Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件 -2026-2027学年英语人教版选择性必修第一册
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内容正文:
X1U4
Body Language
Words and Expressions
By Hayden
Open your textbook and turn to page 109.
Let’s explore the new words and expressions in Unit4.
interact (v.) 互动
interactive (adj.) 互动式的;交互的
微归纳:词根inter-:相互
interview (n.) / (v.) 面试;采访
Internet (n.) 互联网
international (adj.) 国际的
various (adj.) 各种各样的
variety (n.) 种类
vary with sth. 随……变化
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
The prices of goods __________ the seasons. (vary)
vary with
Customs __________ region ____ region in China. (vary)
vary from
to
侧重对比
表示完全对立
=proper (adj.) 恰当的
反:inappropriate (adj.) 不当的
≈on the contrary 相反
contrast (n.) / (v.) 对比,对照
contrary (adj.) 相反的
反:disapprove (v.) 不同意
approval (n.) 同意
approving (adj.) 同意的
approve of (doing) sth. 同意做某事
=agree on sth. / agree to do sth.
=subscribe to sth.
approve (v.) 同意 → approval (n.) 同意
微归纳:-ve (v.) →-val (n.)
approve → approval 同意
arrive → arrival 到达
survive → survival 幸存
demonstration (n.) 证明;示范
demonstrable (adj.) 可证实的
demonstrative (adj.) 指示的
≈state (v.) 说明
名词动用:
gesture + (n.) = (v.) 用手势表明某个动作
witness to (doing) sth. 证实(做)了某事
witness for 为……作证
微归纳:写作运用:无灵主语
A witness / see B A见证了B
e.g. Our school playground witnessed / saw a fantastic school music concert last Friday.
无灵(魂的)主语
employer (n.) 雇主
employee (n.) 雇员
be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
微归纳:-ee 受……者
interviewee (n.) 受访者;面试者
retiree (n.) 退休人员
payee (n.) 收款人员
trainee (n.) 受训者
identity (n.) 身份;同一性
identify (v.) 识别;认证
identification (n.) 识别;身份认证 (ID card)
interpreter (n.) 口译者
区:translator (n.) 翻译者(尤指笔译)
difference (n.) 不同之处
different (adj.) 不同的
区:indifferent (adj.) 冷漠的
differ from sth. 与……不同
differ in sth. 在……方面不同
favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的
favourable (adj.) 赞同的
ask a favour (of sb.) (向某人)求助
in favour of 更倾向于
区:flavour (n.) 风味;味道
=infer
死机
微归纳:break 家族短语
break up
break in
break off
break apart
break through
break into
break away
break out
打碎;分手
插话;闯入 (vi.)
中断
分离
突破
破门而入
远走高飞
(战争)爆发
a barrier to ……的障碍
反:authentic (adj.) 真实的;正版的
angry (adj.) 生气的
be angry with sb. at/about/over sth.
因某事对某人生气
微归纳:情绪名词的用法
with/in + 情绪名词 处于……(状态)
out of + 情绪名词 出于……(目的)
to one’s + 情绪名词 让某人……
rely (v.) 依赖
reliance (n.) 依赖
reliability (n.) 可靠性
try (v.) 尝试
verbal (adj.) 口头的;语言上的
区:
access (v.) 进入 / (n.) 通道
accessible (adj.) 可到达的;可获取的
反:inaccessible (adj.) 难到达的;难获取的
微归纳:否定前缀:in-
一般为:单词开头以a- /c- / d- / e-
adequate (adj.) 足够的 → inadequate
accurate → inaccurate
correct → incorrect
capable → incapable
direct → indirect
efficient → inefficient
总结规律:
反:external (adj.) 外部的
pose a threat to 对……造成威胁
读后续写:
bend down 弯下腰(捡东西、系鞋带、抚摸小动物)
bend over 俯身、趴下(趴在桌边、俯身查看伤者)
bend one’s head 低下头(羞愧、难过、沉思)
bend forward 身体前倾(凑近倾听、关切查看)
bend to sth 屈服于
=uncover (v.) 揭露;发现
clarification (n.) 澄清;说明
微归纳:动词后缀:-fy(……化)
simplify (v.) 简化
purify (v.) 净化
justify (v.) 使合理(化);证明……道理
classify (v.) 分类
notify (v.) 通知
identify (v.) 识别;确认
qualify (v.)(使)具备资格
educate (v.) 教育
education (n.) 教育
(well-)educated (adj.) 有优良教育的
=trend (n.) 趋势 / (v.) 趋向;……走红
微归纳:tendency 和 trend 的区别
trend
核心:宏观、群体的【趋势、潮流】,多指看得见的变化方向。
e.g. There is a trend that more people choose low-carbon lifestyles.
越来越多人选择低碳生活,这是一种趋势。
tendency
核心:人 / 事物本身固有的【倾向、偏好】,不一定形成社会潮流。
e.g. She has a tendency to get nervous before exams.
她考前容易紧张(是她个人的倾向、习惯)
(v.) 反: enhance (v.) 提高
(adj.) 反:upper (adj.) 上面的
类:hardly (adv.) 几乎不
(成功)
(失败)
bare (adj.) 赤裸的
occupation (n.) 占据
occupied (adj.) 被占用的;忙于……的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
微归纳:忙于做某事
be occupied in doing sth.
be buried in doing sth.
be absorbed in doing sth.
be employed in doing sth.
be engaged in doing sth.
stare at 盯着看
微归纳——读后续写运用:“盯着看”
stare at
glare at
glance at
look at
“凝视”,强调时间长,含有无礼的意味
“怒视”,凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛
“瞥见”,强调“瞥”,表示动作的短暂
“看着”,无感情色彩,强调动作
distract sb. from sth.
转移某人对某事的注意力
perception (n.) 察觉
distinguished (adj.) 卓越的;著名的
distinguishing (adj.) 有区别的
distinguish A from B 从A中区分B
distinguish between A and B 区分A和B
distinguish oneself as/to be ...
作为……而出名
As far as we all know, Yao Ming has already distinguished himself a great basketball player in the world.
as
anxious (adj.) 焦虑的;渴望的
be anxious for sth. 渴望某事
be anxious to do sth. 渴望去做某事
复习:对……渴望
for sth.
to do sth.
(v.)
(adj.)
long
desire
hunger
thirst
crave
yearn
eager
dying
anxious
hungry
thirsty
(n.)
longing
appetite
embarrassing (adj.) 令人尴尬的
embarrassment (n.) 尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬
be embarrassed about sth. 为某事感到尴尬
shame (n.) 羞耻
shameful (adj.) 可耻的
shameless (adj.) 无耻的
be ashamed of 为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
=only (adv.) 仅仅
call on sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人去做某事
微归纳:call 短语搭配
call in
call for
call off
call up
call upon
call at
召来
要求;呼吁
取消
打电话;勾起(回忆)
拜访;要求
拜访(某个地点)
区:brother (n.) 兄弟
近:sob (v.) 抽泣
be in conflict with 与……相冲突
inquiry (n.) 询问;咨询
=finally=eventually (adv.) 最后地
adjustment (n.) 调整
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应做某事
intervention (n.) 干预
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