福建厦门市集美区灌口中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性限时训练高二年级英语学科

厦门一中集美分校2026-2027学年第一学期阶段性限时训练 高二年级英语学科 (答卷时间：120分钟卷面总分：150分) 命题教师：陈倩静、李美芳审核：高二英语备课组考试时间：2026年10月10日 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两 遍。 1.What will the womar:do next? A.Read the job ads. B.Buy a newspaper. C.Have some tea. 2.How did the boy go home from the park? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 3.What-do we know about the zirl? A.She has a headache. B.She has a twin sister C.She bought a gift for herself. 4.What is the man doing? A.Working out math problems. 】 B.Teaching a class. C.Giving advice. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Some funny mirrors. B.A diet plan. C.Their photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.New neighbors. C.Moving worker and customer. 7.What does Stacy probably do? A.She is a software develeper. B.She is a photographer. C.She is a teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the inau say about the briefcase? 高二英语试题第1页，共12页 器王 A.It's a small one. B.It's a black one. C.It is packed with documents. 9.When did the man lose his briefcase? A.When he was buying a sandwich. B.When he was having a meeting. C.When he was queuing up to get on a train. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What kinds of flowers does the man want? A.Those that look fantastic B.Those that do well in the shade. C.Those that don't need a lot of water. 11.Why is the man unwilling to buy apple trees? A.He dislikes apples. B.They require too much water. C.His garden doesn't get enough sun. 12.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a garden store. B.In the man's garden. C.Over the phone. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.How old is Henry? A.7. B.9 C.19. 14.What happened to the three dogs of Henry's family? A.They were killed in an accident. B.They got terrible diseases C.They died of old age. 15.What did Henry decide to do when first seeing Wiggie? A.Adopt it. B.Find its owner. C.Take it to a shelter. 16.What docs the woman think of Henry's action? A Surprising. B.Touching. C.Childish. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What will be performed by professional dancers from China? A.The Chinese lion dance. B.The Chinese drum dance. C.The Han Dynasty court dance. 高二英语试题第2页，共12页 额B 18.When will Beijing Opera performances come during the show? A.At the beginning. B.In the middle. C.In the end. 19.What are the listeners advised to take to the theater? A.Smart phones. B.Ajacket. C.Some snacks. 20.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Students. B.Dancers. C.Tourists. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China Link Scholarship in 2025 1.Program Scheme ①Funding Categories General scholar:applicable to current undergraduates or graduates. Senior scholar:applicable to current Ph.D.candidates or faculty members. ②Duration 1-12 months Your study in China should start no later than August 31,2026. ③Working Language English or Chinese,depending on the program provided by the Chinese host universities. Study/Research Fields: All disciplines other than Chinese language study. 2.Funding Successful applicants will receive a full scholarship from CSC during their stay in China, including tuition waiver,free on-campus accommodation,comprehensive medical insurance and monthly stipend (CNY 3,000 for general scholars;CNY 3,500 for senior scholars). 3.Eligibility(资格) 1Be a citizen of a country other than the People's Republic of China and be in good health both mentally and physically. 2Applicants must be under 45 years old to apply for the general scholar program;applicants must be under 50 years old to apply for the senior scholar program. 3Be registered as a full-time student or employed as a full-time academic staff member at a CSC foreign partner university at the time of application and throughout your proposed stay in China. 高二英语试题第3页，共12页 露巴m王 Have obtained an admission qualification from the Chinese host university (Appx.2)for the upcoming intake. 4.Application Process 1The scholarship application portal opens to applicants all year round. After obtaining an admission qualification,applicants log into the Chinese Government Scholarship Information System (https://studyinchina.csc.edu.cn/#/login)to complete the CSC online application and upload supporting documents(Appx.3). 2Applications are processed by Chinese host universities. Chinese universities should submit a scholarship nomination list to CSC at least 2 months before the start of study.The submission time could be flexible according to each university's enrollment and admission arrangements. 4CSC notifies the Chinese host universities of the scholarship admission results. 5Chinese host universities notify applicants of the scholarship admission results. 21.Who is qualified for the senior scholar category? A.Current undergraduates or graduates. B.Full-time students under age 45. C.Applicants studying Chinese language. D.Ph.D.candidates or faculty members. 22.What can we leam about the application timeline? A.The scholarship starts before 2026. B.Applicants can apply at any time. C.Universities decide the final admission. D CSC processes applications in two months. 23.What is a key requirement for all applicants? A.They must have a host university. B.They must hold Chinese citizenship. C.They must pay for accommodation. D.They must obtain a recommendation letter. B When snow fell over Longnan,a county in Jiangxi Province,in January 2024,Zhong Yanpeng's phone buzzed with worry.He was in neighboring Guangdong,yet his mind was back home-on the 350-year-old Hakka round house he had tended for over 50 years. "Rain and snow are the worst enemies of these old walls,"he told his team,and packed his tools quickly. He drove through the storm across the provincial border to Yangcun Village.The four-story building stood silent beneath the grey sky,its rammed-earth walls damp-darkened.Zhong stepped closer,tapped gently with his small hammer,and listened."Still solid."he nodded in relief. To most visitors,these round houses are mere curiosities.For Zhong,they represent memory, 高二英语试题第4页，共12页 霸9 duty,and identity.Raised-in one,he took up carpentry at 16 and stuck to the craft.Their strength comes not only from clay an.d lime,but also from brown sugar,egg whites,and sticky rice- ingredients aged for months for u in defensive walls."Ancient wisdom,"he said with a smile. Yet such wisdom is fragile.Sk.'lled craftsmen were scarce in the 1980s,and the shortage persists today.His nephew Li Minghua,alsomaster,sighs about youth:"They favor city apartments.My team's youngest member is over 40." Zhong travels nationwide to learn from masters,consulting historians and former residents,and recording every detail."Each house bears a,nique story.Restoration must stay true to original materials,measurements,and methods,"he says. By 2023,Longnan had restored nearly 100 rour'd houses,but Zhong sees no victory here."My biggest concern is skill iuheritance.As the senior craftsiman,I must set an example."His team now totals more than 50 members.Still,the real question lingers:ill young people choose working with traditional rammed-earth construction over urban comfort?The answ r remains uncertai 24.Why does Zhong tap the old wall with lus hammer? A.To record building data. B.To check its condition C.To take measurements D.To repair broken walls. 25.What makes Hakka round house walls tough? A.Local modern building clay. B.Modern protective chemicals. C.Common kitchen ingredients D.Specially mixed and aged materials. 26.What is Zhong's attitude toward restoration work? A.Casuat and careless. B.Proud and worried. C.Cautious and faithful. D Doubtful and negative. 27.What is victory in Zhong's eyes? A.Building a larger team. B.Passing down the skills. C.Restoring more round houses. D.Attracting young tourists. 0 Flavor isn't just on your tongue-it's also in your brain.New brain scans have identified a specific region that combines taste and smell into the unified experience we call flavor. Smell and taste are closely connected,says Putu Agus Khorisantono,a neuroscientist at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden.When we eat,food chemicals bind to taste sensors on the tongue, while food smells travel through the mouth and stick to smell sensors in the nose.These two signals combine in the brain to create our sense of flavor.For instance,mangoes and peaches both taste 高二英语试题第5页，共12页 额任 mostly sour,but their different aromas allow us to tell them apart easily. To find exactly where this combination happens in the brain,Khorisantono's team first trained 25 people to connect specific smell-taste mixtures with particular flavors.Then they gave the participants tiny drinks designed to activate either taste sensors or smell sensors,while scanning their brain activity throughout the process. Using machine learning,the team analyzed the brain scans.They labeled each scan with what the participant had sipped then trained algorithms to predict what people had tasted based on brain images alone.The best-performing algorithm had been trained on images from a region called the insula(脑岛)， Scientists once believed the insula responded only to tastes.But research with rodents in 2017 showed it could also process smells.And last year,scientists discovered that some insula cells respond to combinations of smell and taste,hinting that this region may play a role in identifying flavor. The new study confirms this:the insula is key to both smell and flavor.When participants received either a food smell or a taste,scans of the insula looked strikingly similar,suggesting it interprets smell and taste signals in much the same way. Algorithms trained on other brain regions also performed well,possibly because they receive flavor signals from the insula,Khorisantono explains.These findings offer new insight into how our brains create the rich experience of flavor from separate inputs. 28.What were the participants asked to do in the experiment? A.Taste mangoes and peaches. B.Describe the feelings brought by drinks. C.Distinguish sour foods by smell D.Associate smell-taste mixtures with flavors. 29.Why was machine learning used in the study? A.To optimize brain scan images. B.To identify the brain region for flavor. C.To confirm what people had tasted. D.To mark brain scans with sipped drinks. 30.What did scientists once think about the insula? A.It was only responsive to tastes. B.It was only sensitive to smells C.It could combine smell and taste D.It played no role in identifying flavor. 31.What is the main finding of the new study? A.Flavor experience largely depends on the tongue. B.Flavor processing takes place within a single brain area. C.Flayor arises from how the brain combines smell and taste. D.Smell and taste keep separate from each other in the brain. 高二英语试题第6页，共12页 霸巴二 D Animals perform tasks that their bodies are well designed for.That's because their intelligence evolved (with their physical form as they interacted with the environment.Artificial intelligence is smart as well but it doesn't have a body. Agrim Gupta of Stanford University and his colleagues wondered:Does having bodies matter for the evolution of intelligence?To answer it,they created a virtual robot named "unimal"and studied how having virtual bodies affected the evolution of the unimals'intelligence. Unimals are pretty simple with balls for heads and cylinders for anns and legs.The test environments came in three varieties:flat areas,areas filled with hills,steps and broken stones,and areas that had the complexities of the second sort,but with added objects that unimals need to move to a target location. At first,the unimals were in random shapes,but with identical software running them.In groups of four,Dr Gupta put them through tests of agility,stability,and ability to control objects.Then each group's winner was allowed to give birth to a daughter with one mutation（变异)，for example,an extra leg for stability.This daughter was sent to a new group to be tested.The process repeated and the test ended after ten generations of evolution. The diversity of the unimals'shapes that evolved surprised the team.Some had arms as well as legs while others had only legs.Crucially,though,the researchers found the most successful unimals, which evolved in the toughest environment,learned tasks faster and better than their ancestors.This consists with the Baldwin effect,which suggests that minds evolve to make best use of the morphologies (of the bodies they find themselves in. It's believed that the result will provide insights for developing robots that can learn to perform multiple tasks in the real world. 32.What did Agrim Gupta's team study? A.How animals perform tasks. B.How unimals are created randomly. C.How animals interact with the environment. D.How having virtual bodies influences AI evolution 33.What makes the third test environment the toughest? A.Stones to be picked. B.More steps to be counted. C.Objects to be moved. D.Higher hills to be climbed. 34.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The test procedure B.The running software. C The unimals'varieties. D.The winners'mutations. 高二英语试题第7页，共12页 母王 33.Wh)is the Baldwin effect mentioned in Paragraph 5? A.To compare different discoveries. B.To explain the concept of morphology. C.To support the result of Gupta's study. D.To introduce a new way to develop robots. 第二节共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems.6.And they are powerful and useful in everyday life.Today,we open the toolbox:how scientists think,and how you can borrow their tricks. Start with an open mind.Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question, scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don't know the answer.If the evidence changes and you don't change your mind,that's not a good spot to be in. Accept uncertainty.Scientists always accept that there are things they don't know,and things they simply cannot know for sure.33 It allows you to make better decisions because you're taking the uncertainty into account.Science says it's OK to wait for evidence before coming to a conclusion. 3Go and do your research.Pull together all the data-stuff that agrees with your argument and stuff that refutes (it.Consider everything,rather than focusing on a single point. Then,for each piece of data,consider the quality of the evidence. Develop a hypothesis ()A hypothesis is a theory about the world-a guess.Ask yourself: Which of my theories best explains the data I have gathered?Start with the most likely explanation and test it.1 A Collect your data B.Focus on your argument C.The tools are simpler than you would think D.Accepting you don't know things isn't a sign of weakness E.There is no point in having a theory that can't be proven false F.It also means not holding on to a belief when the evidence changes G.If you can prove it wrong,move on to the next most likely explanation 高二英语试题第8页，共12页 e三 第三部分语言知识运用供四节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 A few weeks ago,my family and I were at a restaurant.We had just finished having lunch when I excused myself to go to the 41 When I was in one of the stalls ()the lady in the stall next to me was saying something.At first,I didn't realize what she was saying,but 42,I heard her say,"No tissue!No tissue!"with an accent(口音).She seemed like she was really panicking(恐慌)，so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper.Thankfully,she 43 me and said,"Yes!Yes!" I passed her some paper.When we got out of the toilet stall,she kept 44 me over and over.I said,"You're welcome,Ma'am,"and tried to leave.The lady stopped me 45 the toilet again,saying some things that I couldn't understand.I simply smiled at her and agreed quietly.She then 46 on buying my lunch.I tried to politely 47,but the lady seemed so happy and determined to 48 me to lunch that I finally accepted. Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table,but I didn't care.The lady was 49 like I had just saved her life,and I was feeling like a 50. When I got back to our table,my parents were looking at me,puzzled.Their daughter had simply intended to go to the toilet for a minute or two,51 she came back with her entire meal completely paid for.When they asked me to explain everything,I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word. A few moments later,someone came up to us.It was the lady again.She thanked me again then 52 that she had just moved to our 53 and that her English wasn't very good.She also said that she had been in that toilet stall for a long time,and despite her calling out to people.No one gave her toilet paper.She thanked me again. The best thing that happened to me that day was not only getting a54 meal,but more importantly,gaining a new understanding of what it means to be truly 55.The next time you have a chance to help a stranger,remember this story. 41.A.stage B.shop C.restaurant D.toilet 42.A.naturally B.eventually C.actually D.hurriedly 43.A.mnderstood B.knew C.showed D.discovered 44.A.praising B.hugging C.kissing D.thanking 45.A.outside B.over C.along D.past 40.A carried B.moved C.insisted D.worked 47.A.bargain B.refuse C.accept D.follow 高二英语试题 第9页，共12页 器巴全工 48.A.treat B.take C.invite D.bring 49.A.trying B.laughing C.growing D.acting 5Q.A.stranger B.model C.hero D.leader 51.A.yet B.so C.or D.thus 52.A shared B.explained C.reflected D.proved 53.A.village B.house C.country D.building 54.A.delicious B.free C.special D.large 55.A.powerful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful 第二节选词组填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列句子，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每组选项中有两个多余项。 Group 1 A.remote control B.switch-on C.insisted on 丑.took up a position E is acknowledged as F.caught fire G.daily routine 56.You can the air conditioner with the device in your hand.. 57.After finishing his doctor's degree,he in a famous research institute 58.Ho one of the greatest novelists who have influenced generations of readers. 59.The researcher carrying out the experiment though many people doubted it. 60.Checking the integrated sensor has become part of his Group 2 A.was committed to B.kept in touch with C.with the objective of D.early on E.came to power F,in this sense summed up 61.He scientific research and never gave up when facing countless failures. 62.The scientist returned home from abroad serving his motherland. 63.While working overseas,he Chinese researchers to exchange ideas 64.Hardships can shape one's character; difficulties are helpful for young people 65.The instant the politician he put forward plans to support the artificial intelligence industry. 高二英语试题第10页，共12页 器⑧廷 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall,born on April 3,1934,in London,England,is a well-known British biologist and environmental activiste ong work helped broaden the world's understanding of animal behavior and emotions. In July 1960,at the age of 26,Jane Goodall traveled from England to Tanzania,Africa and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. cquip)with little more than a notebook and her interest in wildlife,Jane explored the unknown to give the world a (remark)window into humankind's closest living relatives. Beyond her scientific contributions,Jane Goodall is also _passionate supporter for environmental protection and animal welfare.Through her numerous books,lectures and documentaries,she has inspired countless people around the world(care)about the natural world and take action to protect it. Jane Goodall visited China for the 17th time from November 30th to December 4th,2024.She devoted herselfcordingthe scece and cuure interview programBeichen Dialogue" which (create)by Yangshipin (China Media Group's video platform)and the China Science and Technology Muscum.Hervisit)tothe Chinese mainland play an important role in promoting cross-cultural exchanges and the spread of conservation concept. Jane Goodall passed away on October 1,2025 due to natural causes in California."Goodall worked (tireless)for our planet and all its inhabitants,(leave)an extraordinary legacy tor humanity and nature."the UN said as it mourned her death. 第四节供10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，按要求在空白处填入1个适当的单词。注意：答题卡上写完整单词。 76.Madame Curie's p (for science drove her to keep researching in hard circumstances,(根据首字母及中文提示填空) 77.You may e (遭遇)numerous problems when testing the new machine.(根据 首字母及中文提示填空) 78.We tried hard to p (说服)him to take up a new career that tits his talent..（根据 首字母及中文提示填空) 79.After many experiments,he drew a c_ (结论)that the new method worked welL.(根据首字母及中文提示填空) 80.The robot is g (逐渐地)getting better at completing difficult tasks.(根据首字 高二英语试题第11页，共12页 齧巴王 母及中文提示填空) 81.The spaceship sends signals to that d (遥远的)planet in space..(根据首字母及 中文提示填空) 82.Some experts o (反对)the wide use of AI in many daily jobs..(根据首字母及中 文提示填空) 83.The new technology helps improve food (secure)for the whole country.(用括 号内所给词的适当形式填空) 84.The researchers are evaluating thousands of plants, have distinct medical properties. (用适当的词填空) 85.Nevertheless,it will take some years most new homes begin to use this new technology.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分写作（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划举办年度英语演讲比赛，现提供两个备选主题：“致 敬科学先驱”与“畅想人工智能未来”。请你给俱乐部负赉老师M证.Smi山写一封邮件，推荐其 中一个主题，内容包括： 1.你推荐的主题： 2.你的推荐理由。 参考词汇：致敬科学先驱Paying Tribute to Scientific Pioneers 畅想人工智能未来Envisioning the Future of Artificial Intelligence 注意： 1.写作词数100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。 Dear Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 高二英语试题第12页，共12页 霸a廷