken place in our country in recent years. 　〔Great 后接复数名词〕 2. The new policy will bring (带来) more jobs for local people. 3. In the past, the only road was very rough (崎岖的). 4. The mountains are covered (被……覆盖) with white snow all winter. 　〔be covered with 固定搭配〕 5. A sandstorm (沙尘暴) hit the small village last spring. 6. We should protect farmland (耕地) from being wasted. 7. There is a serious water shortage (短缺) in this dry area. 8. The young plants lack (缺乏) enough sunlight to grow. 9. The boy hid behind the bush (灌木) to play a trick. 10. The roots (根) of the old tree go deep into the soil. 　〔与复数动词 go 呼应，用复数〕 11. The soil (土壤) here is rich and good for wheat. 12. The ground was sandy (铺满沙子的) and too dry to farm. 13. The government (政府) has built a new hospital for the village. 14. Thanks to your support (支持), we finished the project in time. 15. Farmers grow corn (玉米) and vegetables in the fields. 16. They use high-tech (高科技的) machines to plant and harvest. 17. Fresh tomatoes are grown in the greenhouse (温室) all year round. 18. A new highway (公路) now connects the town with the city. 19. The railway (铁路) makes travel between cities much faster. 20. The lake park has become a popular tourist attraction (向往的地方). 21. These local products (产品) are sold to big cities online. 　〔These 与 are 提示复数〕 22. Our living conditions have greatly (大大地) improved. 　〔修饰动词用副词〕 23. China is a socialist (社会主义的) country with a long history. 24. People often use e-payment (电子支付) to buy things on the phone. 25. The housing (住房) problem for the poor has been solved. 26. The conditions (状况) of the villagers are getting better. 　〔与复数动词 are 呼应，用复数〕 27. The school provides (提供) free lunch for the students. 　〔单数主语，第三人称单数〕 28. His success (成功) in the competition made his parents proud. 29. Many young people go to work abroad (在国外) for a few years. 30. Wherever I go, I always miss my hometown (家乡) deeply. 第二部分　词性转换（30题）· 答案 1. With the development (develop) of science, our daily life becomes much easier. 　〔-ment 名词，空前有 the〕 2. They succeeded (success) in climbing the high mountain at last. 　〔动词原形 succeed；at last 表过去，用过去式〕 3. Be careful (care) when you cross the busy street after school. 　〔-ful 形容词，作表语〕 4. Air pollution (pollute) is a serious problem in many big cities. 　〔-tion 名词，作主语〕 5. The government (govern) has made a plan to plant more trees this year. 　〔-ment 名词，作主语〕 6. The visitors were satisfied (satisfy) with the clean and green park. 　〔过去分词作形容词，修饰人用 -ed〕 7. The show was so attractive (attract) that we stayed until late. 　〔-ive 形容词，so 后接形容词〕 8. The production (produce) of rice has increased a lot this year. 　〔-tion 名词，空前有 the〕 9. The national (nation) flag of China is red with five yellow stars. 　〔-al 形容词，修饰 flag〕 10. We should enjoy the natural (nature) beauty of the mountains. 　〔-al 形容词，修饰 beauty〕 11. A dictionary is a useful (use) tool for every English learner. 　〔-ful 形容词，作定语〕 12. Eating more vegetables and fruit keeps you healthy (health). 　〔-y 形容词，作宾补〕 13. Your advice was very helpful (help) to me when I was in trouble. 　〔-ful 形容词，作表语〕 14. We now live in a comfortable (comfort) and warm new house. 　〔-able 形容词，作定语〕 15. The trip to the Great Wall was wonderful (wonder) and we loved it. 　〔-ful 形容词，作表语〕 16. Every child should get a good education (educate) at school. 　〔-tion 名词，a good 后接名词〕 17. Good communication (communicate) helps people understand each other. 　〔-tion 名词，作主语〕 18. There are many tall buildings (build) in the new district now. 　〔-ing 名词，many 后用复数〕 19. We need protection (protect) for the old forests near the village. 　〔-tion 名词，作宾语〕 20. There is a big improvement (improve) in our living conditions this year. 　〔-ment 名词，a big 后接名词〕 21. The provision (provide) of free lunch helps poor students a lot. 　〔-sion 名词，作主语〕 22. It was a good decision (decide) to plant more trees on the hill. 　〔-sion 名词，a good 后接名词〕 23. He has the ability (able) to learn new languages very fast. 　〔-ity 名词，the 后接名词〕 24. Our new neighbors are very friendly (friend) and kind. 　〔-ly 形容词，作表语〕 25. The old wooden bridge was dangerous (danger) for children. 　〔-ous 形容词，作表语〕 26. The street is too noisy (noise) to sleep well at night. 　〔-y 形容词，too 后接形容词〕 27. The small village is quiet and peaceful (peace) after the new road. 　〔-ful 形容词，and 连接并列形容词〕 28. Unlike (like) his brother, he enjoys reading books. 　〔反义介词“不像”，句首大写〕 29. We can possibly (possible) finish the work before dark. 　〔-ly 副词，修饰动词 finish〕 30. Money cannot buy true happiness (happy) in life. 　〔-ness 名词，作宾语〕 第三部分　首字母填空（20题）· 答案 1. The government has built many new roads in our village. 2. A strong sandstorm blew the sand into the houses last night. 3. Farmers grow vegetables in a greenhouse to keep them warm in winter. 4. The old road was narrow and dangerous before 2010. 5. We took the railway to the city, which was fast and safe. 6. The wide highway connects the town with the capital city. 7. This local product is made in our village and sold online. 8. The quiet village has become a famous tourist attraction. 9. The farmland was dry because of too little rain this year. 10. There is a water shortage in the desert areas. 11. Trees' roots hold the soil together and stop the wind. 　〔复数，与动词 hold 呼应〕 12. The sandy ground makes it hard to grow crops here. 13. With the government's support, they planted many trees. 14. New housing was built for the poor families last year. 15. Air pollution has become a big problem in big cities. 16. His success in the exam made all of us happy. 17. The school provides free books for the children. 　〔单数主语，第三人称单数〕 18. Many villagers go to work abroad to make more money. 19. I hope to go back to my hometown one day in the future. 20. The citizens are proud of their clean and green city. 　〔复数，与 are 呼应〕 第四部分　音标填空（20题）· 答案 1. Great changes /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/ have taken place in our hometown. 　〔Great 后接复数〕 2. In the past, the only road was very rough /rʌf/. 3. A terrible sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ hit the village last spring. 4. We must protect the farmland /ˈfɑːmlænd/ from being wasted. 5. The government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ has built a new hospital for us. 6. With your support /səˈpɔːt/, we finished the work on time. 7. These local products /ˈprɒdʌkts/ are sold online to big cities. 　〔These 与 are 提示复数〕 8. The new railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ makes travel much faster. 9. A wide highway /ˈhaɪweɪ/ now links the town with the city. 10. Farmers grow tomatoes in the greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ all year. 11. The beautiful lake attracts /əˈtrækts/ many visitors every year. 　〔单数主语 lake，第三人称单数〕 12. Air pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ has become a problem in big cities. 13. Our village has developed /dɪˈveləpt/ fast in the last ten years. 　〔has 提示现在完成时，用过去分词〕 14. The school provides /prəˈvaɪdz/ free lunch for the students. 　〔单数主语 school，第三人称单数〕 15. He succeeded /səkˈsiːdɪd/ in the competition and made us proud. 　〔and 后的 made 提示过去时〕 16. The clean streets satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ the citizens a lot. 　〔复数主语 streets，用原形〕 17. The citizens /ˈsɪtɪznz/ are proud of their green city. 　〔are 提示复数〕 18. My neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/ is a kind and helpful old man. 19. Many young people go to work abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ for a few years. 20. Wherever I go, I miss my hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/ deeply. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $