深挖真题语篇之五：2021-2025年新高考I卷完形填空篇重新利用 练习 2027届高考英语一轮复习

深挖真题语篇：2021-2025年新高考I卷完形填空重新利用 配套练习 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. We can feel the true ____________ (appreciate) from those who always stand by us when we are in trouble. 2. Parents’ encouragement acts as a powerful ____________ (motivate) for children to move forward. 3. The ____________ (accept) of different cultures makes our society more colorful and lively. 4. In a world full of challenges, ____________ (compete) helps people improve themselves and become better. 5. The students who are employed ____________ (temporary) during the holiday will get some experience. 6. We are impressed by his ____________ (generous) and willingness to help people in need. 7. The ____________ (confuse) caused by the sudden news made everyone at a loss. 8. Any ____________ (interrupt) during the concert will break the quiet and enjoyable atmosphere. 9. A person’s ____________ (mature) usually increases as he grows older and gains more life experience. 10. Everyone wants to make friends with someone who is honest and ____________ (rely). 二、词义猜测 1. When we tried the new method to stop water leaking from the pipe, it worked and we finally solved the problem that had troubled us for days. A. carried out physical jobs B. functioned successfully C. studied hard every day D. produced new products 2. When we sailed on the lake where sudden winds often appear, we were stuck in the center because our boat’s engine broke down completely. A. glued tightly onto an object B. unable to move and trapped C. hit by unexpected storms D. holding a thin wooden branch 3. As soon as the sunlight rose over the hills, we headed for the remote village which was hidden deep in the mountain forest. A. used one’s brain to think B. take charge of a team C. start to travel toward a place D. injure one’s head carelessly 4. After the runner fell and hurt her knee badly on the track, she was taken to a nearby place where she could get proper medical attention. A. careful listening to speeches B. public focus on an incident C. professional treatment D. strict warning from staff 5. By exchanging unwanted household goods online, people can spare many useful items from rubbish which would otherwise be sent to landfills. A. save money for daily costs B. set aside spare time C. pardon people for faults D. prevent sth from being thrown away 三、用下列短语的正确形式填空 （pile up, pull up, pick up, empty out, be stuffed with） 1. If you never sort out your used papers and books, they will ________ on your desk and occupy most of your study space as the term goes by. 2. When we waited for the rescue team beside the mountain path, a white SUV ________ slowly and several medical workers jumped out to help us. 3. As the distant thunder rolled closer, the strong wind ________ rapidly, which forced the hikers to seek shelter in a wooden house. 4. We had to ________ all the old clothes and waste items from the wardrobe before we put in the new furniture we bought online. 5. The big backpack that my cousin took for hiking ________ all kinds of snacks and first-aid supplies, so it was extremely heavy. 四、分析下列句子成分并翻译成汉语 1.People living in big cities often choose to grow vegetables on balconies where soil space is extremely limited. 主句：_______________________________________________________________ 修饰成分：___________________________________________________________ 译文：_______________________________________________________________ 2.It turns out that regular outdoor exercise can greatly improve the mood that is easily influenced by heavy work pressure. 主句：________________________________________________________________ 修饰成分：____________________________________________________________ 译文：________________________________________________________________ 3.Keep practicing every day, and you will gradually master the basic skills needed for daily communication. 主句：________________________________________________________________ 修饰成分：____________________________________________________________ 译文：________________________________________________________________ 4.The volunteer whom we met last week told us a story about how small actions change strangers’ lives. 主句：________________________________________________________________ 修饰成分：____________________________________________________________ 译文：________________________________________________________________ 5.We have realized that whenever we face difficulties, patience is more important than quick decisions. 主句：________________________________________________________________ 修饰成分：____________________________________________________________ 译文：________________________________________________________________ 五、七选五（2024年完形改编） I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life. 1._________ Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a"super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. 2._________ Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. 3._________ While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 4._________ That day, I got passed by about 100“local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing. 5._________ I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself,they just have to be my own. A. To be honest, I hated it! B. I've matured a lot since then. C. I'd never faced such challenges. D. My friend invited me to join a cycling competition. E. Long-distance sports always test people's willpower. F. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. G. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 参考答案 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. appreciation 动词→名词 2. motivation 动词→名词 3. acceptance 动词→名词 4. competition 动词→名词 5. temporarily 形容词→副词 6. generosity 形容词→名词 7. confusion 动词→名词 8. interruption 动词→名词 9. maturity 动词→名词 10. reliable 动词→形容词 二、词义猜测 1. 答案：B 解析：work 此处为不及物动词，文中义为奏效、起作用；常用义为工作，B选项符合语境释义。 2. 答案：B 解析：be stuck 中 stick 为不及物动词，文中义为被困、无法移动；常用义为粘贴，B选项释义准确。 3. 答案：C 解析：head 此处为不及物动词，文中义为动身前往；常用义作名词意为头部，C选项匹配词义。 4. 答案：C 解析：attention 为名词，文中义为看护，照料；常用义为注意力，C选项是文中含义。 5. 答案：D 解析：spare 此处为及物动词，文中义为使某物免于被丢弃；常用义为节省、抽出时间，D选项正确。 三、用下列短语的正确形式填空 1. pile up 2. pulled up 3. picked up 4. empty out 5. was stuffed with 四、分析下列句子成分并翻译成汉语。（主句＋修饰成分加译文） 1.主句：People often choose to grow vegetables on balconies. 修饰成分：living in big cities 现在分词作后置定语修饰People；where soil space is extremely limited 定语从句修饰balconies 译文：居住在大城市的人们常会选择在阳台种菜，而阳台的土壤空间十分有限。 2.主句：It turns out that…（形式主语结构） 主语从句：regular outdoor exercise can greatly improve the mood 修饰成分：that is easily influenced by heavy work pressure 定语从句修饰mood 译文：事实证明，规律的户外运动可以大幅改善易被繁重工作压力影响的情绪。 3.主句：you will gradually master the basic skills 修饰成分：needed for daily communication 过去分词作后置定语修饰skills 译文：坚持每日练习，你就会慢慢掌握日常交流所需的基础技能。 4.主句：The volunteer told us a story. 修饰成分：whom we met last week 定语从句修饰volunteer；about how small actions change strangers’ lives 介词短语作后置定语，内含宾语从句 译文：我们上周遇见的那位志愿者给我们讲述了小事如何改变陌生人人生的故事。5.主句：We have realized that… 修饰成分：宾语从句：that后整句充当realized宾语；whenever we face difficulties 让步状语从句 译文：我们已经意识到，每当遭遇困境时，耐心比仓促的决定更加重要。 五、七选五（2024年完形改编） 1. 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