山东枣庄市实验学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共70分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose poems does Bob like better? A. Du Fu's. B. Wang Wei's. C. Li Qingzhao's. 2. Who is Helen's hero? A. Shakespeare. B. Mark Twain. C. Liu Yang. 3. What does the man like about the hotel? A. The price B. The rooms C. The breakfast 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 5. What quality does the girl admire most in Zhang Guimei? A. clever B. selfless C. humorous 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. When did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize for physics? A. In 1903. B. In 1911. C. In 1912. 7. What does the man think we should do? A. Become famous scientists. B. Win the Nobel Prize. C. Learn from Madame Curie's spirit. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who was Huang Xuhua? A. A movie star. B. A scientist. C. A teacher. 9. What honor did Huang Xuhua get? A. Medal of the Republic. B. Best Scientist Award. C. National Hero Title. 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What does the woman think of the village? A. Noisy. B. Modern. C. Beautiful. 11. What's the population of the village? A. About 12,300. B. About 123,000. C. About 30,012. 12. How often does the woman visit the park? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A chemist. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 14. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 15. Where does the girl's grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 第三节 下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 Ms Chen: More Than Just a Cook Aspect Details Time Every morning at 6:30, Ms Chen 16 at our school dining hall. Break Activity I saw she was teaching a new worker how to cut up vegetables 17 . Act of Kindness Gave a warm meal to a student who forgot lunch money. This kindness 18 me most. Influence Now, many students 19 in the dining hall after lunch. ·Ms Chen's action shows that even small actions can make a big 20 . 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River. But you may not know that this river wasn't always as clean as it is today. Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted. Hotels and restaurants along the banks poured waste water directly into the river. Tourist boats left oil and rubbish behind. The number of fish dropped sharply, and local people stopped swimming in the river. In 2016, the local government started a clean-up project. Hotels and restaurants were required to install wastewater treatment systems. Tourist boats were replaced with electric ones that produce no pollution. Along the riverbank, trees were planted and walking paths were built. The results have been encouraging. By 2024, the water quality of the Lijiang River reached Grade Ⅱ—the second highest level. Fish have returned in large numbers, and locals swim in the river again. "Twenty years ago, the river was beautiful and clean," said Mr. Chen, a 55-year-old boatman who has worked on the river for more than thirty years. "Then it got dirty. But now it's coming back. I'm really happy about that." The Lijiang River is not just a tourist attraction—it is also the lifeblood of the local people. 21.Where is the Lijiang River? A. In Yangshuo, Guilin. B. In Nanning, Guangxi. C. In Guizhou Province. D. In Yunnan Province. 22.What was the Lijiang River like ten years ago? A. It was clean and beautiful. B. It became a tourist attraction. C. It was connected to the Internet. D. It was heavily polluted. 23.What did the local government do to protect the river? ① They replaced old boats. ② They built new hotels. ③ They required wastewater treatment. ④ They planted trees. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 24.What does Mr. Chen say about the river? A. It was always clean. B. He is unhappy about the changes. C. It is getting better now. D. He has worked on the river for 20 years. 25.What does the writer want to tell us? A. The Lijiang River is a good place for tourists. B. The local government should do more for the river. C. A polluted river can be brought back to life. D. Fishing in the Lijiang River should be stopped. B Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist and Nobel laureate (获奖者), passed away on 18 October 2025, at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 and moved to Beijing with his family in 1929. He began his university studies in 1938 and received his Master of Science degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. In 1945, he went to the US for further study. After earning his PhD, he continued his physics research and achieved great success. Yang is still considered one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. Together with Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. In 1971, Yang made his way back to China. His return encouraged many overseas scientists to do the same, building a bridge for academic exchanges between China and the US. Moreover, he offered advice and had a great influence on China's scientific projects. Yang also attached importance to training young people. In 1999, he began teaching at Tsinghua University. At the age of 82, Yang still taught four classes a week. Besides teaching, he also donated his money to support nearly 100 Chinese scientists. These scientists later played important roles in China's scientific and technological development. Yang said, "My main goal here is to help Tsinghua University train young people and to guide them to follow the right path in study and research. It is a goal worth achieving." "Being down-to-earth (务实的) and simple" is Yang's life principle, as well as his expectation for China's scientific development. As students, we should follow his example and study hard to serve our country. 26. Match the years with the events of Chen-Ning Yang and choose the right answer. ①In 1944. ②In 1945. ③In 1957. ④In 1999. a. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. b. He received his Master of Science degree. c. He started to teach at Tsinghua University. d. He left for the US for further study. A. ①-b; ②-d; ③-a; ④-c B. ①-b; ②-d; ③-c; ④-a C. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b; ④-d D. ①-a; ②-c; ③-d; ④-b 27. Which paragraph shows Yang's effects in the scientific field? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 5. 28. What do the underlined words "attached importance to" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Kept up with. B. Showed respect for. C. Made use of. D. Paid attention to. 29. Which of the following best describes Chen-Ning Yang? A. Polite but strict. B. Confident and smart. C. Hard-working and helpful. D. Outgoing but careless. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Modern Physics B. The Way to Be a Successful Physicist C. The Importance of Scientific Research D. The Life and Spirit of Chen-Ning Yang C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked so hard, the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about our difficulties, and later, a canal (灌溉渠) began to be built in my village. "Who are they?" I asked. "They are good men from our government," Grandma replied. Then I moved to a city for my middle school. During one summer holiday, I came back to my hometown with my parents. When we arrived there, we were astonished because everything had changed. We saw the canal running through every orchard. And my grandma told us that after the canal was completed, villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill to carry water anymore. And more and more people started planting fruit and the production increased a lot. Thanks to the government's canal project, our village has developed much better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How did people in the village make money when the writer was young? A. By building canals. B. By feeding animals. C. By planting fruit trees. D. By planting vegetables. 32. What difficulty did the villagers face? A. They didn't have money to buy water. B. They didn't have machines to plant fruit. C. They couldn't go to work in the big city. D. There wasn't enough water in the orchard. 33. What does the underlined word "astonished" mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Worried. D. Surprised. 34. In what order did the following things take place? ①A canal began to be built in the village to solve the water problem. ②The countryside changed a lot because of the canal project. ③The writer moved to a city for his middle school. ④The villagers had to go up and down the hill to carry water. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ③②①④ D. ③①②④ 35. What message does the writer really want to express? A. His village needs more help. B. His hometown has changed a lot. C. Many people come to big cities now. D. There are many good men in the village. D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。 What makes a person admirable? Ask ten people, and you may get ten different answers. Some may say courage, some may say wisdom, and others may say kindness. 36 But most people would agree on one thing: admirable people do not do great things for themselves, but for others. Many of us look up to famous people. Scientists who spend their whole lives on one question, doctors who save patients day and night, and teachers who light up their students' future — these people win our respect. 37 They show us what a person can achieve with hard work and a strong will. However, heroes do not have to be famous. 38 A father who works two jobs to support his family, a classmate who quietly helps others, or a neighbour who looks after the old people on his street — they may never appear on the news, but their everyday choices make the world warmer. What, then, is the secret of an admirable person? First, they are honest with themselves and others. Second, they are brave enough to do what they believe is right, even when it is hard. 39 They may fail many times, but they stand up and try again. Most importantly, admiring someone does not mean copying them. 40 If a great person's story touches your heart, let it encourage you to become a better person yourself. In this way, their light lives on in you — and that is the true power of inspiration. A. Their stories are like lamps that light our way. B. Admirable people are always patient with others. C. It means learning from them and growing in your own way. D. The people around us can also be our heroes. E. There is one more thing: they never give up easily. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Qinglong Village in Guizhou was once a poor mountain village. The villagers 41____ on small farms and the only road to the town was so rough that it 42____ nearly three hours to walk to the nearest market. In 2021, everything began to change. High-speed Internet was brought to the village. Villagers started to sell their honey, tea and handmade crafts online. 43____ of them earned more in one month than they used to earn in a whole year. With the money, they rebuilt their houses and bought modern farming tools. The village 44____ has also built a new school and a clinic. Children no longer have to walk far to study. The clinic can now get advice from city doctors through the Internet, 45____ has greatly improved medical care. One of the returnees is Zhang Mei, a young woman who 46____ to work in a big city after college. In 2022, she came back and opened a guesthouse. "I never thought I could run a business in my hometown," she said. "But now, tourists come 47____ the fresh air and beautiful views. My guesthouse is always full." By 2026, the villagers' average income 48____ more than four times. The village has become a model for rural development. "These changes 49____ our lives completely," said the village head. "We are proud of 50____ we have achieved." 41. A. worked B. depended C. waited D. turned 42. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 43. A. All B. Some C. None D. Neither 44. A. it B. its C. itself D. it's 45. A. which B. this C. that D. it 46. A. went B. has gone C. had gone D. was going 47. A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed 48. A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. had increased 49. A. change B. changed C. will change D. have changed 50. A. that B. what C. which D. how 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分） 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The world 51____ (change) faster than ever before. In the past, most people 52____ (live) in small villages and knew little about the outside world. Today, information travels at an amazing speed. Communication has 53____ (improve) greatly as well. Letters that took weeks now arrive in seconds online. 54____ we didn't have these technologies, our lives would be very different. We cannot imagine a world 55____ the Internet. However, not every change is good. Some traditions are disappearing, and that 56____ (make) some people feel sad. But change can also bring opportunities. Technology 57____ (help) doctors save more patients and farmers grow more food. The important thing is to accept helpful changes 58____ protect what is valuable. Our culture and traditions 59____ (be) part of who we are. The key is not to stay the same, 60____ to grow in the right direction. 五、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Poems from the Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from the Yuan Dynasty, and novels from the Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China's history. Today, I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu's essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words. He shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, "This is a humble dwelling, yet it boasts a fine reputation thanks to my virtuous character (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)", I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 61. Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? 62. What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? 63. Who translated the poem Song of Autumn mentioned in the passage? 64. How many words does Liu Yuxi's essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling have? 65. What does Liu Yuxi show through A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling besides the picture of his humble cell? 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 近年来，中国发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活水平提高了，环境也改善了。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国近几年的发展变化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍这些变化。 内容包括： 1. 你身边发生的变化（交通、环境、生活方式等，至少两个方面）； 2. 这些变化给人们的生活带来了什么影响； 3. 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80—100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I'm happy to share some with you.   I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua   2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语试题 答案速查 一、听力理解 1. A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.works 17.carefully 18.touched 19.volunteer 20.difference 二、阅读理解 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.E 40.C 三、完形填空 41. A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B 四、语法填空 51. is changing 52. lived 53. improved 54. If 55. without 56. makes 57. helps 58. and 59. are 60. but 五、任务型阅读 61. The Tang Dynasty. 62. A sad time. 63. Xu Yuanchong. 64. Less than 100 words. 65. He shows that he was pleased with the poor and simple life. 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I'm happy to share some with you. Great changes have taken place around us. First, the traffic becomes much better. High-speed trains help people travel faster and more conveniently. Besides, more trees are planted and rivers become cleaner, so our living environment is improving. These changes make our life more comfortable. We can enjoy fresher air and save much time on the way. I feel really proud of our country. I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2026-2027学年第一学期学习习惯监测 九年级英语试题 解析版答案 一、听力理解 1. 答案：A 解析：听力原文Bob更喜欢杜甫的诗歌，故选A。 2. 答案：C 解析：Helen心中的英雄是刘洋，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：男士喜欢这家酒店的早餐，故选C。 4. 答案：B 解析：对话两人在谈论一位勇敢的女性，故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：女孩最敬佩张桂梅无私的品质，selfless无私的，故选B。 6. 答案：A 解析：居里夫人1903年获得诺贝尔物理学奖；1911年是诺贝尔化学奖，故选A。 7. 答案：C 解析：男士认为我们应当学习居里夫人的精神，故选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：黄旭华是伟大的科学家，核潜艇之父，故选B。 9. 答案：A 解析：黄旭华获得共和国勋章（Medal of the Republic），故选A。 10. 答案：C 解析：女士认为这个村庄很美，故选C。 11. 答案：A 解析：村庄人口大约12300，故选A。 12. 答案：B 解析：女士一周去一次公园，故选B。 13. 答案：C 解析：女孩未来想要成为一名研究员，researcher研究员，故选C。 14. 答案：A 解析：女孩认为对于科学家来说大智慧最重要，故选A。 15. 答案：B 解析：女孩的奶奶现在在研究中心工作，故选B。 16. 答案：works 解析：every morning为一般现在时，主语Ms Chen是第三人称单数，work变works。句意：每天早上6:30，陈女士在学校食堂工作。 17. 答案：carefully 解析：副词修饰动词短语cut up vegetables，carefully仔细地。句意：我看见她正在教新员工如何仔细切菜。 18. 答案：touched 解析：这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，touch的过去式touched，打动。句意：这份善意最打动我。 19. 答案：volunteer 解析：now表示现在，一般现在时，volunteer志愿帮忙。句意：现在很多学生午饭后在食堂做志愿。 20. 答案：difference 解析：固定搭配make a big difference 产生很大影响。 二、阅读理解 A篇（漓江） 21. 答案：A 解析：原文第一段“If you have visited Yangshuo in Guilin, you must have seen the Lijiang River.”漓江位于桂林阳朔。 22. 答案：D 解析：原文第二段“Ten years ago, the river was heavily polluted.”十年前漓江污染严重。 23. 答案：B 解析：原文：①游船替换为电动船；③要求酒店餐馆安装污水处理系统；④沿河种树。并没有新建酒店，②错误，选①③④。 24. 答案：C 解析：船夫陈先生说“Then it got dirty. But now it's coming back.”河流现在正在变好。 25. 答案：C 解析：文章主旨：曾经被污染的河流经过治理可以恢复生机。 B篇（杨振宁） 26. 答案：A 解析：①1944年，获得理学硕士学位b；②1945年，赴美深造d；③1957年，获得诺贝尔物理奖a；④1999年，在清华任教c。对应①-b;②-d;③-a;④-c。 27. 答案：C 解析：第三段介绍杨振宁在科研领域的贡献、回国带动海外学者交流，对中国科研项目提出建议，体现他在科学界的影响力。 28. 答案：D 解析：attach importance to = pay attention to 重视、关注。 29. 答案：C 解析：杨振宁82岁仍坚持授课，捐款资助青年科学家，体现勤奋、乐于助人。 30. 答案：D 解析：文章介绍杨振宁一生经历与精神品质，D《杨振宁的人生与精神》最贴合主旨。 C篇（家乡灌溉渠） 31. 答案：C 解析：原文第一段“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”村民靠种植果树赚钱。 32. 答案：D 解析：原文“the production of fruit was still low because the area was short of water.”果园缺水。 33. 答案：D 解析：astonished 惊讶的，等同于surprised。回乡看到巨大变化，感到吃惊。 34. 答案：B 解析：事件顺序：④村民需要挑水→①修建灌溉渠→③作者去城里上中学→②村庄因灌溉工程发生巨变。④①③②。 35. 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述家乡因灌溉工程发生巨大改变，表达家乡巨变。 D篇（七选五） 36. B 解析：前文列举人们心中令人敬佩的品质，B选项承接，引出下文：但是大多数人都同意一件事——令人敬佩的人为他人做事，不是为自己。 37. A 解析：前文讲伟人赢得我们尊重，A：他们的故事如同明灯，照亮我们前行的道路。后一句“They show us…”对应。 38. D 解析：前一句“heroes do not have to be famous”英雄不必很出名。D：我们身边的普通人也可以是英雄。后文举例父亲、同学、邻居。 39. E 解析：前文列举令人敬佩的人的两点品质，E：还有一点：他们不轻易放弃。后文“fail many times, but stand up and try again”多次失败依然重新尝试，对应不放弃。 40. C 解析：前一句“admiring someone does not mean copying them”敬佩他人不等于照搬模仿。C：意思是向他们学习，以自己的方式成长。 三、完形填空（贵州青龙村） 41. A. worked 解析：work on small farms 在小农场劳作。depend on依靠，不符合句意。句意：村民们在小农场劳作。 42. D. took 解析：固定句型it takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，过去式took。spend主语是人；cost主语是物，一般指花钱。 43. B. Some 解析：some of them 他们中的一些人。句意：其中一些人一个月收入超过过去一整年的收入。 44. C. itself 解析：反身代词itself，指代村庄本身。句意：村庄本身还修建了新学校和诊所。 45. A. which 解析：非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整件事（诊所可以线上获得城市医生指导），这极大改善医疗条件。 46. A. went 解析：定语从句，大学毕业后去大城市工作，讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时went。 47. B. to enjoy 解析：不定式表目的，游客前来是为了享受新鲜空气和美景。 48. C. has increased 解析：by+年份，到2026年为止，现在完成时，收入已经增长四倍多。 49. D. have changed 解析：这些变化已经彻底改变我们生活，强调对现在造成影响，现在完成时。 50. B. what 解析：宾语从句，what作achieved的宾语，what we have achieved我们所取得的成就。 四、语法填空 51. is changing 解析：句中有标志词than ever before（比以往任何时候），强调当下世界正在持续变化，用现在进行时，主语the world为单数，故填is changing。 句意：世界正以比以往更快的速度变化。 52. lived 解析：时间状语In the past（在过去），是一般过去时标志，live的过去式lived。 句意：在过去，大多数人住在小村庄，对外面的世界知之甚少。 53. improved 解析：前面有助动词has，本句为现在完成时，结构have/has +过去分词，improve过去分词improved。 句意：通信水平也大幅提升。 54. If 解析：虚拟条件句，如果没有这些技术，我们的生活会大不一样。if引导虚拟条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 55. without 解析：介词，意为“没有”。句意：我们无法想象一个没有互联网的世界。 56. makes 解析：主语that指代前文整件事，视作单数；整句为一般现在时，谓语动词用makes。 句意：然而，并不是所有变化都是好的。一些传统正在消失，这让一些人感到难过。 57. helps 解析：主语Technology是不可数名词，一般现在时，谓语动词用helps。 句意：科技帮助医生拯救更多病人，帮助农民种植更多粮食。 58. and 解析：并列连词，连接两个并列动词短语accept helpful changes 和 protect what is valuable，表顺承。 句意：重要的是接纳有益的变化，并且保护珍贵的事物。 59. are 解析：主语Our culture and traditions是复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。 句意：我们的文化与传统是我们自身的一部分。 60. but 解析：固定结构not...but... 不是……而是……。句意：关键不是一成不变，而是朝着正确方向成长。 五、任务型阅读 61. 答案：The Tang Dynasty. 解析：原文“Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty.” 刘禹锡是唐代中期诗人。 62. 答案：A sad time. 解析：原文“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，大多数古代诗人把秋天描绘成伤感的时节。 63. 答案：Xu Yuanchong. 解析：原文“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong”，许渊冲翻译了这首诗。 64. 答案：Less than 100 words. 解析：原文“In Liu's essay A Eulogy on the Humble Dwelling (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words.” 65. 答案：He shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. 解析：原文“However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”除了陋室的画面，文章还表达了他安于清贫简朴生活的情怀。 六、书面表达 参考范文 Dear Tom, How is everything going? You asked me about the changes in China in your last letter. I'm happy to share some with you. Great changes have taken place around us. First, the traffic becomes much better. High-speed trains help people travel faster and more conveniently. Besides, more trees are planted and rivers become cleaner, so our living environment is improving. These changes make our life more comfortable. We can enjoy fresher air and save much time on the way. I feel really proud of our country. I hope you can visit China one day and see these changes for yourself! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作解析 1. 写作体裁：邮件，介绍中国变化，属于说明文。 2. 要点核查 ①身边变化：交通（高铁）、环境（绿化、河水变清），满足至少两个方面； ②对生活影响：生活更舒适，节省出行时间，空气更好； ③个人感受：为国家感到自豪。 3. 词数：正文80–100词，符合要求；开头结尾不计入词数。 4. 高分亮点短语 take place 发生；high-speed trains 高铁；more conveniently 更方便地；be proud of 为……自豪 5. 评分参考 一档（17–20分）：要点齐全，语句流畅，语法基本无误，词汇丰富。 二档（13–16分）：要点齐全，少量语法错误，行文通顺。 三档（9–12分）：要点基本完整，错误较多，但尚能读懂。 四档（0–8分）：要点缺失严重，语句不通顺。 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $