2027届河南省高考英语自编模拟试卷

河南省高考英语模拟试卷 命题人：________　时间：________ 英语学科 本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应答案标号涂黑；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共2节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What will the man probably do? A. Write a new essay. B. Bring the essay to school. C. Ask the teacher for more time. 2. What does the man mean? A. He can't eat spicy food. B. He doubts the reviews. C. He prefers cooking at home. 3. Where will the man catch his train? A. At Platform Five. B. At Platform Ten. C. At Platform Nine. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 5. Why will the woman stay at home? A. She has to study for a test. B. She has caught a cold. C. She doesn't like basketball. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至8题。 6. What is the woman's problem? A. She has lost her sign-up sheet. B. Her band rehearsal was cancelled. C. The talk she wants is full when she is free. 7. What time does the photo showing begin in the second session? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 8. What does the man remind the woman to bring? A. A green pen. B. Her student card. C. Her camera. 听第7段录音，回答第9至11题。 9. What did the man do last summer? A. He worked at a bakery. B. He sold flowers. C. He studied at a school board. 10. What is part of the weekend job? A. Making birthday cards. B. Tidying the front window. C. Delivering flowers by bike. 11. What is the man expected to do on Friday? A. Meet the manager briefly. B. Start work early. C. Bring a reference letter. 听第8段录音，回答第12至14题。 12. What is special about the exhibition? A. It shows paintings of famous bridges. B. It sells hundred-year-old cameras. C. It compares old and new river photos. 13. When will the speakers visit the gallery? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. 14. What are the speakers advised not to take? A. Student cards. B. Small bags. C. Big cameras. 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 15. Why is the class preparing gifts? A. Mr. Zheng is retiring. B. The school is celebrating its anniversary. C. Mr. Zheng won a teaching prize. 16. What will the class buy for Mr. Zheng? A. A photo album. B. A microscope. C. A set of chemistry books. 17. What is the man asked to do? A. Write the card. B. Collect the money. C. Take photos in the lab. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What change will happen to the east bike shed? A. It will move to the west gate. B. Its gate code will change. C. It will be locked during school hours. 19. Which item can be brought to the swap market? A. Used clothes. B. Lunch boxes. C. Broken umbrellas. 20. What does the speaker hope to do this year? A. Repair more items than last year. B. Buy new bikes for students. C. Collect money for charity. 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring is back, and so is the Greenway City Farm. Behind Riverside Park lies a two-hectare community farm that is opening sign-ups for its sixth season of student volunteers. Since 2021 it has donated more than eight tonnes of fresh vegetables to food banks across the city, and every Saturday it welcomes young people who are curious about where food really comes from. Duties. Work runs from 8:30 a.m. to noon, and the tasks rotate every week: sowing seeds in the greenhouse, watering the raised beds, feeding the hens, or sorting harvest crates for the Saturday market stall. During their first two Saturdays, newcomers work beside a seasoned volunteer. Tools, gloves and straw hats are all provided. The only things you need to bring are closed shoes and clothes that you don't mind getting muddy. Schedule. The season runs from 14 March to 25 July. You can sign up for one Saturday a month, or come every week; both are welcome. On rainy days, activities move indoors to the seed library, where volunteers pack next season's seed packets and label jars of dried herbs. Free bicycle parking is provided, and bus 18 stops right outside the gate. What you gain. Volunteers receive a certificate after twenty service hours, which many schools count towards their activity records. Each session ends with a shared lunch cooked from whatever the beds offer that week. In May, that usually means strawberries. Senior volunteers also lead short workshops on composting and bee-keeping. How to join. Applications open on 20 February through the farm's website. Places are limited to forty students aged fourteen and above. There is no interview; enthusiasm matters more than experience. For questions, email farm@greenway.org.cn or call the office on weekday mornings. 21. What are volunteers asked to bring themselves? A. Working gloves. B. Suitable shoes and clothes. C. Straw hats. D. Lunch boxes. 22. What happens on rainy Saturdays? A. Lunch is served outdoors. B. The market stall is cancelled. C. Volunteers work in the seed library. D. The farm closes for the whole day. 23. What can be inferred about the Greenway City Farm? A. It selects volunteers through interviews. B. It charges each volunteer a small fee. C. It has served the city for over five years. D. It sells vegetables to food banks at high prices. B On my first Monday at Heping Middle School, I sat at the back desk by the window, holding a pencil worn down to a stub. I had sharpened it the night before with a kitchen knife, because everything I owned was still inside boxes in our empty flat. Around me, students compared new pencil cases and laughed at jokes I could not follow. I pressed the stub flat against my exercise book and wrote as small as I could. The next morning, something was waiting on my desk: a pencil, freshly sharpened, its point so neat it looked printed. No note, no name. I glanced around, but everyone was reading aloud. I used it all day, and when I came in on Wednesday, a second pencil lay in the same spot. Then a third. Whoever left them never stayed to be thanked. I finally caught the giver on Friday. I arrived early and hid behind the bookshelf, watching. Gao Yan, the quiet boy who sat diagonally in front of me, came in first, took something from his own pencil case, and placed it carefully on my desk before sliding into his seat. My first friend at that school, discovered through the sound of a pencil case clicking shut. We never discussed the pencils, not even later, when we became the sort of friends who shared dumplings, badminton rackets and secrets. Years afterwards, at his wedding, I finally asked him why. He shrugged. 'Your pencil was worn to the end,' he said, 'and you wrote anyway. I thought you were working harder than anyone, and you looked lonely. A pencil was all I had to offer that day.' I still think about his answer. He had noticed what nobody else bothered to see, and he had answered it in the smallest, kindest currency a twelve-year-old possesses. Some friendships announce themselves with fireworks. Ours arrived one morning at a time, point first, on an otherwise ordinary desk. 24. Why did the author write in small letters on the first day? A. The teacher asked for small handwriting. B. His exercise book had small lines. C. He was copying from a far blackboard. D. He wanted to make his only pencil last. 25. How did the author discover who left the pencils? A. A classmate told him directly. B. He arrived early and watched. C. The teacher found out first. D. The giver finally left a note. 26. Which words best describe Gao Yan? A. Rich and generous. B. Quiet and observant. C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Strict but warm. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Kindness, Sharpened Point First. B. Secrets Between Old Friends. C. A New School, A New Start. D. The Boy with the Pencil Case. C 'I'm bored' may be the most complained-about sentence in modern family life, and many parents treat it like an emergency. Within minutes of hearing it, they reach for a screen, a club or a worksheet, as if an empty afternoon were a leaking roof. Yet a growing number of psychologists argue that we are busily repairing something that was never broken. Their point begins with how attention works. A brain that is constantly fed — videos between lessons, messages between videos — never gets the quiet stretch it needs to sort experience into memory and meaning. Researchers at a German university found that people who had just finished a dull copying task later produced more creative solutions than those who had spent the same time on an enjoyable quiz. The boring task, they concluded, had sent minds wandering — and wandering minds connect distant ideas. Boredom, in other words, is not the enemy of thought; it is often where thinking begins. Boredom also teaches self-knowledge, a lesson no timetable can. A child handed an empty hour must decide what actually interests her, a question that structured activities answer on her behalf. Many adults still cannot answer it; they fill every evening with obligations and then wonder why rest feels like nothing. The habit of choosing — and of sitting with a poor choice — is practised precisely in the hours we now rush to delete. None of this argues for idle afternoons every day, and it certainly does not defend the boredom of meaningless drudgery, which simply wears people down. The claim is narrower: not every unfilled moment is a problem to solve, and not every silence needs filling. Parents and schools might therefore protect a little daily blankness the way they protect vegetables — unglamorous, occasionally resented, quietly necessary. The next time a child complains of being bored, the wisest reply may be the hardest one: 'Good. See what you can do with it.' 28. What do many parents do when children say they are bored? A. They reduce family spending. B. They immediately offer some activity. C. They ask teachers for advice. D. They leave children entirely alone. 29. What did the German study find about boring tasks? A. They damage people's memory. B. They improve children's quiz scores. C. They make people refuse to work. D. They can lead to more creative ideas. 30. What does the underlined word 'blankness' in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Deep sleep. B. Free empty time. C. Hard labour. D. Complete silence. 31. What is the author's opinion about children's schedules? A. Structured activities answer every question. B. Some unscheduled time benefits the young. C. They should be fully planned by experts. D. They should contain no screens at all. D Every autumn, young loggerhead turtles hatch on Florida beaches, crawl into the Atlantic, and begin a migration of thousands of kilometres across open water. Years later, the females return to nest on the very beach where they were born. No adult shows them the route; the map travels inside them. Scientists have known since the 1960s that many animals sense Earth's magnetic field. What has been harder to explain is how they use it. The breakthrough came from Kenneth Lohmann's laboratory, where hatchling turtles were placed in a circular pool surrounded by electric coils. When the coils reproduced the magnetic field of a spot far along the migration route, the turtles reliably swam in the direction they would take at that point. Change the field, and the headings changed too. The turtles, in other words, were reading a map written in a force no human hand can feel. Birds appear to carry an even stranger instrument. Some songbirds can 'see' the magnetic field through the right eye, thanks to a light-sensitive protein in the retina; the field may appear to them as a faint pattern washed across the evening sky. In one experiment, birds wore tiny frosted goggles, and the magnetic compass switched off the moment the right eye was covered. Magnetic sense, however, does not work like a fixed GPS address. Because the field drifts slowly over decades, young animals seem to inherit not coordinates but a strategy: follow this field strength until you reach that temperature, then turn. Such chains of simple rules are remarkably robust — even a badly scrambled journey can be corrected step by step, for a wrong turn is not a disaster but simply information. For humans, who invented compasses barely a thousand years ago, the lesson is humbling. The oldest navigation systems on Earth need no satellites, no batteries and no updates. They were simply installed, by evolution, in bodies small enough to rest in a palm. 32. What do young loggerhead turtles do according to paragraph 1? A. They return to Florida every autumn. B. They follow their mothers across the ocean. C. They nest on beaches far from where they hatched. D. They make a long sea journey guided from within. 33. What did Lohmann's experiment with electric coils show? A. Turtles recognise the coil's material. B. Turtles swim faster in circular pools. C. Turtles follow the temperature of water. D. Turtles respond to changes in magnetic fields. 34. What does the underlined word 'robust' in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Easily broken. B. Strictly secret. C. Widely known. D. Strong and reliable. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Evolution has stopped improving animals. B. Animal navigation depends on no modern technology. C. Human compasses appeared earlier than animal navigation. D. Satellites should be replaced by animal eyes. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most readers know the feeling: you finish a book you loved, promise yourself you will remember its best lines, and six weeks later the whole story has faded to a smear. A reader's notebook — a cheap notebook kept beside your current book — is the simplest cure for this, and far more useful than it looks. ____36____ All you need is ten quiet minutes after each reading session and the honesty to write what you actually thought. Begin with other people's words. ____37____ It might be a whole paragraph that changed how you see something, or a single sentence that made you laugh on a crowded bus. Copying by hand slows you down and forces you to notice the shape of the sentence — something no camera ever captures. Choose lines you disagree with, too; the notes gain honesty that way. Next, keep a running list of questions. ____38____ Perhaps an old letter sits unopened for three chapters, or a character's motive never quite adds up. Written questions turn vague dissatisfaction into specific things to hunt for, and half of them are answered later in the book without your noticing. The list grows as the story grows. ____39____ One line is enough: "Chapter 9 was slow, but the storm scene earned it." Over months, these entries become a private map of your taste — what you forgive, what you cannot stand, what you always fall for. When you next choose a book, that map is worth more than any bestseller list. Finally, resist the urge to make it perfect. A reader's notebook full of crossed-out lines and coffee rings is a success, not a failure. ____40____ The notebook's job is not to impress anyone; it is to keep the conversation between you and your books from going quiet. 选项： A. Copy out whatever struck you most. B. Reading faster is the main goal of a notebook. C. Perfection matters less than showing up page after page. D. Note down a short verdict as you finish each chapter. E. You can safely skip the books everyone else is discussing. F. Write down every question that annoys you as you read. G. The equipment could not be simpler: paper, a pen and a book. 第三部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mum fell ill on the first cold Monday of November, and the kitchen was mine. Her ___41___ on the fridge read: soup, rice, and rest. I nodded like an expert and walked into a battle I knew nothing about. The rice ___42___ me first: too much water, and the grains sat in a grey porridge. Then the soup — I turned the flame up to ___43___ time, and the pot boiled over. When the smoke alarm screamed, our cat shot under the sofa, and I stood in the middle, wondering what to try next. I nearly ___44___. Then I remembered how Mum cooked — with the radio on, one thing at a time. So I cleaned the stove, ___45___ the heat to low, and started again, watching the pot this time. Little by ___46___, the soup began to smell like soup. At seven I carried a tray to her room: soft rice, soup that was honestly ___47___, and cucumber slices arranged like a flower. Mum's eyes went ___48___ as she tasted it. "You watched the pot," she said, as if that were the ___49___ to some great test. She slept well that night, and I washed up in a ___50___ kitchen, tired. Cooking, I decided, is about ___51___ somebody quietly, the way she had done for years without a ___52___ of thanks expected. Next week she ___53___ to teach me properly — and the kitchen felt like a ___54___ to look forward to, not a test to ___55___. 选项： 41. A. note B. photo C. menu D. poster 42. A. reminded B. defeated C. followed D. comforted 43. A. waste B. spend C. save D. keep 44. A. tried B. cried C. agreed D. quit 45. A. raised B. felt C. cut D. turned 46. A. little B. chance C. far D. contrast 47. A. terrible B. drinkable C. expensive D. frozen 48. A. wide B. cold C. soft D. dry 49. A. answer B. excuse C. key D. reason 50. A. noisy B. quiet C. crowded D. messy 51. A. feeding B. calling C. leaving D. trusting 52. A. gift B. letter C. coin D. word 53. A. refused B. forgot C. promised D. regretted 54. A. prize B. place C. job D. subject 55. A. survive B. enjoy C. describe D. escape 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High on a cliff in the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang hold over four hundred decorated chambers, some ___56___ (paint) over a thousand years ago. Their wall paintings — flying apsaras, merchant caravans, scenes of daily life — form one of the largest galleries on Earth, yet for centuries wind and sand were slowly ___57___ (take) them away. In the 1940s, a young artist named Chang Shuhong gave up a comfortable life in Paris and ___58___ (travel) to Dunhuang to protect them. He found caves buried in sand, without electricity ___59___ clean water. With a small team, he cleared the sand and copied painting after painting, ___60___ (hope) that records would survive. Today the Dunhuang Academy continues with new tools. Digital cameras record every wall in ___61___ (extreme) fine detail, and people can 'visit' the caves online without ___62___ (step) inside, which keeps the air drier and helps the paintings last ___63___ (long). Restorers work by hand, but they follow one rule: change as little as ___64___, and never pretend that new paint is old. 'We are not the creators,' one restorer says. 'Our task is to hand the caves on to those who come ___65___ us.' 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 你班原定于本周五下午参观市植物园的温室。现因寒潮来袭，参观时间调整为下周三上午，并新增"植物标本制作"体验环节。假定你是李华，请写封邮件告知外教 Mr. Dawson 这一变化，内容包括： 1. 参观调整的时间与原因； 2. 新增环节的安排； 3. 请求他随行协助。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Saturday for two months, I had taken the number 12 bus to Hope Paws, the animal shelter at the edge of town, to walk an old dog named Biscuit. He was brown-grey, half deaf, and unbelievably gentle; the card on his cage read 'Eight years old. Quiet. Overlooked.' The puppies got adopted within days — families queued for them. Biscuit had been waiting for eleven months, and he always pressed his nose against the bars when I arrived, as if to ask whether today was finally the day. So when the shelter announced an Adoption Open Day for the first Saturday of December, I made a plan braver than anything I had tried before. I printed thirty flyers with Biscuit's photo on it — 'Gentle. Leash-trained. Loves slow walks and old songs.' — and asked every shop on our street to stick one in the window. The fruit seller said yes before I finished my sentence. The baker went further, promising to name a new bun after Biscuit if he found a home. On Friday night, the weather report turned the plan upside down: heavy snow was moving in overnight. By morning the streets were white and silent, the buses had stopped, and my phone buzzed with a message from the shelter: 'Open Day postponed. Sorry — and thank you for the flyers.' I stood at the window for a long time, imagining Biscuit alone in his cage, waiting for a day that refused to arrive. Eleven months was long enough. I refused to let the snow decide this. Then my phone started flashing again. Mrs. Lin, who ran the tea shop downstairs, wrote: 'Seen the flyer. My sister has been looking for a calm older dog since her cat died. Can you get out here when the roads clear?' Ten minutes later the baker replied: 'My van has winter tyres. I'll drive you and the dog myself.' While I waited, I dug out the old scarf I had bought for Biscuit's first ride home and packed it with a bag of treats. It still smelled faintly of home. Outside, the snow went on falling, but the kettle downstairs was already boiling. 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The next morning, the snowploughs had cleared the main roads, and the baker's van coughed to life outside my building. Paragraph 2: When we finally walked into the shelter, a small crowd was already gathered around Biscuit's cage. 参考答案 听力： 1—5　B　A　C　A　B 6—10　C　C　B　A　B 11—15　A　C　B　C　A 16—20　B　A　C　B　A 阅读理解： 21—23　B　C　C 24—27　D　B　B　A 28—31　B　D　B　B 32—35　D　D　D　B 七选五： 36—40　G　A　F　D　C 完形填空： 41—45　A　B　C　D　D 46—50　A　B　C　C　B 51—55　A　D　C　B　A 语篇语法填空： 56. painted 57. taking 58. travelled 59. or 60. hoping 61. extremely 62. stepping 63. longer 64. possible 65. after 写作： 应用文与读后续写参考范文见“答案解析”部分。 答案解析 第一部分 阅读理解 Passage A 21. B　细节理解题。由 "Duties" 栏 "just wear closed shoes and clothes you don't mind getting muddy" 可知工具均由农场提供，志愿者需自备合适的鞋和衣服。 22. C　细节理解题。由 "Schedule" 栏 "On rainy days, activities move indoors to the seed library" 可知雨天活动移到种子图书馆进行。 23. C　推理判断题。由首段 "opening sign-ups for its sixth season" 可推知农场已服务城市五年以上（第六季）。 Passage B 24. D　推理判断题。由首段 'holding a pencil worn down to a stub' 与 'wrote as small as I could' 可推知，作者写得小是想让仅剩的铅笔头用得久一些。 25. B　细节理解题。由第三段 'I arrived early and hid behind the bookshelf, watching' 可知作者是提前到校躲在书架后观察发现的。 26. B　观点态度题。全文刻画高岩'安静'（the quiet boy）且善于观察、注意到别人不在意的细节，B 项'安静而善于观察'最贴切。 27. A　主旨大意题。全文围绕'削好的铅笔'承载的善意与友谊展开，A项 'Kindness, Sharpened Point First' 双关点题；A、D 泛化，B 偏离主旨。 Passage C 28. B　细节理解题。由首段 'Within minutes of hearing it, they reach for a screen, a club or a worksheet' 可知家长会立刻安排活动。 29. D　细节理解题。由第二段 'people who had just finished a dull copying task later produced more creative solutions' 可知枯燥任务带来更多创意。 30. B　词义猜测题。由末段 'not every unfilled moment is a problem to solve' 及 'protect a little daily blankness' 可知 blankness 指'留白的空闲时间'。 31. B　观点态度题。由第二、三段论证可推知，作者认为'并非每个空档都是待解决的问题'，即留白时间对孩子有益。 Passage D 32. D　细节理解题。由首段 'No adult shows them the route; the map travels inside them' 可知幼龟的长途迁徙没有成年海龟引路，'地图'在体内。 33. D　推理判断题。由第二段 'When the coils reproduced the magnetic field..., the turtles reliably swam in the direction...' 可推知海龟对磁场变化有反应并据此调整方向。 34. D　词义猜测题。由第四段 'even a badly scrambled journey can be corrected step by step' 可知这种简单规则链非常'稳健可靠'，robust 意为 strong and reliable。 35. B　推理判断题。由末段 'need no satellites, no batteries and no updates' 可推知，动物导航不依赖任何现代技术。 七选五 36. G　空后说"你只需要十个安静分钟……"，G项"装备再简单不过：纸、笔、一本书"与"门槛极低"的总起衔接，统领全文。 37. A　本段讲从抄别人的话开始。A项"抄下最打动你的句子"承接 "Begin with other people's words"，与空后"可能是一整段……或一个句子"衔接。 38. F　本段讲列问题清单。F项"把阅读中困扰你的每个问题写下来"承接 "keep a running list of questions"，引出空后的举例。 39. D　本段讲写短评。D项"每读完一章就写下一句简短评价"置于段首统领全段，与空后"一句话就够"呼应。 40. C　空后说笔记本的作用不是取悦别人，C项"完美不如一页页坚持下去"与"crossed-out lines and coffee rings is a success"衔接。 干扰项说明：B项"读得更快是笔记本的主要目标"与全文慢读、细读的主张相悖；E项"可以放心跳过大家都在讨论的书"文中无据，均留作干扰。 完形填空 41. A　考查名词。冰箱上贴的是妈妈留的"便条（note）"，交代 soup, rice, rest 三件事。 42. B　考查动词。米饭先"打败（defeated）"了我——水放太多成了粥，拟人用法呼应 battle。 43. C　考查动词短语。save time "省时间"，我为了省时间把火开大，锅却溢了。 44. D　考查动词。由下文 "Then I remembered" 可知我差点"放弃（quit）"。 45. D　考查动词。turn the heat to low "把火调小"，呼应前文火开太大。 46. A　考查固定短语。little by little "一点一点地"，汤渐渐有了汤味。 47. B　考查形容词。honestly drinkable "说实话能喝了"，与半软的米饭并列，自嘲式评价。 48. C　考查形容词。eyes went soft "眼神柔和下来"，妈妈尝到孩子做的饭的动容。 49. C　考查名词。the key to some great test "某场大考的钥匙"，呼应前文 battle/test。 50. B　考查形容词。quiet kitchen "安静的厨房"，深夜独自洗碗的宁静氛围。 51. A　考查动词。cooking 的本质是"喂养（feeding）"一个人，与做好的饭菜呼应。 52. D　考查名词。without a word of thanks expected "不求一句感谢"，固定搭配。 53. C　考查动词。promised to teach me properly "答应好好教我"，下文厨房变成期待之处。 54. B　考查名词。the kitchen felt like a place to look forward to，厨房成了"地方（place）"而非考场。 55. A　考查动词。rather than a test to survive "要熬过去的考验"，与首段 battle 首尾呼应。 语篇语法填空 56. painted　考查非谓语动词。chambers 与 paint 为被动关系，some painted... 意为"有些洞窟绘于千年前"。 57. taking　考查动词时态。过去进行时 were slowly taking，风沙正慢慢带走壁画。 58. travelled　考查动词时态。与 gave up 并列，1940 年代的事用一般过去时。 59. or　考查连词。without electricity or clean water，否定并列用 or。 60. hoping　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 he 与 hope 为主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。 61. extremely　考查副词。修饰形容词 fine，用 extreme 的副词形式。 62. stepping　考查非谓语动词。介词 without 后接动名词 stepping。 63. longer　考查比较级。与过去相比"保存得更久"，用 last longer。 64. possible　考查固定表达。as little as possible "尽可能少改"，修复原则。 65. after　考查介词。those who come after us "后来的人"，固定表达。 一、应用文写作（参考范文） Dear Mr. Dawson, I'm writing to tell you about a change to our class visit to the City Botanical Garden. Due to the coming cold wave, the greenhouse tour planned for this Friday afternoon has been moved to next Wednesday morning, from nine to eleven. There's good news, too: a leaf-specimen workshop has been added, where we'll learn to press and mount plants collected in the garden. As our biology is a bit rusty, we'd be delighted if you could come along and give us a hand. Looking forward to seeing you there. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准（15 分）：第五档（13—15 分）完全完成试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；第四档（10—12 分）较好地完成任务；第三档（7—9 分）基本完成任务；第二、一档酌情给分。 二、读后续写（参考范文） Paragraph 1: The next morning, the snowploughs had cleared the main roads, and the baker's van coughed to life outside my building. I wrapped the scarf around my neck and we bumped through the slush to the shelter, where the manager was shovelling the gate path. 'You're stubborn,' she laughed, handing me the leash. Biscuit trotted out, sniffed the van's wheel, and climbed in without being lifted, tail swinging like a metronome. Mrs. Lin's sister was already waiting at the tea shop, a red cushion placed by the stove. Paragraph 2: When we finally walked into the shelter, a small crowd was already gathered around Biscuit's cage. Whispers ran around the room — was the old dog finally leaving? — and when Mrs. Lin's sister knelt down and held out her hand, Biscuit walked straight into it, ears low, tail going. She read his card twice, then signed the papers standing up, too excited to sit. The baker took a photo of us in front of the van, and that evening a new sign appeared in the bakery window: 'Biscuit Buns — sold out today. Congratulations, old friend.' 评分标准（25 分）：第五档（21—25 分）与所给短文融洽度高，内容丰富合理，语法结构和词汇丰富准确，上下文衔接紧密；第四档（16—20 分）融洽度较高，内容较丰富；第三档（11—15 分）与原文相关，内容基本合理；第二、一档酌情给分。 听力材料（文字稿，供教师朗读或播放音频使用） Text 1 W: I've just realised I left my history essay on the kitchen table, and it's due third period. M: Don't panic. I pass your street on my way to school. Ask your dad to hang it on the door handle, and I'll grab it. Question: 1. What will the man probably do? （答案：B） Text 2 W: The new Sichuan place near the cinema got great reviews. Shall we try it tonight? M: I'd love to, but their menu is all spicy food — you know my stomach. How about the Italian place instead? Question: 2. What does the man mean? （答案：A） Text 3 M: Excuse me, is the 10:15 train to Nanjing leaving from Platform Five? W: It's been moved to Platform Nine, sir. The change was announced ten minutes ago — you'd better hurry. Question: 3. Where will the man catch his train? （答案：C） Text 4 W: How much is this English dictionary? M: The new copy is sixty-five yuan, but that second-hand one over there is only twenty, and it's almost like new. W: Then I'll take the second-hand one, please. Question: 4. How much will the woman pay? （答案：A） Text 5 M: Basketball starts in ten minutes. Are you coming to watch? W: I've got a bad cold, and the doctor said to stay warm. Call me the moment the game ends, okay? Question: 5. Why will the woman stay at home? （答案：B） 听第6段录音，回答第6至8题。 Text 6 W: Mr. Yuan, I want to sign up for Thursday's Career Day talk on wildlife photography, but the sheet says the hall only seats two hundred. M: It filled up fast. There's a second session at four o'clock, though — same speaker, same film clips. W: Four o'clock? My band rehearsal ends at four, so I'd be ten minutes late. Is that a problem? M: The first fifteen minutes are just introductions. You'd miss nothing important — the photo showing starts at half past. W: Then I'll take the four o'clock session. Should I sign the same sheet? M: Use the green one — it's for late comers. And bring your student card; they're checking names at the door. W: Should I bring anything else? M: Just a notebook — they'll hand out printed guides at the entrance. Question: 6. What is the woman's problem? （答案：C） Question: 7. What time does the photo showing begin in the second session? （答案：C） Question: 8. What does the man remind the woman to bring? （答案：B） 听第7段录音，回答第9至11题。 Text 7 W: Good morning, Bloom Room florist. How can I help? M: Hello, I'm calling about the weekend assistant job you advertised on the school board. Is it still open? W: It is. Have you worked with flowers before? M: Not really, but I worked at a bakery last summer, so I'm used to early mornings and standing all day. W: That's the right spirit. The job is Saturdays, eight to two — unpacking deliveries and keeping the front window tidy. Twelve yuan an hour, paid weekly. M: Sounds fair. When could I start? W: This Saturday, if you can come in for ten minutes on Friday after five to meet the manager. M: I'll be there. Oh, should I prepare anything for the interview? W: Nothing much — just your ID card and a smile. M: Easy enough. Thank you very much! Question: 9. What did the man do last summer? （答案：A） Question: 10. What is part of the weekend job? （答案：B） Question: 11. What is the man expected to do on Friday? （答案：A） 听第8段录音，回答第12至14题。 Text 8 W: There's a photo exhibition at the City Gallery called 'Rivers of Our Province'. Would you like to go this weekend? M: I'd love to. I heard it shows hundred-year-old photos of the Yellow River next to modern ones. W: Exactly. It's closed on Mondays, and on Saturdays it stays open until eight in the evening. Tickets are thirty yuan, but students pay half. M: Perfect. What about Sunday morning? I have a piano lesson till noon on Saturday. W: Sunday works. Let's meet at the gallery gate at ten, then. Oh — they don't allow flash photography inside, so leave the big camera at home. M: Got it. Sunday at ten, ticket and a small bag. W: And your student card — the half-price ticket needs it at the desk. M: Already in my pocket. See you Sunday! Question: 12. What is special about the exhibition? （答案：C） Question: 13. When will the speakers visit the gallery? （答案：B） Question: 14. What are the speakers advised not to take? （答案：C） 听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。 Text 9 W: Has everyone heard? Mr. Zheng is retiring at the end of this month, after thirty-two years teaching chemistry. M: Really? He taught both my sisters. We should get him something memorable for the last class. W: The class committee is pooling money for a microscope — he always says the school labs need better ones. We're also making a photo album. M: A photo album of all his experiments? Great. Who's writing the card? W: We thought you should — your handwriting is beautiful, and you're good with words. M: I'd be honoured. Just give me the quotes everyone wants included. W: Wonderful. Send your draft by Wednesday — we want to print the card on Friday. Question: 15. Why is the class preparing gifts? （答案：A） Question: 16. What will the class buy for Mr. Zheng? （答案：B） Question: 17. What is the man asked to do? （答案：A） 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 N: Attention, please. This is the student council with two quick announcements. First, from next Monday, the east bike shed will be locked between nine and four for safety, so make sure your bike is inside before first period — the gate code stays the same. Second, next week is Green Campus Week. On Tuesday, bring clean, usable things you no longer need to the swap market in the playground: books, sports gear, lunch boxes — but no clothes, please. On Thursday afternoon, the repair corner opens in front of the science building; volunteers there fix bikes, umbrellas and school bags free of charge. Last year we repaired over two hundred items and kept them out of the bin. Let's beat that record this year. If you have questions, drop a note into the council box outside the school office. That's all — thank you. Question: 18. What change will happen to the east bike shed? （答案：C） Question: 19. Which item can be brought to the swap market? （答案：B） Question: 20. What does the speaker hope to do this year? （答案：A） 英语试题　第 1 页（共 1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I just realized . I left my history essay on the kitchen table and its two third period. don't panic. I pass your street on my way to school, ask your dad to hang IT on the door handle, and I grabbed. I just realised I left my history essay on the kitchen table and its two third period. Don't panic. I pass your street on my way to school, ask your dad to hang IT on the door handle, and I grabbed. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The new situation place near the cinema got great reviews. Shall we try IT tonight? I'd love to, but their menu was all spicy food. You know, my stomach. How about the italian place instead? The new situation place near the cinema got great reviews. Shall we try . IT tonight? I'd love to, but their menu was all spicy food. You know, my stomach. How about the italian place instead? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Excuse me, is the ten fifteen train and engine leaving from platform five? It's been moved to platform nine. Sir, the change was announced ten minutes ago. You'd Better hurry. Excuse me, is the ten fifteen train in engaging leaving from platform five? It's been moved to platform nine. sir. The change was announced ten minutes ago. You'd Better hurry. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how much is the english dictionary? The new copy is sixty five year on, but that second hand won over. There is only twenty and it's almost like new. Then i'll take the second hand one, please. How much is this english dictionary? The new copy is sixty five years on, but that second hand won over. There is only twenty and it's almost like new. Then i'll take the second hand won, please. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。basketball starts in ten minutes. Are you coming to watch? I've got a bad cold, and the doctor said to stay warm. Call me the moment the gay man's okay. Basketball starts in ten minutes. Are you coming to watch? I've got a bad cold, and the doctor said to stay warm, call me the moment the game ends. okay. 第一节到此结束，听下面五段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六至第八小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister yan, I want to sign up for thursday's career day talk on wildlife photography, but the sheet says the hall only seats two . hundred IT filled up fast. There's a second session at four o'clock though. Same speaker, same film. clipsed for a clock. My band rehearsal ends at four, so i'd be ten minutes late. Is that a problem? The first . fifteen minutes are just introductions you'd miss nothing important. The photo showing starts at half past . did not take the four clock session. Should I sign the same sheet? Use the Green one is for late commerce and bring your student card. They're checking names at the door. Should I bring anything else? Just a notebook. They'll hand up printed guides at the entrance. Mister yan, I want to sign up for thursday's career day talk on wildlife photography, but the sheet says the hall only seats two . hundred IT filled up fast. There's a second session at four o'clock though. Same speaker, same film. clipsed for a clock. My band rehearsal end of four, so i'd be ten minutes late. Is that a problem? The first fifteen . minutes are just introductions you'd miss nothing important. The photo showing starts at half past. Then i'll take the four clock session. Should I sign the same sheet? Use the Green one is for late commerce and bring your student card. They're checking names at the door. Should I bring anything else? Just a notebook. They'll hand up printed guides at the entrance. 听下面的录音，回答第九至第十一小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, bloom room forest. How can I help? Hello, i'm calling about the weekend assistant job you advertised. Ed on the school board. Is IT still open? IT is, have you worked with flowers before? Not really. But I worked at . the Bakery last summer, so I used to early mornings and standing all day. That's the right spirit. The job is saturdays, eight to two unpacking deliveries and keeping the front window tidy. Twelve you on an hour . paid weekly. Sounds fair. When could I start this . saturday? If you can come in for ten minutes on friday after five to meet the manager. i'll be there. Oh, should I prepare anything for the interview? Nothing much, just your ID card . and a smile. Easy enough. Thank you very much. Good morning. Bloom room forest, how can I help? Hello, i'm calling about the weekend assistant job you advertised on the school board. Is IT still open? IT is, have you worked with flowers before? Not really. But I worked . in a Bakery last summer, so I used to early mornings in standing all day. That's the right spirit. The job is saturdays, eight to two unpacking deliveries in keeping the front window tidy. Twelve, you on an hour . paid weekly. Sounds fair. When could I start this . saturday? If you can come in for ten minutes on friday, after five to meet the manager. i'll be there. Oh, should I prepare anything for the interview? Nothing much, just your ID . card and a smile. Easy enough. Thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十二至第十四小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There's a photo exhibition at the city gallery called rivers of our province. Would you like to go this weekend? I'd love to. I heard that shows hundred year old photos of the yellow river next to modern ones. exactly. It's closed on mondays and on saturdays that stays open until aid in the evening tickets are thirty you on, but students pay . half perfect. What about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson until noon on saturday. Sunday works. Let's meet at the gallery gate at ten then. Oh, they don't allow flash photography inside, so leave the big camera at home. Got IT sunday at ten. Take IT in a small bag and . your student card, the hart Price ticket needed at the . desk already in my pocket. See you sunday. There's a photo exhibition at the city gallery called rivers of our province. Would you like to go this weekend? I'd love to. I heard that shows hundred year old photos of the yellow river next to modern ones. exactly. It's closed on mondays and on saturdays, IT stays open until eight. In the evening, tickets are thirty you on, but students pay . half perfect. What about sunday morning? I have a piano lesson until noon on saturday. Sunday works. Let's meet at the gallery gate at ten then. Oh, they don't allow flash photography inside, so leave the big camera at home. Got IT sunday attend. Take IT in a small bag and . your student card, the half Price ticket needed at the . desk already in my pocket. See you sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第十五至第十七小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Has everyone heard mr. Jing is retiring at the end of this month after thirty two years teaching chemistry. really, he taught both my sisters. We should get him something memorable for the last class. The class committee is pulling money for a microscope. He always says the school labs need Better ones. We're also making a . photo album, a photo album of all his experiments. great. Who's writing the card? We thought you should. Your handwriting is beautiful and you're good with words. I'd be honored. Just give me the quote. Everyone once included . wonderful center draft by wednesday. We want to print the card on friday. Has everyone heard mister j is retiring at the end of this month after thirty two years teaching chemistry? Really, he taught both my sisters. We should get him something memorable for the last class. The class committee is pulling money for a microscope. He always says the school labs need Better ones. We're also making a . photo album, a photo album of all his experiments. great. Who's writing the card? We thought you should. Your handwriting is beautiful and you're good with words. I'd be honoured. Just give me the quote. Everyone once included, wonderful. Send your draft by wednesday. We want to print the car on friday. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Attention, please, this is the student council with two quick announcements. First, from next monday, the east bike shed will be locked between nine and four for safety, so make sure your bike is inside. Before first period, the gate code stays the same. Second, next week is Green campus week. On tuesday, bring clean, usable things you no longer need to the swap market in the playground, books, sports gear, lunch boxes, but no close, please. On thursday afternoon, the repair corner opens in front of the science building, volunteers, their fixed bikes, umbrellas and school bags free of charge. Last year, we prepared over two hundred items and kept them out of the bin. Let's beat that record this year. If you have questions, drop a note into the council box outside the school office. That's all. Thank you. Attention, please, this is the student council with two quick announcements. First, from next monday, the east bike shed will be locked between nine and four safety, so make sure your bike is inside. Before first period, the gate codes stays the same. Second, next week is Green campus week. On tuesday, bring clean, usable things you no longer need to the swap market in the playground, books, sports gear, lunch boxes, but no cloth, please. On thursday afternoon, the repair corner opens in front of the science building, volunteers, their fixed bikes, umbrellas and school bags free of charge. Last year, we prepared over two hundred items and kept them out of the bin. Let's beat that record this year. If you have questions, drop a note into the council box outside the school office. That's all. Thank you. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。